professor clabough profile confederates that went gain, down southgo or were these just ordinary folks people h leaving the south but at the same time, someone ofs he that stature had alternatives after the war. there were things÷v(g÷ he couldr do because of his position and#rzÑ his it fgaku(jz and his fame and his standing. so yeah,dáñ say junior officers and below who took this -- i [xo%6> mentioned the kernel william norris settlement. so i would say from that military rank and below were predominantly the people who left. again, going back to the doctor's question about why be motivated to go? there had to be an economic need and also possibly a political drive as well or a political concern about what the future did held. >> of course england and france never did recognize amt brazil take sides in the war? professor clabough: it is interesting. throughout the war brazil was essentially pro-southern. largely the reason for that, you would think it might have to do with the issue of slavery. as near as i could discover, it had mostly to do with the brazilian emperor they were still