but the spanish didn't know that. unfortunately for spanish officials, their anxiety was lined up with their ignorance. someone wrote in saying he had spotted strangers in baha, california. this gives you a sense of the fear and anxiety. as i decribe in "west of the revolution: an uncommon history of 1776" the pacific coast was transformed in the 1770s. it was important they made it part of their land. in 1769, the spanish built a mission and fort on the san diego river. they burned down the mission, bludgeoned to death a missionary and killed every spanish people. but the war was a lost cost. the spanish spent the next year arresting and torturing suspects. another remarkable figure was a young man and he was the first person baptized in mission san diego and was given the name diego. he was accused of using his influence on the other side. he was tortured but never confessed his role. the franciscan missionary wrote in the letter diego was a faithful and special favor of mine but turned trader in the revolution. die

spanish invaders.hey burned down the nation, bludgeoned to death one of the missionaries and killed several spaniards but this war for independence was a lost cause. the spanish spend the next year arresting and torturing the suspects. one of the more remarkable figures in this, i describe in some detail in the book and was a young man who was the first person baptized in mission san diego and was given the name diego. he was accused by the spanish of using his fluency in the spanish language to aid the revolutionaries. so the spanish imprisoned him, interrogated him and even tortured him. but to the and he never confessed exactly what his role is in this failed revolution. the franciscan missionary who oversaw this enterprise in california wrote in a letter, he said at the beginning diego nunes been a faithful and a special favorite of mine, but he turned traitor in the revolution. by fall of 1770 diego was too sick to walk and near death, and he died in september of that year and was buried in the ch

[speaking spanish] [speaking spanish] dulce, if you would start please. you need to push -- can you push the button? yeah. >> hello. my name is dulce. i am 15 years old and i am from guatemala. i am in the 10th grade in long island, new york. i live with my mom, stepdad, and two little sisters who are five and 10 years old. i have had a green card since november of last year because a judge in new york said i was a special immigrant. i am grateful for the chance to speak to you today to tell you my story. i hope my story can make you see why it is so important to help protect the many children who are running away from home like i did in their home countries of central america. in 2009 when i was 10, i fled guatemala with my sister to get away from the person who tried to harm me. it was difficult living there because i grew up without my mother who left when i was five years old to give us a better life. my father died when i was just two years old. my mom could not support us by herself. i grew up in guatemala with my aunts and uncles. it was difficult

bailey knows how to turn lights off. >> speaks spanish, too. >> yes, speaks spanish.ght. >> the loose. the loose. >> you go from helpful to just plain adorable. look at this dog. this man is trying to play twister. the dog's trying to interrupt. >> little puppy's so excited that the man is down kind of on the dog's level, you know? usually he's tall, can get to his face. now he gets to lick his delicious beard. >> i'm not kissing you on the face. >> you're bored monday, need something to put pep in your step in mac dreidel from ebaum's world. real or fake videos. >> videos to keep you guessing today. let's drop the dreidel on them. >> there is dude trying to make it around this girl. maybe walking too slowly. he just did it on the wall, man. >> he was trying to be so cool. >> let's meet, baby. i'm going to scale this wall for you. i'm not hurt. it's good. >> brushing it off. walking like this. >> real. >> real. >> four reals. >> i agree with you guys. >> next video. >> double rainbow. oh my god. whoa! oh my god! oh my god! >> wow. >> that was totally fake the first ha

these are classes in spanish. i are working together to offer these children their sense of identity. though we have classes for people of all ages, it all begins with the dentist once as they work and play -- the youngest ones as they work and play together. this is where the future is and future can only begin we are solidly rooted. >> he and his friends are only a tenfold. period.in a precarious there is a strong promise of the future. improved skills will enrich our culture. we are seeing an awakening which gives new meaning to the lives of all of us. in the words of the vice president of the united states -- we are talking about providing a material basis on which a cultural tradition that is precious to america can grow and flourish. this country desperately needs this tradition today. helpthink much was done to , but so much yet remains to be done. the important thing is that we have started a new program for the spanish speaking people of our great country. i am so proud, so very proud that it is taking pl

of part of the spanish-american war. many of the soldiers who went over there kept war souvenirs. one great collection we have here of lieutenant hobbs, he went over. he had many different jobs while in the philippines but one thing was he collected weapons and various materials that various insurgency groups used against americans and friendly philippines. it's a bloody portion of our history but one that needs to be told. some of our best collections are these insurgent weapons from the spanish-american war and the philippine insurrection. between the spanish-american war and world war i, we sent many soldiers to the china relief expedition otherwise known as the boxer rebellion. in that time, we helped to secure peking later called bejing. it was one of the first examples of the american army fights alongside other nations. it was the first real international operation marked by american cooperation with other countries. one interesting piece that we have in our collections here at the army heritage and education cent

. >> [ speaking spanish ] >> this is as good place to live. >> [ speaking spanish ] >> what i earned here is a big help to my family in mexico. it is possible that i might go back to mexico to live but it is better living here. >> 29-year-old samuel picks strawberries flat and he says at the height of the season he earns about $7 a week, not quite enough to live on. pick lettuce is growing. lettuce farms stretching from sh to canada. but, at least working conditiond in the past 25 years. >> the whole agriculture industry is incredibly watched. myself being a regulator and onf the people out there watching. we are looking to make sure that there is clean bathrooms and there is fresh water. i don't see people as a rule fluffing off. >> some harvesting contractors in an effort to reduce injuries supply back braces to workers and beginning everyday with warm up exercises. farm labor even at its best is hard, hard work. >> for many farm workers, the workday is a familiar eight hours a day. it is not uncommon for farmers to work up to 14 hours a day to take advantage o f the season to earn

. >> more american history to her on native americans here on c-span. 1704, this was a spanish mission settlement. today it is a living history museum. portrays appalachia. this is a place where you and your family can stroll through the grounds, talked with knowledgeable interpreters about and itsof spain appalachee and that engages and informs a more spanish world. with the idea to explore the coastline. he was looking to gather the riches. ory were hoping for gold other valuables they could take it. aztec empire, the inca empire, the great silver mines northico, they thought america must have some of those resources as well. ,y the time you get tallahassee he thought he had missed his supply ship and they decided to s.ild some crude ship's was det person to try soto. the spaniards come in and they [inaudible] some priests to be sent to them and eventually .riests as dust do come that certainly would have been a motivator. in a motivator. in any event by 6056 there had been agrium it between the appalachia and this for motion, military, and you [indiscernible] so you had the western

spanish teacher marced solis is going over some lessons with his students. "we are going to learn a little bit..." mr. solis started teaching later in life in fact, some may recognize him from a different career, one where he went by a different name. [untelligible] look out, atomic drop coming up, oh and a beauty. a two-time intercontinental and two- time wwe tag team champion, tito santana! [crowd cheers] my greatest accomplishment i won the belt back in baltimore, the arena exploded, you know, it was just a, it was just a great feeling. it was a lasting memory. but his path to becoming a famous wrestler wasn't easy. born in mexico, his family traveled throughout the united states as migrant farm workers. this prevented merced from attending school on a regular basis. in fact, he didn't finish a full year until he reached the ninth grade. i look back of myself being a student, and i was always behind because i was never in school full-time, so there's a lot of times that i just didn't understand things. merced made a turnaround academically in high school

efforts to assist spanish-speaking americans on part of the war on poverty. continue toprograms the present day under other federal agencies. ♪ >> ever since my teaching days, i work for the education of progress of the spanish-speaking people of this great country of ours. mexican-american. i emphasize american. created the mexican affairs

>> the spanish. >> good. the spanish. we will talk about the mission system where the spaniards try to bring their religion to native peoples with limited success. but they are not trading guns to them, and that is not good when you have aggressive slave raiders attacking from the north. that is a major reason -- their particular location, the fact that they do not have access to guns, and their ally, the spanish, is fairly weak. that will all play into their demise. we get back to quinn's answer, what eventually happens to the apalachee? they are attacked and displaced from their homeland. you are going to see a number of them, as you mentioned, a number of them will be incorporated creekamasee and communities. thousands will be sold into slavery. and there will be some who relocate to seek protection with the french in louisiana, as you read about. a number will surrender to the english. they will relocate to the tallahassee section of florida. there are no florida state fans in here, are there? they will relocate to th

the spanish find out more visit. in justifying their stance they're citing all sorts of what they see as international pass a dance in cost of the coming referendum in scotland but the response that they're hearing from the west is that what you're doing is illegitimate but what we've been doing is still full of life a measure if you break into their state. america does is right. for other people for centuries like russia countries like australia. whatever america does. america doesn't. international action to stop a humanitarian crisis in the east ukrainian cities meantime says the issues being blown out of proportion. whole just by death destruction and thousands of refugees lined up at ukraine's border with russia and here we follow those forced to leave behind on their journey to safety. u.s. officials confirm. leaking secret surveillance documents to the media now more than a year off to edward snowden lifting. the cease fire is holding bits.

and that's why ken trujillo started his spanish language media company. and last fall, we launched mi philly dot com and quickly became the most viewed spanish language website in the region. civic leaders in the hispanic community say converting their power in numbers into real political power is a key to solving problems in the barrio. 44% percent of the people live under 20k dollars and there's an underemployment of 50%. i would hope that jobs is hugely important. housing is another issue that we have. and cleaning up our community ..we want to be able to bring resources to our community that people feel good and live on a block that is clean. in my view , education is not just an issue .. it is the seminal issue of our generation. we need to think about what in 10 or 20 years what a great educational system in philadelphia looks like. it was 30 years ago that wilson goode became the first african american mayor. and time will tell if we see our first hispanic mayor in 2016. something to keep an eye on. coming up.we'll feature the latino business resou

and part of me as a christian, i felt as if the lord was impressing upon me [spanish" these are your children. if they are going to love me with all of their mind, it's your responsibility to help make sure that they are successful. so that's the spirit and the heart of what raising the standards is all about. >> that's the initiative that we are here to talk about, and on behalf of our president, samuel rodriguez and the national hispanic christian leadership conference, we believe that it's raising those standards as part of a holistic overall initiative that can help not just those students but students that are coming today and tomorrow. see, because if we fast forward 15 years and now we are in today's classroom, this fall for the first time in u.s. history, a collective minority will be larger than the white population in classrooms today. so the first time in u.s. history. i am happy to report we have seen some progress, particularly among hispanic students in terms of high school graduation, in terms of college going for the first time in u.s. history. hispanics out paced wis

of non-english interviews are in spanish. and for the languages other than the ones that i mentioned we will obtain the entertation services. last year we conducted 25 case intakes in spanish and three in cantonese and two in mad rin, and one in (inaudible) and one in korean and one in russian. you can learn more about us, at our website at www.sfgov.org/occ. how we receive complaints. we located on the 7th floor of 25 van ness avenue. accessible by public transportation. and we received walk-in complaints regarding police misconduct, monday through friday, between 8:00 and 5:00 p.m. we also receive complaints by telephone and as of today, on-line, on our website, by e-mail, mail, and fax. we have an entering service, for after hour complaints. and you can also file a complaint at your district police station the station personnel forwards those complaints to us. and if you would like more information this evening, about the occ, and as indicated earlier senior investigater edward mcmahon is in the back of the room and he wil

tw's ago, the spanish king was declared persona non grata here -- two years ago. local politicians deny that it can cause problems. >> catalonia pays a lot to the central government and receives little in return. this imbalance is a break on our economy and prevents growth. it's bad not only for us but also for spain and europe. >> demonstrations take place here almost every weekend. thousands of people form the v for victory sign. three so-called tribes gather to represent the three regions of catalonia -- the areas around barcelona, valencia, and the islands. people are adamant that they are cattle in core country -- cattle in -- catalan core country. everyone here is in favor of the referendum in november. many point to scotland and say that if the scots can do it, so can they. >> we are sick and tired of being treated badly by the spanish authorities. we want to be a normal country. >> my country has always been catalonia. spain and us. that's the only reason we are together. >> many people here dream intensely of independence, and it's not so easy to find dis

that enjoy the spanish find out more visit. did you know the price is the only industry specifically mention in the constitution and. that's because a free and open process is critical to our democracy albus. role. in fact the single biggest threat facing our nation today is the corporate takeover of our government and across several we've been a hydrogen lying handful of transnational corporations that will profit by destroying what our founding fathers one school class by job market and on this show we reveal the big picture of what's actually going on in the world we go beyond identifying the problem for trucks rational debate and a real discussion of critical issues facing america by the book ready to join the movement then welcome to the big picture. you got a lot of sneering and negative press for your engagements here in russia especially for your public appearances with food and even though they weren't explicitly political you were just supporting sports one of the things that certain people's regime has become very ad

spanish, including spanish creole is the most dominant. second, indoe europe languages. asian pacific. the number of people speaking languages speaking has tripled from 23.1 million in 1980 to the 60 million plus today. spanish increased the most by 26 million. vietnamese people had the biggest percentage increase growing in number by 26%. slate.com looked at which languages are most dominant in each state. spanish dominant in all but seven. french is tops in four. when english and spanish are taken out of the equation, german becomes the dominant language. in other parts of the county, surprising langer went out. vietnamese is big in texas and nearby states including oklahoma. chinese follows english and spanish. a sign of a changing america. >> coming up, did facebook kill satire by identifying it? >>> most of us have been duped by an online article from a fake news source. we all have interviews from friends telling stories that are not mildly true. if you are like me, you find it to be a mild annoyance. facebook has decided to come to the rescue. it is testing out a

atletico madrid won the first peace of spanish silver ware. the onus is going some way to avenging their loss. beating city rivals real madrid. it proves to be a winning gold. 90 seconds into the game. they win 2-1, ending hopes of claiming a trophy. >>> the knew spanish league season gets under way on september and features a team in the top flight for the first time in 74 years. but as matt ramsay reports, it took fan fundraising to get them there. >> it's a ferry tail looking town. 14 months ago, abar were playing in the spanish third subdivision. now they are facing real madrid. it's a battle on and off the pitch. having won the second division, abar was told they couldn't complete because he didn't have $2.5 million. it had money, but not that much. the solution, a buyout from a foreign tycoon. the basket country club didn't want to become a victim of its own success. so club president arrived the fans for the money. >> i really think that this is unfair because when we joined second division, we were the only team without any debt in all

he did not talk about amnesty when he took out ad inside spanish neighborhoods, spanish radio, spanish tv. he said i'm going to give you free health care. if he thought, if they thought, if all the democrats campaign consultants thought that hispanic voters cared about amnesty you think they might have mentioned it? no. this is hoodwinking the republicans to give them more voters. never in human history has one country decided to turn itself into another country. you don't have japan saying, let's be sweden. finland isn't saying, i want to be a little more germanic. i love these countries but i don't want to live in germany. i don't want to live in finland. i don't want to police in japan. i want to live in america. why don't democrats? liberals act like it's a natural process and we're trying to hold back the ocean's tide. no. no. there's nothing natural about this. again, teddy kennedy's law, immigration law, was specifically designed to bring in immigrants from countries that had not supplied immigrants to this country for the first 300 years of it existence. consequently, since tha

that the spanish. visit. home. as job as militants known as the islamic state secure control of huge parts of syria and iraq they're also imposing take media restrictions on the occupied territories reports from they are now to be reviewed by the group's so-called information office this photo of it as law mixtape fighter made the rounds online last month the group believed to have one of the most sophisticated social media campaigns with the number of online videos popularized in the movement edmund ghareeb an expert on middle east affairs thinks the media has proved to be an effective tool in promoting the group's beliefs. if we take a look at some of the things that they have done and said in terms of the media they have shown some sophistication in dealing with the media to clearly try to control the message of use the various social media outlets to get the message across some of it use brutality in fact to send a message of those. to show how effective. in terms of fighting and part of it also using it to rec

the spanish find out more visit. there and eight is off today our lead story today is bank of america and its recent settlement for mortgage fraud now this is being billed as the biggest post housing bubble mortgage settlement but before we do that the terms of the deal i want to review just why bank of america's pain first back in two thousand and eight and two thousand in the u.s. government made a total of forty five billion dollars of direct payments to bank of america and its merrill lynch subsidiary to. sure the company sent one hundred eighteen billion dollars in potential losses from bank assets related to risky mortgages would have rendered b. of a insolvent these dodgy mortgages were often made on a fraudulent basis and by two thousand and eleven bank of america and other too big to fail us by institutions faced a blitz of wall lawsuits from homeowners investors states attorneys general and the u.s. government in two thousand and eleven a list of areas for a potential prosecution was drawn up by the nationa

i'm the professor of spanish and the moderator of the panel. we would like to thank the city for sponsoring the venue and also tama county for sponsoring the session. the presentation will last for one hour including questions and answers please hold your questions until the end. they will go to the signing area to meet you. respect for your audience and members please turn off your cell phones right now. [laughter] thank you. i would introduce the authors then we would begin with the presentation that hopefully will have enough time for more commentary toward the end. the chief migration institute at the institute of arizona with collaborative disciplinary research into how the border enforcement is in that community. with water and health, research management and also he authored a book in mexico and with that we would like to begin with the professor. >> thanhispanic thank you very h everybody for attending here. some of the complexities of living on the border as it relates to immigrant subjects have been considered so in that particular bo

injustices, storic because his forefathers were driven from their spanish and land grants. his children all too often segregated or semisegregated schools. they get on the average five less schooling than other southwestern children. our mexican-americans have clearly determined that they must do totever they help themselves. and one wordphrase above all, that characterized america and what it means and for -- not just freedom, not just liberty, not power.ealth or but the word that characterizes and ca is hope and dream promise is opportunity. the opportunity to make something of himself. [applause] next, a panel of history professors traces the evolution of history as depicted in film since the 19 nerdy. drawing examples from the films. panelists discussed how

we have heard from spanish authorities. director general of public health yesterday in spain giving a press conference saying spain is ready and willing to treat any spanish nationals that have been infected with the virus. >> we'll be listening for more and wishing him, certainly, all the best for a recovery. good that he was able to get home. thanks so much. >>> we are learning more this morning about the death of u.s. army general harold green in afghanistan. he was gunned down by an afghan soldier who turned on troops visiting in kabul province. green was outside the facility when he opened fire 100 yards away. the attacker hid in a bathroom before this and used the nato machine gun. 17 others were wounded in the attack. later this morning, the transfer of his remains will take place at dover air force base in delaware. he is the highest ranked officer to be killed in a war zone since vietnam. >>> bowe bergdahl will be questioned for a second day about his disappearance in 2009. bergdahl is talking to major general kenn

>> [speaking in spanish]. >> will you help me learn more?

google rocket in spanish means caracha in spanish means cockroach, and this was disturbing.he cucaracha in october 19 seven slid right across the bottom, and four today's, builds an average of two feet every 24 hours, but that was just one of the many things that came up in .he building of the canal in all the time the shovels kept nibbling away. this is one of the locomotives used to all the dirt train. you might add as we wait for one of these, each with 21 loaded cars to pass, that the canal has experienced some 20 slides also, totaling 25 million yards of earth and covering 220 acres of track and destroying 200 miles. some of these flights came during dry season and they were caused by faults in the earth because of the removal of side walls and the cutting of the canal. in short, there was nothing to keep the cut. a few moments ago, we said the government used 101 shovels. some of them were left by the french, builders of the suez canal, for started work in 1882. he is, however, our good old american shovels, and they are working here at the lowest point of the cut, the

so he writes in spanish with the vernacular language. ritchie to a much larger audience. and not want to see everyone stopped in their tracks but i would say it makes the big impression. >> host: teeeight nine does the church understand what columbus was doing and did they continue? i hate to use said terms the church said not know what it means. >> guest: rehab an institution in everybody's lives regardless of what they may believe some of the church is all encompassing. i don't know the answer how they responded to columbus. everybody is catholic in the zero western world. and one goes out as the farmer and becomes the first priest from the new world and is concerned the way the spanish are treating the native population and is a vigorous presence and goes back to spain and several times so in that sense i do know how the spanish church reacted he was named protector and becomes the bishop but the capacity to make a fortune in the new world and the distance there is very little of the church could do to ameliorate the situation but could not stop the system to use the p

spanish-american war the mexican american war and perhaps most egregiously the vietnam war this week marks the fiftieth anniversary of the gulf of tonkin incident the event that gave us president lyndon johnson the authority to launch open warfare against north vietnam here's the back story on august second one nine hundred sixty four u.s. warship off the coast of vietnam was attacked by three north vietnamese torpedo boats in broad daylight and while the event was only the first instance of a u.s. naval ship being attacked since world war two there were no american casualties and thus the event was left alone with no large scale retaliation by the u.s. however only two days later pentagon officer named daniel ellsberg was on duty receiving urgent cables from captain john herrick the u.s. navy's commander in the gulf of tonkin. reported that the ship was under attack yet again this time in the middle of the night and in total darkness after several tens of hours describing the ordeal the pentagon received one last cable recanted its previous report a portion of berg's memoir details

crew was caused by an accidental ignition of the ship's ammunition stockpile and not play by the spanish. there's any question today over the deliberate lies told to the american people about weapons of mass destruction as a pretext for the us invasion of iraq but these bogus claims aren't you need to be us either wars have been fought and lost all over the world all in the name of god while and even soccer that's right nine hundred sixty nine the tiny central american countries of honduras and el salvador use the pretext of a tense soccer match to declare war on one another and world war one the great war which claimed the lives of thirty seven million people from all over the world was launched over the assassination of a single austrian man archduke franz ferdinand. today at the gaza invasion we look back at the kidnapping and murder of three israeli teenagers that sparked this latest conflict only to find out soon after that the allegations were all wrong right from the beginning so as we mark the fiftieth anniversary of the gulf of tonkin let's not forget that little has changed in

but the spanish media have been reporting that on monday and tuesday, on tuesday alone 922 people who to make the crossing. and spanish media reporting the moroccan authorities are to blame because they weren't on patrol in those particular two days. i've spoken to spain's interior ministry. they are not going along with that line. they say the weather was good. and they put the other main reason down to the fact that they have increased the border fences surrounding two spanish territories in north africa. what you have to realize in this story is that there are thousands of migrants originating from sub-saharan africa living in parts of morocco in the hills and country side and for months they have been trying in large groups to try and scale that border fences and spain says because the border fences are better, more people are resorting to trying to cross in small boats across the stretch of water to the main land. >> tom burridge there in madrid. thank you for explaining all that. >>> stay with us on "bbc world news." much more are to come. we meet karachi's latest comic book cru

citizen children end up in mexico without being able to speak spanish. and separated from their families at home. i raised this as one window of the immigration policy that needs serious examination for which alternatives do exist. when we talk about the national research at the national publications, we are talking about the multinational families which are being ripped apart as we sit in this room as we attend the book fare. making the linkage between the research that comes up and helps us get these figures pulled together and get them out and tell the writing that tells the human drama of the separations that so important that the u.s. public become highly sensitive to the drama that is taking place. if there are any snowbirds they can play in your home community. i'm not going to go on the rail on this, but although i sound like it. let us try to learn more about the world that we live in and we are gifted to have an opportunity to enjoy and take responsibility for how we can help other people's lives. >> now we have to have time for questions. now

i believe history has shown the spanish expedition and the british expedition met at point roberts at one point. point roberts was named after captain vancouver's good friend captain henry roberts. henry roberts was supposed to lead the expedition but when he was preparing the ships he was sent to the west indies and he developed yellow fever and he died there. the 49th parallel was drawn from the rocky mountainings to the east coast. it is called the oregon country and british subjects and american subjects lived here. >> the or treaty was drawn in 1846. what that treaty did was extended the canadian-u.s. boundary from the rocky mountains west to the pacific. they simply followed the 49th parallel. they thought it was -- you could just draw a 49th parallel and everything above would be canada and below would be the united states but there was this thing stick down that got crossed as well. when they realized this then it became a question of trying to figure out what could be done. should this remain american territory? the u.s. is not in the business of ceding territory so you just

so i do know how the spanish church reacted. with the indians with the capacity to make a fortune in the new world and the number of people engaged met there is very little the church could do they could ameliorate the situation but they could not stop. >> host: the natural world or the spiritual world, has that conflict always existed in of will it continue? >> that is like asking will good and evil continue? to is the extent human beings are driven by self-interest with the wish to be good there'll always be this. there was a great wind. they're not content to be rich they also want to be right. this is the struggle between using our power and using the power for good. >> host: who is copernicus? >> guest: of physicist writing in the 16th century that put forward the idea the earth was circling the sun but the sun was not in the sky for the earth but one of many planets out there and of course, bang galileo and endorses and then was forced to recant. he didn't but he knew that it did he had already used his spyglass telescope

[speaking in spanish] >> [speaking spanish] you.ank spanish] in at the end of the day, the question may not only be who are these young people and why are they here? the question could be who is here as. and why are we a congress? we can't turn our back on people who are hurting. we shouldn't start now. [speaking in spanish] thank you. >> gracias. [captions copyright national cable satellite corp. 2014] [captioning performed by national captioning institute] >> on this weekend's "newsmakers" louisiana senator is our guest. he talked about the epa carbon rules and the situation with immigrant children at the u.s. border. you could watch interview sunday when "newsmakers" airs on c-span. an author is our guest on this week's "q&a." >> she was a beautiful and witty . she was always a resistible to men. even in her old age. i was at her 80th birthday party. party.s man was that her they sat together after dinner having coffee goods at one point she began to stroke his beard. heavens, ihe said, met an 80-year-old i wanted to leap into bed with. she had the seductive quality her entire life.

evidence proving spain was responsible for the destroyed ship coupled with the high tensions over spanish control of cuba all the ingredients necessary to start the spanish-american war of course it was revealed in nine hundred seventy six that the explosion that sank the maine and killed more than half its crew was caused by an accidental ignition of the ship's ammunition stockpile and not foul play by the spanish. there is any question today over the deliberate lies told by the american people about weapons of mass destruction as a pretext for the u.s. invasion of iraq but these bogus claims aren't unique to the u.s. either wars have been fought and lost all over the world all in the name of god while and even soccer that's right nine hundred sixty nine the tiny central american countries of honduras and el salvador use the pretext of a tense soccer match to declare war on one another and world war one the great war which claimed the lives of thirty seven million people from all over the world was launched over the assassination of a single austrian man archduke franz ferdinand and to.

i know how the spanish church reacted. he was named protector of the indians and he becomes a bishop, but you know, the capacity to make a fortune in the new world and the number of people engaged and the distance from spain that there was very little the church could do. they could ameliorate the situation, but they could not stop the system the population for labor. >> host: the natural world, the spiritual world, has the conflict always existed invalid always continue to exist? >> guest: well, that is sort of like asking what good and evil continue to exist? to the extent that human beings are as driven by self-interest as they are in at the same time they wish to be good, there is always going to be this. the wealthy are not content to be rich. they also want to be right. so i think this struggle between using our power and our own interest in using their power for good look probably always be there. >> host: who was copernicus? >> guest: copernicus was a city says in the 16th century who puts forward the idea that the

football atletico madrid have won the third piece of spanish silver wear. by beating rivals 1-0.what proves to be the winning goal 90 seconds into the game. they went 2-1 on aggregate ending hopes of six trophies this season. officially getting under way on saturday and will set your team sitting in top flight for the first time in 74 years. it took some fan fundraising to get them there. >> it's a fairytale looking town with a football club to match. 14 months ago they were playing in the spanish third division now they're preparing to face reality madrid and barcelona. but it's been a battle both on and off the pitch. having won the second division, they were told it they could not compete because they didn't have two and a half million dollars in the bank. they had money in their account. just not that much. >> the obvious solution, a buyout from, but founded in 1940 didn't want to become a victim of its own success. so club president asked fans for the money. >> i really think that this is unfair. because when we join the division i think we were the only team with any depth