they believe the majority of those were children under five years old living in sub-saharan africa. >a reduction in malaria case incidents. that is indeed extraordinary progress. the 47% reduction in malaria deaths. having the deaths over the last decade. >> only 3% of those at risk had access to mosquito nets. more needs to be done. 97 countries are still reporting cases of malaria. 3.2 billion people remain at risk of infection. >> the international donors. a broader partnership has meant there has been a steady increase even in the increase of the financial challenges in the resources made available to fight malaria. >> funding has tripled since 2005 2.1 billion euros. that number still needs to double for it to receive global targets and elimination. >> the last french hostage held by a terrorist group has been freed. serge lazarevic has been held for the past three years. let's bring in katerina horse. serge lazarevic was taken in mali. what more can you tell us? >> we haven't got a lot of information at the moment. we know that serge lazarevic has been freed by the group al qaed

. >> in the hot weather of sub-saharan africa, short skirts may seem like a sensible thing to wear but politicians think too little is too much. >> exposing certain parts of the body. i call that pornographic and therefore condemn it. >> a new anti-pornography law is intended to prevent "moral decline" in uganda. women who do not dress "appropriately" may face punishment. ruth was one of the first to be affected by the new law. she is 19 years old and enjoys going out. on the day the law was passed, ruth was with her friends at a nightclub. suddenly, the police arrived and started to attack them. >> they put me under the chair. they stepped on me. then when we go, they kept on taking other boys and girls. they were many. >> and that was just because ruth was wearing this dress. it was too short for the police. she was in jail for three days and is still terrified. and worried. for now, she has put away all of her short skirts. why is the new law so draconian? at which point is a hemline inappropriate? the police spokesman is unable to say. he has to make a call to find out whether the

according to the world bank, there are 200 million between the aims of 15 and ta, in sub-saharan africathat is set to double in the next 30 years. that means a big available workforce for a textile industry, and hopefully for the fashion designers, a middle class who can buy the clothes. >> it's time the world stopped seeing africa through stereotypes and is a legitimate place of business and design. >> some ebola or something, we are more than that. we have huge responses. we have the richness of the culture. the richness of clothing. >> it will be a long road to get on power with other fashion hubs like new york and paris, but designers are already on their way, making a name for themselves one stitch at a time. >>> just a reminder, you can keep up to date with all the news on the website. aljazeera.com. >> when the framers wrote america's operating manual in 1789 it made it hard for any one branch of government to run out on its own and make law. is that what president obama did on immigration enforcement ? it's inside story. >> hello, i'm ray suarez.

according to the world bank there's 200 people between the ages of 15 and 25, in sub-saharan africa.t is set to double in the next 30 years. that means a big available workforce for a domestic textile industry, and a hope that their fashions will be bought. the world will stop seeing africa through stereotypes, and instead as a legitimate place of business and design. >> some ebola or something - we more than that. we have the richness of the culture, the richness. >> they said it would be a long road with other bigger fashion hubs like new york and paris. designers are under way. one stitch at a time. >>> you can read more about that as well as all the other day's top stories. >> people here don't make enough to get by, but will get rid of their food cards, whatever to get one more. >> why can't i be a normal human being. >> nobody should be burying their child. >> the small state in the middle of a big crisis. heroin, for so long associated with big cities and back allies

their remittances to sub-saharan africa alone account for more than donor aid.their money transfers will be hit by fees and charges, often as high as 15%. five years ago, the g8 committed to reducing this transfer tax to 5%. will the prime minister join me in calling on the transfer companies to cut their charges for christmas as a first step to meeting the g8 promise to families in some of the poorest countries in the world? >> the right honorable lady is absolutely right to highlight the importance of remittances. the amount of money that goes from our country, in the form of remittances, to countries such as somalia and others in sub-saharan africa in desperate need actually outweighs significantly the aid we are able to give to those countries. so yes, we should look, and we are, at every way we can to help these remittances take place. there have been problems in the past with making sure that we apply measures on money laundering and other potential issues to them, but we looking hard at what we can do to keep the charges down. >> mark garnier. >> one of t

in sub-saharan africa. it's set to double in the next 30 years. at means a big available workforce for a domestic textile industry, and a big middle class who can buy clothes. the world will stop sees africa through stereotypes, instead as a legitimate place of business and design. ebola or something - we are more than that. you know, we have huge responses. we have the richness of the culture of the the richness of clothing. >> it will be a long road to get them on par with other fashion hubs like new york and paris. but designers are already on their way making a nam for themselves one stitch at a time. >> time for all the sports news. >> thank you very much. we'll start with the n.b.a. it was an unhappy return. lebron james returned to miami for the first time since leaving the heat for cavaliers. >> number 2, lebron james. >> the man who led them to an n.b.a. title had a reception by fans former team-mate dwayne wayne stole the show. lebron james had 30 of his open. it was miami's night they won. i used to try to find the games. first home game

their remittances to sub-saharan africa alone account for more than donor aid but then money transfers cut their charges for christmas as a first step to meeting the g8 promise to families and some of the poorest countries in the world? >> the right honorable lady is absolutely right. to highlight the importance of remittances from a look at the amount of money that goes from our our country in the form of remittances to countries like somalia and others in sub-saharan africa in desperate need outweighed by a significant amount the amount of aid we are able to give to those countries i guess we should look at every week the canon we will help these take place. there've been problems in the past making sure that we apply money-laundering another potential issues to those and working hard on what we can do to keep the charges down. >> thank you mr. speaker. one of the characteristics of the meeting of the crisis was a trillion in debt. >> my right honorable friend is absolutely right. one of the changes we have made since the crash is to put in place proper arrangements for the bank of e

their remittances to sub-saharan africa alone account for mode and donor aid. but their money -- will be hit by fees and charges, often as high as 15%. five years ago, the g8 committed to reducing this transfer tax to 5%. so will the prime minister join me in calling on the transfer companies to cut their charges for christmas as the first step meeting the g8 promised to families in some of the poorest countries in the world of? >> the right honorable lady is absolute right, to highlight the importance of remittances when we look at the amount of money that goes from our country in the form of remittances to countries like somalia and others in sub-saharan africa in desperate need. the action outweighed by significant amount the amount of aid where able to give to those countries. so yes, we should look at every way we can, and we are about how to help these take place. there have been problems in the past with making sure that we apply money-laundering and other potential issues to those but we are looking hard at what we can do to keep the charges down. >> th

and the only place where the birth rate is as high as it was our sub-saharan africa and parts of the muslim world but not other birth of the muslim world where it is the same as here so it seems like it's been pretty successful and not everybody that wants it can get it even today. today. >> there's a problem with access and the reliability of just remembering to take it every day. and i think that limited the pill in the early years. now they are using the same technology to make the long-acting forms of contraception that can be implanted into those basically work on the same hormones that get developed and they are more effective, still expensive in some parts of the world but they are much more effective and i do think that it could be that for the last 30 or 40 years that part of the dream wasn't coming true but we are starting to see progress. >> host: although there are so many people that have two children it's going to be a long time after global warming the population will start to fall. it's a little depressing. let's talk a little bit about population control and eugenics

and that the only place where the birth rate is as high as it was before the pill or sub-saharan africa or parts of the muslim world but not other parts the same as here. so it seems like it has been pretty successful and not everybody that wants it can get it even today. >> guest: there were problems with cost. they were able to make long-acting forms of contraception that can be implanted and they basically work on the same hormones that were developed and they were much more effective and so expensive in parts of the world but they are much more effective and i do think of it that it could be the first 30 or 40 years that part of the dream was not really coming through but we are starting to see progress. >> host: although it may come late because of so many people it's still going to be a long time after the global warming. let's talk a little bit about the eugenics and parts of the birth control story. >> guest: they are often criticized for being a eugenicist and a racist and it has to be understood in the context he certainly said some said somethings that by today's standard of

each day, almost 600 children are infected with hiv in sub saharan africa and many of those get the viruseir mothers during pregnancy, childbirth, and breast-feeding. this is all entirely preventable, and the charity mothers to mothers are working to make sure that hiv-positive women in south africa know how to prevent transmitting hiv to their babies. thanks very much for coming in. you work with the charity. you are hiv positive yourself. >> yes. >> you have two children now, who are hiv negative. but you have very tragically lost two babies, i know, to hiv. tell us first of all what you do now to help other women in this position. >> firstly, i would like to say i'm working for mothers to mothers, which is the charity organization, which will empower women to eliminate pediatric aids in our country. >> and how does a mother stop her child getting hiv if she's pregnant? >> by making sure that we educate those women. most of the time you know that mothers, when they go to the doctor, they don't have much time to know the importance of taking medication, and they will be given the treatme

and that the only places with the birthrate is still as high as it was in pre-pill days is sub-saharan africa and parts of the muslim world, but not other parts of the muslim world. it seems like it's been pretty successful and the problem is that everybody who wants it can get even today. >> guest: there is a problem with access, a problem with the reliability of just remember to take it everyday. problems with calls. that limited the pill in the early years. now they're using the same technology to make long acting forms of contraception that can be implanted. is basically work on the same hormones that pincus developed and they are much more effective. still expensive in some parts of the work of the are much more effective. i do think it could be that for the first 30 or 40 years, that parpart of sanger string was not really come true but we are starting to see progress there. >> host: although it may come a little late because there are so many people, even if you have two children would be a long time after global warming. the population will start to fall a little bit. let's talk a lit

according to the world bank, there are 200 million people between the ages of 15-25 in sub saharan africa, set to double in the next 30 years. that means a big available workforce for a domestic textile industry and hopefully for these fashion designers, a big middle class to buy their clothes. >> it's time the world stop seeing africa as stereo types and as a legitimate place of business and design. >> some ebola or something, we are more than that. we have huge resources. we have the richness of the culture. we have the richness of our clothing. >> he says it will be a long road to get on par with other bigger fashion hubs like new york or paris, but designers are already on their way, making a name for themselves one stitch at a time. >> beautiful stuff and growing industry. >> absolutely. interesting to see how the african designers are affected by the west. western designers have been affected by africa for years. >> a very special gift: >> after that call, the officers jumped into action and so did a subway rider who captured a video of the police at work. mother nature did not wait

october, on sub-saharan africa.so just, insights on sort of policy direction, impacts on climate change, oil markets and things we've come to appreciate about the work that fatih's team puts together in each of these reports. we'll have a bit of a presentation. we'll have discussion with all of you, looking forward to it. join me in welcoming fatih birol. [applause] >> so, thank you very much, sarah, and very good morning to you, ladies and gentlemen. it is always a great pleasure to come back to csis. csis is one of our favorite events and i can assure csis is one of our most favorite venues to present our outlook. we're always very happy to have this warm welcome from sarah, frank, and others. now today i would like to take you through our last 2014 that we published two weeks ago and i will first try to take you through what is the context we're in and don't try to give a look at the future and after the presentation as sarah mentioned we'll be very happy to get your questions, comments, suggestions. i should als

i wonder how much of the long-term story and investment in sub-saharan africa in nigeria, predicated$100ism just witnessed this enormous, shocking deklein in the hoile price. does that change at all the landscape? i mean, look at what's happened with the nigerian currency even, a lot of concern about stab bit in? >> a few twice look at that and you're right, today we announced that we closed 20%, we now own 30% of union bank of nigeria. our ambition is to have a larger footprint in nigeria in financial services. so we take this, you know, this is an important event, the lower oil prices. when you think about how the last two budgets were formed under the finance minute industry, the benchmark oil price was always $65. now for the last two budget that gave them $20, $30, $40 of wiggle room, surplus, now probably just the opposite. so we have seep the central bank governor make a -- you know, take risk, make a bold, non-political decision with the election coming up to raise interest rates and to lower the currency levels versus the dollar. we have seen them cut 2 to 3 billion in capit

we see places in sub-saharan africa that were written off for dead that are making nine and $10,000 aa that have been tremendous success stories and have been able to get at without the outlet idea idea that we will consume all the resources. until several hundred years ago if peter had more money than arthur would have less. for enterprise had this positive-sum world where peter could have borne arthur can have more. should we can serve naship natural resources? of course. do well to think simultaneously. we have a strong ethical economy and we all can be more prosperous together. that is the lesson of the free enterprise system. a couple of quick facts. when i was a kid in 1970 compared to today, the percentage of the worlds world's population living on a dollar or day less, 70% of americans think there's more hunker the world then there was the 70s. it's completely wrong. 80% decline in the poverty. the reason for that was not the united nations for the world bank for the imf. good institutions are bad. people disagree on that. was five things. it was globalization, free trade, pro