in spanish ] [ singing in spanish ] [ singing in spanish ] [ singing in spanish ] [ singing in spanish ♪ [ singing in spanish ] ♪ ♪ ♪ [ singing in spanish ] ♪ ♪ ♪ [ singing in spanish ] ♪ ♪ ♪ [ singing in spanish ] ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ you know your heart is mine and you'll love me forever ♪ ♪ you know your heart is mine and you'll love me forever ♪ ♪ baby your heart is mine and you'll love me forever ♪ ♪ baby your heart is mine and you'll love me forever ♪ [ singing in spanish ] [ singing in spanish ] [ singing in spanish ] [ singing in spanish ] [ singing in spanish ] [ singing in spanish ] [ singing in spanish ] [ singing in spanish ] [ singing in spanish ] [ singing in spanish ] [ singing in spanish ] [ cheers and applause ] >> jimmy: that's the way to do it. thank you so much. romeo santos! "formula: volume 2" is in stores now. we will be right back, everybody. come on back. [ cheers and applause ] ♪ - ( helicopter whirring ) - ( roars ) ( siren wails ) ( pop music playing ) ♪ when you're ready ♪ ready, ready, ready ♪ come and get it ♪ get it, get it ♪ when you're ready, come and get it ♪ ♪ na

in spanish ] [ singing in spanish ] [ singing in spanish ] [ singing in spanish ] [ singing in spanish [ singing in spanish ] ♪ ♪ ♪ [ singing in spanish ] ♪ ♪ ♪ [ singing in spanish ] ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ you know your heart is mine and you'll love me forever ♪ ♪ you know your heart is mine and you'll love me forever ♪ ♪ baby your heart is mine and you'll love me forever ♪ ♪ baby your heart is mine and you'll love me forever ♪ [ singing in spanish ] [ singing in spanish ] [ singing in spanish ] [ singing in spanish ] [ singing in spanish ] [ singing in spanish ] [ singing in spanish ] [ singing in spanish ] [ singing in spanish ] [ singing in spanish ] [ singing in spanish ] [ cheers and applause ] >> jimmy: that's the way to do it. thank you so much. romeo santos! "formula: volume 2" is in stores now. we will be right back, everybody. come on back. [ cheers and applause ] ♪ my grandson's got this blankie that gets filthy but he's got such sensitive skin that you worry about what you use in the laundry so i use new tide pods free & gentle to get a deep clean that's gentle on skin. ohhh new tide pod

so the spanish government sends in resupplies that reach the fort. the siege fails. he realizes he won't succeed. he is logistically unable to continue it and goes back to georgia. what do you think is comincomin? yeah counter attack. so he says we would like to reattack and the spanish government provides significant resources to montanyo, they give him 5,000 troops, a large number of troops in the mid 18th century. so they sail out and outnumber the georgia defenders, combination of british soldiers, by about four and half to one. the numbers are roughly 4500 to 1,000. and yet orglethorpe is able to defeat the invasion. the battle of the bloody marsh, he achieves ever lasting fame, built him 9 foot tall bronze statue because he saved the colonies by the invasion by the spanish and essentially that is the end of major operations here in america. montonio withdrawals. nothing becomes of the counter attack plans. at the end of the day, we essentially have one attack in one direction one in the other direction and at the end of the day nothing really changes. so it is

but the others are mestizos or native american allies, so they ere not sure spanish -- pur spanish. compared to the population of 17,000, of which 6000 are warriors with military capability. that is a 40 to one ratio in favor of the pueblo. does it start to make sense why they win? let's compare this to notable native american almost wins. for example, the tidewater wars -- this would be the second of those and that would be the third of those. the virginia population in 1622. 1230, 347 killed, 28%. that is pretty impressive. yet, the english did not go running, why? because they can fall back on the coast. there were ships that had supplies and cannons and more people, etc., etc.. there was a safe haven. these are all rough approximations. obviously the native americans do not keep census records. by 1644, when they do it again, the populations are roughly equal, right, and they only kill 500 colonists. only 3.6 percent of the population. not really impressive. what do the numbers alone tell you about 1644 in virginia? >> the indians wipe them all out. -- disease has wiped them all

the spanish comeback. they do have forces -- >> [indiscernible] they did, they did with stakes in the ground to find their way back. when they came back, obviously the pueblo were in revolt. isertheless, what you think the legacy of coronado from expedition? >> [indiscernible] what kind of role to you think he played in the subsequent colonization of mexico? >> they are not going to go anywhere near them. >> it is true. they will be very leery of them. >> they found a lot of useful things the spaniards had. things did find a lot of . was the reception surprisingly warm or -- >> [indiscernible] >> it is an interesting thing to think about whether they were are goingd into, we to be nice to these guys so they cannot act like the last guys, or looking at it have a century some, thinking, they have good material things and that might be useful for us. all right. inthat 50-year period between, one of the significant once was the rodriguez cham uscado expedition. they haveermission, royal permission to go into m

but when the spanish began to arm africans, and, of course, you may ask yourself why would the spanish arm the africans. well, i'll just tell you what london believed. i don't necessarily subscribe to this thesis, because it has some questionable religious overtones, but i'll repeat it in any case, but i repeat it in the book. london felt the spanish had to arm the africans because of religious reasons; that is to say, a religious cold war that's taking place between protestant london and catholic madrid. and to a degree, catholic paris. and londoners felt that because the spanish were admitting so many men into the priesthood and thereby removing them from the possibility of wielding arms, that they had no choice but to arm africans. but arm africans, they did. and this was putting competitive pressure on britain to do the same. particularly when britain began to fight the spanish over control of native americans' land on the northern coast of south america in the city now known today as cartagena where approximately 1740, 1741 the british were administered a stinging defeat, not leas

it's the spanish administered's town most -- the spanish administered town toss most economic businessand she has no choice but to continue laboring to get heavy loads across the highly fortified border. >> i don't see any other future for myself. i'll be doing it for the rest of my life. >> now back your to germany, people desperate to escape fighting in syria or iraq or africa increasingly try to flee to richer northern europe. smuggling people and has become big business for people traffickers. this year alone, more than 5000 people were picked up, and it's thought that many more made it across. to find out more about this tragic trade in human beings, our reporters went on patrol with german border police. >> 5:00 in the morning. the border police begin their working day. it's a good time to carry out controls because human traffickers like to transport their rate -- freight under the cover of night across the german boarder it on and not be visible to traffic. >> certain kinds of cars are suspect. they usually use older cars with italian license plates, cars that can carry several

so the spanish were discouraged.so in some cases they left and many of them left to join the novel and the apache who were resisting and merging with them. that continued that there was this resistant force. they were never conquered by the spanish. but some of it was just the spanish annexing taking over these prosperous villages and forcing people out. so those villages are among -- but they are all remembered, people remember their lineages. it was one of the first ones destroyed. >> is our time up? >> one more big round of applause. >> thank you so much. [applause] >> we can happily continue the conversation at the same table. the are still plenty of copies downstairs at the information desk when you first walk into the store. we ask you to purchase the book before we write in the sharpie in its. we will be here long enough to go to the, we will be here. transforming. >> you are watching booktv, television for serious readers. you can watch any program you see online at booktv.org. >> richard brookhiser come seni

] [speaking spanish] [speaking spanish] [applause] [speaking spanish] >> translator: so lastly i'd justoil has a great deal to do with ecological debt and climate debt, but it also has a great deal to do with democracy. from time to time, we go through the charade of supposedly participating in decision making, we vote for a candidate who most times than not disappoints us. .. those decisions we have been marginalized from, but i'd like to conclude by saying specifically in case of ecuador, we are very blessed this evening to have the use of ecuador with us who organized, a play on the word of the national park, and it also means united. these inspiring young people invited the ecuadorian society to make the decision about whether to extract oil from the amazon, and whether we should -- they collected hundreds of thousands of signatures and organized a referendum. and the majority of the people of ecuador said no. let's save them. [applause] >> know, i think what esperanza is described is really important to understand just how powerful the environment of the arts of the global self on.

it might have been carved by early spanish sheep hearders. we see something that looks like a bird and some unidentified animals up on that rockrders. we see something that looks like a bird and some unidentified animals up on that rock here are, we see a concentration of boulders with many hand images of different sizes, some of which have an additional appendage. the pueblo people believed if a child is born missing a finger or with an additional toe, that that's a sign of power. with a concentration of hand images here, we have to wonder why. maybe it's because people passed through this way. maybe this is a type of a calendar. we don't really know. only the people carved these images know for sure. what we do know is if we followed the arroyo from the heart of the piedras marcadas can kwon, welded end up in the pueblo, an 1100 room, multiple plaza structure. it was important to them because of the location to the petroglyphs, the high peaks where mother earth meets father sky. they would come up here, follow spirit waves. they would say p

to fight the spanish. you may have of the referendum of scotland a few weeks ago they were threatening to leave the united kingdom and italy became part of it in 17 '07 in the midst of our story. the scottish were perceived as being politically unreliable five london helping to put pressure on london to our africans nettle the with the perceived reliability but also because spadefoots competitive pressure to do the same so they can fight the spanish more competitively. says something that north american settlers that they thought to them is to say they felt africanas should not be harmed but to pick the wealth for the slaveholders so they see that deepening rift between that settler class between the mainland and london and the elites in britain on the other hand,. but what happens of course, is one of the turning points in history is a conflict leading to the increase of eight african slave trade and speaking what is referred to as 1776 where britain decides to eliminate the competitive pressure. set out

, spanish colonial forces came within a few miles of where we are now exploring the and searching for hostile american indian peoples. in 1806, he was sent into the american southwest to explore the region. very similar to lewis and clark, who were sent to the northwestern part of the newly acquired louisiana territory. to the southwest part of the territory and, from he came pective, when out here, he really walked off the map. be the mission was to first american official to carry word of american ownership of this region to the american indian people were out here. to create a map of the region. to identify resources that were here in the american west. and to determine boundaries jefferson bought louisiana the boundaries were disputed, and the spanish would not have agreed with what thomas jefferson thought he had acquired. even if -- even if that dispute had happened. it was still not quite clear and e one country ended another country began because defined by river drainages and no one really knew where all the rivers went. coming lon pike was across the plain, he entered presen

me and that is poor but many spanish voters don't necessarily watch spanish media. especially those who are -- a few other things worth noting what is the vehicle in terms of -- where is the latino vote in terms of its partisanship? our most recent survey shows hispanics were split in recent years. just in 2012 it was a 70%. so 70% of hispanic registered voters in 2012 said they identified with or lean towards the democratic party. today, that number is 63%. as you might expect the republican party has made some gains. they have gone from 20% back then to about 27% today. there have been some changes. in addition, when you take a look at the congressional vote, which is what we're interested in today it's interesting to take a look at the congressional vote that the intentions of the candidates to vote for democratic candidate or republican candidate have changed it back in 2010, about two-thirds of hispanic registered voters said they would support the local democratic candidate in the congressional race. today that number is at 57% or so there's been a decline in

are spanish that request ballots in spanish. about what his research has found and some of the most important issues to the spanish electorate. particularly immigration reform. int is the change immigration law. then we will hear from two directors of organizations that are heavily involved in the hispanic electorate. that is the director of the hispanic institute and the director of hispanic outreach. they will address how their initiatives to expand the electorate and voter turnout are being shaped. we are also interested in what issues they feel are important to turnout hispanic heritage voters. i want to thank all the panelists for coming and being flexible with the date changes and i want to tank -- thank susan who helped me with contacts for this event. have an official translator and in the interest of time that questions and interviews in spanish will be made after the event. [speaking spanish] >> with that let's start with mark. thank you for that introduction peggy, it is a pleasure. i want to talk about what has been

i am... you know, when i go to puerto rico, i visit ( speaking spanish ) >> hinojosa: no!>> those were my friends, those were the people i hung out with, those were the stars of my first movies. and so... so yeah, so my sophomore year of college was the first time i really had latino friends my age and we could make jokes about, you know, jerry rivera and transformers, you know? it's... and both those cultures. >> hinojosa: you know, it was interesting, because the reviews... wonderful reviews, but there were some people who said, "this is so not realistic. this is not what in the heights..." washington heights is a neighborhood that went through some rough times... >> absolutely. >> hinojosa: ...some serious rough times-- major drug dealing, turf battles, you know... >> i was there in the 1980s, i know all about it. >> hinojosa: it was rough. but people looked at your play and they were like, "well, this isn't true." and it's like, well, no, actually, when you were growing up, there was that, too. where it was a community, it was warm place, it was a welcoming place, it w

in 1779, spanish colonial forces came within a few miles of where we are now. regionre exploiting the and searching for hostile american indian people. montgomery play equus sent into the west to the explore the region. pike was sent to the southwest part of the territory. from his perspective, when he came out here, you walked off the map. his mission was to be the first american official to carry word of american ownership of this region to the american indian people. to create a map of the region. to identify resources that were here in the american west. boundaries.mine when jefferson bought the louisiana territory, the doctors were disputed. the spanish would not have agreed with what thomas jefferson thought he acquired. even if that dispute had not happened, it still was not quite clear where one country ended and another country began. riveras defined by drainages. no one ever knew where all the rivers were. planeas coming across the . he entered present-day colorado in november of 1806. entering what we now think is colorado, he could begin to see the

voters in catalonia have backed independence from the bad news -- from the spanish region. the u.s. and eu worried over reports of a buildup in sector three -- in reinforcements in ukraine as shelling continues around the city of donetsk. the day's business news, including china agreeing to buy some 300 billion more of russian debt, in a bill blog -- badly needed by moscow. an accident took place at the train station in central tel aviv. local media are reporting authorities are treating the incident as a possible terrorist attack. according to one newspaper police have arrested a palestinian man. he rammed his car into pedestrians in central jerusalem, the second such incident of its kind in as many weeks, killing two israelis. israeli police shot the driver dead. tensions over access to a jerusalem compound housing isl am's third holiest site. we will bring you more details on that story as they come. the leaders of china and japan have met for formal talks after more than two years of severe tension over a territorial dispute. the chinese president and japanese prime minister met

[speaking in spanish is quite a tragedy what's good with this represents. one of the most amazing reasons you came to write this book and you can tell us about that but, one of the most amazing issues related to this is why people do this. but we can assume now that many people have an inkling of the danger. so why do we do such a self-destructive thing? >> guest: reggie was texting. he said he hydroplaned and it is meeting the digital age age experience and they discover after 18 years of looking that he has texted e. by then times in the minutes and seconds there is this historic precedent. but you ask the question he is texting something innocuous like good morning to a young woman he is barely dating and just getting to know. what would compel a young man that is a good person although uganda and the book he had a checkered past when it comes to telling the truth so he has some issues but he is a good guy. what would compel someone who knows the difference from right and wrong to look down in his lap blacks this turns out to be a long scientific journey

as you can see, we see spanish bonos down by four basis points, taking the spanish tenure below 2%. time in history. not an insignificant day. we are selling german bonds this morning, not by much, but we are seeing a better bid on the peripheral bond market today as a result of what mr. draghi had to say at the tail end of last week. >> in about 25 minutes, "surveillance" with tom keene. he joins us with a preview. >> we're looking at a four day work week here in america. francine, friday, we will have a lot of fun on "surveillance" but that is a quiet day. thanksgiving is on thursday. that is a holiday where turkey is served and we celebrate the pilgrims coming from england over to america. a few years ago. you should try it sometime. you will love it. what we have today? a quiet market. guy with that important yield in spain. a perfect day to speak to mr. hume that what we see in eastern europe and the effects with russia as well. we will talk about the view to 21 he 15 -- 2015. oil at $80. brief usingly will breach o from washington. it is a real mix today. >> i'm looking forwar

the winner is salvayre for her novel on the spanish civil war.ime for business news now we have got stephen carroll with a spirit you are looking ahead to the opening of wall street, given the results of the midterm elections in the u.s. >> where two hours away from the opening of the market on wall street, and we are expecting a bang in line with the trends we've seen in the past that mid to midterm votes 10 to cause a rally regardless of their outcomes. according to research from credit squeeze, midterm election years have since 1930 seen the s&p 500 index rise by an average of more than 7% in the 100 days following the vote. the biggest rises are seen when you have a democratic president in a unified republican congress or it we will see how that works out for the rest of the year. trading in europe, you can see pretty positive picture across the market. london ftse 100 shares up almost 10% after they reported a rise in underlying profits for the first time in their financial year. the first time in four years the company has seen those result

they were never conquered, navajos and apaches, never conquered by the spanish. some was just the spanish afflecking, take over prosperous villages and forcing the people out. so, those villages are among -- they are all remembered, people remember their lineages, the pecos pueblo, the farthest south, one of the first ones destroyed. >> is our time up? >> thank you so much. [applause] >> we can happily continue the conversation at the signing table. there are still plenty of copies downstairs at the information desk that you see when you first walk into the store. we ask you purchase a book before we write in sharpie in it and we'll be here long enough, if you do that, we'll still be here. [inaudible conversations] >> you're watching booktv on c-span 2.

in 1779, spanish colonial forces came within a few miles of where we are now. they were exploiting the region and searching for hostile american indian people. in 1806, montgomery play equus sent into the west to the explore the region. pike was sent to the southwest part of the territory. from his perspective, when he came out here, you walked off the map. his mission was to be the first american official to carry word of american ownership of this region to the american indian people. to create a map of the region. to identify resources that were here in the american west. and to determine boundaries. when jefferson bought the louisiana territory, the doctors were disputed. -- the boundaries were disputed. the spanish would not have agreed with what thomas jefferson thought he acquired. even if that dispute had not happened, it still was not quite clear where one country ended and another country began. that was defined by river drainages. no one ever knew where all the rivers were. as pike was coming across the plains along the arkansas river he entered pres

where well will that leave official spanish policy? >> well, it won't have an immediate effect on spanish government policy. this is a nonbinding vote. it is basically parliament passing motion. and the text of the motion remains unclear. the vote itself probably likely to take place in about an hour's time a lot of other business is being done by parliament in the building behind me. and the original text proposed by the opposition social it party spoke very much unilaterally about recognizing palestine as a state. an amendment which has been put forward by ruling conservatives talks much more about negotiated settlements involving israel, also about the recognition of israel's interests and ambition. it is the amendment taking it far closer to existing government policy. so the text of the final motion, which is put before parliament won't be known until it is placed up for a vote. nonetheless, the sentiment is very clear. the fact is that the spanish parliamentarians, the deputies in the building behind me have become increasingly f

>> guest: he had met her in jacksonville, florida, be--before the spanish-american war. c-span: what were the circumstances? >> guest: well, he'd gone down to jacksonville to report the spanish-american war for the new york journal, and he visited the houses of prostitution in jacksonville. hers was--was the classiest joint in jacksonville. he was introduced to her there. c-span: and how did they fall in love, or did they fall in love? >> guest: well, apparently, they fell in love. we don't know an awful lot about how crane felt about her. none of his letters from her have survived as far as we know; none have ever turned up on the market. she was absolutely crazy about him. he seems to have been in love with her at least for a while, but it's a little questionable about whether that just settled into another kind of love later on or not. c-span: there is a lot in here about the women in his life. >> guest: mm-hmm. c-span: there were a lot of women in his life... >> guest: yes, he's... c-span: ... for a 28-year-old. >> guest: he was very young. c-span: how did he do it a

it pray that security link as well in the feeling effort of the spanish to secure their order land. with the establishment of this site in this village, they continued on until it was burned down in july of 17 -- 1704. there was anticipation it might be attacked by a column of native american allies of the ingush and a few english militia. in order to prevent the site from falling into the hands of the english is [inaudible] others burnt this mission to the ground. the circular plaza here is the center. all the buildings around this plaza. there is -- the three main ingredients of the life of the village. across the plaza is the catholic church and the religious complex. the reason this pot was organized. here they are facing off each other, door-to-door. at the same time to me, there positions had mutual risk act. each honored the traditions of the other. the council houses so impressive. this was the center of life. they met to consider various complaints against villagers. the law was pretty much intact although . it was a place of celebration. it was a community center. there we

from 1656 to 1704, this was a spanish mission settlement. it was devoted to committing the local apalachee indians to christianity. today it is a living history museum. wii's, as send the state archaeology park. this is been a living history site that portrays appalachia from 1566-1704. the grounds, talked with knowledgeable interpreters about a world of spain and its effect's on the appalachee and how that engages and informs a more spanish world. -- an emerging hispanic world. they landed with the idea to explore the coastline. he was looking to gather the riches. they were hoping for gold or other valuables they could take it. the aztec empire, the inca empire, the great silver mines of mexico, they thought north america must have some of those resources as well. by the time you get tallahassee, he thought he had missed his supply ship and they decided to build some crude ships.

mary appeared before juan diego, an indian who had been converted to christianity by the conquering spanishked that a chapel be built here. the request was relayed to the bishop, who in turn asked juan diego to bring back a sign to confirm the divine apparition. >> and the sign that was given to him were castilian roses that but that was not only the sign. from the clear white tilma of juan diego, which was the robe, we say the coat, he was bringing the roses inside the coat. when he opened the tilma, the image that you are looking in the back of me, the original one appeared. >> reporter: that original cloth and image, kept behind glass at the basilica's altar, has endured now for 500 years -- the symbol, church leaders say, of unity relevant until today. >> the virgin was a woman, a jew, the mother of jesus, catholic but with a muslim name. everything about her symbolizes unity. >> reporter: and unity was sorely needed at the bloody birth of this nation in 1521, after the spanish conquered it from the aztecs. >> it was not only a military conquest. it was a religious and cultural conquest

i asked him where the car was in spanish. [speaking spanish] mercedes? >> he said what mercedes and switched from spanish to another language. and then they walked away from us. we followed them to see what kind of car they were in this time. not a mercedes, but a mini-van with dealer plates. they got into it and sped off. >> that report from san diego. police are investigating whether the family threatened a witness. >>> do you want to look younger, but are worried about surgery? there is a new option for patients interested in smoothing wrinkles. it is a laser that works something like an inside out face-lift. >> jackie adams says her skin cells tell the story of two extremes. as a popular model in the 1980s she posed on the covers of magazines like vogue and elle. but later she gravitated to sports like rock climbing and exposing her face to days of wind and sun. and now with plans to return to acting, she is hoping to find a middle ground. >> i continue to look good for my age rather than another age. >> are you excited about your procedure? >> she t

he spoke in english and spanish before this huge stadium full of immigrants in los angeles. he spoke in english and spanish. today in the church in los angeles, christ is anglo and hispanic. christ is chinese and black. christ is vietnamese and irish. christ is korean and italian. christ is japanese and filipino. christ is native american, croatian, samoan. that was pope john paul putting a heck of a lot of pressure on political leaders on this country in 1987 to act compassionately toward immigrants and their families. to fix immigration reform in a way that would be more compassionate to hold families together. some things don't change. ronald reagan took that kind of executive action to fix immigration reform in 1987. and george h.w. bush took that kind of executive action to fix immigration reform in 1990. and president obama is about to do it, too. he may do it as soon as -- well, what time is it now? as soon as this week some time. it's fax time all over again. 1987 all over again except this time there's fox news and talk radio and heritage foundation and the right ha

and we have it in three languages, english, spanish and chinese. the parents who stop and talk with us as we stand outside of the schools are overwhelmingly supportive and will sign these petitions. this is happening at dozens of sites around the city. from the inception of our close the gap coalition, to now, we have heard what parents want for their students, and it's what we want also. they want personalized instruction and attention for their students. that is best developed and delivered by educators who live where they work. we have heard a lot and we'll continue to hear a lot about the affordability crisis that is hiting our families and our educators. you will hear from ken trey about the affordability crisis town hall that took place a couple of weeks ago. what we heard there, in addition to shared stories of hardship, was an outpouring of love, respect and support from parents for educators. and as the previous speaker said, the educators who are working so hard, we're grateful to have jobs that bring us that kind of love, and that give u

>> spoken in spanish. i don't have to be frayed to be separated from my grand kids and children. >> ask her what she thinks of the work you're doing for the immigrants across this country? [ spoken in spanish ] >> she's very proud because i felt for other people and immigrants in our community. and that is reason i came to this country, to see my sons grow. >> he's made a difference in your life, too, right? [ spoken in spanish ] >> yes. >> so let me just ask her if i can, what she thinks of the republican response today, to what the president said? [ spoken in spanish ] >> i just came here, i want to tell people i came here to work, not to take anything and i just came for a better future for my kids. >> i mean there are people who watched the president last night who don't agree with what he said, who don't think that people like you and your mother should stay here. how is it to hear that? >> you know i think it's people don't understand this issue because they see it from washington. they see it very a

it's the highest profile example so far of how spanish police are increasingly using social media toombat crime. >> like almost anywhere in the world, the police in spain are seen as figures of respect. and like cops in many parts of the world, the policia nacional have something of an image problem. but over the past few years, that's begun to change in spain. here, all of a sudden, the police are cool and trendy -- reason enough for us to ask, why have the police in spain gotten so popular? this police station in madrid may be able to supply an answer. here, the officers have traded pistols and handcuffs for a more powerful weapon -- the short-message networking service twitter. five years ago, media officer carlos guerra opened the twitter account @policia. now, it has 1.1 million followers -- more than the fbi or cia. >> we address people very personally and directly, sometimes with an ironic twinkle of an eye, but always with understanding. >> the officers of this special digital unit educate the public. they pass on useful tips and receive them in return. the result is over 500

.) >> and it was wasn't easy to community with them most of the families speak spanish it's time for other schools to their, their space so our children can have the space to learn and eventually go to the universities. >> thank you. >> thank you. next speaker, please. >> >> (speaking foreign language.) >> good evening my name is carmen rodriguez the mother of nicolees straddle a fifth grade ask the another thing we found in the school as parents we found the mask key to get revolved in our kids education. >> (speaking foreign language.) >> >> this school gives us a way to navigate this system this is so different from the system in our own country. >> (speaking foreign language.) >> and this school they've braced us warming and helped our children with accident resources we need to be able to improve. >> (speaking foreign language.) >> these meetings that helped us to find support on the events they have organized who have made it possible to integrate ourselves snow the community and get to know our children the truth we've been separated from our children for years we're getting t

it taught me to speak in a spanish that's really not spoken any war. the magazine was great for that, because it circulated in 23 latin america countries. so they have very different vocabulary words in every country. so i learned that vocabulary so i could use it on tv when the time came, and that saved my life. >> i think one of the mistakes that we've made is that we group all spanish speakers in one category. and i think we do ourselves a disservice to do that. >> that is a huge mistake. a huge mistake, because they are very different, not only in the spanish-speaking ways and the words they use, but in the way they see the catholic church or the christian church, in how completely open they are or not of the in ordther words, they'r very different. an american, a person from great britain, a person from canada, a person from south africa, they all speak english, but they couldn't be any more different. and that's what happens with us. you have to know the differences. >> what is your sense, since you now these communities better than anybody, cert

they call it [speaking spanish] it is almost underground, dark and magical.ll of the stories are just great. >> this issue of drugs is one that touches you closely at home. with nicole, you wanted it not to happen. can you talk about the own parallels in your family? >> unfortunately, i do not have to research any of the drugs, any of the drug world in the book. my husband has three biological children, two of them have already died of drug-related causes. jennifer, his daughter, and recently his son. his oldest son is also using, and he is alive, but he doesn't have much of aife. i've seen the devastation of drugs to the person and to everyone around for the family, the community, everybody. in this country, and in most countries, drug addiction is treated -- penalized, treated like a crime. it is a matter of public health. and it is not treated like public health. and i have seen 80% of the problems of my stepchildren have had is because they've had to deal with the fact that drugs are illegal. therefore, they spend time in prison and jail, they buy that an

i asked him where the car was in spanish. [speaking spanish] mercedes?and switched from spanish to another language. and then they walked away from us. we followed them to see what kind of car they were in this time. not a mercedes, but a mini-van with dealer plates. they got into it and sped off. >> that report from san diego. police are investigating whether the family threatened a witness. >>> do you want to look younger, but are worried about surgery? there is a new option for patients interested in smoothing wrinkles. it is a laser that works something like an inside out face-lift. >> jackie adams says her skin cells tell the story of two extremes. as a popular model in the 1980s she posed on the covers of magazines like vogue and elle. but later she gravitated to sports like rock climbing and exposing her face to days of wind and sun. and now with plans to return to acting, she is hoping to find a middle ground. >> i continue to look good for my age rather than another age. >> are you excited about your procedure? >> she turned to dermatologist chr

voters in catalonia have backed independence from the bad news -- from the spanish region. the u.s.nd eu worried over reports of a buildup in sector three

i asked him where the car was in spanish. [speaking spanish] mercedes?ercedes and switched from spanish to another language. and then they walked away from us. we followed them to see what kind of car they were in this time. not a mercedes, but a mini-van with dealer plates. they got into it and sped off. >> that report from san diego. police are investigating whether the family threatened a witness. >>> do you want to look younger, but are worried about surgery? there is a new option for patients interested in smoothing wrinkles. it is a laser that works something like an inside out face-lift. >> jackie adams says her skin cells tell the story of two extremes. as a popular model in the 1980s she posed on the covers of magazines like vogue and elle. but later she gravitated to sports like rock climbing and exposing her face to days of wind and sun. and now with plans to return to acting, she is hoping to find a middle ground. >> i continue to look good for my age rather than another age. >> are you excited about your procedure? >> she turned to dermatolo

will react and go to vote. >> reporter: why sunday's public consultation is not recognized by the spanish to many catalans around here it is a recommend run in all but name. and given the number of catalans flags hanging from windows and balconies here, it is already clear that many support independence. catalans have long claimed that because of their history, culture, cust you woulds and traditions, they are a separate nation from spain. despite attempt by the government to stop them, they insist the time for independence is now. al jazerra, barcelona. >>> celebrations are being held in germany to mark the 25th anniversary of the fall of the perlin wall. berlins are make 15-kilometer stretch where the wall once divided communist east germany and the west. it's fall in 1989 became a powerful symbol of the end of the cold war. former soviet union leader mikhail gore be chev will attend and says the world is a the brink of a new cold war. >> europe and the middle east against the backdrop of a breakdown in dialogue between major powers is a concern right now. the world is on the brink of a

why isn't the spanish government doing the same for catalonia? >> because the spanish government does not understand the word of democracy. democracy comes from the people. we the people elect our representatives. how can our representatives claim that we don't have the right to vote? that is unthinkable. therefore, when canada went to the courts and on the first case in 1990 because quebec wanted to have a referendum, the courts definitely say yes, you can have that wrench come. >> ok. thank you very much. we'll to have cut it here. among very much for joining us. we are going to have the final figures of the turnout very soon, in about an hour from now and it looks like josep and millions of others turned up to vote today and will party in the streets in barcelona. >> still to come here, anger in mexico, protestors burn vehicles after their attorney general announced that 43 missing students had been killed. >> remembering the fallen in britain and across the word on the 100th anniversary of the start of the first world war. >> in sport, find o

he gets to the top and eventually they do overtake the spanish. there was raw courage there but it was also the fact that would touch the country was here are these roughriders and there are cowboys and advice from the west indies harvard and yale elites. he brought together this motley group so he captured the imagination of the country. >> that helps him get elected governor but his party thinks he's a little bit too subtle and business so they promote him to being vice president under mckinley and then he becomes vice president but then what happens kletzky didn't enjoy being vice president he was thinking of giving it up in an what happened? >> he hated being vice president. he was going back to study law. he was so bored. while he was vice president. he said at the time he thought you were being put into a dead end. the vice president was not the stepping point towards the presidency. then of course mckinley shot on september 61901 and catapults and changes the whole trajectory of teddy's life. he becomes the thing he would have always wanted

he was a civilian in the spanish-american war goes forward any volunteers to go down there and lead a troop of civilians. how'd that happen? would have no civilians doing that today. did he kind of exaggerate what he did down there and that led to his becoming governor because of the reputation he developed. without a well-deserved reputation? what was he doing leading a similar group of the mountains? >> in those days you really did volunteer for the army and the lady i was so much less a part of our lives. similarly the civil war. general started out being politicians and then they became generals. so he offered to raise a regiment, which he did. he was under a general at the beginning but eventually when he went up the hill, he did show courage. there is no doubt about that. when he was a child he said he was afraid of everything and the only way to get away from the fear was to do the things you're afraid of. so they are marching up the hill the spanish on the top of the hill being mowed down by bullets because they are going to slow. so he gets on his horse. he's got a red indian