let's bring back stephen gallo and david kohl.tinue bond selloff, at some point, re-rate yen need to lower? mr. kohl: yes, at some point the yen could profit, but if you look at rate differentials between the u.s. and japan, we should -- we should adjust for inflation differentials. that means real interest rates are going down. is going inflation down, so real interest rate are actually rising. on the real side, the picture is not as cap symmetry as on the nominal side. this has to change. when the bank of japan acts more forcibly and can revise inflation again, this might weaken the yen again, and this is what we expect in the coming weeks. alix: it is a great distinction -- real rates versus total yield. when we look at the market selloff, one dramatic application has been a pickup in market volatility. emerging market volatility in fx has been much stronger then developed market fx. do you expect this to continue, and what is the big loser in that? mr. gallo: well, we really are very much sidelined until the fed decision is ou