net obviously each each country in south america has its has its own issues to deal with but we mention of that of the top there how. did the victory of the peronne as in argentina largely a left wing movements kind of goes against the political winds in south america with the. right wing governments in brazil colombia and chile what do you what do you make of that what you make of that contrast i think we're experiencing great political diversity in south america which of course is the find by polarization by citizens being angry towards incumbents of all political stripes. i think we have of course a tendency of extremes in some countries to rise which is the case of brazil but i don't think we are perceiving or seeing a new wave towards the left i think each country has particular its particular political systems of course the common thread is the end of the commodity boom. around 2013 and the fact that governments whether from the rape or from the left have been incapable of rekindling economic growth and returning to the amazing wrote rates south america enjoyed of in the early 200

was emboldened by venezuela by brazil by other countries in south america that the site had to turn left however the reality here is the french people are fed up with inflation and that's we know inflation will likely hit a high mark in argentina and it will be the world's 3rd largest hyperinflation only behind venezuela and zimbabwe what i think it's important here and what we heard in the passenger intervention is that at least there seems to be a smooth transition from the macro administration to the from then this administration building confidence within argentinians that aren't completely weary of the hyperinflation that is reducing their perch seem power and that capital flight that has affected the country is not going to be an easy task but at least is the beginning of a new era in argentina so although many think the country is heading towards bankruptcy. well the looming worry here is default and they think that's what matter will seem tempting to do is just to maintain a healthy economy or keep that reducing argentina but i think what this important here is to attract fo

and eventually outside of south america. they would chase them wherever they could find them. mexico, europe, the united states. it ended up being a huge miscalculation for the pinochet government. they must have somehow thought this would be ok with the u.s. government. likely because they had done it in all sorts of parts of the world and the government had not done anything about it. also because letelier was a socialist and was allying with other socialists, but he was a democratic-socialist and a peaceful socialist, and the pinochet government probably thought nobody would respond to this, that the americans would not care about this, but it turns out that when you kill a former ambassador in the united states, that is a crime under u.s. law, under the u.s. code, because that person remains a protected person until they die. also, of course, they killed a united states citizen, so these are two separate crimes. immediately, the fbi descended on the scene. they took the investigation away from the washington, d.c. police

now a team of divers have been descending into the unknown of the coast of south america they're part of a unique expedition charting the recently discovered amazon reef with the 1st of his 3 reports his nick luck. here on the northeastern edge of south america lies an outpost of france where in the cooler tropical evenings they relax as they might do in paris or not but this is cayenne in french guyana and the launch point of a unique expedition to explore and dive a whole new world we jump on the expedition ribbon head out to see the ship with the joint is lying 20 kilometers off shore the esperanza is one of greenpeace's campaign vessels right now a dive ship and a flotilla poetry combined. so the amazon river and the amazon mouth is here the amazon reef presence was 1st revealed. years ago off the coast of brazil here with the 1st greenpeace expedition in the area and a 2nd when this expedition in the area last year identified the reef presence also into fresh rianna watchers we head off to find it no one has dived the seas before this expedition almost immediately were accompanie

reporting on a unique scientific expedition off the coast of south america. and in sports with ireland's got back to its winning ways at the rugby world cup. bringing up to date on a developing story out of paris where at least 4 police officers have been killed by a kohli among the. one woman and 3 men on the sasha butler can bring us the latest details from the french capital. or more details are emerging about the attacker police union spokes person said that the attack was a 45 year old man who'd worked in police administration for more than 20 years it seems that in recent years he had worked in this paris headquarters right in the center of the french capital very close. most recently in the intelligence services

and yet just last week the president of chile said that your country is in no way says among south america's problematic economies is he really that alba touch with reality well i think that in part approach mr president but the government in general but also the leading more in more general sense i mean there are many many people in this country who are very rich who are not really understanding there are many people on the streets normalcy the sense try to link to 2 to come till the end of the month because the summer resort not good enough so to say and because all those who are completely out of touch are saying certain things and generate more and more attention and this is i would say one of the main problems that we're seeing nowadays and he's probably one of the reasons why the protestant are scaling up so to say what did you make last night of the president's speech where he said he basically blamed the protests on students calling them young delete quints and he said that the country is at war with evil that's not that's not a positive constructive language coming from your leader

is out of touch just last week president piñera described his country as in a way says among south america'stroubled economies on sunday night he called the protesters delinquent and he declared the country is now at war with the evil we have this report. another day of protests in chile. thousands have taken to the streets once again in santiago and valparaiso. by the military used tear gas and water cannon to disperse the crowds of demonstrators president sebastian pinera sent in the troops to maintain order after a weekend of chaos in several cities there were deaths amid violent clashes arson attacks and looting. the cause was a planned hike in public transport fares angry rioters set this garment factory on fire on sunday 5 people died here the president declared a state of emergency. we are with a powerful relentless enemy that the respects nothing for anyone and is willing to use violence and crime without any limits. even when it involves the loss of human lives. many residents of santiago tried to get back to normal life the city's metro reopened. as did a small number of supermarke

the cia has done a lot of dirty work in south america and been allied with most of these governments, and it has essentially given the green light so these governments can do what they wanted terms of human rights and it will not stop them. the fbi does not really work abroad. partly it has some folks abroad, but it mostly takes care of crimes in the united states. it thing it does is immediately takes this crime away from the washington, d.c., police. we are a little afraid of what the cia will do with this. if we ask them to contact their chilean operatives, not only could they burn bridges, but they will give them some of our information, so we don't want to waste our information or lose our information through the cia because they don't really trust the motivations of the cia. cia wants to win the cold war, where the fbi wants to solve this crime. the cia is much more ideological . there is immediately a tug-of-war, but clearly, the provocative is that of the fbi and the department of justice. is that ofogative the fbi and the department of justice. >> early in your talk, you ment

i mean while despite taking sides in other similar disputes elsewhere in south america this time the united states appears to be staying somewhat neutral. washington supports peruse democratic institutions and continues to work as its partner in democracy people are protesting. us. who can see. the usa a very very key area in the south america so the involvement of the comparison is absolutely. possible in the sense that what they have done with wide or they're doing it with this current are in both areas are eagerly independent one with the rich man i mean in venezuela biggest the upper crust of the continent of south america united states would never do stand with. we had with the rule we would never have allowed you know fully independent photon i mean through i mean we lack a garment which was kind of socialist leaning garment in the seventy's you know it was immediately combative and struggled by the state department to come up to half past 5 in the morning here in moscow thanks for staying with us on r.t. international to our documentary channel now back there in 30 minutes wit

from south america to the middle east. from the middle east to south america chile is also reeling after 3 days of protests deadly violence and looting protests in the capital santiago over the weekend led to at least 10 deaths of more than 1500 people being arrested. in public transport fares sparked the unrest that has been canceled but protesters say that their discontent runs much deeper they are calling for a general strike more than 10000 soldiers and police officers have been deployed in the capital santiago. another day of protests in chile. thousands have taken to the streets once again in santiago and valparaiso. the military used tear gas and water cannon to disperse the crowds of demonstrators president sebastian pinera sent in the troops to maintain order after a weekend of chaos in several cities. there were deaths amid violent clashes arson attacks and looting the cause was a planned hike in public transport fares angry rioters set this garment factory on fire on sunday 5 people died here the president decla

of south america and for laura how ireland. was at the rugby world cup. a team of diverse has spent ascending into the unknown off the coast of south america the 1st of us live reports now clark joined the unique expedition charting the recently discovered amazon reef. here on the northeastern edge of south america lies an outpost of france where in the cooler tropical evenings they relax as they might do in paris or not but this is cayenne in french guyana and the launch point of a unique expedition to explore and dive a whole new world we jump on the expedition rib and head out to sea the ship with the joint is lying 20 kilometers off shore the esperanza is one of greenpeace's campaign vessels right now a dive ship and a flotilla poetry combined. so the amazon river and the amazon mouth is here the amazon reef presence was 1st revealed. years ago off the coast of brazil here with the 1st greenpeace expedition in the area and a 2nd when this expedition in the area last year identified the reef presence also into fresh rianna watchers we head off to find

in peru who can see the wrist getting to the usa a very very key area in south america so the involvement of the comparison is absolutely. possible in the sense that what they have done with wide or they're doing it with this current are in both areas are eagerly independent one with the rich man i mean in venezuela biggest the upper crust of the continent of south america united states would never do stand with. we had with the rule we would never have allowed you know full independence photon i mean peru i mean the lack of garment which was kind of socialist leaning garment in the seventy's you know it was immediately combative and struggled by the state department. ok that wraps things up for this news hour thanks staying with our tape you can stick around all of updates for you in half an hour. and the sounds ahead sure. yes will be natural to us indians when you ask a kid donahue guns not true even though they need. maybe. that's how i started barefoot. and on.

through its concede the rich to get into the usa a very very key area in south america so the involvement of the comparison is absolutely. possible in the sense that what they have done with wide all they're doing it with this current are in both areas are eagerly independent one with the rich man i mean in venezuela biggest the upper crust of the continent of south america united states would never do scans with. with the rule we would never have out you know fully independent photo tonally in peru i mean their lack of garment which was kind of socialist leaning garment in the seventy's you know it was immediately combative and struggled by the state department on the beach about it so they'd appreciate you watching us here on r.t. this evening stick around i'll bring you updates in half an hour. leg. length. lens. leg.

despite taking sides in other similar disputes elsewhere in south america this time the us appears to be staying somewhat neutral. washington supports democratic institutions and continues to work as its partner in democracy when you are an officer and political analyst francisco kalani believes that the us will never allow peru to be fully independent. people are protesting. the u.s. border you see it through there who can see the wrist city getting to the usa a very very key area in the south america so the involvement of the comparison is absolutely. possible in the sense that what they have done we why dog they're doing it with this current in both areas are eagerly independent one with a rich man i mean in venezuela biggest the upper crust of the south continent of south america you know they say they would never do scans we. would with the rule we would never have allowed you know fully independence photon i mean through i mean they lack a garment which was a kind of socialist leaning document in the seventy's you know it was immediately combative and struggled by the state depa

team of divers have been descending into the unknown off the coast of south america. part of a unique expedition charting the recently discovered amazon reef with the 1st of his 3 reports his nick clock. here on the northeastern edge of south america lies an outpost of france where in the cooler tropical evenings they relax as they might do in paris or not but this is cayenne in french guyana and the launch point of a unique expedition to explore and dive a whole new world we jump on the expedition rib and head out to sea the ship with the joint is lying 20 kilometers off shore the esperanza is one of greenpeace's campaign vessels and right now a dive ship and a flotilla poetry combined. so the amazon river and the amazon mouth is here the amazon reef presence was 1st revealed. here's a girl off the coast of brazil here with her 1st greenpeace expedition in the area and a 2nd when this expedition in the area last year identified the reef presence also into fresh rianna watchers we head off to find it no one has died the seas before this expedition almost immediately w

the oil of south america can be used for the job of industrializing our neighboring lands to the southnt the supplies here in the united states. now that the risks of been taken , now that the pioneering has open for, the way is other american companies to join the middle east and join in developing its great resources for the benefit of its people, and the world. ♪ a guiding principle in aramco's venture has been the belief that foreign capital cannot justify its presence in any land unless it operates in the interest of .hat land fully vindicating that principle has been the mutual trust and goodwill that have grown up between the american oilman and the saudi arab government. thus, american venture capital is developing new standards of life in an ancient realm, who are a people of a glorious past are now building a glowing future with their partners from the other side of the world. united inest are bayou nearing a new frontier of united in-- are bringing a new frontier of progress, serving the interests of the united states and demonstrating the vitality of the american system of

romaine: any fears about what is going on in south america? concerns about brazil, argentina, chile? someyn: there are idiosyncratic events going on in those different countries. obviously investment on a case-by-case basis. i would argue that some of those, for example, argentina, might managed some good, compelling value, but at the moment, we have a preference for countries where we do think that perhaps too much risk premium is still priced in. that would be russia or mexico, places like that. guy: can we talk a little bit about credit? you talked about the fact maybe you're looking for high-quality credit right now. what does that tell us about your expectations going into 2020 about u.s. economy, the global economy? how do you think the credit markets can handle a 2%, three downturn?2%, 3% gdp marilyn: going into next year, there's a dearth of investment opportunity and income. if you look at the performance year-to-date, it is pretty interesting that we seen such a tremendous performance coming from investment grade, particularly as you

, so now this was in argentina, the second economy in south america, so it is expanding its presence atin america for the first time in several years. taylor: spencer, when i was in new york, amazon was looking at expanding their second headquarters, and they got a lot of pushback for tax breaks. is there any risk amazon gets backlash for the amount of tax breaks in argentina? >> i have not heard much on that. a lot of these are fairly standard for the trade zone down there, so that would be any business operating in this specific trade zone, getting these benefits that the argentine government put in place to try to grow more tech companies and entice more tech companies and other knowledge-based economy players in that area, so it seems like it is pretty standard. the big benefit is there are breaks on energy use taxes, and because data centers consume so much energy, that will be one thing, but most of the benefits seem to be standard for any business going into those trade free sounds. zones. taylor: you talk about how companies want to be close to data centers because they can ge

their team of divers has been descending into the unknown off the coast of south america nick clarke joined the unique expedition charts in the recently discovered amazon reef. here on the northeastern edge of south america lies an outpost of france where in the cooler tropical evenings they relax as they might do in paris or not but this is cayenne in french guyana and the launch point of a unique expedition to explore and dive a whole new world we jump on the expedition ribbon head out to see the ship with the joint is lying 20 kilometers off shore the esperanza is one of greenpeace's campaign vessels and right now a dive ship and a flotilla poetry combined so the amazon river and the amazon mouth is here the amazon reef presence was 1st revealed. here is a girl off the coast of brazil here with her 1st greenpeace expedition in the area and a 2nd when this expedition in the area last year identified the reef presence also into fresh rianna watchers we head off to find it no one has died disease before this expedition almost immediately were accompanied at the bell by a school of do

right now we are having an amazon senate down in central and south america. businessimmigration coming up here, the reason they are having that senate is ,ecause all of south america under the organization of south which comprises all the nations of south america, including mexico and central america and the caribbean, has to thetributed one penny emigrants coming up here -- pat, talking impeachment, not immigration this hour, but appreciate your call. we have a photo of adam schiff and the speaker, nancy pelosi. considering appealing to moderate democrats and republican districts to stand with the president -- pursued at odds with fresh political attacks. they say and outreach campaign would target some of the 31 democrats from congressional intricts that trump won 2016, many of whom ran on rebuilding infrastructure and lowering the price of prescription drugs. feelsthis -- guest: this like a dated political transcript. one of those democrats is cheri bustos. numbers, half the of those 31 districts and trump districts have supported impeachment hearings. max

at 6 o'clock the next morning the crowds queue up to enter south america's number one tourist magnet. the incas hid their holiest site from the spanish conquistadores for centuries now thousands of tourists poor through the ruins every day each group only gets a limited amount of time. for the authorities are trying to get control of these masses and more and more coming and that's why they introduced a maximum number. the problem is more and more people want to come so many in fact that an airport is being built next to the site with a 4 kilometer long landing strip this could accommodate even intercontinental flights but the question is whether the ancient site of much new picchu will be able to cope with all this attention. repression and discrimination are part of life for many women around the world on our new facebook channel d.w. women you'll find stories about those taking a stand and inspiring others to do the saying d.w. women gives a voice to the women of all worlds. and that's all from us as always do drop us a line and let us know what you thought of the program we love h

but meanwhile despite taking sides in other similar disputes elsewhere in south america at this time the us appears to be staying somewhat neutral. washington supports peru's democratic institutions and continues to work as its partner in democracy. people are protesting. the u.s. border you see it through. it can see the risks if he could leave the usa a very very key area. so the hallman and the comparison is absolutely. possible 'd in the sense that what they have done with wide dall they're doing it with this current are both areas are eagerly independent one with a great man i mean in venezuela biggest the upper crust of the south continent of south america united states would never do scans we've. had with the group we would never have. you know fully independent so totally through i mean a lack of garment which was kind of socialist leaning on it in the seventy's you know it was immediately. a struggled by the state department. thanks for joining us here on c.n.n. international we're back with the latest headlines in 30 minutes with evil. in 2040 you know bloody revolution to

in asia, south america, africa, no doubt.h is not the question of should priests be allowed to marry, okay? i think that's a very valid question that should be confronted head on. both because of the need of priests but for other reasons. what i don't like is the methodology that pope francis is taking. he's saying there is an area in the amazon region, in south america, they have a great need for priests, so let's get some representatives from there, make a decision based on that, -- we know that's going to open it up for the rest of the world. what i would suggest is, pope francis, you are the leader of the universal church! be clearer! if this is a real issue, bring representatives from the whole world, get their opinion, be a leader and speak out to us about why you are making that decision. why do i think this is a problem? because so many evangelical pastors have told me, you know, jonathan -- back then, father jonathan. thank god for the catholic church, it's the strongest unified voice for issues like respect for life

but there was a lot of discontent about inequality in chile, which is south america's richest country wealthiest, the wealthy elites of chile were benefiting from that. so we have an unexpected sequence of events, 17 people killed over that we, and what the government has announced now as the government has announced now as the curfew being lifted from overnight in santiago, the capital, where congress is, and a state of emergency which means troops on the ground in the streets of san diego and the other cities probably, on sunday —— santiago. and the other cities probably, on sunday -- santiago. and there have been huge numbers of people coming out onto the streets, very significant? on friday evening we had the biggest demonstration in chile since the end of the military regime in1990. 1.2 chile since the end of the military regime in 1990. 1.2 million people according to the mayor of santiago took to the streets, marching for the end of inequality, for social justice, and i was a big turn of events. because after several days of violence, many people expected trouble, and that is w

that found homes in south america. so is that -- was that because there was already white elites there because of the strong man kind of tradition, because -- did they have -- have they had significant intellectual and political and cultural influence or is my notion simply wrong in its scope, that there's not that much influence of this particular migration of ideas and people? >> thank you. argentina and chile profited greatly from european migration and it was because the governments said in the way that our president said, why don't we have more migration from norway they said why won't dehave more migration from europe. get more white people here and in fact they invited with open arms -- i talked to a friend of minimum in buenos aires and she said when her parents came during this time, they were given homes. they were actually given jobs. they had people to welcome them, and to actually make their lives comfortable, it was the usual migration that, actually a very easy migration and they took all of the top jobs

with the great man i mean in venezuela biggest the upper upper crest of the south continent of south america strategic we should be an american land i mean i'm good same here who do you respect live in atlanta and the kids through the same because the japanese factor i mean peru is another reminder independent run in the united states i mean you know the state would never do scans we've been. with the rule we would never have allowed you know full independence photo knowing through i mean a lack of garment which was a kind of socialist leaning document in the seventy's you know it was immediately. a struggle by the state department so peru because the japanese stock remember harbel i mean in that case i mean we know we are holding the national police that there is concede interested teehee going to the usa a very very key area in south america so the involvement of the comparison is a rudely. possible in the sense that what they have done why don't all they're doing it with this car and not in the sense that i mean they're supporting. this i guess reporting 2 viewpoints that coincide with if

meanwhile despite taking sides in other similar similar disputes elsewhere in south america this time the us appears to be staying somewhat neutral. washington supports peru's democratic institutions and continues to work as its partner in democracy people are protesting. us through. can see the wrist he going to the usa it's very very. so devolvement because person is absolutely. possible in the sense that what they have done with wide or they're doing it with this current are both areas are strict eagerly independent one with a return i mean business we're going to go to the upper crest of the south continent of south america united states would never do stand with. we had with the rule we would never have allowed you know full independence so totally through i mean a lack of garment which was kind of socialist leaning on it in the seventy's you know it was immediately go back to. a struggled by the state department. let's face up now with some world news in brief a peace plan for ukraine is that restive east has led to a large rally in kiev the country's president gave a nod to gra

here on the northeastern edge of south america lies an outpost of france where in the cooler tropical evenings they relax as they might do in paris or not but this is cayenne in french guyana and the launch point of a unique expedition to explore and dive a whole new world we jump on the expedition rib and head out to sea the ship with the joint is lying 20 kilometers off shore the esperanza is one of greenpeace's campaign vessels right now a dive ship and a flotilla poetry combined. so the amazon river and the amazon mouth is here the amazon reef presence was 1st revealed. years ago off the coast of brazil here with the 1st greenpeace expedition in the area and a 2nd when this expedition in the area last year identified the reef presence also into fresh rianna watchers we head off to find it no one has died the seas before this expedition almost immediately were accompanied at the bow by a school of dolphins just joining for the ride these waters brimming full of life. so in a device they call the fish is launched and scans the sea bed it images anxiously observed on deck we scanning

hello container harvey when i'm come out santa maria with the world news from al-jazeera south america's longest serving at leader thinks a controversial 4th term man is in a tight price but the former president's kurdish fighters pull out of a key syrian town as part of a deal that would allow turkey to establish its safe zone near the border and we go underground to the world's biggest was ok for a look at what's. keeping it from getting a prestigious un recognition. but everyone protests are spreading across lebanon as politicians try to come up with a way to quell the anger thousands of people remain on the streets chanting and waving the lebanese flag a protest movement which is unified people across the sectarian and religious divide there are also reports the country's main parties have agreed to measures proposed by prime minister saad hariri to ease the economic crisis well here is reform plan reportedly includes a 50 percent pay cut in the salaries of current and former presidents ministers and m.p.'s also $3300000000.00 in contributions from banks to achieve a near 0 deficit i

a team of divers has been descending into the unknown off the coast of south america when the couric joins the unique expedition charting the recently discovered amazon wreath. here on the northeastern edge of south america lies an outpost of france where in the cooler tropical evenings they relax as they might do in paris or not but this is cayenne in french guyana and the launch point of a unique expedition to explore and dive a whole new world we jump on the expedition ribbon head out to see the ship with the joint is lying 20 kilometers off shore the esperanza is one of greenpeace's campaign vessels and right now a dive ship and a flotilla poetry combined. so the amazon river and the amazon mouth is here the amazon reef presence was 1st revealed. years ago off the coast of brazil here with the 1st greenpeace expedition in the area and a 2nd when this expedition in the area last year identified the reef presence also into french we are watchers we head off to find it no one has died the seas before this expedition almost immediately were accompanied at the bell by a school of dolp

and meanwhile despite taking sides in other similar disputes elsewhere in south america this time the u.s. appears to be staying somewhat neutral washington supports peruse democratic institutions and continues to work as its partner in democracy. people are protesting. u.s. policy in peru who can see the risks that he get into the usa a very very key area south american so the involvement of the comparison is absolutely. possible 'd in the sense that what they have done we why don't all they're doing it with this car and are in both areas are eagerly independent one with a rich man i mean in venezuela biggest the upper crust of the continent of south america you know they say they would never do scans with. weed with the rule we would never get out you know fully independent photon i mean peru i mean but that's the garment which was a kind of socialist leaning document in the seventy's you know it was immediately combative and struggled by the state department to come up to 3 30 am here in moscow you what's not international states you know what's in the hawks were back at the top of

the early to mid-17th century when europeans from england and scotland and native people from south america and africans arrived in barbados within about 18 months of each other. it is a moment when people want alcohol. all of those individuals were used to alcohol. they are far removed from where they had lived previously. certain alcohols don't travel well. and so there are people interested in making alcohol, with some experience. there are new products they experiment with, fermenting to turn sugar into alcohol. some of the equipment is necessary to make rum arrived on the island. there is experimentation, drawing in different groups of people and in a couple of decades, there are a number of beverages from bananas and plums, which becomes rum. i argue it is invented in barbados and reinvented as a commodity but also the knowledge to make that commodity travels to other parts of the caribbean and north america, england and scotland. what are they using? >> when the native people are brought, they bring sugarcane. that is the basic ingredients, the waste product of sugar. that is the bas

here on the northeastern edge of south america lies an outpost of france where in the cooler tropical evenings they relax as they might do in paris or not but this is cayenne in french guyana and the launch point of a unique expedition to explore and dive a whole new world we jump on the expedition rib and head out to sea the ship with the joint is lying 20 kilometers off shore the esperanza is one of greenpeace's campaign vessels and right now a dive ship and a flotilla poetry combined. so the amazon river and the amazon mouth is here the amazon reef presence was 1st revealed. here's a girl off the coast of brazil here with her 1st greenpeace expedition in the area and a 2nd when this expedition in the area last year identified the reef presence also into fresh rianna watchers we head off to find it no one has died the seas before this expedition almost immediately were accompanied at the bell by a school of dolphins just joining for the ride these waters brimming full of life. a sign a device they call the fish is launched and scans the sea bed it images anxiously observed on deck w

america, and britain. later on in the 18th century, you also see rum in south asia and australia. rum is always on these ships. sometimes as a trade item. >> what impact does this industry have on the colonies? >> it becomes one of the largest industries in north american cities. by 1770, there are about 140 distilleries throughout the british colonies. all the way from georgia, to new hampshire, even canada. this is a type of production, a larger scale of production that brings slavery that resembles plantation slavery from the caribbean. to places like boston, new york, philadelphia. >> what do you mean by that? >> the way the distilleries work in the northern cities, they would have as many as eight or 10 enslaved people working in them. they were supervised by a distillery. that is different than other industries as far as shipbuilding or making iron where the workers tended to work alongside each other. it is one of the larger uses of industrial slavery in the north. >> what impact does it have on slavery and the institution? >> the production of rum has several influences. i