the soviet u.s. standoff grew more tense every day these top secret shots were taken during nuclear tests at a soviet testing ground at that time very few people thought about the real consequences of a nuclear conflict never before had the world been closer to a third nuclear world war. download the official ati up location to self choose your language stream quality and enjoy your favorite from outside t.v. is not required to watch on t.v. all you need is your mobile device to watch r.t. any time. you know sometimes you see a story and it seems so you think you understand it and then you glimpse something else you hear or see some other part of it and realize everything you thought you knew you don't know i'm tom harpur welcome to the big picture. cool. kit off has been a submarine commander for twenty years in august one thousand nine hundred sixty two he was in charge of one of four submarines left soviet territorial waters for the first time ever they were carrying nuclear arms torpedoes rorik k

ballistic missiles in turkey targeted mages soviet cities the soviet union retaliated the stationing their own missiles in cuba about time the world found itself in one step away from the start of global nuclear war. the way of life in this small village never changes that's why the appearance of any newcomer in south is a big event. when the first soviet specialists came to the village in august one thousand nine hundred sixty two the locals were told to keep their mouths shut. a launch plot of land in the village outskirts was fenced off with barbed wire what went on inside that enclosure was kept secret for a long time today an old bunker is in ruins the residents have found a use for everything they could take from those ruins. here for example you see all these places all they. are now in grown were set up all. be not too long came here now you can see this now you can game and look at this so we are in a place where part of the wall was the border of the there was. his family has been cattle breeders for decades omar lopez largo has a big farm by local standards in autumn nine

the soviet u.s. standoff grew more tense every day these top secret shots were taken during nuclear tests but the soviet testing ground of that time very few people thought about the real consequences of a nuclear conflict never before had the world been closer to a third nuclear world war. wealthy british style. basket on the. markets why not. come to. find out what's really happening to the global economy with mike's conjure for a no holds barred look at the global financial headlines tune in to kaiser report on r t you know sometimes you see a story and it seems so you think you understand it and then you glimpse something else you hear or see some other part of it and realize everything you thought you knew you don't know i'm tom harpur welcome to the big picture. admission. cretaceous three in-store charges three. make amends three. three. three. golds three blog tesla video for your media project a free media. dot com. look . get off has been a submarine commander for twenty years in august one

the soviet u.s. standoff grew more tense every day these top secret shots were taken during nuclear tests and the soviet testing ground at that time very few people thought about the real consequences of a nuclear conflict never before had the world been closer to a third nuclear world war. will there be war on iraq. friends or for this missile defense offensive where it stopped us in action at the close to twenty seconds on. the gold fever. trance thousands into slaves. my father but also among others involved in the monsoon and since i started working in amman i stayed here. till multinationals. made a cash cow to be milked dry and if i think that in this country is gold medal a-g. as an environmental cost which is unacceptable to local business was labeled illegal and controlled by criminals in order to protect our lives our families and to work in peace gillerman most blog post that we are forced to pay protection to illegal groups what price is colombia going to pay. for the for. the modest effe

spy plane was flying over the island photographing soviet rockets it was shot down by the soviet and missile defense system. they have the order and they. obey the order so they shut down. they used to and this is the engine of the one part of the main part of the. they are everything on the net it's a crisis. alexander says always one of the offices of the air defense unit that was ordered to destroy target thirty three the plane piloted by rudolf anderson after it was brought down is over and many other officers have been told to get ready for war. as we waited for them to strike back we sort of withdrew into ourselves there was a complete silence you're talking and the emotions. everybody was in anticipation of further events without knowing how it all would work out. at the last moment when tensions and reached their peak the kremlin and the white house found a compromise. christophe had responded to a us offer a security guarantees for cuba by deciding to have the missiles dismantled when the news reached the cuban leader fidel castro he flew into a rage the decision had been ta

the soviet u.s. standoff grew more tense every day these top secret shots were taken during nuclear tests but a soviet testing ground at that time very few people thought about the real consequences of a nuclear conflict never before had the world been closer to a third nuclear world war. wealthy british style. basket on. markets finance scandals find out what's really happening to the global economy with max conjure for a no holds barred look at the global financial headlines tune into kaiser report on r g. is the. least. you know sometimes you see a story and it seems so horribly you think you understand it and then you glimpse something else you hear or see some other part of it and realize every. i'm sorry welcome to the big picture. just. that. if. the show would be so much brighter than the moon about sun from funds to the pressure inside. these firms starts on t.v. don't come. up to. kit off has been a submarine commander for twenty years in august one thousand nine hundred sixty two he was in

manned by an estimated 22,000 soviet troops. >> in 1962 there was a missile soviet gap. the soviet union could not afford to build new ones. the solution was to put short range and medium range missiles right in our backyard. the whole world literally was watching to see what president john kennedy would do. >> had kennedy done what the joint chiefs of staff wanted to do which was to invade, that there would have immediately been a nuclear war and it would have started on so called tactical level. at that point in the fall of 1962 them -- then certainly would have spread to all right out nuclear war. >> reporter: president kennedy went on television to announce to the world that america was holding the soviet union on whatever might happen in cuba. >> within the past week unmistakable evidence has accomplished the fact that a series of offensive missile sites is now in preparation on that prisoned island. the purpose of these bases can be none other than to provide a nuclear strike capability against the western hemisphere. each of these missiles are capable of striking

the soviet u.s. standoff grew more tense every day these top secret shots were taken during nuclear tests and a soviet testing ground at that time very few people thought about the real consequences of a nuclear conflict never before had the world been closer to a third nuclear world war. wealthy british style. bastardized. markets finance scandals find out what's really happening to the global economy with max conjure the no holds barred look at the global financial headlines tune into kaiser report on r g. gold fever. trends thousands into slaves. must follow but also among brothers involved in the alliance and since i started working in a monastery here. in the multinationals. made a cash cow to be milked dry and it's like think that in this country gold medal o.-g. as an environmental cost which is unacceptable to local business was labeled illegal and controlled by criminals in order to protect our lives our families and to work in peace of columbia. we are forced to pay protection to illegal gr

the soviet u.s. standoff grew more tense every day these top secret shots were taken during nuclear tests at a soviet testing ground at that time very few people thought about the real consequences of a nuclear conflict never before had the world been closer to a third nuclear world war. story of. the. crime. coming up. download the official application. choose your language stream quality and enjoy your favorite. t.v. is not required to watch on t.v. all you need is your mobile device watch r.t. any time. kids off has been a submarine commander for twenty years in august nine hundred sixty two he was in charge of one of four submarines the left soviet territorial waters for the first time ever they were carrying nuclear arms torpedoes rorik knew nothing about the submarines destination until it reached neutral waters. what but we didn't know what was in this on the lobe when we opened it after leaving cola bay if we saw the rouge inside even though i remember it well knew the coordinates are two hun

the soviet u.s. standoff grew more tense every day these top secret shots were taken during nuclear tests but a soviet testing ground at that time very few people thought about the real consequences of a nuclear conflict never before had the world been closer to a nuclear world war. wealthy british style. pastime. markets finance scandals find out what's really happening to the global economy with max conjure for a no holds barred look at the global financial headlines tune into kaiser report on r g. download the official r.t. application to self choose your language stream quality and enjoy your favorites from atsushi t.v. is not required to watch on t.v. all you need is your mobile device to watch r.t. any time. you news sigrid laboratory to mukherjee was able to build a news most sophisticated robot which on fortunately doesn't give a. anything. to teach me why you should care about humans. this is why you should care only dot com. has been a submarine commander for twenty years in august nine hun

the soviet u.s. standoff grew more tense every day these top secret shots were taken during nuclear tests at a soviet testing ground at that time very few people thought about the real consequences of a nuclear conflict never before had the world been closer to a nuclear world war. wealthy british style. passport on the. markets why not come to. find out what's really happening to the global economy with max conjure for a no holds barred look at the global financial headlines tune in to kaiser report on r g. download the official r.t. application to self choose your language stream quality and enjoy your favorites from atsushi t.v. is not required to watch on t.v. all you need is your mobile device watch r.t. any time of. the mission free accreditation free in-store charges free coming challenge free risk free. to tide free. download free broadcast quality. video for your media projects free video dot r.t. dot com. well into the. science technology innovation all the system elements from around russi

be of the soviet u.s. standoff grew more tense every day these top secret shots were taken during nuclear tests at a soviet testing ground at that time very few people thought about the real consequences of a nuclear conflict never before had the world been closer to a nuclear world war. i and. world. science technology innovation all the means developments from around russia we've got the future covered. over a decade of north austin terrorist attack. ex hostages blunders into their lives after the tragedy. still gives try to cross out the past. because their future will yet be written. sure vibing terrorism ten years on our team. i mean so to know your city in europe i'm the host of the twenty fourteen winter olympics. see. such. a. dog. days and. weeks. to see it's so true. secret laboratory. was able to build a new most sophisticated robot which. doesn't sound anything tim's mission to teach creation why it should care about humans and. this is why you should care only on the dot com. has been a submar

the soviet u.s. standoff grew more tense every day these top secret shots were taken during nuclear tests at a soviet testing ground about time very few people thought about the real consequences of a nuclear conflict never before had the world been closer to a third nuclear world war. you know sometimes you see a story and it seems so you think you understand it and then you glimpse something else you hear or see some other part of it and realize everything you thought you knew you don't know i'm trying hard welcome to the big picture. for a decade the north almost terrorist attack. x. hostages blunders into their lives and after the tragedy. still gives try to cross over the past. because their future will be written. sure by being terrorism ten years on r.g.p. . if . motion would be soon which brightened if you knew about someone from finest impressions. who screen stunts on t.v. dot com. more news today volunteers once again fled up the phone these are the images the world has been seeing from th

was trying to bring out soviet submarines. what they did not know was the submarines were armed with nuclear weapons. on cuba itself, the soviets were moving warheads to the missile site and targeting the u.s. naval base on guantanamo bay. >> under the agreement of october 28, the soviets agreed to remove their medium and intermediate-range missiles from the base in cuba. americans insisted on strict monitoring verification from the air to ensure they kept on schedule. in a total failure of intelligence, u.s. commanders were blind to the existence of over 100 soviet technical weapons. meanwhile on the ground in cuba, fidel castro began to see some cooperation with moscow. >> castro is very angry at the soviet patrol. cubans feel betrayed. for them, it was like the soviet government made one concession after another to the americans and never consulted their own cuban allies. >> -christoph -- nikita khrushchev immediately dispatched his most trusted, the deputy premier, to havana. >> he was sent to to vote with the goal of heal

the soviet u.s. standoff grew more tense every day these top secret shots were taken during nuclear tests at a soviet testing ground at that time very few people thought about the real consequences of a nuclear conflict never before had the world been closer to a third nuclear world war. two the. science technology innovation and all the latest developments from around russia we've got the future covered. cultures that so much of an oldish musician has the power to find the mark with syria a place as the world faces off supporting different sides fighting the syrian civil war rebel groups within the country struggle to unify. the mission free accreditation free in-store charges free. range mission free risk free. to child free. download free broadcast quality video for your media projects and free video dot r.t. dot com me. i'm in sochi the only city in europe i'm the host of the twenty fourteen winter olympics has. such a. thing to go. to. such. thank you. such a. dog is a. drug is it. it's common.

the soviet u.s. standoff grew more tense every day these top secret shots were taken during nuclear tests and a soviet testing ground at that time very few people thought about the real consequences of a nuclear conflict never before had the world been closer to a third nuclear world war. the mission free acronym taishan free in-store charges free. range free risk free. free. download free broadcast quality video for your media projects and free video dot r.t. dot com you. want nuclear fabolous hides inside. radioactive fallout all government betrayal a government blog everything lauded and lauded and claude how can the truth be revealed if there's no official evidence there was indeed a very bright danger to the service make a search who will give a low property and to the people of this country generally because of radioactive fall. the secrets of the u.k.'s nuclear tests it's just. the gold fever. turns thousands into slaves. my father but also among brothers involved in the monsoon and since i st

the soviet u.s. standoff grew more tense every day these top secret shots were taken during nuclear tests at a soviet testing ground at that time very few people thought about the real consequences of a nuclear conflict never before had the world been closer to a nuclear world war. wealthy british style. markets finance scandal. find out what's really happening to the global economy with mike's culture the no holds barred look at the global financial headlines tune in to kaiser report on r g. three. blocks. coming up. emission free cretaceous three construction free. range three. three. three. three broadcast quality video for your media projects free media r.t. dot com. has been a submarine commander for twenty years in august nine hundred sixty two he was in charge of one of four submarines left soviet territorial waters for the first time ever they were carrying nuclear arms torpedoes rorik knew nothing about the submarines destination until it reached neutral waters. but we didn't know what was i

the soviet union. that is quite different than meeting with the president of the united states. the soviets say, we will have a meeting when there has been progress. yet they left those talks. i would like to correct my opponent on the walk in the woods. it was the soviet union that was unwilling to discuss the what in the woods. representative ferraro mentioned the inflexibility on -- of our position on strategic arms. we tried to reduce the ss-18's and those weapons. there is flexibility. that is an important point in terms of negotiations. >> congresswoman, he that taketh away, must give back. you will have the to menace our a rebuttal. but you rob me of my follow-up. -- > >> you rob me of my follow-up. >> representative ferraro, how can you convince the american public that the world will be a safer place under ferraro- mondale. ? >> what you can do is look at what we have done and recognize they will not do much in the future. since they have done nothing, do we continue to build? and arms race do

the soviet u.s. standoff grew more tense every day these top secret shots were taken during nuclear tests and the soviet testing ground at that time very few people thought about the real consequences of a nuclear conflict never before had the world been closer to a nuclear world war. download the official r.t. application to self choose your language stream quality and enjoy your favorite. t.v. is not required to watch on t.v. all you need is your mobile device watch r.t. any time any of the. gold fever. turns out since into slaves to my father but also among brotherhood involved in the monsoon and since i started working in amman i stated i look at it and feel multi-nationals. a cash cow to be milked dry and is but i think that in this country gold medal logie as an environmental cost which is unacceptable to local business was labeled illegal and controlled by criminals in order to protect our lives our families and to work in peace. blog post but we are forced to pay protection to illegal groups

but the soviets in the cubans. castro was told that the aisle 28 could -- and the soviets were going to take them out too. >> guest: i think this comes down to hell our present and kennedy went about the business of being president and how he made decisions. there was no rule for any particular position for him and there was no particular doctrine that he felt confined to. it wasn't just a matter of deciding that one type of weapon satisfied certain military security requirements or violated them or whatever. it was more looking at the particular issue on its merits. and the way i think about this is contrasting two different things. one of them was the i. al: 28 so there is the discussion on, christians said they will remove the missiles if you describe the weapons so they try to work out what is it that we can live it and what is it that we can't live within cuba and of course the american dr. and had different ideas of what defensive weapons were and not getting into all the details there but there's a struggle

the soviet u.s. standoff grew more tense every day these top secret shots were taken during nuclear tests at a soviet testing ground at that time very few people thought about the real consequences of a nuclear conflict never before had the world been closer to a third nuclear world war. to. the. russians would be soon which brightened if you move out soon from finest impression these. nice clean start on t.v. dot com. will there be war on iraq. friend or foe is missile defense offensive where it stopped us election up close and october twenty second. he believes it's. easy. to see a story. you think you understand it and then you glimpse something else you hear or see some other part of it and realize that everything is our. heart welcome to the big picture. up lol lol . a friend north of boston terrorist attack. ex hostages let us into their lives and after the tragedy. still gets try to cross over the past. because their future will yet be written. surviving terrorism ten years on or treat. kit's

make the soviets pay for their irresponsibility. that is a very important objective -- to make certain that we continue to look forward to progress toward greater independence by these nations and work with each of them separately. >> mr. president, your rebuttal. >> yes. i'm not going to continue trying to respond to these repetitions of the falsehoods that have already been stated here. but with regard to whether mr. ale would be strong, as he said he would be, i know that he has a commercial out where he's appearing on the deck of the nimitz and watching the f- 14's take off. and at's an image of strength -- except that if he had had his way when the nimitz was being planned, he would have been deep in the water out there because the wouldn't have been any nimitz to stand on -- he was against it. [laughter] he was against the f-14 fighter, he was against the m-1 tank, he was against the bi bomber, he wanted to cut the salary of all of t military, he wanted to bring home half of the american forces in europe. and he has a record o

the soviets could take action. it would also deal with the soviet economic plight. the agricultural program was not going well. this was way to gain security on the cheap. extend the nuclear umbrella and yet spend a lot less than sending untold numbers of soviet conventional forces to cuba. and there was a secret crisis in soviet cuban relations. the cubans were leaning a little bit toward the chinese. there was tension between castro and the pro-mosque cuban party and the soviet ambassador was on the verge of being evicted and reinforcing that alliance is something that send missiles would do. khrushchev had a series of motives. if americans find this out, they won't stand for it. >> i wonder if you could share what you think are the key moments in the narrative of the crisis but also address the larger question, is this really a story of individuals and their choices or greater historical forces at work and the individuals don't really have much to say in what's going on. >> the key moment in the crisis was of course today exactly today 50 years ago, which was the

the soviet union. that is quite different than meeting with the president of the united states. the soviets say, we will have a meeting when there has been progress. yet they left those talks. i would like to correct my opponent on the walk in the woods. it was the soviet union that was unwilling to discuss the what in the woods. representative ferraro mentioned the inflexibility on -- of our position on strategic arms. we tried to reduce the ss-18's and those weapons. there is flexibility. that is an important point in terms of negotiations. >> congresswoman, he that taketh away, must give back. you will have the to menace our a rebuttal. but you rob me of my follow-up. -- > >> you rob me of my follow-up. >> representative ferraro, how can you convince the american public that the world will be a safer place under ferraro- mondale. ? >> what you can do is look at what we have done and recognize they will not do much in the future. since they have done nothing, do we continue to build? and arms race do

the soviets were playing along. they, you know, were not shooting the surface to air missiles, but to get good quality photographs, you had to send low level, and those were vulnerable to the cubans. >> guest: that's right. it's worth explaning why they were under control of two systems. the soviets surface to air system was very sophisticated requiring six months of training for anyone to operate it. during the crisis and after, it was still operated by soviet personnel as you point out. the lower level ones, the standard anti-aircraft was controlled, you're right, by the cubans. they had two leaders telling them essentially two different sets of instructions. americans considered the soviets much more republican and trusted them not to shoot down a plane more than the cubans not to. >> host: that is a side issue that's focus of new research which is we remember the october crisis 50 years ago this month. crisis shows there's a secret cube -- cuban-soviet crisis in 1962, it's a title of the new book for the anniver

cannon had been kicked out of the soviet union by stalin in 1952, is invited to come to the soviet embassy to meet gorbachev and corporate of immediately recognized him, embraced him and pays him an extraordinarily handsome tribute which kennan always remembered. it was something like this. mr. kennan, we in our country and its stand that someone can be a patriots in another country but at the same time be a great friend of our country and that is how we regard you. just the right thing to have said. whereupon there was a very long gorbachev speech. george sat down at a table with a lot of other luminaries. he was seated next to his strange looking woman who had purple long fingernails and was smoking a cigarette, chain-smoking. goerge's hearing was beginning to go. this was 1987 but someone told him he is the widow of lenin. how could she be the widow of lenin and he came home puzzled by this and asked his secretary and they say you have not met yoko ono. [laughter] >> you mentioned the key to kennan's analysis and effort was the russian national character eventually given time would over

at the soviet the trail. it sounds like the soviets made a concession after concession to the americans and never consulted with their cuban allies. >> chris jeff was afraid -- christoph was afraid -- the kicker's job was afraid. he sent his most trusted ally, the soviet premier. >> he said the dissent would be strong. and you cubans would have the authority to use these weapons. >> but privately, the soviet premier was having doubts about letting castro anywhere near the nuclear weapons. >> he understands that with cuban pride and with the way the cubans saw a possible nuclear war very differently from the way the soviets saw that it would be very dangerous and irresponsible to leave these weapons in cuban hands. >> by mid november, castro had become belligerent towards both washington and moscow. decision to shoot at low-flying american planes -- gradually the soviet premier comes to his own decision that he made by himself that tactical nuclear weapons will have to be removed. >> this is the first time the

in the weeks following wednesday believes the soviets are in fact fallen through and the soviets are kind of sort of for want of a better word the responsible parties in this because frankly they did not feel they were particularly responsible and particularly stable. so once they realized that khrushchev was the one in the end of trusting him on his promise to remove the aisle 28, which he did and on the promise to remove combat troops in due course and he didn't in the ends of the element of trust did build again. >> host: as we will discuss leader many have seen this as a moment when kennedy and khrushchev, the united states and soviet union move towards a better relationship either ending more moderating yet this was cut off by kennedy's assassination in october 1964 and after that. is what you're saying this isn't something that happened overnight when the crisis and then put it was a gradual process. not immediate this is a guy that i can do business with and we can start resolving the problems all over? >> guest: the trusten lament had taken a blow in the crisis. the americans

this soviets reduce the soviets were on their plans. -- the soviets were on their plane.was thought reagan was maybe kind of crazy and considering a first strike. it was like a lower level colonel who could not believe it. he could not believe it. he gave advice the information they were receiving might be faulty. but we were just a few seconds away from basing nuclear disaster. host: let's hear from graham allison. guest: if we did the whole history of incidents -- and i would love to hear more about this, there are half a dozen instances, the cuban missile crisis been the most dangerous, in which the u.s. and soviet union approached the possibility of nuclear weapons being used in a manner that could have triggered war. to be clear, today, the cold war is over 20 years. u.s. and russia maintain thousands of weapons on quick alert. they could be fired very quickly. they require unlocking for the electronic locks. therefore, they require permission. there have been near accidents with the posture of the and they have today, particularly when the soviet union was falling a

russia says there is no confirmation of claims that soviet era cluster bombs are being used against civilians in syria. that you has imposed a new batch of sanctions on iran targeting its metal and gas sales the aim is to pressure the major over its nuclear program after we rounds of talks as was able to produce the results. one pm of the russian capital you're watching r t with nearing a joshie thousands of scottish people have been calling for the countries in the palace for years could see their dream become reality and agreement set to be today paving the way for a twenty four thousand referendum artists or for forts from edinburgh. well here on calton hill in edinburgh the city that the decades has been the scene of protest among scottish independence well off the years a wrangling and consultation today prime minister david cameron and first minister alex summoned to going to be meeting here to sign a memorandum of understanding head of a referendum to be held at the end of twenty four team to decide whether or not scotland gains independence now the fils been a long time in the making

this comes in response to claims for human rights watch that soviet era cluster bombs being dropped on civilian population. gets tough on iran again with a new batch of sanctions targeting metal and gas sales the aim is to pressure the state over its nuclear program after three rounds of talks yielded no results. and calls for an advantage in scotland have not fallen deaf ear is a british prime minister is set to sign a deal for historic referendum that could result in the breakup of great britain after three hundred years. today i am of the russian capital you're watching r t with me we're going to joshua welcome to the program russia maintains us not supplying cluster bombs to syria which are allegedly being used by the government in its fight against the rebels their human rights watch earlier claim decider munitions are being dropped on residential areas let's get the latest from our t.s.p. are all over those outside the russian foreign minister with us from paris so what are these claims based on and also how's moscow dispelling down. well human rights watch of basing these claims

after the collapse of the soviet union to be able became a chief of south of sixty eight intelligence during the georgia south acetic conflict in the ninety's of the major general played a key role in the internationally mediated peacemaking efforts last april that i need to be. president among his stall priority is a recognition of south of the world. countries rebuilding. elyssa to believe welcome to the show. hello yes let's start with the visit to moscow. this is your first official visit here. by president putin invited to discuss i quote russia's assistance so the cd is social and economic development. that's the purpose of your visit. so what is this is distance finance we talking about financial aid. there is a new department now established within the president's executive office you mean the russian president yes there is a special department for social and economic deals exclusively with south a city but sorry just to clarify it doesn't deal only with us to see hear or see as well. it works with both a policy in south a city after meeting with you said moscow would continue

the soviets are modernizing.inue to modernize and we can't simply say we've got enough nuclear weapons, let's freeze. we can't do that. we have to have modernization, especially if we achieve the 50% reduction in strategic weapons that our president is taking the leadership to attain. and, so, that's the way i'd reply to it and i believe we can have the strongest and best defense possible if we modernize, if we go forward with competitive strategies and if we do follow through on the packard commission report. >> governor dukakis, one minute. >> well, andrea, we've just had another example of why the vice president's mathematics just don't add up. i think you know because you've covered these issues, that there's no way that we can build all of the weapons the vice president says he wants to build within the defense budget. everybody knows that including the people at the pentagon. now, my defense secretary is going to have a lot to do with those decisions, but it's going to be the president who's going to have t

it is essentially a picture of what would have happened to the soviet union if it was cut off from any financial support for two decades it's a curious site for western tourists and i think it could be even more appealing for russian travelers to keep its presence on spitsbergen russia still maintaining a coal mine here but in terms of profit is far behind local shops. is a big hit the defunct are incurred still helps keep the money flowing guys it's the rest of the year. you can play in. your local administration is increasingly under pressure to bring the infrastructure up to more than standards these modernization efforts and not very popular with tourists if you come into a very authentic place like bond it should stay the way it is that would be my wish i mean that's the part of the let you know authentic tradition here. i should not i would not like to have it in a shiny condition to be honest this time to change even for the better is not always good for business something that even a local band has become attuned to when they try to add the morning russian songs to die repertoi

as a response to claims made by human rights watch that soviet era cluster bombs were being used against the civilian population in syria and. the e.u. gets tough on iran again with a new batch of sanctions targeting metal and gas sales the aim is to pressure of the state over its nuclear program after three rounds of talks sense this april produced no results. and calls for independence in scotland have not fallen deaf ears as the british prime minister is set to sign a deal for a historic referendum that could result in the breakup of great britain after three hundred years. this is r.t. coming to live from moscow eleven am in the russian capital i'm marina joshing. russia maintains that's not supplying cluster bombs to syria which are allegedly being used by the government in its fight against the rebels there he writes watch our earlier claim that sovereign air munitions are being dropped on residential areas well it's now get all the very latest from r.t.s. peter oliver. well peter what are these claims based on and how's moscow dispelling them. well human rights watch the new york

the soviets haven't changed that much.an you tell us why president reagan has not met with them at all? >> yes, i can. you mentioned the meeting, those were broken off under the carter mondale days. there have been three separate soif yet leaders. during that in three and a half years three separate leaders. the soviets have not been willing to talk. we are the ones that went to the table in n.i.f. we had a good proposal, ban nuclear force weapons and if you won't do that don't leave your allies in europe with 1200 of these things and your alliance with none. we didn't think that's the way to keep the peace. the president went when he came into office made a proposal start, and when the soviets said we don't like that proposal, we said we'll be more flexible. i at the urging of the ept went to gentlemen neevecr v.a. and laid on the table a ban for all chemical weapons. we said let's come together, we'll see what you're doing but let's save the kids of this world from chemical weapons, a brilliant propose toll get rid of al

moscow says it's impossible to confirm whether damascus is using soviet era cluster bombs against rebels while the e.u. slaps the syrian government with new sanctions. and stuck in the siege of the libyan opposition's last stronghold tells us here at sea the supplies in bani walid are running out. to have you with us here on r.t. today. life in moscow the prime minister and scotland's leader have signed an historic deal paving the way for a referendum on breaking away by the end of two thousand and fourteen. prime minister david cameron met here in edinburgh today with first minister alex salmond they signed that memorandum of understanding ahead of the referendum for scotland's independence to be held in the autumn of twenty forty now that's going to focus around a single question is the prime minister said today is that the biggest question of all will be set to a set for scotland or a united kingdom now that this is being used in the coming long wrangling lots of consultations but now all sides are going to be able to gay forward and they're going to be wanting to set full their argum

the soviets are modernizing. they continue to modernize and we can't simply say we've got enough nuclear weapons, let's freeze. we can't do that. we have to have modernization, especially if we achieve the 50% reduction in strategic weapons that our president is taking the leadership to attain. and, so, that's the way i'd reply to it and i believe we can have the strongest and best defense possible if we modernize, if we go forward with competitive strategies and if we do follow through on the packard commission report. >> governor dukakis, one minute. >> well, andrea, we've just had another example of why the vice president's mathematics just don't add up. i think you know because you've covered these issues, that there's no way that we can build all of the weapons the vice president says he wants to build within the defense budget. everybody knows that including the people at the pentagon. now, my defense secretary is going to have a lot to do with those decisions, but it's going to be the president who's going

there was a burgeoning mining community the soviet union was determined to maintain its own costs. are located halfway between north america and western europe in archipelago is part of norway with a special status that allows other countries to set up industrial bases here in the middle of the cold war it served as the use of czars westernmost outpost now it's one of the soviet union slask preserved relics. picture of the soviet union if it was cut off from any financial support for two decades it's a curious interest and i think it could be even more appealing for russians trying to use to keep its presence on spitsbergen russia still maintaining a coal mine here but in terms of profit is for. behind local server near shops so between mary bell it is a big hit the defunct aren't curtain still helps keep the money flowing guys it's the russians doing your show but you can't play rubbles only grown ups enough to grow your local administration is increasingly under pressure to bring the infrastructure up to more than standards if these modernization efforts i'm not very popular with

russia says there's no confirmation of claims that a soviet era cluster bombs are being used against civilians in syria. the e.u.'s imposed a new batch of sanctions on iran targeting its metal and gas sales the aim is to pressure the nation over its nuclear program after three rounds of talks since this april produced no results. it is a pleasure to have you with us here on r t today i'm rule research and live in moscow thousands of scottish people who've been calling for the country's independence for years could soon see their dream become reality and agreement is set to be inked today paving the way for a two thousand and fourteen referendum reporting from edinburgh saraf. we're here on coutts and hill in edinburgh the city that for decades has been the scene of protests among doing scottish independence well off the years a wrangling and consultation today prime minister david cameron and first minister alex summoned to going to the meeting here to sign a memorandum of understanding head of a referendum to be held at the end of twenty four team to decide whether or not scotland g

that is why we could never have a normal relationship with the soviet union. >> host: "george f. kennan: an american life," pulitzer prize winner for 2012 biography. next call kenneth in san diego, calif.. >> caller: i would like to ask whether -- sinking fast and slow -- strategies thinking. >> guest: the answer is yes. i am thinking about that right now. that book came out after i finished writing my book. one of the things that i teach at yale is strategy and so we deal all the time with the question of whether it is better to have one big idea to be a hedgehog, or to be a fox. to have a bunch of adaptable flexible ideas. i think one of the answers to that is it is important to be both but it is important to know when to the witch and thinking fast and slow, offers some basis for thinking about that because thinking slow is having a grand plan that you keep coming back to. a sense of direction in whatever you are doing. thinking fast is adapting to the unexpected things that happen to you along the way. i do think it has relevance but it is not something i was able to bring in

era we can come to terms with some former soviet and warsaw pact countries on a production of soviet technology without a license so there are plenty of things that need to be sorted out as that's at the . level of was giving his address he reiterated russia's stance which hasn't changed since the conflict first started over a year ago which is that they want to see both sides lay down their weapons they want to peaceful solution through dialogue so that stance has been backed up by the current joint u.n. and arab league peace envoy lakhdar brahimi now he took over the job from from kofi annan you'll remember he's currently on a tour of the region trying to convince syria's neighbors to stop pushing for both sides to lay down arms and comes to the table and come to the table for talks all of this comes against the backdrop of a further round of sanctions that have just been signed off on by the european union on syria. all of our reporting there now for the meantime syrian civilians caught in the crossfire are increasingly fleeing the conflict zone where the number of refugees said t

and the soviet union traded threats and inched ever closer to nuclear annihilation. imposed a naval blockade around cuba and delivered a dire warning to the soviets. >> it shall be the policy of this nation to regard any nuclear missile launched from cuba against any nation in the western hemisphere as an attack by the soviet union on the united states requiring a full retaliatory response upon the soviet union. >> reporter: the c.i.a. scrambled for fresh intelligence. analysts prepared psychiatric profiles of nikita kruschev and cuban dictator fidel castro if i had. "castro is not crazy" one analysis concluded. "but he is highly neurotic and unstable." kennedy and his cabinet studied diagrams of potential impact zones from miami to st. louis to washington and the president prepared a grim address to the nation. this morning, kennedy wrote, a reluctantly ordered the armed forces to attack and destroy the nuclear buildup in cuba. kennedy never had to deliver that speech. as artifacts commemorating the 50th anniversary of the crisis reveal, kennedy and kruschev exchang

of the soviet union if it was cut off from any financial support for two decades curious interested i think it could be even more appealing for russia's treaties to keep its presence on spitsbergen russia still maintaining a coal mine here but in terms of profit is far behind local souvenir shops so between. bill it is a big hit the defunct arne curtain still helps keep the money flowing. it's the russians doing your show but you can explain rumbles they're also. the local administration is increasingly under pressure to bring the infrastructure up to more than standards these modernization efforts are not very popular with tourist operators if you come into a very authentic place like non-sport should stay the way it is that would be my wish i mean that's the part of the a little you know authentic tradition. i should not i would not like to have it in a shiny condition to be on those they tend to change even for the better is not always good for business something that even a local band has become attuned to when they try to add the morning russian songs to the repertoire the audien