true , in the year, with the participation of ukrainian exiles, on the initiative of symon petliura,ho was eager to return ukraine at any cost, an attempt was made to invade the territory of the ukrainian ssr. in lvov, an insurgent headquarters was created for this, headed by general kharon joener yuri titiunik of about 1200 people, yuri chutnik led e-e to the territory of e-e from the ussr but was successfully defeated. after that, he began to work officially for the gpu, the government of the unr was never in exile, nor recognized by anyone, nevertheless , he was consistently given shelter by the authorities of poland, france and germany after the end of world war ii, the usa and canada in germany, the ukrainian government of the ukrainian people's republic recognized, but was in contact with their combat unit, which, by the way, was called opa originally. that is, upa is, well, not an invention of bandera, initially. she just showed up. e, as an integral part of well, as your body. e, the ukrainian people's republic in exile is a remarkable story of joint participation with the na

true, in 1921, with the participation of ukrainian exiles, on the initiative of symon petliura, who wasturn ukraine at any cost, an attempt was made to invade the territory of the ukrainian ssr. in lviv, for this purpose, an insurgent headquarters was created, headed by general charon john eyre yuriy titinik of about 1200 people. legal tuning. he led e-e to the territory of e about the ussr but was successfully defeated. after that, he began to work officially for the gpu, the government of the unr was never in exile, nor recognized by anyone, nevertheless, he was consistently given shelter the authorities of poland, france and germany after the end of world war ii, the usa and canada in germany, the ukrainian government of the ukrainian people's republic did not recognize, but contacted with their combat unit, which, by the way, was originally called opa. that is, upa is, well, not under the kabandera people, but initially it appeared precisely. uh, as an integral part of well, as a fighting organ. uh, the ukrainian people's republic in exile is a remarkable story of joint with the naz

true, in 1921, with the participation of ukrainian exiles on the initiative of symon petliura, eager ukraine at any cost, an attempt was made to invade the territory of the ukrainian ssr. in lvov, for this purpose, an insurgent headquarters was created, headed by general harun joener yuriy titiunik, about 1200 people. legal tuning. he led e-e to the territory of e about the ussr but was successfully defeated. after that, he began to work for the agpu, officially, the government of the unr in exile was not recognized by anyone, nevertheless, he was consistently given shelter by the authorities of poland , france and germany after the end of the second world war usa and canada in germany e, the ukrainian government of the ukrainian people's republic did not recognize, but contacted with their combat unit, which, by the way, was originally called opa. that is, upa is, well, not kabanderovites, but initially she appeared precisely. uh, as an integral part of well, as a fighting organ. uh, the ukrainian people's republic in exile is a remarkable story of joint with the nazis, the particip

true, in 1921, with the participation of ukrainian exiles on the initiative symon petliura, eager toine at any cost, an attempt was made to invade the territory of the ukrainian ssr. in lvov, for this purpose, an insurgent headquarters was created, headed by general charon joener yuriy , with about 1200 people. legal tuning. he led e-e to the territory of the e ossr, but was successfully defeated. after that, he began to work for the agpu, officially, the government of the unr was never in exile, nor recognized by anyone, nevertheless, he was consistently given shelter by the authorities of poland, france and germany after the end of world war ii the war of the usa and canada in germany e, the ukrainian government of the ukrainian people's republic did not recognize, but contacted with their combat unit, which, by the way, was originally called opa. i mean, oops, it's, well, not a fantasy. banderovtsev, and initially she appeared precisely. uh, as an integral part of well, as a fighting organ of the ukrainian people's republic in exile, a remarkable history of joint with the nazis, t

symon petliura maze corrected ukraine for 22 years and became an idol and an example for future generationsendent. he killed or dispossessed his patriotism courage is not questioned the logic of historical facts and eyewitness accounts, no one is interested in the vivid example of ivan mazepa in 1687 mazepa was elected hetman of the left bank in ukraine, mazepa served peter the great for a long time, was his close associate, was honored to become the second holder of the order of st. andrew the first-called in history, the highest awards of the russian empire, however, during the russian swedish war, mazepa showed that peter would be defeated. and that means there is nothing to stay on the side of the losers in 1708 , when the northern war approached the seemingly catastrophic frontier for the russian side, mazepa openly went over to the swedes. after this betrayal. peter set out in return of the order of andrew the first-called from mazepa to award him with another shameful insignia, so especially for mazepa in russia the order of judas appeared . today, ukrainian propaganda presents mazep

that there was no united front with the germans at that time. military secretary of the unr symon petliura announced the withdrawal of the southwestern and romanian fronts from the subordination of the russian command and their transformation into the ukrainian front with a center in kiev after that and other hostile actions of the unr, the bolsheviks supported the ukrainian republic of soviets, created in kharkov, and launched a joint attack on kiev. however , trotsky, who at that time led the negotiations on behalf of the bolsheviks. in brest, he was forced to recognize the unr delegation as a full participant in the diplomatic meeting. the germans all this time were with the ukrainian delegation, separate negotiations in the world. their results were to become the main lever of pressure on the soviet republic when signing the treaty of brest about what the treaty of brest became for ukraine with germans in the plot of anna efimova 1918 slender line of german soldiers, boots polished to trimming, minting the paving stones of the ukrainian capital german troops enter the city sedately and