how prevalent was the spanish influence and the spanish empire along the california coast? lisbeth: mexico was the heart of the spanish empire at that point. in terms of being the richest country, california was part of mexico. mexico, while it had first explored california from 1540-1608, they only came back later when mexico was already this very large and rich empire. it really couldn't make a big dent in california. again, because native people were not equipped to go over the mountains. -- the spanish were not equipped to go over the mountains. native people were also prohibiting that, even in the mexican era. steve: you teach here in california. lisbeth: yes. steve: when you talk to students about this part of their history, do they fully understand what happened? lisbeth: sometimes they have been taught in schools that native people were victims and they thought that was the victim story, that they were brought into these missions, victimized and then disappeared. they were very surprised to hear that there is another story beyond being victims, being subject to this

they used the spanish record and they -- spanish and independence yansian, two rather -- categories given that most of them weren't from spain and even the span yards came from different regions of spain and there was nothing "indian" here. it was a very densely inhabited territory of many native peoples. extremely multi-lingual in california. hundreds of awe tom mouse -- awe on the mouse -- who had existed on the land anywhere from 300 to 500 years for centuries and actually my lina prior to the spanish coming. that historians were only interested in the written record previously so they left these communities basically without a history and feeling that their history in awful cases wasn't very legitimate. because after all they were made into indian, a category that they didn't use for themselves initially and they had been shamed of their own languages and their own culture, both by the spanish and certainly in the american period with the genocide in the late 19th century. >> can you describe what these ssions look is like in 1758, 1759? where they were, who built them and what they w

radio spanish television and we didn't have television in those days so we would watch spanish t.v. and it was terrible the propaganda was like nazi germany but then of course. right back to the origins of gibraltar as a british territory in fairfield in them in those baden a period ornament in the hills of spain of the lot yes in fact in seventeen of four were not near route to. the queen of spain apparently had a little tower a little castle built there and she sat there is called the seat of the queen and she wouldn't eat or drink until she saw the spanish flag hoist that in the town and admiral rowe being a gentleman host of the spanish flag so she wouldn't die of hunger and how long the dark last for those pilots flying back i think it was about ten minutes you know just. the cream to break a fast with yes yes very much to be required gentlemen. and she must have been a very silly woman. but she was a quick oh yes but that doesn't really follow does it they were ninety six percent of the people gibraltar voted to. main and as european union members but overwhelming result. of t

[makelson derilus speaking spanish] [greetings exchanged in spanish] [man on podium speaking spanish] [man speaking spanish] [both speaking spanish] [derilus speaking] isabel rivera-collazo: we think of migrants and refugees as these people that are coming to take over our country. we don't see that these are the people that got to the point that it was so hard for them to survive that it was easier to face death than to stay. because that's what they are facing when they decide to get on a boat or they decidide to cross s a border ory decide to cross the desert, they're facing their own death, they're facing the death of theirir loved ones, their children, and tt t is a better decision than staying behind. reporter: look at the size of this storm on satellite at this hour. tonight a direct hit in haiti slamming ashore at 145 miles per r hour. [indistinct voices] [derilus speaking] [whistle blowing] [cesar palencia chavez speaking spanish] [pastor gustavo banda speaking spanish] protester: : apology. [indistinct crowd voices] protesters chanting: apology! apology! [derilus speaking] [

do not speak spanish. beat their original tongue. >> [speaking spanish] [applause] need to k the authorities, the lawyers, the judges, to find interpreters so we can resolve this issue we are seeing at the border. >> [speaking spanish] >> and also, the government of our countries, we have to ask them to put their hearts and their conscience, and not only focus on their graft and exploitation of mother earth, because it is also their responsibility to watch over her. [applause] >> [speaking spanish] [applause] solidarityu for your , the solidarity, and we will always be together. [applause] >> until we meet again. [applause] >> dear community, i am 12 years old and from georgia. [applause] proud daughter of a domestic worker who loves me very much. [applause] job is verya important. she takes care of children as a nanny and make sure they are healthy and safe. [applause] -- i am herement today because the government is separating and attaining refugee parents and children at the border who are looking for s

today this is no longer an issue isolated in a far away spanish and played. the number of people hoping to reach europe has swelled by huge wave of refugees from was in syria iraq and afghanistan. thousands of people a testing year of the buddhas by the sea from libya to its early and from taki to greece and then continuing overland to europe's more affluent countries. the scene . the from hungary as refugees attempt to travel west we are humans well documented the way that what you see us look everyone here they are families we don't need anything just to close the. other human off you're just doing like on the one reason or do you mean being dirty oh. come on. in response europe is building more rules today there are five existing fences across the continent with at least one of the six either in construction scheduled . most of these rules separate e.u. nations from countries outside the union but some fences a planned between member states a move that's against the spirit of the e.u. according to the e.u.'s foreign policy chief europe was built on the ide

[applause] [speaking spanish] [applause] >> hi everyone.and the member and leader of the collective and i have been a member for the last five years. [speaking spanish] >> i want to thank all the organizations and all the people here. together, working side-by-side we've been able to accomplish our goals of hitting this minimum wage [speaking spanish] -. [speaking spanish] >> voice of translator: i want to say that we can do this, and we did do this. we accomplished our goal of getting $15 an hour. beginning on the 1st of july, everyone will be getting paid at least $15 an hour. [speaking spanish] [laughter] >> voice of translator: i want you to see and observe how good it feels to give the sigh of relief to accomplish our goals of raising the minimum wage. [speaking spanish] >> voice of translator: we know it is expensive in san francisco to live. when minimum wage goes up, everything else goes up. rent, food, and living. [speaking spanish] >> voice of translator: we want to keep fighting and make situations better for all the workers here

that we use like, even our word for rope, it comes from a spanish word. ramuda, which is what we call the herd of horses, all of those are spanish terms that have a significant influence on what we do on ranches, even today. an adobeas originally structure. it was built to be a dwelling. plus, to be a defense mechanism. and really a fort against bandits or indian attacks. so the walls are three feet thick. there are rifle ports in the walls where the defenders inside were able to be able to fire out through the rifle ports. it also has these on the inside of the windows, so the defender could have a wide range of field of fire to be able to defend the four to itself. -- fort itself. it is a very substantial structure. it is our only preproduction here -- reproduction here. there was an original structure, but at one time in its history it was used as a burial site for members of the family, so in respect to that our historians did not want to disturb that site. so we actually reproduced it exactly as it was on its original site. at hedwig's who. -- hill.

(rain pouring, thunder rumbling) (man speaking spanish): (woman speaking spanish): (man speaking spanish): (woman speaking spanish): (man speaking spanish): (t nder rumbling) (wind whipping) >> looking live at the hurricane slamming the island ae speak... >> maria's massive size dwarfing the island... >> oh, my god! >> no part of it spared. >> prayers are needed. >> laura sullivan: hurricane maria barrel into puerto rico last september, the worst storm s.to hit the island in 90 >> the region was still rebounding from the la storm, irma, when maria rolled in. >> this storm was a tropical storm that all of a sudden in a span of , 48 hours, became a category-five hurricane. >> the winds are ferocious right now. >> 155 miles an hour... >> ripping buildgs apart. (man and woman saking spanish) >> i was worried about floodg. >> nin to 11-foot storm surge, upwards of two feet of rainfall. >> and i was worried about overall damage in infrastructure and the capability we're going to have to communicate after the storm. >> sullivan: thousands sought refuge in local shelters.rg the lat was the rober

and i tell local level we haven't really got any problems with a spanish name has. been surprised by some of the political debate is taking place in the u.k. which seems to be focused on the customs union as opposed to the primacy of access the european economic even gibraltar snow in the customs union be your service is a process but through access to the european marketplace that's right we've built a base excessively economic model on the basis that we provide services to europe we are outside the customs union we've always been outside the customs union because that is the model that suited gibraltar when the u.k. became a member of the european community back then. so we've always been outside the v.a. free zone but we've always been able to provide services and to europe and that is a model that works very well for us would you say that might be a lesson here for the politicians in london looking for a solution to this but let them of the perhaps the actually believing brought us position as opposed to trying to change growth or as a structural oh absolutely a

and admiral rooke being a gentleman hosted the spanish flag so she wouldn't die of hunger and how long the dollar last for those pilots fly back i think it was about ten minutes you know just. the cream to break a fast with yes yes but we must be required gentlemen. and she must have been a very silly woman. but she was a queen yes but that doesn't really follow does it david ninety six percent of the people gibraltar voted to remain and as european union members but overwhelming result in any of these terms wallace the motor forces behaved such a very well it was a very pragmatic vote the only way that we kept spain at bay was by all of us being inside the repeated union and the european union to keep spain more or less in rain so that they wouldn't do any move problems with the front or all the things that they used to do politically so we voted practically to stay in the union my heart. and for many people savings we don't have much faith in the european union it was practical it worked in five sample recent events in catalonia it would have reinforced the skepticism about the europ

cultural space and therefore i have published in spanish flu looking at it from the poetic sense and literary sense i would not jump to the conclusion from that towards you know it's a defining identity and i find languages are really you know a bit like dialects i mean poetry is a language you can express yourself you know in english and spanish and french you know in so many languages and whether you write in spanish or english you know has significant. but it's only part of the story and i think it's not that i'm saying you know spanish culture to me is more important to him that i have that say a cultural heritage which is spanish speaking and somehow that's influenced me too to say to up to up till now for sure to express myself and mostly in spanish through because the political environment sunset the economic environment going to depend on the political outcome but they have to stick to the gibraltar is flushing is it not. it is flourishing and there is i think a lot of activity on many fronts i mean on the artistic the literary the musical there are many initiatives and i wou

radio spanish television and we didn't have television in those days so we would watch spanish t.v. and it was terrible the propaganda was like nazi germany but then of course. right back to the origins of gibraltar as a british territory in fairfield in them in those played in a period ornament in the hills of spain of the lot yes in fact in seventeen of four were not near route to. the queen of spain apparently had a little towel castle built there and she sat there is called the seat of the queen and she wouldn't eat or drink until she saw the spanish flag hoisted in the town and admiral rooke being a gentleman host of the spanish flag so she wouldn't die of hunger and how long the dark last one of those pilots flying back i think it was about ten minutes you know just. the cream to break a fast with yes yes very much to be required gentlemen. and she must have been a very silly woman. but she was a quick oh yes but that doesn't really follow does it they were ninety six percent of the people gibraltar voted to remain and as european union members but overwhelming result in any o

today this is no longer an issue isolated in a faraway spanish and played. the number of people hoping to reach europe has swelled by huge wave of refugees from was in syria iraq and afghanistan. thousands of people attesting europe's buddhas by the sea from libya to. and from taki to greece and then continuing overland to europe's more affluent countries. these scenes of from hungary as refugees attempt to travel west we are humans where the humanity where the world to see us look everyone here they are fatherless we don't need anything just a troll it's. not out of the field just good luck on top of the world this is not a. good joke. in response europe is building moves today there are five existing fences across the continent with at least one of the. six either in construction scheduled. most of these rules separate e.u. nations from countries outside the union but some fences a planned between member states a move that's against the spirit of the e.u. according to the e.u.'s foreign policy chief europe was built on the idea that walls have to hold down

[speaking spanish] [speaking foreign language] [applause] ok. i want to remind everyone that it was never about $15 and a union being some magic solution. i mean, this call started, like, six years ago. it meant something different than it means today. what this movement was about was not about some number that solved poverty or any quality. it was about dreaming big and aiming high and saying, we don't believe that we will be constrained by the limits of imagination of those who are in power. by those who wish to get more profit from our labor. [laughter] we are not going to stand and be restrained by what people think it is possible. we are going to make the impossible possible. am i right? at this moment, we know our work is far from done, as many have mentioned. we know our work is far from done. we know the cost of living is outrageous and that $15 an hour does not get a family of four even close to what they need to survive. we know that our communities are facing blatant attacks on immigrants, on people of color, and it's bad. it's really

radio spanish television and we didn't have television in those days so we would watch spanish t.v. and it was terrible the propaganda was like nazi germany but then of course. right back to the origins of gibraltar as a british territory in fairfield in them in those played in a period ornament in the hills of spain of the lot yes in fact in seventeen of four were not near route to. the queen of spain apparently had a little towel castle built there and she sat there is called the seat of the queen and she wouldn't eat or drink until she saw the spanish flag hoisted in the town and admiral wrote being a gentleman host of the spanish flag so she wouldn't die of hunger and how long the dark last for those pilots flying back i think it was about ten minutes you know just. the cream to break a fast with yes yes very much to be required gentlemen. and she must have been a very silly woman. but she was a quick oh yes but that doesn't really follow does it they were ninety six percent of the people gibraltar voted to remain and as european union members but overwhelming result in any of t

broader economy had on the spanish economy we commissioned an independent study and it proved that to actually gibraltar economies hugely beneficial to the economy when the cea with the second biggest employer in the in the local region we create one in four jobs. and we literally contribute hundreds of millions of pounds a spanish economy just in highlanders as president of the chamber of commerce you must be studying closely looking for economic impacts but exit on gibraltar yes that's right our economic model was based on access to the e.u. we voted overwhelmingly to remain in the e.u. and now we have to see what effect a hard drugs it could have in the gibraltar economy. so it's very much a a watching game yet to too many balls up in the air for us to make an analysis but looking around the rock is flushing little screens all over the place building what's going on there not much sign of uncertainty there that's right but the reality is we've had a hard break that scenario at the still in the e.u. we're still functioning as we were doing twenty sixteen we're a small number diversi

an international treaty which ended the war of spanish succession and seven hundred thirteen however gibraltarians overwhelmingly rejected proposals for spanish sovereignty and the one nine hundred sixty seven referendum and even the idea of shared sovereignty in two thousand and two and then to the gibraltar constitution of two thousand and six the territory not governs its own affairs although some powers such as defense and foreign relations remain the responsibility of the u.k. government former tory party leader michael howard once said britain would be ready to go to war with spain to defend the posts for many of walking memories of the one nine hundred eighty two war with argentina over the falklands but despite all this fighting talk spain continues to nocca to go to store and for the most part gibraltar chooses to ignore its overtures the charity has evolved to the point where it now has a separate legal jurisdiction from the u.k. and also enjoys a different tax system it has become a significant offshore financial center attracting various financial institutions with this a

today this is no longer an issue isolated in a faraway spanish and played. the number of people hoping to reach europe has swelled by huge wave of refugees from was in syria iraq and afghanistan. thousands of people attesting europe's buddhas by the sea from libya to italy and from taki to greece and then continuing overland to europe's more affluent countries. these scenes of from hungary as refugees attempt to travel west out of humans where the humanity where the world to see us look everyone here they are fatherless we don't need anything just a troll just. not out of the deal just good luck on the new world is going to be a good joke. in response europe is building moves today there are five existing fences across the continent with at least one of the. six either in construction scheduled. most of these rules separate e.u. nations from countries outside the union but some fences a planned between member states a move that's against the spirit of the e.u. according to the e.u.'s foreign policy chief europe was built on the idea that walls have to fall d

the spanish people brought the pork.: people love the native culture, they love the hispanic culture here. and it wasn't always that way when i was younger. >> anthony: you played cowboys and indians as a kid. if there's one american iconic hero, it's the lone cowboy. does that have any resonance at all out here? >> man: every culture here -- mexican, spanish, pueblo, reservation, white, we all are cowboys here. >> woman: i am a native new mexican. i've gone through strange phases of, like, my ownership of this place. it's this weird mixed bag of everything here all the time, and that's -- that is the identity that it -- i don't know. it allows a certain freedom. >> anthony: my desire to wear cowboy boots and put a hat on right now, you're sympathetic to that? >> woman: well, i'm from new mexico, and yes, i would like -- also like to put my curse word-kicking boots and a hat. >> anthony: it's very kind of you. >> woman: well, sure. >> harold: tony, i got a question for you. what do you think of new mexico? uh, kind of, w

radio spanish television and we didn't have television in those days so we would watch spanish t.v. and it was terrible this.

don't understand the way the spanish government and the spanish estate reacted after the events let's look thought the image and they don't understand it so there's no comprehend. john that perhaps the whole reputation of the european union is now in tatters the european commission president your cursing intervention would cause chaos whatever bedroom sanchez the so-called socialist prime minister does the european union is now synonymous with jailing democratically elected politicians is that because it is the sixth largest economy is an economic situation because you are on the budget committee while spending is an important member state of the european union not only in its economic sales but also its political weight. and in the middle communion of the our politics just in. the action have been commissioners in and out of the institutions been disappointing it's over some people are saying the e.u. were saying it might intervene in italy for it because italy was perceived to be you can you can the politicians in both of the understand way here in britain people understand breck's

is a monument to one of the darkest chapters in spanish history and the final resting place of the man who ruled the country with an iron fist for decades now spain socialist government wants to dig up francisco franco from his grave p.w. reports on a controversy dividing the country. well i'm terry marchant good to have you with us people in zimbabwe are boating in lens market elections today it's the first time in nearly four decades that the name robert mugabe is absent from the ballot paper the authoritarian former president resigned after pressure from the military last year there are long lines at polling places as zimbabweans turn out in large numbers to vote a tight race is expected between the two presidential front runners they are mugabe's successor. president emerson in god with the center p.f. party scene voting here and opposition leader nelson chamisa a lawyer and pastor after casting their votes both candidates expressed hope for a democratic and peaceful election. there's no doubt that if they're not programmed to run a genuine and not to bust the guy i think one victo

spanish olives hit by tariffs. south africa and mandela. but first to mosul in northern iraq it's been a year since the city was liberated from the forces of so-called islamic state how do victims and perpetrators live together today. reports good there's good luck oh. oh oh oh. achmet mohammed rahmani is a busy man he's a mug shot and elected man his district can be found among the ruins of western mosul. from his workshop he organizes clearance of rubble and booby traps and is also in charge of food and water distribution the recent past is ever present even in these mundane tasks. when there's an assessment for food and somebody says this is the son of an i.a.s. family as i go out there won't be anything for that family. then this guy blames another family who wasn't i and so they don't get any food either. you. have to run man says about half the people in his district supported the i.r.s. some from fear some from conviction. the evidence of what that led to is everywhere in mass graves like this one. the old white house my son just wan

drowning at the sea and the european union's failure to agree on a joint policy of boats arrives at a spanish fort carrying the bodies of two hundred pounds migrants up to italy refusing a mission to last the remains of this as the e.u. and its mediterranean mission aimed at fighting people smugglers also coming up. u.s. president donald trump get some say guests for manoir reports say michael cohen recorded a conversation between the two over payments to a playboy model plus. drowning in plastic we need people in the dominican republic fighting to save their coastline from this global scourge . i made a few money thank you for your company and then geo boats carrying the bodies of two drowned migrants and once a fiver has docked at the spanish portuguese to italy refuse to accept the bodies it's an incident which again highlights the dangers facing migrants crossing the mediterranean and the failure of the european union to agree on joint policies on the issue this as its elise stance forces brussels to suspend its mediterranean naval mission aimed at people smuggling. one of the last privat

instagram of the reasons why a spanish duo is making this one on the internet. it's time design is in high demand especially when it comes to food fashion and furniture all the time companies the letter has specialized in playful home furnishings since the one nine hundred sixty s. and perhaps because of their distinctively italian flair customers are more willing to purchase lamb for the monkey or colorful lightbulbs held by a mouse well we visited the company's creative director at us home. the sofas the bun the roll is a hotdog the cushions are tomato and cucumber slices stefano selectee loves little provocations fast food furniture and animal lamps made his company's name is objects are right loud and garish but then he doesn't take himself all that seriously. he and his wife adriano like to decorate their own home with products from stefanos company. called on the queen the north of the truck and i love my work so well so love all the things we make. they're my passion they're going on what i like surrounding myself with them is that a shift on that when a

my madrid insiders to support the spanish capital. and counter three intrepid young filmmakers head for antarctica. this year's world cup in russia has been anything but predictable title defenders germany crashed out early in the biggest upset the team has seen in decades while other teams which were less favored by the bookies have made the most progress but the fact that so much as left up to chance is what makes this tournament so much fun but the games wouldn't amount to anything without the fans so today we take a closer look at some of the most loyal ones and how they feel about this year's world cup. russia's marketing machine couldn't have hoped for more the country's fans at the world cup have been open friendly and happy tears of lincolns proved unfounded instead like here on moscow's red square fans from all over the world have been thanking russia for its hospitality. by the smuggling by their hand even if it still isn't tipped to win the russian national team has made it to the quarterfinals not least to their friendly f

and they're among the many who arrive on spanish beaches every year. we don't know where they ended up but we do know they're lucky to be alive. so far this year at least fifteen hundred have died in the mediterranean sea their route to europe too has changed with spain now the preferred entry point we can say is that the first indications we're getting from the spanish authorities is that it is the west africa and. migrants that were most prominent crossing into libya in the past couple years who seem to be choosing spain as their route now. the number of undocumented migrants arriving to the spanish coast so far this year is almost as many as the total for twenty seventeen most are rescued at sea and brought to ports like this one in the town of. it's here in the port where they were initially held before being moved to overcrowded immigrant reception centers. in a meeting earlier this week with france's president emanuel micron the spanish prime minister said the e.u. needs to do more if it wants to see a fall in the number of people arriving illega

drowning at sea and the european union's failure to agree on a joint policy a boat arrives at the spanish port carrying the bodies of two drowned migrants up to italy refused a commission to land the remains this is the e.u. and its mediterranean mission aimed at finding people smugglers also coming up. palestinians bury the militants killed in friday's clashes with israeli forces a mosque says it's reached a tentative truce with israel in the gaza strip but when a blast. and the battle against raging wildfires in sweden hundreds of volunteers continue to fight the flames as more than fifty fires torch forests in the country more international help is on its way but the courage has admitted some places may be impossible to extinguish. it if money thank you for making time to be with us and enjoy your boats carrying the bodies of two drowned migrants and once a fiver has docked at a spanish port of the it's only refuse to accept the body it's an incident which again highlights the dangers facing migrants crossing the mediterranean and the failure of the your opinion. and to agree on joint