thing i think the code of conduct did is that it inadvertently entrenched this notion that the south china sea is san issue between nations an china, whereas countries like japan, australia, have an interest in what happens in the south china sea. i remembered my time in government and post government, i often receive a lot of push back from southeast asian friends, why should australia, the united states, japan have more of a role in negotiating some kind of understanding. well, my response is well only four or five members are claimant states so five or six azian members are not claimant states. japan, are not claimant states. if every country has inherent interest in what happens to the south china sea, why should we begin on a basis that it should only be an azian/china issue. i would feel for comfortable with that situation if i felt azian falling into china's trap. by no means is this any fatal or reversible. i worry as an organization and individual countries are falling into the trap. this brings to the point about the views of the united states, in particular the trump administration.

done three things geographically and militarily the have gotten me nervous about that one is the south china seathat is the one way through which the majority of the world trade flows. all goes through the south china sea on its way to china, philippines and japan. they have aggressively moved to say, that the internal chinese - - we will build them up. - - the chinese attempt to take the countries. with trade one from china to europe to the middle east. the chinese have attempted to re-create that with china in charge. it's called one road, one belt. they will build this physical highway but they will also build the virtual highway by going to these countries. building things to chinese standards. not unlike the roman stood. the final thing as their maritime ambitions. so they've looked up pakistan and the east coast of africa. they said we are going to build support. just like the south china sea which is about fishing. we want to sell and trade chinese goods through these ports. but in fact, some of those ports are being militarized. so the chinese are building a maritime route, a land route

flew out to aircraft carrier in the south china sea with the press there and made a speech criticizing mentioned about china and the south china sea. at the same time, hillary clinton, john kerry, when he was secretary of state, and joe biden they were known as the softer side of the obama administration. the chinese themselves would say this to me, that they preferred to deal with biden or kerry or hillary and avoid ash carter and obama. so, just an interesting chinese view of the split of the administration. mark: the fact is, the results are, what they are. >> yes. mark: and nothing definitive was done, nothing effective was done. >> not exactly. obama extract ad pledge from xi xinping he would not militarize the south china sea. mark: how did that work out? >> they violated it within 60 days. mark: isn't it remarkable though, that we had one of our big ships in a vietnamese port. they invited us. they wanted us there because the chinese are grabbing, under water territorial rights that belong to the vietnamese. we have these sorts of things going on with former enemies. on other ha

so as long as they remain stealthy, especially in an area like the south china sea which is covered -- they are extremely important assets to the united states. but what about the other $2 billion? what are both of you gentlemen thinking about what happens with them? how would that be -- if the money can be restored, how should that be spent? mr. courtney: you're right, if you look at last year's 2020 budget which rob referred to is about $23 billion which was signed into law in december. the one that came out in february was $19 billion. just because sometimes we are still sort of got the hangover of sequestration. there was no sequestration driven logic that forced that ut of 20%. more than subs will take the hit. sealift, another one of these really sort of overlooked parts of our fleet, and our maritime policy, is another sort of of the -- legacy part fleet which last -- i think it was the end of last year, the navy did an exercise where they basically called an emergency alert to have the sealifts force report to duty. just to complete snap drill. and the fact of the matter is th

done probably three things geographically masterly the gotten i'm nervous about, what is the south china sea in east tennessee. now that's been a one-way through which the majority of the world trade goes pretty from europe, africa, from the middle east in august with the south china sea is waiting china philippines japan, korea and the chinese have very attractively moved. that's how they started. we going to build the islands appear and but no, they militarize those islands there now moving towards naming that that is the world's greatest ceiling of commerce should be an internal chinese and they can decide who does what and when. so that's a big problem. in separate which is the chinese attempt to take the countries, in the 14th and 15th and 16th century where trade went from china to the europe to the middle east and the chinese attempted to reap created and with china in charge, is caldwell, one road, one belt so the chinese will build this physical highway that they will also build the virtual friday i would by going through all of these countries building things through the chinese ta

but if there are heightened tensions within the south china sea. everyone could be vulnerable and put at risk. the role of the fda in this situation can't be overstated because the fda cannot be as effective in assuring the safety of the medicines and areas of the world as it can at home. many of us are not aware of the safe debate co- face-to-face contact that the fda has with those that are manufacturing our drugs, the inspections they conduct, the very hands-on work that is involved in making sure that the manufacturers drugs are safe. they certainly set up offices all over the world to do that and that is not the same as having offices, having manufacturers in your own country. and with the u.s. losing the manufacturing capacity, which is continuing to happen, the situation could become even more severe. today we will discuss these issues as well as possible solutions, and i look forward to very robust discussions. first, let me introduce to you rosemary gibson. rosemary gibson is the senior adviser at the hastings center and the principal auth

seen as the biggest threat when it comes to the maritime territories of the philippines in the south china sea where as the united states among other possible partners like in japan do not have competing claims in the south china sea so basically they're saying that china is not an equal partner to to the philippines when it comes to security and they basically said that it's typical for the international community for other countries to build alliances with other bigger super powers in order to protect itself and to protect its interests thank you that. live from manila. 4 minutes you're to go on trial in the netherlands accused of murder of their roles in the downing of malaysian airlines flight m h 176 years ago 298 people most of them dot died when the plane was shot down over ukraine by a missile fired from territory held by pro russian separatists earlier families of the victims staged a silent protest outside the russian embassy in the hague laying out a chair for every person killed in the attack the trial is the culmination of a painstaking investigation by dutch authorities a step pa

but if we're looking at the south china sea or the in endopacific generally as americans we ought to know amphibious forces are we properly sourced for that? do we have the vessels, the ships we need? are we sort of moving in a direction that general -- that the commandant of the marine corp has indicated in his vision of where to to take the marine corp? >> you're right. general borger was one of the impressive new leaders there, i think is determined to sort of get the marines back to their roots in terms of being an expeditionary force and obviously amphibious ships are totally within the wheel house of that type of military force. and so that obviously is another part of why i think we need to have more from the pentagon because you're right. when you look at the indo-pacific region and we talked to our al allies in austral dwru, their land force is almost exclusively expeditionary. so in terms of china's posture there which is definitely alarming our allies there i think we obviously have to have a pretty clear picture for ourselves and for them, for our allies just in terms of

so we have done three things geographically and militarily in one is the south china sea. and the waterway through which all trade flows from europe and africa and the middle east on its way to china philippines japan and korea and they have aggressively moved to say that is an earned on - - internal chinese straight we have violence here we will build them up for the fishing fleet but no they militarize those islands now claiming that is the world's greatest see laden of commerce should be internal. so that's a big problem so the chinese attempt to take the countries from to the middle east and then to re-create that it is called one belt one road so they would build this physical highway but also the virtual highway by going through all these countries. not unlike the romans did during the roman empire in europe and that the maritime ambitions so the chinese look at pakistan and east coast of africa to say we will build ports and just like the south china sea because we want to trade chinese goods but in fact some of those ports are militarized so now they are building a

chapter on the atlantic, pacific,c, the arctic, the south china sea. and i think there's power in that because in each of those tractors i talk about the history of that region of the world and i tie it to the importance and that is the connection to the admiral that you are thinking of. the greatest strategist the navy has ever produced who created this idea of a global navy and the reason we have a powerful navy and marine corps is because of these vast oceans. 70% of the planet is covered by water. 95% of all trade moves on the ocean. 70% of the oxygen you are breathing tonight comes from photosynthesis in a sea, the oceans that are. that is the genesis of the book and the theory is we ought to have a strategy for dealing with those and shortly as it is articulated 120 years ago. >> before i yield to the presentation, this has to do with two of the chapters in this wonderful new book, biographical sketches and i take these because chester commanded richard nixon, he was one as you say one of the millions of sailors on a thousand of ships under the c

about people, where the characters are the world's oceans, the pacific, the mediterranean, the south china sea and i think there is power in that. each of the chapters, i talk about the history of that region of the world and tie it to the importance of the sea, that is connected to admiral alfred mahan, the greatest strategists the navy ever produced who created the idea of global navy. we have a powerful seagoing navy, powerful marine corps because of these vast ocean. 70% of this planet is covered by water. 95% of all trade moves on the oceans. and from photosynthesis in the sea, the oceans matter. that is the genesis of the book and the theory is we have a strategy of dealing with those oceans and as surely as admiral mahan articulated 120 years ago. >> the last question before i yield the state has to do with two of the chapters in this wonderful book "sailing true north: 10 admirals and the voyage of character" biographical sketches of 10 admirals in the voyage of leadership, take me through chester nimitz who commanded richard nixon. one of the millions of sailors on thousands of ships

one is the south china sea. rom the middle east all through the south china sea into the philippines, japan, korea and the chinese have aggressively move to say thamoved to say than internal chinese place. we are going to build them up. but no, these militarized and they are now moving towards claiming that as the world's greatest ceiling of commerce should be an internal place to decide who does what and when so that is a big problem. the silk road which is the chinese attempt to take the countries in the 14th, 15th and 16th country where trade went from china to europe to the middle east and they've pretended to re-create the silk road with china in charge. it's called one built one road. not unlike the romans and the final thing is the maritime ambitions so the chinese have looked at pakistan to the east coast of africa and they said well we are going to build por ports. we want to trade for chinese goods through the ports but some of them are now being militarized, so the chinese are building the maritime rou

making in terms of saying you have to get permission for ships to pass in certain parts of the south china sea, same thing with, you know, in the air in terms of air traffic, claiming that planes need to ask permission to fly in various air space in that area. so the national defense strategy, i think correctly, recognized that we're in a different moment right now than we were, you know, in the early 2000s, you know, with the then-war in the middle east, etc. and, frankly, as rob said, you know, the navy is instrumental in terms of really restoring international norms that, again, have been so successful in terms of global economic growth. >> so our, i don't want to put words in your mouth, but playing off what mr. courtney said, our economy really fends -- depends in an important way -- >> yes. >> talk about that a little bit. >> sure. >> it's not just ship against ship and this navy against that navy, but they do something, navies do something. and they -- i don't want to answer my own -- >> no, no. you're exactly right. the united states' economic success both today and in the long term de

what if there are heightened tensions within the south china sea, everyone can be vulnerable, everyone could be put at risk. the role of the fda in the situation cannot be overstated because the fda cannot be as effective in assuring the safety of our medicines and force long areas of the world as it can at home. many of us are not aware of the face-to-face contact that the fda has for those manufacturing our drugs. the inspections they conduct. the very hands-on work involved in making sure the manufacture of drugs is safe. they certainly set up offices all over the world to do that but that is not the same as having offices carrying manufacturing in your own country. and with the u.s. losing many manufacturing capacity, which is continuing to happen, the situation could become even more severe. today we will discuss these critical issues as well as possible solutions and i look forward to very robust discussions of first let me introduce to you, rosemary gibson, rosemary gibson is senior advisor at the hastings center and the principal author of "china rx" exposing the risks of ameri

theodore roosevelt monitoring china from the south china sea. the pentagon reports covid-19 cases in the u.s. military have quadrupled in less than a week with 28 280 service members infected. jennifer griffin has that story and she reports light from the pentagon with more on this, jennifer. >> bill this is unprecedented. the u.s. navy only has three deployed aircraft carriers at sea right now. only today, we learned one of them has an outbreak of coronavirus forcing it to a halt operation and head into port in the pacific. the acting navy secretary thomas mobley told reporters thursday morning the u.s. theodore roosevelt would be heading into port in guam as soon as possible in order for all 5,000 sailors and pilots on board to be tested for coronavirus. among the first to report that 24 sailors on board the massive worship have tested positive and triple the number from two days ago. >> i know the small ships don't have the ability to test on board. but it is my understanding on the larger ships, we do have the ability to do the testing on bo

seen as the biggest threat as it continues to encroach on philippine maritime territories in the south china sea. the agreement to was created following the rejection of extension of us bases in the philippines in 1991 the visiting forces agreement implements commitments in the 951 mutual defense treaty which binds the philippines and us to come to each other's aid if either is attacked despite the pullout the us military continues to have joint exercises every year involving intelligence sharing as well as disaster response training dog and al jazeera manila. the next round of democratic primaries in the united states takes place on tuesday race that began with nearly 30 candidates is now down to just 2 serious contenders and senator bernie sanders and former vice president joe biden lead by about 90 delegates in the race for the nomination and to rival president donald trump and november's general election 6 states vote on tuesday the most closely watched will be michigan where the largest total of 125 delegates will be selected as on the latest now from detroit. this is a state with 125 deleg

>> let's take a look hong kong, the south china sea made no progress whatsoever.frontation with the united states, many things going wrong in the financial system that is deeply troubled. and now this. i thought before this happened come inside the central committee there moves being made, raising the question does president xi jinping really know what he's doing? i think this is going to push gerry: what could follow him could be worse in terms of authoritarianism. you have a sense? >> thereto of china one model is the emperor's powerful the countries united in the other was in place a hundred years was china's fragmented. it's interesting to me they brought in the head of the shanghai party because shanghai has been fighting with beijing quietly a great deal. so there is a regionalism in china that is frequently ignored. gerry: let me stop you there got to get a quick discomfort back there? instead of using aloe, or baby wipes, or powders, try the cooling, soothing relief or preparation h, because your derriere deserves expert care. preparation h. get comfortabl

our retirement funds going to buy shares in chinese companies that engage in surveillance or south china sea dredging. we are just beginning to wake up. maria: we are looking and impact on the market that has been severe and i know that $900 billion in corporate debt is due to roll over this year. that's a risk to the leverage loan market and robert kaplan is good join us to talk about that. michael pillsbury, thanks for joining us this weekend. don't go anywhere robert kaplan is next. earning on that eclair. don't touch it! don't touch it yet! let me get the big one. this one? no! this one? yes! no... the big one! they're all the same size! with freedom unlimited, you're always earning. let me get them all. i'm gonna get them all. i can't decide. you wouldn't accept from any one else. why accept it from your allergy pills? flonase relieves your worst symptoms including nasal congestion, which most pills don't. flonase helps block 6 key inflammatory substances. most pills only block one. flonase. the better question would be where do i not listen to it. while i'm eating my breakfast... on th

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our retirement funds going to buy shares in chinese companies that engage in surveillance or south china sea dredging. we are just beginning to wake up. maria: we are looking and impact on the market that has been severe and i know that $900 billion in corporate debt is due to roll over this year. that's a risk to the leverage loan market and robert kaplan is good join us to talk about that. michael pillsbury, thanks for joining us this weekend. don't go anywhere robert kaplan is next. i am totally blind. and non-24 can throw my days and nights out of sync, keeping me from the things i love to do. talk to your doctor, and call 844-214-2424. [shouting] [clapping and shouting] [cymbals clanging] [knocking] room for seven. and much, much more. the first-ever glb. lease the glb 250 suv for just $419 a month at your local mercedes-benz dealer. where's the truck? he's a systems what?erback. parked it right there. male voice: what did i tell you, boys? tonight we eat like kings! (chuckling) you're a genius, gordon! brake! hit the brake! uh, which one's the brake? (crash, bottles smashing) stop! sto

obviously we're facing a competition for naval supremacy in the south and east china sea, going all the way out to the second island chain. talking about air superiority and cyber superiority and assets in space. tell us, educate us, if you will, about the full realm of threats that we're facing and how best can we respond. >> sure. you're right. the way i would put it most easily perhaps is that the chinese and russians are different, but they both have a fluidity working from what you might call routine scaled up to the way they think about strategic nuclear capables and everything in between that we are not yet -- we don't know how to similarly move fluidly across them. it is creating a lot of challenges for us. we set up a tool kit that's capable down at the diplomacy end. although we're having trouble right now in the state department because we don't have ambassadors and people are leaving. and then at the higher end, we have the high end, if you will, military piece, that i am going to come to. in the middle as you point out, there are all these other tactics that are being used.

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seas, china is fast catching up. the star says that beijing's rapid naval growth is a concerning sign for the phillipines in the southdate with some of those papers. samantha, what stories are sparking discussions online? not surprisingly, it's a lot about the coronavirus. and its impact of the coronavirus outbreak on sporting events is attracting a lot of interest. on sunday, we saw the tokyo marathon crowds reduced from 38,000 runners to just 200 overfears of contagion. the sumo spring tournament which opens next sunday injapan will be held behind closed doors. the athletics world indoor championships, scheduled to take place in china next month, are already off and many are nervously waiting to see what will happen to the olympic games this summer. indeed. let's get more on the coronavirus outbreak. dr sarah borwein is a family doctor in hong kong. she told me how it compared to the sars outbreak, way back in 2003. in beijing, fora in beijing, for a long time, there is denial that there was even an epidemic, and it was really the scariest thing at the time. i think there is some similarities. i even wrote at the t

south. china. sea in a very spin dimmick pave the way for a new normal. lower much of just britain you're at the listening post the covert 19 and it is a news story like no other and like journalists around the world we are reporting on this from our homes our focus is on the media and information side of the coronavirus story this week we're examining the unprecedented rise in the surveillance and tracking of citizens and the long term.

seen as the biggest threat as it continues to encroach on philippine maritime territories in the south china sea. the agreement to was created following the rejection of extension of us bases in the philippines in 1991 the visiting forces agreement implements commitments in the 1951 mutual defense treaty which binds the philippines and us to come to each other's aid if either is attacked despite the pullout the us military continues to have joint exercises every year involving intelligence sharing as well as disaster response training dog an al jazeera manila . does the coronavirus takes its twists and turns globally with the financial markets with focusing on of the us in iraq they're releasing $70000.00 prisoners to try to reduce the effects of the virus. and what you all just over with me say hill rob the reminder of our top stories u.s. stocks have plunged in the opening minutes of trading in new york as concert over the spread of coronavirus starts to have a major global economic impact asian markets also saw it may just sell off while billions are wiped off european markets just hours afte

write where the characters are oceans the atlantic and arctic and mediterranean pacific in the south china sea. there is power in that because in each chapter i talk about the history of that region of the world in importance of the sea and that is the connection to the admiral the greatest strategist the navy ever produced creating this idea of a global navy the reason we have a powerful seagoing navy and marine corps is because of these solutions 70 percent of the planet is covered by water 95 percent moves on the ocean 70 percent of the oxygen you are breathing tonight comes from photosynthesis in the sea. the oceans matter that is the genesis of the book and we should have a strategy as we did 120 years ago. >> dealing with the chapters in this wonderful book sailing true north. because commanding richard nixon one of the millions of sailors thousands of ships so the other that i ask about is he was under nixon's command so would chester portrayed now to be familiar to people make it today? >> i think the real question is would he have made it out of the naval academy of today. [laughter]

dominant power in the indian ocean and the risk concern that beijing may spread its power in the south china sea india's area of control things that set of models itself on america that ability to project power cross the oceans to be a global player to have to be able to influence outcomes in distant shores and distant parts of the world so to that extent china is almost certainly going to expand its going too far into the indian ocean and the indian navy will have to contend with that. more than 40 percent of the world's oil passes through the indian ocean is the lifeline for the economies of many countries china has developed bases and ports in east africa and sri lanka it is currently operating 9 naval ships in the indian ocean but there are concerns this may increase india is an essential early warning system with a string of strategic listening post in the region. india has just agreed to purchase a $3000000000.00 worth of attack helicopters from the us but its military capability is far below that of china which spends 4 times more on defense in addition the indian navy is in need of upgra

there are little micro indicators like the south china sea and what degree do the navigation controls observed innocent passage rules where they don't turn on their weapons radar, they don't go in circles, there is five criteria for how you can make passage without challenging the country's actual territorial claims. it seems to me as i understand from the navy spokesman, we have not aggressively challenged the chinese with these kind of maneuvers. i don't know if you have seen us this reference the study on exactly how we approach the issue of the navigation missions that could change if the trade deal goes sour and it's very voluntary on both sides. i could envision a cold war breaking oucold warbreaking outr lack of a better word and when you look back at the details of how the first cold war started, it's not as if the two sides in 46 set up a bit of a cold war. it's a series of blunders. >> at some point you had the article and we did launch it and you think we are not quite there yet. >> with the phrase about the foothills i think that it can be avoided but it takes two sides an

add to that what we see them doing and have done in the south china sea. i actually was blessed to be able to go with the navy on a flyover, part of a freedom of navigation operation in the south china sea, to see exactly what china has done there. we saw coast guard ships 1,000 kilometers patrolling the waters as if they were within the 12-mile legal limit of china. we believe that we can compete. today we're still the 800-pound gorilla. our technologies, our sailors and pilots in the navy and marines are the best in the world. we can stand up to the threat today. my question and caution today as we're looking at this authorization for our defense and budgeting therein, we've got to make sure that over the next 15 years we do this shipbuilding plan, that we maintain a more consistent and better funding for that plan, so we can rebuild the supply chain in order to build this capability. let me say one other thing. the number of ships is a function of the distribution of those ships, how many small ships, large ships, carriers, submarines and so forth. but t

heart arithmia's as to detect flaws in the screw signatures of american submarines transiting the south china sea. so you need two spectrum. you need one in which it's pretty much single use and you can measure the good/evil potential of that single use. and the other spectrum is this complex mix of good uses and bad uses, dual uses. and are you going to stop the proliferation of the arith moia detector so that the chinese don't get their hands on the screw signature flaw did etecto? can't you establish two spectrum to better get a handle on this? >> i agree. in the world of ai you can think of face recognition software, the same type of technology that can be used to unlock your iphone is something they can use to identify certain folks they're trying to target. so generally speaking, yes, it's a complicated topic. i think the best manifestation of it is the work that commerce is doing on some of export controls relating to some of these emerging technologies. pe they were on the hook for looking at tech. they had a long process in trying to get stakeholder feedback on export controls on ai, how

in the south china sea 8 countries to fight in full business value to $100000000000.00 as. there is no part of the world that is safer than others in other words with 53 percent of all maritime boundaries within the easier. we're seeing conflicts raising up to volatile levels driven predominantly from by resource development for the offshore typically will end up having a coastal frontage area that looks like this and let's say that we have a land boundary we're country a is sitting here and country b. is sitting here back in the seventy's when we were moving from oil and gas exploration on land to the marine area they may have negotiated a provisional boundary that sort of allowed them for country a to issue offshore oil and gas blocks and country b. and let's say in a so in a more recent scenario an extremely large discovery is made and let's say the neighboring country country b. then all of a sudden size we'd like to have some of that so they are starting to propose new boundaries as this initial line was not even a modern day accepted boundary lines. have become contes

they are building bases in the south china sea, they are building the basis and south america in theback door and nobody's really addressing these things so these values we can't live off of the inertia of previous generations who share them in this, god bless those who volunteer to but since then and for whatever reason some just volunteer to be to get their tuition paid for and we are grateful for them. there is something that's different maybe it gets back to the states. >> the whole idea of obligation to. most of the world war ii generation is gone now. being of the nfl. those that came back were spat upon and demonstrated and treated as murderers and the rest. we haven't seen an appreciation of those that have served their country with honor and distinction, those are the three things. we don't teach patriotism anymore. it might defend the people who come from other countries. why did you come here if you don't teach these values and indoctrinate the virtues of. i'm so curious because of your history with states and politics you did break with it when you saw it with power and i

flaws in the signatures of american submarines transiting the south china sea. so you need two spectrum. you need one spectrum in which it's pretty much single use and you can measure the good evil potential of that single use. and the other spectrum is this complex mix of good uses and bad uses. dual uses. and are you going to stop the proliferation of the arrhythmia detector so the chinese don't get their hands on the screw signature flaw detector? can't you establish two spectrum to better get a handle on this problem? >> it's a very complicated topic. i think the best manifestation of it is the work that commerce is doing on some of export controls relating to some of the emerging technologies. they were on the hook by congress to look at export controls for emerging tech. they had a very sort of arduous and long process in trying to get stakeholder feedback on things like export controls on ai. what does that mean? how do get your hands on the types of issues you bring up? it continues to be tricky. it's not something we shouldn't think about, but it certai

they are building bases to the south china sea and south america and nobody's really addressing thesethings. so these values we can't live up to the inertia of the previous generations who shared them and yes, god bless those people who volunteer from the military not only after 9/11 since then. some volunteer to get their tuition paid for, and that's fine. >> host: it's not for the benefits i can tell you that, but what do you think the difference is between the greatest generation because there is something that is maybe different it goes to the loss of sense of duty and it may be teachers these values. i don't know what, that it's maybe get back to state? >> guest: the whole idea of obligation we have an obligation to transfer to our children and grandchildren the virtues and values we inherited from our grandparents and parents if they are of a certain age. most of the generation is gone now. at the super bowl several veterans of world war ii were 100-years-old being the per se nice little connection there. you will remember i think, you are such a young person but certainly studi