but after the soviet... unionn of its own nuclear weapons in 1950, the plan to drop atomic bombs on soviet cities was postponed, the lack of a monopoly established precarious parity. the confrontation between the two systems did not force itself the long wait soon resulted in a big conflict in korea. june 25, 1950, local clashes in the area of ​​the thirty- eighth parallel. escalated into a full-scale war when the war between the ussr and japan began, and in august of 1945, almost immediately soviet troops crossed the korean border, and during august the country was liberated, respectively, in the fall of 1945, here is a country divided between two occupation zones, in 1948 proclaimed with the assistance of both the usa and the ussr, in the north in the south, here are two different regimes, two different republics, the republic of korea, first then the korean people... the troops that occupied korea, they simply retreated to the thirty-eighth parallel, south korea was ceded to the americans, well, because there w

, that is, the united states, provided military and financial assistance to majah. to drag the soviet union into a protracted military conflict abroad, thereby planting a bomb under the already fragile rails of the soviet economy, and at the same time, undermining the confidence of the citizens of the ussr in their own government was an ideal plan for the usa. and then there was the moscow olympics on the horizon. the introduction of troops into afghanistan was connected with the boycott of the moscow olympics by the americans by a number of countries. it must be said that among the europeans , yes, completely. the olympics in moscow were boycotted, and accordingly, yes, there were economic sanctions. in response, the soviet union boycotted the summer olympics in los angeles in eighty-four. in general, both countries clearly demonstrated unsportsmanlike behavior in the sports issue. but by the time the troops were brought into afghanistan, the ussr had already... about some special operations of a limited contingent of troops. the afghans could not even bury a comrade in battle in a humane

russian vodka is produced, and accordingly, the popsicola company sold, under license from the soviet unionsoviet, russian, whatever you want to call it, vodka in the united states of america, in this. us business was also very interested and it achieved this. docking in space between the american shuttle and the soviet spacecraft and even a joint film "blue bird" was planned. meanwhile, for the american president this was not an easy time. the hearings on the watergate case had already begun, was investigated. an attempt to install a listening device in the democratic party headquarters in washington during the presidential election campaign. however, nixon was going to visit the ussr for the second time. they began to unravel this case , all the threads began to lead to nixon and his administration. a very large investigation began into nixon's position and the principle of his presidency was called into question. subsequently, we know that in august of 1974. and he, he was impeached, he resigned, yes, this is the only such case in the history of the united states of america, but, despite

as well as to the of the soviet union. so probably those would be my guess areas where you could at least begin to make tentative because the key is and this is what eisenhower understood. so well, the key is if you're going to be successful and peaceful, you've got to have a whole range of different tools working for you. that military alone is not the answer. it's very important, but it's not only answer and you have to have those tools and they have to work to the extent possible in coordination. you also need to. think any other questions? let's see. the question was put about tick tock. dr. romer and its role in in this kind of cultural little called dialog or i'm no expert on on on tick tock. i would say, though the radios again i use that term radios, but you know, rfe, rl and voa do use social media wisely. from what i understand. but again, you got to ask someone much younger and more more, more hip than i am in terms of how to use that. but i know they're i'm aware that they do they have a very interesting us age

at the time, people thought the soviet union was going to be there forever. hey thought it was naive. reagan had seen economic data that demonstrated that the soviet wasn't doing very well. he also fundamentally believed in the power of, well, democratic capitalism, not unregulated capitalism. reagan was was on the the conservative end of right. and they just thought that our economic system and our political worked better than their systems and. there is a tendency among people like me experts. i'm not an expert in those areas. i'm an expert in rhetoric and argumentation. to think that the world as it is, always remain that way. reagan was looking at something more fundamental. he was looking at what real human beings wanted, you know, real people want a chance to build a better life. they weren't getting that. and so we had real people want to be able to say what they think and not about the knock on the door. real people want media that tells them at least the truth a lot of the time real people want to say in their societies. that's why said democracy is n

to be stopped, and so the last straw, or so to speak, in these efforts or these attempts of the soviet unionre the anglo-french-soviet negotiations of 1939, the negotiations were very difficult, primarily because of poland's position, and because poland categorically refused to allow troops of the workers' peasant red army to pass through its territory in the event of a european war with germany, well, and in short, when these negotiations had clearly reached a dead end, well... then a dispatch arrived from berlin addressed to stalin with a request to receive the imperial foreign minister and achimophon ribbentrop to sign a soviet-german non-aggression pact, which would later be called the moltov-ribbentrop pact. i don't really like this name, but i want to especially emphasize the following: this pact was the last in a series of similar agreements with other countries and nazi germany. they believed that at the cost of destroying czechoslovakia and its territorial integrity, they will appease hitler, on the contrary, they have whetted his appetite. let's listen to stalin himself, that famou

and that had great technological connections with the soviet union.ification of the german democratic republic and the federal republic of germany, of course, absorbed the gdr, many opportunities for the east germans ceased, and today these people, of course, do not have these opportunities. today is a completely different story.

in the soviet union , this document was never officially researched. ntrop secret protocol to it were published by the russian ministry of foreign affairs in may 2019. these are soviet copies of the document. the treaty secret protocol are written in russian and german. the typewritten text of both documents takes up four pages. the agreement was signed by the people's commissar of foreign affairs of the ussr molotov and the german foreign minister ribbentrop. this treaty, concluded 80 years ago, still influences international relations. most countries of the western world, the baltics and east europe, present these lines as evidence of the ussr's guilt in unleashing the second world war. in 2009, the european parliament proclaimed the date of signing the treaty, august 23, a day of remembrance for the victims. from this treaty and we must assess this as simply an element of that open, very dangerous information war that is being waged against us, so to speak, by the collective united west. in germany, the communist movement was banned, and its particip

the summer a normal constitutional order will be established in the russian federation in the soviet union general, that there will be no such union treaty that strengthens the position of the nationalists, and that in principle, at the end of the summer , stability will be restored, and they should be avant-garde stability. or the leadership of the so -called pmr, it supported the gkchchp, please, a few hours after the beginning of the meeting, but the president of the soviet union, mikhail gorbachev, came to this meeting for a few minutes, he was there, he did not say anything concrete in principle, as was typical for him, but he demonstrated by his presence that he knows what anatoly lukyanovich is doing, that the meeting with president rosyansky itself. with heads of entities whose very existence contradicted the constitution of the ussr, well, in the case of transnistria, for sure, it was just the teraspil district with several other districts of moldova, it says a lot, and that's why after that i always had questions that this in principle, there was to what extent the entire leaders

the soviet union , on the contrary, sought to create a more stable regime, understanding, by the way,cifics of the domestic political system, the role of clans, regions in the political regime of afghanistan. soviet forces not only ensured stability, but also built roads, infrastructure, schools, hospitals, sought to spread education in the country according to soviet standards, educated people, and thus tried to lay the foundations for future prosperity of this state. however , washington did not need a prosperous, economically developed afghanistan, because it would mean that the ussr had a reliable ally, safe borders, a positive image of influence in the region. that is why washington actively opposed the soviet. that the soviet union at the official level repeatedly stated that we are ready to withdraw troops and stop the operation if in turn the united states of america stops supporting the opposition with weapons and stops supporting them through pakistan with the help of financing, so it should be said here that the soviet operation in afghanistan was rather defensive in nature

and which had chic technological ties with the soviet union.the unification of the german democratic republic and the federal republic of germany, of course, absorbed the gdr. and many opportunities for the east germans ceased, and today these opportunities are certainly not available to people, today is a completely different story. what, we swim, these are symptoms of prostatitis, langidaza we can in the evening, if something does not work out, if promote the breakdown of fibrous tissue. helps eliminate the consequences of prostatitis lankidase against prostatitis with a credit card is possible and even more all year buy buy buy and twice in thousands. 7:2 installments plus 24% cashback smartphone xiaomi redmi note 13 with a gift for 16,499 video eltor chief expert on technology sale where bought megamarket school style choose buy with convenient delivery by clicking on megamarket megamarket school style all day on my feet my back gets tired because of work i lead a sedentary lifestyle. life sports on daily basis, but how to protect joints? t

in early august, they were accepted into the soviet union. at its first session, the saeima adopted a declaration on the establishment of soviet power in latvia on the entry of the new soviet socialist republics into the soviet union. long live soviet latvia. the change of power in the baltics led to political purges. according to official statements by the soviet secret services , only german intelligence agents and counter-revolutionary underground fighters were arrested. in reality, the repressions affected innocent people as well. during 1940 and 1941, people were expelled from estonia, about 17,500 from lithuania, 1,500 from latvia, many of whom later died in stalin's prison camps. as always in that there was a lot of indiscriminate stuff, here and there they imprisoned people suspected by chance, and somewhere in june of 1941 deportations began. all these things are now being used to... prove that this happened, these republics were seized, everything was much more complicated, condemning the molotov-ribbentrop pact in words, in fact, ma

it's just some scrap of the soviet union. ussian soviet federative-socialist republic, fiction by lenin ostrotskii. they were able to regain their bandit power in this territory, which, by the way, until the beginning of the 30s, no one recognized in this territory. it's just a separatist piece of the russian empire that got down lenin strotsky's throat. they managed to win it back. then. to attack us, of course, kyiv, minsk, the caucasian countries, all this is clear, but it is not a state, and there are two ways for it to become a real state, the russians see this way as returning all the soviet republic in its composition, and i see another way, to give the people of russia the opportunity to decide on their own statehood. to become the younger brothers of this very russian people, moreover, this is the russian people, for all the time of their history they show such infantilism that they cannot be either an older brother or a younger sister, this is simply, i would say, complex mental, such a difficult mental state, i woul

had questions about what it was in principle, and to what extent the entire leadership of the soviet unioned by mikhail gorbachev, was ready to sign a union treaty with the leaders of the union republics, that is, to what extent gorbachev was isolated or self-removed at this point to see how much of it associates will be able to restore this pseudo-stability, simply at last. we have closed this extremely fundamentally fundamental point yes, but one of many, yes, when we talk about the role of ukrainian elites, yes, we understand that apart from the street, apart from ukrainians on the streets, apart from our population and in general, well, the desire to get that or another status is sovereign, so were the ukrainian communists, for example, there was a ukrainian or soviet kagibist, general marchuk. the deceased, yes, he was not the head of the kgb, the kgb was headed by a general halushka, no, he was the head of the fifth administration then, it seems, not anymore, he was the deputy head of the kgb in the ssr, it seems that he is no longer the head in the fifth round, if i am not mistaken,

president of the soviet union at all. it was a person about whom the majority of the population of the soviet union learned on august 19, 1991 . i well remember the election of gennady yanaev as the vice-president of the soviet union, i was then at the congress of people's deputies of the soviet union, and i then asked mikhail gorbachev why he proposed this candidacy in the first place, none of us human beings, who covered this congress of deputies, who worked with politicians, could not understand this, it was nobody, this person was known exclusively for his tendency to alcoholism, but everyone says, that boris yeltsin was prone to alcoholism, but boris yeltsin really was a person who could... drink quite a lot of alcohol, but along with this, boris yeltsin's interest in life was not vodka, power, but gennadiy yanaev's interest in life was vodka , not power, it was, it is, these are different things, agree, when vodka is a hobby for you, well, for many people in not only russia, vodka can be a hobby, but when vodka is a

by the chinese after the start of japanese aggression will be a non-aggression treaty with the soviet unionnese foreign minister wang chonghui and soviet ambassador dmitry bogomolov will sign it in nanjing. it was to this city that the chinese government would be hastily evacuated away from the advancing japanese. but they would not negotiate with communist mao zedong, with his implacable enemy, the leader of the kuomintang, chiang kai-shek. we prepared and signed a non-aggression pact very quickly. literally in a few weeks. chinese soldiers arrived in moscow and, together with ours, developed a list of weapons. and already in the fall, through sendzyan, chinese, our central asia, caravans with weapons went. the most important thing we did then for the chinese. we and... helped in those most difficult days, weeks of the war, when there was a diplomatic blockade, when the japanese had a predominance in technology, and we helped. chiang kai-shek and his government were to hold out and not capitulate, although there were leaders of the gomidan around chiang kai-shek who demanded capitulation a

states, on which international law is based, on agreements between states, the borders of the soviet unionawn up completely conditionally, simply by the pencil of the people's commissar for nationalities of the soviet russia, and then of the soviet union, joseph stalin. few people remember that the general secretary of the central committee of the rcp still held such a position on november 7, 1917, and all these soviet republics. with their borders, this is exclusively a figment of his imagination, some countries were occupied, like ukraine, belarus, georgia, armenia, azerbaijan, others, separated from soviet russia to blur the status of occupied countries that were the founders of the soviet union, but he created their borders himself, so we have a huge number of divided regions, divided. as you and i understand, the territory of donbass, half of donbass is russian, half of donbass is ukrainian, part of donbass is donetsk oblast, part of donbass is rostov oblast, half of bukovyna is ukrainian, because stalin decided to take this part from romania, half romanian, half galicia is ukrainian,

the summer a normal constitutional order would be established in the russian federation in the soviet union, in general, that there would be no such union treaty, which strengthens the position of the nationalists , and that, in principle, at the end of the summer , a restored stability will be established and they should be. the vanguard of stability, by the way, management of the so-called pmr, it supported the gkchp, please, a few hours after the start of the meeting, but the president of the soviet union, mikhail gorbachev, came to this meeting for a few minutes , he was there, he was in principle, as, as, as was characteristic of him , did not say anything concrete, but he demonstrated by his presence that he knows what anatoly lukyanovich is doing, that the very meeting of the presi... of the president of the soviet union with the heads of organizations whose very existence contradicted the ussr constitution, well, in the case with transnistria for sure, it was simply the teraspil district with several other districts. moldova, it says a lot, and that's why after that i always had que

only iran's railways and roads were under stalin's control, iran's wheat was also sent to the soviet union, but he expected more . stalin wanted to open a new front against hitler in western europe as soon as possible. the soviet leader did everything to achieve his wishes, sometimes gently and sometimes harshly. he would look down at your feet, at your toes, but he would never like to look immediately straight into your eyes. i don't remember anything sort of unpleasant being said on either side until it came to some very crucial point, and then rude. even though he was paralyzed, he came to tehran. the two leaders in 43 um and of course all and but there had been communication between yer amerika embassadorliga üçün üçük üçün bir qəsdin molsisi da ruzvelti konferanza velişti, qəsdin molsisi bu teşimada yer alhauti, ona də də də stalin ruzveltə etdi ki, o rus embassleridadın qalsın in the sovet embassy. to stay in the soviet embassy as was offered. churchill was wounded, churchill was no fool, he was aware of this, and that is kind of the moment in the 20th century or in the second world

is present steering russia towards the soviet union in the coming associated union, the state controlled every thing, an economic life works wow. and how much was produced this got so both of those, it was a great deal of the industrialization after it ended. there was still the basic group of companies that is actually survive. and the interesting thing is that it has more or less been subsidized for 30 years. so fits and yet, but keeping industry alive with state money was a common practice in the soviet union. if you want to do business today, you have to be on good terms with the page, i'm racing. otherwise you'll fail. and what's the end of this fits here? the best in rush, or the thing is you don't have to nationalize in order to exert state control. for example, they have considered introducing something like a secret service presence that in private companies and guidance and also provides russia has become more authoritarian. the pressure on private companies has increased significantly about the name adults like this. yahoo, it's the state increasingly costs the shadow of the e

the usa is the last of the largest countries in the world to recognize the soviet union. russia.yanovsky became the first ambassador of the ussr to the usa. before leaving overseas, stalin received him three times. until then, no diplomat had received such attention. troinovsky was a hereditary nobleman, an officer, and a hero of the russian-japanese war. world and civil wars, and at the same time a fiery revolutionary. in between prison exiles, he received higher degrees in physics, mathematics and law. immediately after the civil war, he was engaged in establishing economic ties with western countries, because there were no diplomatic it wasn’t, he convinced people so much that he had confidential relations with both stalin and all the politicians with whom he dealt; he made a tremendous impression on roosevelt, but here you need to take into account what roosevelt accepted. on january 7 , 1934, troynovsky arrived in new york, a whole crowd greeted him at the port, among the onlookers there were several hundred russian emigrants, and roosevelt received him in the white house af

and which had great technological connections with the soviet union.fication of the german democratic republic and the federal republic of germany, of course, absorbed the gdr, many opportunities for east germans ceased. of course, people do not have these opportunities, today it is a completely different story. everyone, watch very carefully, took a small step back before your eyes, i, a professor, pour a little liquid nitrogen, look, it is exciting, spectacular , educational, because liquid nitrogen is capable of not only creating a spectacular show, but absolutely is indispensable in medicine, and is equally successfully used by neurosurgeons and ent doctors, as well as cosmetologists and ophthalmologists. these are not just experiments, but a real pharmaceutical performance, inviting the viewer to learn a little more about the most diverse areas of medicine and pharmaceuticals. more than 200 events designed to introduce sectors, 60 leading moscow companies and guests and residents of the city to its main achievements. the most modern technologies a

the munich agreement of september 30, 1938, showed the soviet union at whose expense western countries would resolve security issues. and at a convenient opportunity, they can form an anti-soviet front. much still lies ahead of us learn about the role that the west played in inciting nazism, in particular. eighty years later, the situation repeated itself in the example of the neo-nazi kiev regime, which the west has now chosen as an instrument for its russophobic policy, for inflicting , as they say in the west, a strategic defeat on our country. the west, insisting today on kiev continuing military operations, confirms its involvement in... the soviet union. and that strange, as many call it, sedentary war that these countries waged against nazi germany, until the beginning of the occupation of france in may 1940 and leaves doubts in sane people about the true intentions of the collective west of those times. the nazi leaders were unambiguous in their memoirs. just listen, one of the leaders of german intelligence. the reich wanted to unite with the west to strike at the soviet union

like with the soviet union. c, a alpha, i just don't see the regime collapsing due to economic a peebles quote that's up to the shelf of baffled says i'm placed more $100.00 by that evening. so i'm just sitting down just cuz we didn't mean you can certainly continue to live in such a system. if you have these various elements to keep things stable, like a completely controlled media, a strong internal police force and the strong arming, then it certainly can work done kinda so we, i was going to new york. doesn't lots of the ussr and pretends russia even if it's foam and the capitalist, however, the end of person isn't, is not yet in sign. the lease was supposed to be the future within 3 tubes. and a copy of a risk that lives in columbus is an outlet. for did you know that the futuristic hyperlinks was based on the old principle of new magic tubes? the idea dates back to the 19th century, 1st conceived as a way to transport people. it was late to use to send mail some companies today. it's still indispensable, u

republics, uzbekistan, tajikistan, and kyrgyzstan, it was at this moment that we said that the soviet union finally withdrawing in march of eighty-nine, we are withdrawing our troops from afghanistan, soviet troops that could come to the rescue if something happens in uzbekistan, there is practically nothing left, at that moment tajikistan, the caucasus, starts to flare up. transnistria and directly the events in fergana and all this flares up almost simultaneously with a small difference in time starts to flare up just according to three principles: this is religion, territory and directly the national question. it flares up seriously, flares up just to demonstrate that to confirm that within the soviet union there are many contradictions that are unresolvable, to say that in all... and the agreement was skillfully heated up, therefore the fact that it could be used by the strong and weak sides, especially the weak sides, well, this pomp, ceremonial receptions and so on, which he had in the west, he lost a certain objectivity and rationalism in the implementation of russia's foreign policy

... signal that ukraine does not want to participate in the restoration or preservation of the soviet unionday. what happened on august 19 in kyiv? two such phenomena should be noted here: first, it is the pressure of the union authorities headed by general gorennikov, who came to kyiv and had meetings with the chairman of the verkhovna rada, lenid kravchuk. he threatened kravchuk with the fact that if ukraine... will now make some such decisions against the authorities of the gkchp, then they will introduce a state of emergency in ukraine, or at least in galicia, kyiv and crimea. the introduction of a state of emergency meant that the ukrainian government, which was elected legally, was removed from its positions and the military took power. then leonid kravchuk, i think, played very clearly. this party, he told barennikov that everything is calm with us, that we have to finish, finish the harvest, or if we do not harvest, then there will be nothing for him... the soviet union, in this way he somehow weakened this pressure moscow, but in fact the situation was different, moscow was not abl

such a signal that ukraine does not want to participate in the restoration or preservation of the soviet uniontoday. what happened on august 19 in kyiv? two such phenomena should be noted here: the first is the pressure of the union authorities headed by general gorennikov, who came to kyiv and and had meetings with the chairman of the verkhovna rada, lenid kravchuk. he frightened... ravchuk by the fact that if ukraine now makes any such decisions against the authorities of the central committee of the state of ukraine, then they will introduce a state of emergency in ukraine, well, at least in galicia, in kyiv and in crimea, the introduction of a state of emergency meant that the ukrainian government, which was elected legally, she, she is removed from her positions and power is taken over by the military, then lenid kravchu. i think he played this game very clearly, he told barennikov that everything is calm with us we need to finish, finish the harvest, because if we don't harvest the harvest, then there will be nothing to feed the soviet union, so it somehow weakened this pressure of mosco

the wind of freedom began to blow in the satellite countries of the soviet union. in june of the same year, polish workers went on strike in the city of poznań, but were met with repression by the government. a few months later, in october 1956 , hungarian students and labor circles protested. expressing their desire to gain freedom of speech and freedom from the soviet union. they demanded the return of former prime minister imrajeh , who was fired due to the independence of the vote. with the return of emer najeh, the protests have reached a higher stage, my new prime minister is hopeful people's support took another step and announced the withdrawal of hungary from the warsaw pact. but such a decision was unimaginable and impudent from the point of view of khorshchev, the leader of the soviet union at the time. moscow's reaction was quickly implemented. on november 1, hungarian protesters occupied the headquarters of the communist party in budapest. in a historical moment, the hungarian people saw the dream of victory of the revolution and freedom within their r

ok, write a letter and send it to the soviet union and from the soviet union. a score of two and a half the translators wanted to make a mistake because the letter g is not in arabic and the arabs sometimes use the letter kh instead of the letter gaf as an equivalent . instead of nouruddin jafari, write noor shaaban kiya jafari. he saw that this was published. it was published in the newspaper of the tudeh party's general secretary. well, he had read this article and was very angry. in the next question and answer that was published, he said, "we know what the work of these so-called satirists is." abu torabian writing or similar sajjad javidi or the likes of kumers saberi mr. brezhnev , the president of the soviet union and the chairman of the presidium of the former socialist soviet union, passed away. the phone of the editorial council rang and they told me that kumers sabri is working for you . now it's time for us to print an awareness and condolences to mr. kianuri. i said yes, he said, write mr. nurshaaban kiajafarri , i offer my condolences for the misf

railway since the occupation of the main shariaan to send aid america and britain were to the soviet unionways in the railway sent from the ports of the persian gulf to the shores of the caspian sea. iran's railway was a great help to the soviet army in the fight against hitler, that's why iran was called the allied victory bridge. the railway, which was built with the money of the iranian people, was put to the service of the allied armies. but iran's railway was not enough to carry the heavy load of war aid. the roads of iran had become the arena of trucks and the many accidents of foreign drivers had made the people unhappy. many iranian drivers are also used on these roads had been many iranians were also employed as laborers by foreign powers. in the bad economic conditions of iran that day, this was perhaps one of the few ways to make a living . people's living conditions were difficult despite the lack of flour and the high cost of bread , but this prevented a part of iran's wheat could not be sent to the soviet union. now, not only iran's railways and roads were under stalin's cont

germany and the soviet union, the nazi to set germany against the soviet union, against the nazism thathey had nurtured, because before this protocol, before this treaty, there was no more anti-fascist state than the soviet union, all the twenties, all the thirties, the soviet union fought against fascism, and it was nurtured, set against the soviet union, against the russian people, set against it by western democracies, who knew perfectly well what was happening in nazi germany, knew perfectly well what they were doing to the jews there, understood perfectly well, and nevertheless carried out such a policy, as a result of this agreements not only western belarus for a second western... this is lithuania. both sides recognize the interests of lithuania in relation to the vilnius region. and only thanks to soviet tanks vilnius became the capital. and we, for example, remember that the 16th red banner lithuanian rifle division participated in operation bagration, where there were normal lithuanians, and not those who are now speaking out with these neo-nazi slogans. and only thanks to th

mikhail gorbachev became the party of the soviet union, hardly anyone could seriously assume that hebecome the last ruler of a huge empire that occupied almost 1/6 of the landmass, but in reality , problems, primarily economic, were accumulating in the ussr. in the early 1980s, gdp per capita began to fall rapidly. in 1986 the year when the communists were summing up the results of the five-year period. plan, it turned out that most of the indicators were not fulfilled. the command-administrative economy itself was to blame. it was not profitable for people to implement the state plan, they got nothing out of it. it was more profitable to come to work, do your hours and go home. and if possible, take something from work. the people did not even consider the so-called nesuns to be thieves, because everything was shared, which means it belonged to nobody. the result is labor efficiency in the ussr. usa lost five times. race weapons in such conditions became an unbearable burden. not even the record prices for oil and gas, which at that time accounted for almost half of all exports, did