he was educated in philadelphia where he received a degree in theology, graduating summa cum laude with the highest honors. he also was a graduate at the university of pennsylvania law school and he graduated from penn law school with honors as well. he began his practice at the firm of -- i'm going back now to litvin, bloomberg, mad adeso and young back in the early 1980's, prior to his career as a lawyer, he served for two -- served two judges as a law clerk. first, the judge spaith, the superior clerk judge. in our state, superior court is the second highest court in the state. the -- right next to the supreme court of pennsylvania. he then served the united states district court of -- for the eastern district of pennsylvania, judge alfred l. luongo, and then went into the firm i mentioned, the litvi n/bloomberg firm. and then in another firm starting in 2004. i won't read the list of memberships but i'll just highlight a few that i think bear upon his -- his work as a lawyer and his work -- the work that he will do as a judge. he's been a member of the pennsylvania trial lawyers, he