date and that. that 80 years ago, at the peak of that battle, diplomatic relations between the soviet union and cuba were first established. exactly 80 years ago , soviet ambassador andrei gromyka arrived in havana. there is one more date: 60 years ago , fidel castro arrived in stalingrad-volgograd. so, next on our air is a new and unusual film, and just such mysticism in the relations between moscow and govana. the film is unusual because it has two leads at once, it is a joint production. viva la amistad entre los pueblos soviéticos y el pueblo cubano. this will be an unusual film, yes, for the eightieth anniversary of the victory in the battle of staligrad, but an unusual one about what kind of surroundings it is a little later, but you already guessed correctly that abroad in the light of cabaret, dancing, rhythms, cigars we will have cuba, the very it was no coincidence that we started showing the famous cuban in volgograd, so... another date: exactly 60 years ago, in sixty- three, fidel undertook a grand tour throughout the soviet union. we then stood up in defense of the cuban revolu

this sponsored by the soviet union throughout its period. it's its full print. so you can see tt gazines were one area of between the u.s. and soviet io one of the things that i've pointed out pointutbout lotus that was unusual was also a tri lingual magazine and it was published simultaneously in arabic in english and in french and it had circulation that ranged between five and 10,000 magazines per was published out of cairo by them by minister of culture yusuf al-sabah. i was the editor so cultural diplomacy, i'll talk a lot more that in this talk but this gives you a overview of of the forms of competition that took place in the world of publishing arts and letters between the u.s. and soviet union in the decolonizing world, the other part of this project, if the diplomacy part of the project we might think of is the carrot that was dangled in front of african and asian writers, was the stick write the u.s. soviet union both to influence the development and of ar and letters, th decolonizing world through state intervention intelligence, putting writers jail,

and soviet union. one of the things that i've pointed out point out about lotus that was unusual was also a tri lingual magazine and it was published simultaneously in arabic in english and in french and it had circulation that ranged between five and 10,000 magazines per was published out of cairo by them by minister of culture yusuf al-sabah. i was the editor so cultural diplomacy, i'll talk a lot more that in this talk but this gives you a overview of of the forms of competition that took place in the world of publishing arts and letters between the u.s. and soviet union in the decolonizing world, the other part of this project, if the diplomacy part of the project we might think of is the carrot that was dangled in front of african and asian writers, was the stick write the u.s. soviet union both to influence the development and of arts and letters, the decolonizing world through state intervention intelligence, putting writers jail, deporting them, censoring their work, depriving them of citizensh

there is a triumphalist theory that sibley says reagan won the cold war and force the soviet union toollapse. commentator charles krauthammer praise reagan's policies because it involved real army's supported by the united states that made them the soviets spend blood and treasure instance of this outpost and it to a radical reconsideration of moscow. i think this interpretation is quite simplistic. because it minimizes or ignores reagan's consistent advocacy for and regions, consistent commitment to nuclear abolition. you also have to understand the reagan of course forced the soviets to do nothing. the soviets made decisions to do nothing in part based on policies that reagan implemented that impose costs on them. a second view which is been labeled the reagan reversal view very distinguished scholar has developed this view. and she argues, for example, the reagan administration pursued a hard-line policy only during its first three years in office. by january 1984 reagan was ardently pursuing rapprochement with moscow. his very sophisticate analysis of the gender 16, 1984, the grea

, we are not the soviet union, we are a small, poor country between the soviet union and europe, theiet union... it is they, they stayed with them, so they have this, this sense of security is justified, because they are a nuclear state and we tell them, oh, we will crush you, we will drive you out, but only on our territory, and the west says: no, no, no , we do not want the population of russia to experience suffering and war, no, no, no, as he always said about the soviet union, no, no, please drive them out, you them, please this destroy the army, but only on your territory, then there. no no no no no no no no, they fired, it's not exactly, it's american they are condemning, we are not for this, no, no , here is a feeling of security for you, because these are people who live in russia, this is security, damn it, and people live in belarus, lukashenka is under the russian nuclear nuclear umbrella, this is security, and the poles live under the american nuclear umbrella, this is security, but we are not, because we do not have any umbrella of this... there is no such thing, we do

so it's an old story in the soviet union and perhaps an overplayed story because the soviet union were not the nation during this time that sanctioning writers right. and it certainly happened in independent states of the post-colonial world in africa and asia and elsewhere. all collected intelligence on writers, all states writers that they found to be unsatisfactory, dangerous or problematic for one reason or another. so i want to talk with you today and give you sort of one case study briefly from the book that deals with claudia jones and, claude james, the great trinidadian intellectuals on this slide, i give you a sort of brief overview of claudia jones's. she's born in trinidad in 1915, i think celia james borin 1901. so they're not quite contemporaries, but they're close she me to u.s. as a child and goes to new york city in 1936 was a fairly young woman. she joins the communist. it's not until 1942, actuay, that fbi file opens. when the fbiil opens, it really opens wid right. claudia jones dossier is over a thousand pages in length. about 800 pages of which are now available.

. no one even thought about it when the severity of interethnic conflicts in the soviet union wasomprehensible to anyone, so the united states initially planned to take advantage of the crisis of the soviet system of political governance that was already obvious to them, but they certainly could not imagine the depth of this crisis, and therefore such strange behavior of the same george. the elder, who in every possible way actually restrained the collapse of the processes of collapse and emancipation of the union, or rather republican elites from the soviet union. in general, at first the united states, you could probably say , was scared, yes, as many memoirs say, they did not expect that the processes would go so quickly, like an avalanche, in general, at first. tried to prevent the collapse of the soviet union. the main thing that worried them was the fate of nuclear weapons. when ukraine refused to transfer nuclear weapons under kuchma, the united states provided support and put pressure on ukraine so that they would still transfer their nuclear arsenal to russia, as the lega

, then 2-3 weeks, and the trick is that it was the soviet union that attacked, we are not the soviet. we are a small, poor country between the soviet union and europe, the soviet union is them, they have remained, that's why they have this sense of security , because they are a nuclear power and we tell them, oh, we will destroy you, we will drive you out, but only on our territory, and the west says : no, no, no, we don't want the population of russia to experience suffering and war, no, no, as he always said about the soviet union, no, no, please drive them out, whatever you want please destroy this army, but only on your territory, then no, no, no, no, no, no, they fired there, it’s not accurate, the americans condemn it, we don’t for that, no, no, here's a feeling of security for you , because these people live in russia, that's security, damn it, and people live in belarus, lukashenka under the russian nuclear, nuclear umbrella, that's security, and the poles. live under the american nuclear nuclear umbrella, this is security, but we are not, because we do not have any umbrella

in havana with calls to demonstrate solidarity with the soviet union and recognize the soviet union.time as noticias the oy addressed its readers. it was a newspaper that was still old before fidelevsky compti. but this report was published by the newspaper. true, because there was already a translation of taz. the newspaper pravda then wrote that more than 40,000 people walked continuously through the streets of havana for six hours. agree, this is very visible to any country. the next such demonstration took place in havana on august 27 , 1941. the newspaper writes that 70.00 people have already gathered at the stadium. the govan newspaper noted the trail, although it reprinted it, and we also support the ango-soviet pact of struggle against hitler. but a group of young people attracted special attention; they carried a cage in which a dog was sitting, a swastika and a slogan were hung on it, behind the shower of fascist dogs. into world war ii... but they were not the only cubans who went to world war ii. more 200 cubans fought on different fronts of the allied armies. generally s

there is a triumphal theory that simply says reagan, the cold war and enforced the soviet union into collapse. commentator charles krauthammer. reagan's policies because it involved real armies supported by the states but made them the soviets spend blood and pressure and defense of these outposts. and it led to a radical reconsideration of moscow about the costs of empire. i think this interpreted is quite simplistic because it minimizes or ignores reagan's consistent for arms control and reagan's consistent commitment to nuclear abolition. and you also have to understand, reagan, of course, forced the soviets to do nothing. the soviets made decisions to do nothing, in part based on policies that reagan implement that imposed costs on them. a second view, which has been the reagan reversal view, very distinguished scholar fisher has developed this view and she argues, for example, the reagan administration pursued a hard policy only during its three years in office by of 1984. reagan was ardently pursuing rapprochement with moscow. he's a very sophisticated hearted analysis of the ja

in this vein the party utilizes propaganda to exaggerate the achievements of the soviet union while portraying soviet involvement in the third world as benevolent aid to developing countries who are trying to escape from so-called western imperialism. the most powerful expression of soviet patriotism derives from the defeat of nazi germany in world war two. that victory provides a seemingly inexhaustible source of pride in the average citizen. the party of course identifies itself with that great achievement by portraying the war as a struggle on behalf of the sacred motherland by the heroic soviet people under the guidance of the communist party. this theme will receive even greater emphasis during the 40th anniversary celebration of germany's defeat in may 1985. i said the regime also has received considerable propaganda benefit from the soviet union's exploits in space and in international sports competition and often attributes these achievements to the superiority of socialism. sports moreover is seen as an outlet for popular energies and a distraction from the hardships of daily life. so

the soviet union understood that belarus was a little ahead of science, including the soviet union.us coped with difficult situations. in messages from the central belarusian television of that period, all the most significant events that took place in the bssr at that time, they, of course, were in the center of attention of this young media, not a single large economic... the construction of factories, factories, television workers did not bypass, they constantly covered popular type of construction. the attention to the oil refinery in novopolotsk is a special, unique enterprise; in terms of scale and products, it has no equal either in the soviet union or in europe. about success polotsk oil refinery in the first time program, in 1962, reported by central television. i started working as a television announcer in 1962, when ostankin didn’t exist yet, it was a joke. and somehow, by the way, the first issue of the program was read by me and my colleague evgeniy suslov. the first releases of the program were off-screen. we sat upstairs in the studio with headphones and, without loo

this is an echo of the carter doctrine it takes it a step by identifying a run up the soviet union as at. countryf threat. and so the magnitude of this development can be seen in how the report describes domination by moscow tehran. either quote the soviet or iranian hegemony in the gulf state it would represent a serious strategic setback to the thefirst time since the beginnig of the cold war since all the affected truman talked about her country other than the soviet union as a power that might be able to dominate the gulf and its oil is not a rhetorical level this shift to enemy ship under enemy ship framework rhetoricians make it active and ongoing construction of an enemy you must be vanquished as jeremy inglis observes in his book enemy ship. little can bolster their authority manufactureid consento such a way to provide reportable cover for leaders to prosecute aggressive policies against those identified as enemies of the nation for that is certainly the case in this instance. once we get to intervention we have united states taking active steps to confront iran militarily an

the soviet union, atheist continues to be the official state. communism its people never forget the clergy are the greatest enemies of the soviet state. if you are not a convinced atheist, you cannot be a good communist and soviet citizen atheism is inseparable both from communism, both of these ideals form the foundation of soviet power. teachers find that 40% of their course is made up of indoctrination or studies. indoctrination are guided by lenin's instruction, children be taught to hate their parents. if these are not communists. four sons of the new class military training begins early communism believes that its struggle to win the world will be a violent one. but. in 1928, stalin puts trotsky's five year industrialization plan into effect as his own initiates a series of so-called judicial trials that will last for ten years, providing scapegoats for his many failures. and he begins the forced collective of agriculture. stalin declares the gulag, the independent farmer, an enemy of the state. the whole villages are uprooted. 6 million fa

mentioned in israel now when kissinger died, that when they were talking about this détente with the soviet union kissinger, most of whose relatives died in gas chambers, uh, concentration camps, when he was asked what would happen to the soviet jews , he said, listen, if even the soviet union will send all the soviet jews to the gas works cameras, this is not an american problem, this is a humanitarian problem, our problem, a disarmament problem. with the soviet union, this is the credo , it was never different when even he dealt with humanitarian problems, only if used as a tool of influence, and i believe that this is a consequence, not that this is not an american approach to politics, but a european approach to politics 30 years old , that he was fascinated by power, you know, when you see the marches of communists and national socialists as a boy, they get stuck in your head, it is very difficult for you leave, the legacy, it is absolutely tragic, that is kissenger's main achievement, which he always considered. part of its completion, the end of the vietnam war is considered. ugh. kissinge

they did not want britain and france to declare war on the soviet union, who was also invading poland. so the soviets, they dithered, they delayed, and they actually made this quite explicit to the germans. this wonderful, cynical they could be when they wanted to. they actually said, okay, tell us when warsaw has fallen. that's when we will know poland has ceased to exist. that is when we will invade. and what's remarkable is they actually did just that, only they did it on faulty intelligence. they were told warsaw fell on september 16th and that's why they invaded on september 17th. it turned out warsaw held out for actually more than two weeks after that. so it was actually faulty intel. the poles were very brave, but in the end they were kind of doomed, not least because the polish government had tried to flee the german invasion, mostly coming from about five different prongs, but not from this one. not from that one. and so they had started to flee in this direction and they found themselves directly in the path now of the soviet advance. now the soviet method of declaring war,

the soviet union of all soviet jews will lead to the gas chambers, this is not an american problem, this humanitarian problem, our problem, the problem of disarmament with the soviet union, this is the credo, it was never different when even he was engaged in humanitarian problems, then only if used as a tool of influence, and i believe , that this is not a consequence, that this is not an american approach to politics, but a european approach to politics in the 1930s, that he was fascinated , you understand, when you see the marches of communists and national socialists as a boy, they become ingrained in you head, that's a lot it's hard to extricate yourself. the legacy is absolutely tragic, but kissinger's main achievement, which he always considered part of his accomplishments, is the end of the vietnam war. ugh, kissinger signed the '73 deal. about the cease-fire and the status quo and the withdrawal of american troops. in 1975, it ended with the collapse of the republic of south vietnam under the pressure of the communists. fissager was very unhappy, he wanted to return it. his nobe

the soviet union border germany in the 1930s? eing able to aid czechoslovakia in any way they would have required for soviet troops to transit either poland or romania. the same problem had come up again in the summer of 1939, when the french and british said this notoriously ill fated mission to moscow. the last gasp effort of collective security. and we're told, quite bluntly and in fact, you know, helpfully by the soviets, if you want us to do anything against germany, we're going to have to invade poland and romania first. so did you ask them, do we have your permission in their permission to invade poland and romania and the french and the british that kind of look around? you know, we're not really sure. and so we said, well, you didn't do your homework, please ask. and the french believe it, they actually did go and they asked the polish government, you know, can we get permission for stalin to invade you? and they were told, no, we don't want stalin and the red army to invade polish. so there's not entirely the soviets fau

we have no wish to war with the soviet union. we are a peaceful people who desire to live in peace with all other peoples. but it is difficult to settle or even discuss these in an atmosphere of intimidation. that is why this latest soviet threat or any other threat which is made either independently or in response to our actions this week must and will be met with determination. any hostile move in the world against safety and freedom of peoples to whom we are committed, including particular the brave people of west berlin, will be met by whatever action, is needed. finally, i want to say a few words to the captive people of cuba, to whom this speech is being directly by special radio facilities. i speak to you as a friend, as one who knows of your deep attachment to your fatherland. at one who shares your aspirations for liberty and justice for all. and i have watched and the people have watched with deep sorrow. how your nationalist revelou was betrayed and, how your fatherland failed, and a foreign domination. now leaders are

camps, when he was asked what would happen with the soviet jews, he said, listen , if even the soviet unionthe soviet jews in the gas chambers, that's not an american problem, that's a humanitarian problem, our problem, the problem is disarmed with the soviet union, that's the credo, it was never different when even he dealt with humanitarian issues, only if used as a tool of influence, and i believe that this is a consequence, not that this is not an american approach to politics, but a european approach to politics in the 1930s, that he was fascinated by force, you understand, when you see the marches of communists and national socialists as a boy, they get stuck in your head, it's very difficult to get rid of it. the legacy is absolutely tragic, but kissenger's main achievement, which he always considered part of his accomplishments, is the end of the vietnam war. ugh, kissinger signed the '73 ceasefire and status quo agreement and american withdrawal. troops, in the 75th year ended with the collapse of the republic of south vietnam, under the pressure of the communists. fissager was ver

very good reasons that you recognize soviet union to allow them to open up consulates, embassies that would permit the course espionage spying, also to place a kind of stamp of approval you might say on the soviet regime which would also make it easier for the communist party in theit very front organizations to recruit the so-called sympathizers, fellow travelers, et cetera, et cetera. everything that i could did happen of course between 1933-30 it always wanted went to not. roosevelt plowed right on ahead. he sort of whittle down the $600 million claim on hisis own. .. off. the soviet foreign minister issued a counter claim saying, well, yeah, but you you nationalized some of our property and retaliate asian and i think that's worth about 141 million. so let's just call it even stephen let's just sort of forget the whole thing and that's pretty much what they did. they forgot the whole thing. they buried it under the rug. the recognition problem was solved. obviously in the soviets favor no debts had >> the debts had to be repaid. it's interesting to contrast hoover's skepticism the

for soviet. union it was a fateful decision. in the ussr, the period of general chemicalization, the country was in dire need not only of fundamentally new products, it also food security. the focus on expanding acreage and developing new lands, including virgin lands, did not bring the expected results; it became clear that it was necessary to increase soil fertility. improvement of agriculture, first of all, this was proven by the fact that there was not enough water to irrigate, so to speak, these new areas, and there was not enough fertilizer. with all the measures taken in agriculture in the bssr , soil fertility was not comparable with the lands of even neighboring republics. the work to improve them is extremely important for belarus, and this much needed fertilizer. the right decision was made to focus on the state of soil fertility and the use of fertilizers. 8-10 grain centers - this problem had its own specifics. the gomel region and the brest region are characterized by sandy sandy loam soils that are light in granul

the first in the soviet union to receive this badge of honor was the product of the belarusian enterprisence, the grodno nitrogen fertilizer plant. it seems that nitrogen was famous throughout the post-soviet space, well, throughout the world in principle. the fact is that the quality of our products has always remained at its best, let’s say the quality of our koprolakhtam has always been there, our competitors were able to repeat it decades later, and we achieved it was originally, the plant that was built in the early sixties, it is still the flagship, it produces products not only for domestic production, but also exports its products, apparently this is probably the case, again a competent decision was made on time, the results of this decision impact today, today's plant from a bird's eye view, well, if you compare the area, then in 64, now these are incomparable areas in size, the nitrogen fertilizer plant marked the beginning of the creation...

investigating the soviet union.f course they have this whole thing so they have very little money to pay for it. it was kind of based on a false premise and none of these brilliant trade opportunities service. instead what happened as they penetrated aerospace and pretty muchaj every single major factoy had a whole team of spies. i don't know why they gave him a french code name, but they did. the way that i found the book is inin the 30s it gave a stamp of approval as pointed out in the communist party in the usa. membership excludes to 80,000 euros of it is the answer to the questionin how it influenced and the government expanded in the 1930s. there were aly lot of communists everywhere particularly in washington so you had the state, the treasury and the case of the treasury of course alger hiss and many others in the state ste department. they also had again this whole team of about 30 soviet spies working in the universities, aviation plants. what's amazing is that kind of post script to the story and i willwe

yet, when the severity of interethnic conflicts in the soviet union was still even..o anyone, so the united states initially planned to take advantage of the crisis of the soviet system of political governance that was already obvious to them, but they certainly could not imagine the depth of this crisis, that is why there is such a strange behavior of the same george bush the elder, who in every possible way actually restrained the collapse of the processes of collapse and emmancipation. tired of transferring nuclear weapons under kuchma, the united states provided support and put pressure on ukraine so that they would transfer their nuclear arsenal to russia, as the legal successor of the soviet union. in general, there is a very interesting story about how this arsenal was transferred, some of it was taken to the territory of the russian federation under the guise of exercises, and negotiations took a long time, but as a result, yes, the russian federation still remained. the only legal successor of the soviet union in this area. the fact remains a fact for the wes

, they have specialists in the fight against the soviet union, they have nowhere to go, they are, here i am, what after the collapse of the soviet union , they thought that we need to be patient a little, now we will completely collapse russia, such, such a fairly large country by european standards, the largest territory in the world with a fairly large population compared to other european countries, in general is not needed, it is better, as a famous politician in the usa suggested. that the united states is pursuing an imperial policy, and biden declares that if putin is not stopped in ukraine, then russia will attack nato. this is complete nonsense, i think the president too biden understands this, this is just a figure of speech in order to justify his erroneous policy in the russian direction, it is erroneous because i don’t think that today’s desi, i don’t think that this is the case. cannot but understand that in russia there are no reasons, no interest, no geopolitical interest, neither economic nor political, there is no desire to spoil relations with them, we are inte

on the united states, requiring a full retaliatory response upon the soviet union.s a necessary military precaution, i have reinforced our base at guantanamo, evacuated today the dependents of our personnel there, and ordered additional military units to be on a standby alert basis. fifth, we are calling tonight for an immediate meeting of the organ of consultation under the organization of american states, to consider this threat to hemispheric security and to invoke articles 6 and 8 of the rio treaty in support of all necessary action. the united nations charter allows for regional security arrangements, and the nations of this hemisphere decided long ago against the military presence of outside powers. our other allies around the world have also been alerted. sixth, under the charter of the united nations, we are asking tonight that an emergency meeting of the security council be convoked without delay to take action against this latest soviet threat to world peace. our resolution will call for the prompt dismantling and withdrawal of all offensive weapons in cub

, many still remember the screensaver of the main news program of the once huge country of the soviet union. the suite, written in the mid-sixties by composer georgy sviridov under the same name, later became not only its symbol, but also a kind of brand of soviet television. exactly from her. the evening program “time” began, which they were waiting for; from the messages they learned the latest news about the situation in the country and the world. it was back in 1971 that a very important message for the republic and the workers of the polotsk oil refinery was heard in the “time” program. for the achievements in production activities, his team was awarded the order of the red banner of labor. the award of a high award brought an end to the most difficult and responsible period not only for the plant workers. belarus confidently declared itself as a large industrial region of the ussr, where construction projects are successfully operating. here's how construction began in republic of a fundamentally new production facility, an oil refinery. in its news programs, it covered its main miles

the popular watches in the soviet union, luch, vympil, zarya, are associated with an entire era, with several generations of soviet people who could hardly imagine their lives without the main brand of the country, trade products. luch brands, they remain a brand today, are still recognizable, also popular and also interesting for their design and variety of models. then in the fifties and sixties, luch brand watches confidently gained popularity not only in the country, but abroad. and this despite the fact that watch production in the bssr started from scratch. the republic of belarus was not typical for the country, because, as we all know, the republic is well developed and has extensive experience in some large mechanical engineering industries, and a watch is something so small and very precise. began to master new, unusual production for it, and as time has shown, in many areas, belarus quickly became a leader. in the demo area. watch factory at the beginning of march 1974 there was a private show of a new collection of watches. belarusian carders presented it to the high mosco

on the united states, requiring a full retaliatory response upon the soviet union.rth, as a necessary military precaution, i have reinforced our base at guantanamo, evacuated today the dependence of our personnel there and ordered additional military units to be on a standby basis. and fifth, we are calling for a meeting of the organization of consultation under the organization of american states, to consider this threat to hem hems spheric. and the nations of this hemisphere decided long ago fence the military presence of outside powers. our other allies around the world have always been alerted. sixth, under the charter of the united nations we are asking tonight that an emergency meeting of the security council be convoked without delay and our restlation will call for the prompt dismantle and withdrawal of all offensive weapons in cuba under the u.n. observers before the quarantine can be lifted. seventh and finally i call upon chairman khrunichev to halt and eliminate this clandestine, provocative threat to world peace and stable relations between our two nati

and that and i quote the government the soviet union has so powerful rockets to carry these nuclear warheads that there is no need to search for site for them beyond the boundaries of the soviet unionon unquote. that statement was false. only last thursday as evidence of this rapid offensive buildup was already in my hand. soviet foreign minister told me in my office that he was instructed to make it clear once again as he said his government had already done soviet assistance to cuba and i quote, pursued it so late the purpose of contributing to the defense capabilities of cuba unquote. and i quote him training by soviet specialists of cuba nationalists and handling defensive armaments was by no means offensive. and if it were otherwise he went on the soviet government would never become involved and in rendering such assistance s unquote. that statement also was false. neither the united states of america nor the world community of nations can tolerate deliberate deception and offense of threats on the part of any nation large or small. we no longer live in a world where the actual firing

cio conducted a survey to find out the attitude of russians towards the first president of the soviet unions, and not domestic interests. only a few were found grateful to gorbachev. the collapse of the ussr, which is enough, ruined the country. what he did for russia is a big minus; after gorbachev’s perestroika it became very difficult to live in the soviet country, he destroyed the soviet union. current russian politicians and public figures are still much more balanced in their assessments. so vladimir putin said that gorbachev was a politician who had a huge influence on the course of world history. and alexey kudrin called him the author of new thinking and perestroika, which were designed to give the country and the whole world a new breath. mikhail sergeevich. made very different, sometimes very difficult decisions during dramatic periods in the history of our country, contributed to the development of the political system of the ussr, laid the foundations for gorbachev to lead the country in a very difficult period: to face many external internal challenges, to which no adequate an

, and the soviet union, you still remember, in addition to the soviet union, there was also the, back in 1997, or something like that. so this is the goal, and it does not change in russia , and the goals do not change, and there is no way to make anyone angry, we are either fighting now , today we are defending ourselves, or we will not have any pause, no one will give us one, we will simply be swept into that the moment when we decide that we can no longer resist, or resist somehow less, or to somehow start talking in order to agree on something, but as soon as we show it, as soon as we start doing it, everything will go according to the worst scenario, and therefore everyone who opens his mouth about the fact that something can be exchanged for something, stop something somewhere, they should be beaten with wall rags right now, until they appear in the studio of the russian tv channel, and they will appear there for sure, you will see, absolutely, well, there is no possibility that this will not happen, if it happens. .. still go, so yes, see you. joint problems restrict move

, they have specialists in the fight against the soviet union, they have nowhere to go, they areell-practiced and do everything. i thought that this had something to do with inertia movement, it was a naive idea of ​​​​the realities, and the realities are like this later, i was absolutely 100% convinced of this, that after the collapse of the soviet union they thought that well, we need to be patient a little, now we will fall apart in a world with quite a large, compared to other countries europe, the population, in general, is not needed, it is better than it, as a well-known political figure in the united states proposed, the lifeless ones should be divided into five parts, these parts should be separately subordinated to use resources, but based on the fact that everything separately is not will have independent weight , an independent voice and will not have the opportunity to defend its national interests the way the united russian state does, only later did this realization come to me, and the initial approach, it was their backyard, the whole of nato or the entire nato or

was against religion, then later they said that the soviet union was enslaving the countries ofntry that oppresses jews and encourages anti-semitism, there is nothing more. no one even blames russia for this anymore, but why then is the biden administration so hostile towards russia, is it just the economy or something else? no, not only economics, it all really started with hillary clinton. john podesta, who was managing her campaign, corresponded with a political consultant. who helped build the company , they talked in this correspondence about the need to make an enemy out of russia, in order to thus undermine trump’s position, and suddenly trump won the election, then it will be possible to blame everything on russia, that this russia interfered in the american elections made trump president, even if we don’t take into account all these hypocritical ones now. that's just it a clear manifestation of what is happening in the usa, the organization in which i used to work, the cia, is also involved in such matters, you can ask ordinary people, in iran, in guatemala, in honduras

cuban newspapers unanimously welcome establishment. diplomatic relations between the soviet union and this very telegram from tas, it is very remarkable. thus, this was the first time that the tape of a soviet news agency appeared not a reprint from the cuban press, but a message from its correspondent from gawada. in turn, a correspondent for the american associated press agency, who observed the departure of litvinov’s delegation from the state here to cuba, wrote that together with ambassador litvinov. correspondent tas is really coming kenneth durant of the new york bureau of the soviet news agency. however , tas himself records in his archive that special correspondent tas moved to havana with litvinov not from new york, but from washington. and it was not kalit durant, but a certain dos santos, who did not return from havana; it seems that, under the guise of tasovets, he worked for another organization, that is, for intelligence. here is your answer to what communication channels existed. well, we are in gavad for the last time today, we will look into that very district of ved

, and the soviet union, you still remember, in addition to the soviet union, there was also the, but within the borders of 97 year, or whatever, so this is the goal, and it does not change in russia, and the goals do not change, and there is no possibility of getting angry with anyone, we either fight now, defend ourselves today, or we will not have no pause, no one will give us one, we will simply be swept away. the moment we decide that we can no longer resist, or somehow less resist, or somehow start talking in order to agree on something, then as soon as we show it, as soon as we start doing it, everything will work out the worst scenario, and therefore all those who open their mouths about the fact that something can be exchanged for something, something can be stopped somewhere, they should already be beaten with wall rags, until they appeared in the studio of a russian tv channel, and they are there with will appear for sure you'll see, absolutely, well , there's no way it won't happen if things continue like this, so yeah, see you, see this week on the program collaborat