second is stephen rapp, the former u.s. ambassador at-large for global criminal justice and currently serves as global prevention of for the prevention of genocide and has a distinguished fellow at the hague institute for global justice. last but not least is wa'el alzayat, representative to the united nations power in a lecture at georgetown school of foreign service. are those of us that work on syria, is also one of the most knowledgeable persons in the u.s. government in syria and the implications for the region as a whole. without further ado, i will turn things over to ben to turn out. just too bad that guidance in all of this. first of all, all comments today are on the record unless instructed otherwise. second, for those of you speaking as well as those asking questions on the police beat directly into the microphone because not only are we being carried on network television, but also we are streaming aside in order to get your point across, you're going to have to focus as the microphone. then, the floor is yours