the americans were across the river and pressing deep into southern manila.fortifications along the city's southern border were threatening to collapse. the americans had far more firepower and far more troops. at that point, the battle took a evil turn, devolving from a fight over one of asia's great cities, into one of the worst human catastrophes of world war ii. an examination of the timeline of dozens of atrocities that occurred in manila point to february 9 as a fulcrum in which the violence against civilians shifted from individual attacks, to organized mass extermination. american workrooms investigators were tallied 27 major atrocities in manila. the japanese tossed babies in the air and skewered them on their bayonets, burning housands a life. -- to death alive. the lucky ones received a bullet. japanese marines went room by oom, shooting and ban adding more than 50 civilians inside the headquarters, including a few infants, one just two days old. the japanese and circled the german clubs, and social hall in manila, where residents had gathered for