somalia. chad the central african republic south sudan now if you look at south sudan somalia these are places of conflict so there's a reason there's a high correlation between conflict poverty and child labor so those things obviously you know will be 3 for 2 factors that will lead to child labor so children in conflict zones are more likely to be working because obviously there's very high levels of poverty in those places and it is there any pressure on companies on mines for example all the businesses fama has to do something about it of course there is there's a huge reputational risk you know if someone finds out they are products we have possibly made by a child these days and they post it on social media a company stands to lose out so they are companies that are trying to do their best to find out what the sources of their products are so the supply chain is that initially and i.b.m. and ford started a technology initiative with block chain that helps them track where the minerals are coming from most of those for like say smart phones and batteries for electric cars come from the co

forced nearly 7 people 7000000 people to live the country leave the country afghanistan south sudan myanmar somalia are also seeing millions leaving because of the conflict and persecution where are they going well turkey tops the list of host countries with 3700000 people followed by pakistan uganda and sudep germany is 5th on the list with more than 1000000 refugees we have a closer look now at uganda and we ask why this country has been more welcoming to refugee is than many others. seem vice seem stich by stage it is phony is making a new dress she recently trained as a seamstress as part of a u.n. refugee aid project in 2016 she fled with her family from war torn south sudan to uganda. on our way of the rebels came they took our property tortured us in different ways and beat us. little bones it's like millions of others from south sudan edith and her family found refuge in uganda refugee a.t.f. functions differently people aren't simply confined to a camp liking kenya refugees who were arrive here are immediately given a work permit and land which is provided by the communities and then you n

are from syria the result of 8 years of civil war but conflicts in the afghanistan south sudan mian maher and somalia have also forced millions to leave their homes so where are they all going turkey tops the list of host countries followed by pakistan and uganda which has some of the most unique and generous refugee policies in the world. seems i see them stitch by stage it is phony as making a new dress she recently trained as a seamstress as part of a u.n. refugee aid projects in 2016 she fled with her family from war torn south sudan to uganda. on our way or the rebels came they took our property tortured us into print ways and beat us. liberals it's like millions of others from south sudan edith and her family found refuge in uganda refugee a.t.f. functions differently people aren't simply confined to a camp liking kenya refugees who were arriving here are immediately given a work permit in thailand which is provided by the communities and then you neighbors they also receive monthly benefits. we have cash and so does well because when we give them for get that is restricted to the 4 that we've

of all people who are displaced, come from just five countries: syria, afghanistan, south sudan, myanmar and somaliae. and the crisis in venezuela has played its part — more than three—million people left the country in 2018, making it the biggest exodus in the region's recent history — according to the un. with me is matthew salt marsh — senior communications officer for the unhcr, the body behind the new report. also i'm joined by meike ziervogel, who is the co—director of shatila studio, an organisation that trades in bespoke needle art by 100 syrian and palestinian women from the shatila refugee camp in beirut. thank you very much forjoining us. ifi thank you very much forjoining us. if i could start with you, these figures that have been put out in the report there, these are absolutely colossal and we basically talking about war and instability as a result? that is right. tomorrow the world refugee day, that is a time or we celebrate the contributions of refugees to society but there is nothing really to celebrate. the numbers are extremely stark, 71 million displaced, that is double in the pa

but remember this country you know in crisis you know and then south sudan outsourcing you know loss in a big you know civil war a local somalialook at libya all of this got a place without sorting so that 6 could witness actually in the interior and that we have the the interest of the western countries or some sort of about because that's mean migration i should have thought about that means you know some international organized crime scene or so can be you know it's doubly bad some terrorist groups are the kind of put it in the area definitely for months we've been speaking to a lot of the protesters who of course always knew that there was a potential this would happen there was a sense of determination sometimes even optimism i know that you've been speaking at this some people inside than what was their mood what did you get from them about the situation. up to mystic especially this group actually they even i don't know they're so bitter and so mean actually to go ahead with their aspiration especially you know that not escape to be honest just booked so many of them that not escape after they were detained minutes real