so it's an old story in the soviet union and perhaps an overplayed story because the soviet union were not the only nation during this time that sanctioning writers right. and it certainly happened in independent states of the post-colonial world, in africa and asia and elsewhere. all states collected intelligence on writers, all states bullied writers that they found to be unsatisfactory, dangerous or problematic. for one reason or so. i want to talk with you today, give you sort of one case study briefly from the book that, deals with claia jones and, claude james, the great trinidadian intellectualon this slide, i give you a sort of brief overview of claudia jones's biography. she's born in trinidad in 1915. i think celia jam bn in 1901. so they're not quite contemporaries, but they're closshcomes to the u.s. as a child and goes to new york city in 1936 was a fairly young woman. she joins the communist party. it's not until 1942,ctually, that the fbi file opens. when t f file opens. it reallops wide right the claudia jones dossier is over a thousand pages in length, about 800 pages

and soviet union. e of the things that i've pointed out, point out, lotus, that was unusual was also a tri lingual magazine and it was published simultaneously in arabic in english and in french. and it had a circulation that ranged between five and 10,000 magazines per. issue was published out of cairo by the by minister of culture, yusuf el-sayed by the editor. so cultural diplomacy. i'll talk a lot more that in this talk but this gives you a quick overview of some of the forms of competition that took place in the world of publishing, arts and letters between the and soviet union in the decolonizing world, the part of this project, if the cultural diplomacy part of the project we might think of, is the carrot that was dangled in front of african and asian writers, was the stick write the u.s. and soviet union, both tried to influence the development and of arts and letters in the decolonizing world through state inrvention intelligence agencies, putting writers in jail, deporting them, censoring eir

demand admittance of latvia into the soviet union. in july. yohannes spiro, second secretary of the latvian communist party, makes the formal request. the parliament. proceedings watch carefully by the soviet secret. there are no opposing votes. on august 3rd, gertrude stein leaves riga with a delegation of latvian communists for the moscow supreme soviet. stalin and company applaud the latvian communist delegates. in the background is marshal timoshenko. rosenstein petitions acceptance of latvia as a soviet. in addition to stalin, our khrushchev, molotov, mikoyan and hogan to be american versions sometimes means home to be welcomed by soviet troops as the old guard of honor. we are reminded of an item in molotov speech to the supreme soviet 1939. quote, the nonsensical talk about the soviet invasion of the balkan countries as some of the organs of the foreign press charged is only to the interest of our common enemies. the new constitution from moscow guarantees freedom from unreasonable arrest, unquote. however enough charges are found to sen

the alliance does not plan to spend money on infrastructure, as the soviet union did.ng khrushchev buildings remind of the scale, although the name of stalin is closer to the town of kuchev. kucheva - the name is relative new on the map of albania. until 1991, this place was called the city of stalin, or in the russian manner, stalingrad. stalin was idolized by the leader of albania, enver hoxha. he erected monuments to him. during his lifetime, now, of course, they cannot be found, in the central square of the capital there is a monument dedicated to the main national hero skanderbeg, who in the 15th century rebelled against the turks. albania will be a turkish province, nothing more. the film the great warrior of albania skanderbeg is about how the plans of the turks were broken and the struggle for freedom went on. albanians, it was not i who brought you victory. i found her. in your hearts, freedom lived in your souls , raise high the banner of your native albania, a 1953 film by the outstanding soviet director yutkevich with music by sviridov, filmed, by the way,

soviet union?garian popular democracy see, and i may add all other been created and quote, harping on capitalist imperialism, red satirized alleged warmongers. world learne meaning of the unremitting crimes of the soviet union. russians go home now. the hungarian people are in revolt. they succeed in, overwhelming the red forces and hold the upper hand for a few days. and through ruse and treachery, catching the hungarian freedom fighters totally unaware the russians counterattack end the short lived wrath of hungarian. in view of the acts of subjugation which we have supervise by khrushchev. it is difficult to understand this quote from stalin the people are small nations are frightened needlessly of soviet oppression. if the soviet union would undertake to oppress or influence nations, it would betray the ideology of words are one thing actions another. lenin advised his, and i quote in the last analysis, the outcome of the struggle will be determined by the fact that russia, india, china and so

the soviet union, the soviet soldier, returned sovereignty to the countries of eastern europe , includingit into the political agenda that is being declared today. but we, at least , must remember this, remember and tell our children about this, because indeed our country made a very large contribution to the victory, including the victory of world war ii wars of reconstruction of countries after world war ii.

, she had never been anywhere and never would be, my dad couldn’t live in the soviet union, ande for 5 years, gained experience , said exactly the same words as my mother said, better than in the soviet union, but... then in the ninety-sixth year there was no soviet union, and it won’t be better for me, i came, my grandmother changed by chance to beloozersk apartment from sakhalin, and because my stepfather was also a military man, my mother and i traveled to different parts of the soviet union, we served in military camps together with my stepfather, so his last place of deployment was a... shermelek, and from there the regiment was replaced in birch, grandma, like a real decembrist, changed apartments and gave them to the military. place of residence, so i am grateful to the soviet union, but '.

against the soviet union.years, great britain and the united states increased their fleet of strategic bombers; great britain had about 1,600, and the united states of america increased it to 280. their independence, today very few people remember that the soviet union helped european countries regain their independence. today there is so much talk about european sovereignty. that sovereignty, sovereign countries are very important, but these european countries sat under the influence of the germans for 4 years, no one talked about sovereignty for 4 years, the most terrible concentration camps were located on the territory of these countries, and the heads of these countries could not close concentration camps, soviet union, soviet soldiers returned sovereignty of the countries of eastern europe , including, and today it would be nice to remember. about this, but today it does not fit into the political agenda that is being declared today, but we at least must remember this, remember, talk about this to our ch

on august 9 , 1945, the soviet union declared war on japan, an ally of nazi germany.ightfully bears the title of one of the most successful throughout the history of world war ii. in just 10 days of active fighting, the red army managed to advance deep into enemy territory at a distance of up to 600 km. on september 2, 1945, japan signed the instrument of surrender. the second world war is over. after the end of world war ii, the soviet union immediately took patronage over china. and this patronage consisted, firstly, in the fact that more than 10,000 specialists from the soviet union worked in china and created almost the entire modern chinese economy. first of all, communist china saw the soviet union as an example of how to quickly rebuild its economy after a devastating war. therefore, universities, institutes, and laboratories were built with the help of the soviet union. the soviet union handed over. thanks to this, by 1949 the ccp was able to defeat the guomendang. people happily greeted the troops under the red banners, because by that time the provinces cont

creating the country's potential. years of the last century, a unique time in the history of the soviet unionrepublic, a time of creation, the enthusiasm of soviet people who wanted to make their own... an era ahead of its time. it was during those years in the republic of the soviet union that a powerful potential for the movement was created forward. it was then that the bssr achieved undoubted success in all sectors of the national economy, and the growth rate of social production. for the first time exceeded the growth rate in the soviet union as a whole, music still sounds in sveridov. she is like that, you know, she has a good mood, she has good pathos, the right one.

, but the truth is that already in the ninety-sixth year of the soviet union there was no soviet in beloozersk from sakhalin, and because my stepfather was also a military man, my mother and i went to different he served in parts of the soviet union, military camps together with his stepfather, and his last place of deployment was hungary, and szarmelek, and from there the regiment was replaced. i’m grateful to the soviet union for the childhood i had, because i can do everything, i’ve traveled through a lot of countries, i’m familiar with a lot of number of nationalities. “i take off my hat to the belarusian people , they have become like family to me, my husband’s family, their six children, you know, what kind of mother there is, she holds everything in her hands, in her fists, she raised such a wonderful son of my husband, they accepted me with their souls, you see, sincerely , they..." accepted me, one can only be grateful for this, i can’t do anything either here or anywhere else, without my family and without my friends, and these friends, mostly all belarusians, probably

, how much did the soviet union invest in this region , to its coal mining and metallurgical industries yes, of course , investments are required there so that everything is modern, this is production, living conditions, working conditions of people are built in a completely different way, not the way it was a few decades ago; as for novorussia, it is a distinct region with a clearly developed agriculture . here we will do everything to support traditional areas of activity, and new ones that organically fit into these regions, into the desire of people to develop them, and you know how people there are very talented people, moreover, i have already said, even taxes from the federal budget already come from there, but they need it at this stage help, help, support, bring to the common. historically, it is absolutely clear that the nazi regimes do not dissolve themselves, but disappear as a result of military defeat, this was the case in germany, italy, and japan. the same thing will obviously happen with the bandera national regime and we are now advancing along the entire front line, j

soviet union and russia. s out, should create some kind of our own account, a list, i don’t know, like a white book, whatever, what konstantin aleksanovich, here look, dear latvians, we built you , so this... the second vienna arbitration is germany and italy, it lost a significant part of its territory, northern transylvania, and it was returned only after, strictly speaking, it lost in the second world war , after king mihai overthrew the dictator antonescu with the help of our special services, they elegantly and very sparingly took romania out of the war, it received a territory of 43.5 km, there are 2.5 million people, how much is the territory worth, a lot, how much is it worth in gold? probably, you can somehow calculate this, you can read it formally. which are well raised on the flag , this is well raised on the flag for my opinion, i think that this is useless, but my forecast this will definitely be created, because we have a lot of historians who need to do something, they will be this, this it wil

the soviet union understood that belarus was weak a little ahead of science, including the soviet unioncoped with the difficult task of building a production facility that was fundamentally new for the republic in reports from the central belarusian television. all the most significant events that took place in the bssr, at that time , they, of course, were in the center of attention of this young media, not a single large economic construction, factory, plant, television crew passed by, they constantly covered progress of this kind construction. special attention is paid to the oil refinery in novopolotsk. a unique enterprise. in terms of the scale of production, there are no equals either in the soviet union or in europe. the successes of the polotsk oil refinery were reported on in the first vremya program in 1962 by central television. i started working. stop, continue, tune in, just watch the behind-the-scenes footage, this was the very first release of the program at the time. but about how the construction of a fundamentally new production began in the republic, oil refinery in 1

in '55, india discovered the soviet union, and the soviet union discovered india.tself without heavy industry, and nehru stuck to it. fabian socialism slowly , slowly, step by step, with the help education of the population, with the help of improving their lives there, you are approaching socialism without any serious social cataclysms, and such fabian socialism also included the creation of a heavy industrial base, so the soviet union actively helped india. soon, the leader of the ussr nikita khrushchev visited india on a return visit; it was he who uttered the famous slogan at a rally in bangalore, india: hindi russi bhai bhai. yes, soviet weapons accounted for more than 80% of all indian imports weapons, nehru's friendly policy was inherited by his daughter, prime minister indira gandhi. this is a dark place, the dharavi slums in mumbai are a whole world with their own economy, laws and survival strategies. according to rough estimates, a million people live here. this is water from the canals where the city sewer drains, as well as heaps of garbage, so the wat

the popular watches in the soviet union, luch, vympil, zarya, are associated with an entire era, with several generations of soviet people who could hardly imagine their lives without the main brand of the country, products of the luch trademark. they remain a brand today, they are still recognizable, just as popular and just as interesting. with its design and variety of models, then in the fifties and sixties, luch brand watches confidently gained popularity not only in the country, but abroad, and this despite the fact that watch production in the bssr began from scratch. the watch industry in the republic of belarus was not typical for the country, because, as we all it is known that the republic is good. developed has extensive experience in some large mechanical engineering industries, and a watch is something small, very precise. the republic as a whole began to develop new, unusual industries. and, as time has shown, in many areas belarus quickly became a leader. in the showroom of the minsk watch factory at the beginning of march 1974 , a private display of a new collection o

in 1958 he installed. friendly and diplomatic relations between the soviet union.anderanaiki was supposed to show the distinguished guest several recently opened industrial plants. but yuri alekseevich said they would do this after he showed respect for the memory of her deceased husband by visiting his grave. according to the prime minister's entourage, this made an indelible impression on her. driving style, to say that he has solomon silva, russian , after which solomon naturally decided to show that he has not only russian, but also cosmic style. fortunately, all trips ended without accidents. a long-awaited event took place over cellone. moving from one meeting to another, gagarin saw how elephants are bathed in the lake. the motorcade was immediately stopped and he became not just an observer, but an active participant in the process. he was taught how to make an elephant lie down, stand up, raise his leg to make it easier to climb on him, and most importantly, how to douse himself with water from... in egypt , an exotic escort of camels was added to the usua

the soviet union, the antonov concern went to ukraine, for these more than 30 years in the history of antonov, were there any scandals or, or vice versa, the modern ukrainian aviation industry demonstrated some victories, records? well, in general, the huge advantage of the soviet union, if you allow me to delve a little deeper into history, was that there was multi-level cooperation and enterprises were located in completely, let’s say, different republics, that is, for example, well, the ilyushino design bureau was located here in moscow , and il76. an-22, that is, this is a huge plane, by the way, which can be seen in monin, it really big, built for the transportation of our missile systems, but we already had joint programs with ukraine, that is , when we were finalizing and they were paid money for modifications, we bought airplanes, planned joint production, this is transport aviation, we tried to make a program together with antonov, to revive one of our factories, which is in samara, the ministry of defense even purchased a certain amount of the machine. in my opinion there we

, she has never been anywhere and never will be, dad could not live in the soviet union, and forsaid exactly the same words, as my mother said, better than in soviet union. well, it’s true that back then, in 1996, there was no soviet union, and it wouldn’t be better for me, i arrived, my grandmother accidentally changed her apartment in beloozersk from sakhalin, and because my father was also a military man, my mother and i traveled to different parts soviet union, he served in military camps together with his stepfather, so his last place of deployment was a... hungary, szarmelek, and from there the regiment was replaced in birch, grandmother, like a real decembrist, changed apartments and gave the military, the military family a place to live, so i am grateful to the soviet union for the childhood that i had, because i can do everything. i’ve traveled to a lot of countries, i ’m familiar with a lot of nationalities, i take my hat off to the belarusian people, they have become family to me , my husband’s family, their six children accepted me, you know what kind of mother there

, not the remnants of the soviet union, how to celebrate, how not to celebrate. by the way, it's a public holiday, it's recorded, but we invited volodymyr yatrovych, historian, people's deputy of ukraine, to the conversation. mr. volodymyr, i congratulate you. good evening. well, therefore, is it possible to decumenize march 8, which signs of the soviet union are there today in this holiday? well, because globally, these are the rights of women, but the soviet union has left some of its dna, what are they, in what they manifest. in fact, the soviet union did not leave anything behind in this holiday. from the right-wing content, from the real struggle for women's rights, that is, the soviet union clearly turned it into a kind of holiday that once a year we remember that there are women next to men and let's present them in bouquets, let's call them the decoration of the team, and unfortunately, this here is the tradition of bouquet cakes, instead of talking about women's rights, about the struggle for women's rights, unfortunately, it is still alive and many ukrainians, ukrainian

was one soviet union, after the assassination of kirov, it was a completely different soviet union,viet union, in which stalin was already at the top, it was possible to conduct such alternative demonstrations. in support of trotsky and against trotsky, the workers, not some there, the bourgeoisie, the workers of the putilovsky factory, ugh, held demonstrations in support of zinoev and his group in the party, and it was the 20s and the beginning of the 30s, in the year 36 the secretaries of the regional party committees took a plan for the number of those shot. yes, this is a completely different story, because in 28 or 29, if you told the secretary of some bolshevik party committee, and you had to write a plan, how many people you were going to shoot this year, he would think you were crazy , in 37 it didn't seem like madness, it seemed like the norm, and only 10 years have passed, and in russia 10 years have passed from the 14th to the 24th, you see how it has changed. imagine the next 10 years, it just doesn't happen overnight, that's why when we say navalny's funeral has passed

england in this strategic confrontation to contain the influence of the soviet union is a lost union.designed the region with the aim of creating a defensive belt against communism. for this reason, on july 17, 1316 , a treaty was established between reza shahi iran and the countries of iraq, afghanistan, and turkey, which was known by the same name because of the signing of the treaty in saad abad palace in tehran. at this time, mohammad zahir shah was the first judge in iraq and mustafa kemal atatürk was in turkey at the same time. they were in power with reza shah. in 1313, reza shah had these initial talks with the countries and the governments signed the saadabad treaty the signatories of this agreement committed to refrain from interfering in each other's internal affairs, to respect the common borders, more important than to cooperate to fight the influence of communism. the most important thing is if one of these four countries is attacked. three other countries come to his aid when the british decide to attack iran, through this same shatt al-arab or arvand durood, our own fo

in 1958, he established friendly and diplomatic relations with the soviet union.st several recently opened industrial plants. but yuri alekseevich said they would do this after he... showed respect for the memory of her deceased husband by visiting his grave. according to the testimony of the prime minister's entourage, this had an effect on her indelible impression, without a doubt, had an impact on the relationship between our countries. in the car, gagarin, as a rule, stood greeting people, naturally, not wearing a seat belt. all this was aggravated by the fact that someone had the imprudence to tell the driver that he had solomon silva. russian riding style, after which solomon naturally decided to show that he has not only russian, but also cosmic style. fortunately, all trips ended without incident. a long-awaited event took place on tseelon. moving with one meeting on another, gagarin saw elephants bathing in the lake. kartesh was immediately stopped and he became not just an observer, but an active participant. he was taught how to make an elephant lie dow

he always did it, and by the way, you remember that power of the soviet union, which the soviety the way, was that the west was afraid of its attack, and we lived in a beautiful world where the soviet people were in... that they were going to be attacked by nato, as the russians now believe that on everyone wants to attack them, everyone at that time, without intending to attack anyone, lived in a situation where they were sure that the soviet union would fall, like that, like that, and now putin is creating exactly the same atmosphere, this is a return to the time when everyone in the west says, well, of course, there are 3-5 years left, they said this all the time of the cold war, all the time there were 3-5 years left before the attack of the soviet union, they thought where it would attack, drew maps, if you look at the press of those years, here or there, here are the soviet people too, oh, nato will attack us, we have defend yourself, go to military training classes, you have to... they want, they want to destroy our beautiful, our beautiful future, you can imagine the lev

the soviet union always did this.iet union, which, by the way, the soviet people did not realize. it was because the west was afraid of his attack. so. we lived in a beautiful world where the soviet people were convinced that nato was going to attack them, just as the russians now believe that everyone wants to attack them, all at this time, without intending to attack anyone, we lived in... a situation when we were sure that the soviet union would attack here and there, and now putin is creating exactly the same atmosphere, this is a return to the time when everyone in the west says, well, of course, there are 3- 5 years, they said this all the time of the cold war, all the time there were 3-5 years left before the attack of the soviet union, they thought where it would attack, drew maps, if you look at the press of those years, here or there, here and there are the soviet people too, oh, nato will attack us, we have defenses'. you have to study, go to military training classes to defend, they want, they want to dest

the question that always bothered me, and it is often asked by people, is the collapse of the soviet union, it seems, from outposts from nenatsk, even representatives of the soviet special services, and as i understand it, this is precisely the reason that they simply did not have time to destroy or bring a huge number of documents with them, and we understand that representatives of the kgb very often later than the independent... countries were already representatives of the ukrainian special services, well, yes and no, that is, indeed, the collapse of the soviet union was unexpected for kgb employees, but at the same time, when we actually talk about those archives that were accumulated and kept in ukraine, they were not planned to be exported, the situation in ukraine was radically different than in the baltic countries, lithuania, latvia, estonia, actually 90-91 is the time of discussions about the renewal of the soviet union, what it will look like in the future. and already at that moment no one had any doubts that the baltic countries will restore their independence, and with regar

it was egypt and the biggest in these years his partner was none other than the soviet union. the volume of purchases was increasing every day and affected all sections of the egyptian army. from the weapons required by the ground force, such as the advanced tanks of those days , the t54, to the strengthening of the air force. the image that the egyptian media of this country's army presented to the arab world in these years is the image of a powerful army that is not just waiting for an opportunity to completely destroy israel. of course, in these years, egypt also provided financial military aid to palestinian guerrilla groups so that they could penetration into occupied palestine , an operation against the israeli army and its infrastructure diet, but nasser's heart's desire was a bigger and bigger event. one of israel's most important concerns in a full-scale war was how to deal with the egyptian air force, which it should have thought about before starting any war. two very important points were important in the egyptian air force: first , the supersonic mig 21 aircraft,

the base was not built by nato, but soviet union.rcraft parking areas are not in the open air, they are hidden in the mountains. in 1955, when the work was completed... albania invested 5 million euros in the reconstruction, nato - 50. investments did not go beyond the perimeter of the airfield. the alliance does not plan to spend money on infrastructure, as the soviet union did. and the scale is reminiscent of the still standing khrushchev buildings, although the name of stalin is closer to the town of kuchevo. kucevo is a relatively new name on the map of albania; until 1991 this place was called. breaking with the soviet union and how clever the sharper threw out all those who disagreed, father friederik taschka, a prominent diplomat , was thrown into prison for 10 years, and his wife and children were sent into exile away from the capital for 30 years. pec cannot work to smelt steel if the slag is not removed, so with the ideals of marxism-lenism, we must remove all the slag, he drove every third albanian through repression, look

comrade first secretary of the central committee of the communist party of the soviet union, i am pleasedral committee of the communist party and the soviet government fulfilled. on the evening of april 12, the first articles from gokkarin’s photograph were published. the photo of the first cosmonaut never left the soviet foreign pages. moscow, while i do my business, take a walk in the zoo, and then i’ll pick you up from the zoo, let’s go home, mom says, that’s it, we spent time at the zoo, had lunch, everyone there is happy and satisfied, we meet him, get into the car, tell him, he he says, asks , did you have lunch, we say, yes, we had lunch, and he says that, but i didn’t have lunch, i say, i say, well, that’s nonsense, now let’s go anywhere we'll stop at the canteen on the way and have lunch, he says, how you laughed, struggling, and how... can you even imagine, if i stop by , will someone give me lunch? boris bought a bottle of milk, bread and sausage for his star brother at the nearest grocery store , so that the most famous person on the planet could just eat, that’s how long she

after the end of world war ii, the soviet union immediately took patronage over china.te. that study of bukharin’s ideas, so that the sinicized model of nep operates in china. premiere, civilization. film seven, china. next wednesday on the first. here, read it. do you know anyone? i know a little about prince obolinsky, also trubetskoy, i’ve seen him more than once, he ’s a sholin of the austrian envoy, that’s all, but the writer rayleigh, don’t you know, maybe he missed it, but yes, that’s right, i know rayleigh, now i know. and why did they go to the senate? if we went to dvortsovaya, there would be plenty of space, it would be enough. i'm sure it was a gesture, so to speak. they followed the example of european revolutions and wanted to abolish the monarchy. to introduce constitutional order, and therefore to exalt the senate, a gesture specifically your majesty, or maybe they were waiting for the participation of one of the senators? impossible, are you sure? are you okay? “surprisingly, they didn’t take part in the interrogations, but you know more than me, i am a

stalin's soviet union, stalin 's soviet was different until 1934, but it was one soviet union, afterssassination of kirov, it was a completely different soviet union. in the soviet union, which was already headed by stalin, it was possible to hold. such alternative demonstrations in support of trotsky and against trotsky, the workers, not some bourgeois, but the workers of the potilovsk plant, ugh, held demonstrations in support of zinoev and his groups in the party, and it was the 1920s and the beginning of the 1930s, in 1936, the secretaries of the regional party committees in... had a plan for the number of people shot, this is a completely different story, because in 28 or 29 year, if you told the secretary of some bolshevik party committee, and you have to write a plan, how many people you will shoot this year, he would think that you are crazy, in the year 37 it did not seem crazy, it seemed normal, and only 10 years have passed, and in russia 10 years have passed from the 14th to the 24th. you see how she has changed, imagine the next 10 years, it just doesn't happen in one da

in odesa, at one time in the soviet union there was the odesa air defense corps.l, how was the pvu system built? the general staff placed points along the perimeter of the soviet union, and there should be a radar station within a radius of 20 km, and a single radar field was created in order to... that is, to detect targets up to 200 km away, which can fly into the zone, that is, the responsibility of the soviet union, and the systems of anti-aircraft missile troops were placed behind them, that's what the anti-aircraft corps is, it includes radio engineering brigades, anti-aircraft missile brigades and fighter regiments, aviation. for interception by all rights, first the aircraft takes off, and already, if break through aviation, that is, opportunities. then the anti-aircraft missile forces come into action, this is the territory of the soviet union. the odesa air defense corps included the kishinev anti-aircraft missile brigade, the odesa anti-aircraft missile brigade and the kherson guards anti-aircraft missile brigade, in which i once underwent a military in

in the village of shirki in the senin region, an outstanding statesman of belarus, hero of the soviet union, pyotr mironovich masherov, was born into a simple peasant family. in the first days of the war he went to the volunteers. front, later led the rossony underground. pyotr mironovich, one of the few partisans and underground fighters, was awarded the high title of hero of the soviet union during the war. on the initiative masherov, monuments to kolos and kupala were erected in minsk. the majestic complexes of khatyn mound of glory were created. the yunatstvo publishing house was opened. belarusian soviet encyclopedia, construction has begun. metro and much more. over the years of his leadership, pyotr mironovich mashirov identified the republic as one of the most worthy and prosperous republics of the soviet union. on february 26, in mogilev , the future poetess, director of popular children's films, was born into the family of actress svetlana turova and director of people's artist of the ussr viktor turov. screenwriter. elena turova. while still in first grade , she wrote, glued and

a long interview in the archive with mykola rusko, the head of the council of ministers of the soviet unionalso e-mailed me to the deputy e, to the soviet from lithuania, proved that if they will declare independence, then the russian will block them, there is no external border, because it is guarded by soviet border guards. if you don't get some nut or some raw material, you won't do anything, here's a simple explanation for you, how it all works, and in order for it to work, you need everyone to agree, that's why, why the collapse of the soviet union happened in the first place , everyone agreed, the leadership of the russian federation did not tell their company, you cannot ship to ukraine, back and forth, and by the way, it was at this time that everything was being prepared, everything was being done without... hide product cycles, remember when we said : oh, and if they are there, we will not give them any military products there to supply if they will treat us like this, and it turned out that they do not need to, they already produce everything themselves, they began to produce eve

stalin's soviet union, stalin's soviet was different until 1934. yes, it was one soviet union. after the assassination of kirov, it was... a completely different soviet union, in the soviet union, in which stalin was already at the top, it was possible to hold such alternative demonstrations, in support of trotsky and against trotsky, workers, not some bourgeoisie, workers of the putilovsky plant, ugh , held demonstrations in support of zinoev and his group in the party, and these were the 1920s and early 1930s. in the 36th year the secretaries of the regional committees of the party took a plan for the number of people shot, this is a completely different story, because in the 28th or 29th year, if you told the secretary of some committee of the bolshevik party, and you have to write a plan, how many people you will shoot this year, he would have decided that you were crazy, in 37 it didn't seem crazy, it seemed normal, and only 10 years had passed, and in russia 10 years had passed from the 14th to the 24th, you see how she changed, imagine the next 10 years, it's just in one

after the first world war, england conquered all of east asia, on the other hand, the soviet union was formed and stalin came to power. like the previous rulers of russia, rishid thought of gaining access to open waters from the persian gulf and the sea of ​​oman . in this confrontation, england designed a strategic alliance of its vassals in the region to contain the influence of the soviet union. creating a defense belt against communism, for this reason, on july 17, 1316, a treaty was established between reza shahi iran and the countries of iraq, afghanistan, and turkey, and due to the signing of the treaty in saad abad palace in tehran , mohammad zahir shah was known as king qazi i in iraq and mustafa in turkey. kamal atatürk was in power at the same time as reza shah. 1313 reza shah. these talks he had done the first with the countries. the sedabad pact committed the signatory governments to refrain from interfering in each other's internal affairs, to respect common borders, and more importantly, to cooperate to counter the influence of communism. the most important thing is that

oleksandr zinchenko tells about the collapse of the soviet union and the american angle in this storyok, how ukrainians destroyed the empire of evil. i was interested in showing the ukrainian perspective of this story, because usually books that describe the collapse of the soviet union show it from the perspective of moscow. and according to this, in such a focus, it is precisely the ukrainian narrative, it falls out very often. it is clear that just as a ukrainian wrote a book about how ukrainians destroyed and destroyed the empire of evil, the same book could be written by lithuanians about how lithuanians destroyed and destroyed the empire of evil, the poles and eventually the russians, that is, it is not actually about absolutization of this statement, we are talking about the fact that the ukrainian role was certainly very important. it was ukraine that put a cross over the soviet union, as the last, at that time, very terrible totalitarian empire. hanna tverdohlip, dmytro melnyk, maksym shulga, voice of america. and on this we will say goodbye. see also our daily briefings from

with which soviet union of stalin's times? t union , the soviet stalinist account, was different until 1934, yes. ugh. it was one soviet union. after the assassination of kirov, it was a completely different soviet union. in the soviet union, which was already ruled by stalin, such alternative demonstrations could be held. in support of trotsky and against trotsky. workers, not some bourgeois, but workers of the putilovsky plant. ugh. demonstrations were held in support of zinoev and his. groups in the party, and it was the 20s and the beginning of the 30s, in the 36th year, the secretaries of the regional party committees took a plan for the number of those shot, this is a completely different story, because in the 28th or 29th year, if if you told the secretary of some bolshevik party committee, and you have to write a plan, how many people you will shoot this year, he would decide that you are crazy, in 37... it didn't seem like madness, it seemed like the norm, and only 10 years have passed, and 10 years have passed in russ

think i told you that i heard for the first time these thoughts that ukraine should leave the soviet unionwithout the gifts of the bolsheviks in 1991, he is anatoly sabchak, i was putin's political teacher, who came here to kyiv at the head of a delegation of the union parliament to find out our intentions, and there it all sounded from him, all these ideas of our compatriots with you, that it happened in 2022, the 14th year, the fourth year. but if we were, so to speak, breathing evenly and not insulted putin, then none of this would have happened, this is an amazing childish illusion, because it was never considered that this state in this territory should last for long, it was just choosing the most opportune moment to destroy it, as putin said, now we know from this book , to the last politician, cia director robert burns, now is the most... good moment to destroy the ukrainian state, because in his opinion volodymyr zelenskyi's government has shaken the state institutions so that they will not be able to read, which was wrong, by the way, eh estimate, if we look. in the first place of

for the soviet union this was a fateful decision.ussr there was a period of general chemicalization. the country is keen not only on fundamentally new products. her food security was at stake. bet on expanding acreage, the development of new lands, including cylindrical lands, did not bring the expected result, it became clear that it was necessary to increase soil fertility, agriculture was in dire need of fertilizers. the virgin lands proved that even with an increase in these cultivated lands, expansion of areas, it cannot lead to, as it were... a problem. nitrogen fertilizer is the most important element for literally all crops that have been cultivated in our country. in 1970-75, we used 97 kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium per 1 hectare, in general npc, but of which nitrogen fertilizers amounted to only 25 kg. this is a very low level that is not guaranteed. and did not ensure high yields, so the most important direction was the creation of our own plant, which would provide our country with nitrogen fertilizers. for the

senin region, in a simple peasant family , an outstanding statesman of belarus, a hero of the soviet unionherov, was born; in the first days of the war he volunteered for the front, later led by rosson. underground peter mironovich, one of the few partisans and underground fighters, was awarded the high title of hero of the soviet union during the war. on mashirov’s initiative, monuments to the kolos bathed were erected in minsk. the majestic complexes of the khatyn kurgan of glory were created, and the publishing house of the youth nationalities was opened. belarusian soviet encyclopedia, construction of the metro has begun and much more. over the years of his leadership, pyotr mironovich mashirov identified the republic as one of the most worthy and prosperous republics of the soviet union. 26th. february in mogilev, into the family of actress svetlana turova and director people's artist of the ussr viktor turov, the future poetess, director of popular children's films, screenwriter elena turova was born. back in first grade, she wrote, glued and painted her first book of poems; since 19

, the general made recommendations for the subsequent occupation of the soviet union.opportunity. encourage the creation on russian lands of a temporary central government authority, formed from russian citizens with the possible participation of specially selected emigrants. a provisional military government must be formed exclusively under the auspices of disinterested and benevolent great powers, that is , first a coup d'etat, and then the establishment of a government of the best migrants with the disinterested support of western democracies. some are all white...

the baltic states, because it is a colossal threat. all the years since the destruction of the soviet unione, the west itself from a political point of view, especially the united states, says, all world institutions do not bother us, so they are always there... at the rally gennady andreevich , i’m still young , many years ago i was a guy here in moscow, we went out, thousands of people came out, protesting against joining the world trade organization, this is a big mistake, but now we need to correct mistakes, get out of them from these organizations, because they perform a role, but you don’t propagandize, then, then you came out, spoke, spoke. entry into the european union , quotas, we will provide you with a quota even before the first time in 1914, yes, when all this mess started brewing, quotas ended a week after they were removed, well, that is, there is still a year ahead, quotas for ukraine ended, but now ... and by the way she was a good tracker, strange questions, where can i buy sausage in testing, you are talking seriously now, dubious methods, veronika pavnovna, you are still

and please tell me which are the most common e the historical lies of russia and the soviet union have been scientifically and factually refuted by gaining access to the kgb archives and making them public. oh, it's true. such a very, extremely broad topic since the very collapse of the soviet union, that one of these myths is that ukrainian independence, as they say, somehow happened by itself, just fell from the sky, no one fought for it, no one from it, no one i did not expect this, and in fact, if you look even at the documents of the kgb there from the stagnant 80s and 70s, if you read communist newspapers, it looks like everything is stagnating, nothing is happening. on the other hand, if we look at the documents of the kgb, we see a completely different picture, we see a lot of such grassroots protest, which actually protests against the introduction of visas to czechoslovakia, and is in solidarity with solidarity in poland, and generally talks about many important points, including about the independence of ukraine. of course, it was not the mainstream that was visible, but it