joining us from washington is symone sanders. she was a former bernie sanders campaign press secretary. paris denard. cnn analyst josh rogin and political reporter eugene scott. good morning to you all. josh, i want you to remind viewers who steve bannon is and why he is controversial. >> you could not have two more different candidates. you have reince priebus, the head of the rnc who just spent a year and a half trying to keep the party together. it wasn't easy. he had mixed results. then the executive chairman of breitbart, an organization dedicated to destroying the republican establishment. that has been a lot of what has gone into his campaign. you cannot have a more stark choice here. the white house chief the staff position is the most powerful position. some ways more powerful than cabinet level secretary. if trump chooses steve bannon, it will be a clear sign about forget about reaching out to democrats. steve bannon is a man dedicated to burning it all down and if he is able to do that from the oval office, that will b

bush surrogate matt sclapp and hillary clinton supporter symone sanders. >> good morning. >> symone, look at this. donald trump's honest and trust numbers have gone up since october and september. he is now at 51%. hillary clinton's have gone down since october. down to 37%. in other words, after the "access hollywood" tape where donald trump was caught on the audio tape saying how he likes to grope women. after 11 women have come forward to say he made unwanted advances on him. his honesty numbers have gone up. how do you explain it? >> i was shocked to read these numbers. i guess i explain it and this is why president obama has been on the campaign trail. saying look, there are people out there, particularly men actually that just don't want to vote for a woman. people that don't see secretary clinton as someone as trust worthy. that is what we see reflected in the numbers. >> you are seeing sexism? >> i'm interpreting this as a little bit sexism for sure. i know donald trump and secretary clinton both of them were equally disliked. i think donald trump a little bit more. especiall

symone, do you agree? >> i do agree to some degree with that. we know a lot of times instead of leadership quality folks call women bossy and have negative at tributes to them. >> but what about women not being ready for a woman? >> i think there are some. we have to look around the country. i would say black women were ready for a woman president, they voted for hillary clinton in 94% so i really think we have to talk to some of these voters, i would agree there are a lot of women out there that were not ready. if you look at the evangelical community people that subscribe to the notion that believe women can't preach in churches or hold positions of power where the man is supposed to be the head of the household, those are real ideologies and real things that people subscribe to and that can carry over to their political believes. >> alice, you know these communities. is that fair? it's true, not all women came out for hillary. >> certainly. but look at this, she became the nominee of her party so you have to give her credit for that. it did n

. >> symone, who is getting out the vote?

john, symone, we will get you back in the conversation. more coming up. >> "early start" continues right now. >>> november surprise. cloud lifted. fbi director james comey with a new dramatic announcement and the e-mail investigation less than 48 hours before voters head to the polls. good morning. welcome to "early start." i'm john berman. >> i'm christine romans. it is monday, november 7th. it is 4:00 a.m. in the east. welcome viewers in the u.s. and around the world. in a race full of surprises, we get another one hours to give before election day. nine days after james comey's surprise announcement that fbi agents were reviewing the e-mails from hillary clinton's server, comey revealed the investigation is over. he said based on our review, we have not changed our conclusions we expressed in july with secretary clinton. sources tell cnn that investigators worked around the clock to sift through thousands of e-mails and the investigation wrapped up quicker than expected because most of the e-mails were personal or duplicates of e-mails

symon has led thunderbirds to a 2 and 4 record. before unlv hired new head coach >> first head coach in the state. we built our relationship, we have the family, we all love the same game, we are trying to compete at the end of the day. rivers angry over a call would get ejected in what was a double overtime loss. have you ever seen such fury out of a basketball coach? >> veins were popping. >> hopefully not exploding. >> thanks. still here >> finally tonight, it's been a while since that theater inside the anopolis shut down. inside las vegas. >> gas officially opening tomorrow. pretty nice. barkoloungeer, dinner and a drink on sale with your movie ticket. >> yep, tickets will run you a little more than your typical movie theater. about $16 for a matinee, a couple bucks more in the evening, you do have to be 21 or older to get in but it's been fun with this keeping up with the joneses with the theaters they're amazing right? >> how do you stay awake? you recline -- >> have a burger right? >> wake me up after [ cheers and applause

>> symone, does she have a point?i would like to say hillary clinton won the popular vote and the democrats did something right. the american people that did go to the polls overwhelmingly voted for secretary clinton. a chance to take a look at the electoral college. regardless, no one is saying the election is rigged. nair are folks na say there is some evidence that perhaps our systems were tampered with. that is worth looking into. both side, democrats, republicans, independents, green party alike, should care about the integrity of our elections. >> just to be clear, there was no evidence that the systems were hacked. >> millions were raised and the people have spoken. there has been one filing. we will talk to jill stein. i want to switch gears and bring in martha. i want to turn to you to what we just reported before the break, about the potential costs to protect donald trump and the first family. i learned from a law enforcement official that the secret service plans on potentially renting out a floor at trump

joining us now to discuss this is ellis henican and symone sanders and eugene scott. we heard from president obama already today during this broadcast. donald trump meets with paul ryan in washington. i want to play what paul ryan said yesterday. it relates to where we are this morning. listen. >> many of our fellow citizens feel alienated and lost faith in our core institutions. they don't feel heard and they don't feel represented by those in office, but donald trump heard a voice out in the country that no one else heard. he connected in ways with people know one else did. >> so there's truth in what paul ryan just said, ellis henican. i want to juxtapose what we saw on the streets protesting and upset over the results of the election feeling like they are unheard. >> it is a targeting question. a lot of alienation out there. depending on whether your sympathies lie, indicates who it is you sympathize with. is it the white working class people whose jobs have gone off to china or the dreamers trying to make lives for themselves or african-americans who suffer treme

cnn political commentator symone sanders and democratic strategist for bernie sanders, symone's resumen chicago, steve portas, head of the trump advisory council. steve, to you. donald trump has 25 million followers on twitter. i want you to listen to what kellyanne conway said to chris cuomo today on "new day." >> okay. >> it's a great way for him, chris, to take his message directly to people, cut through the noise or the silence, whatever the case may be. sometimes important things he's saying and doing are getting zero coverage. sometimes trying to cut through the nonsense of people telling americans what's important to them, we saw through the elections wasn't true. >> i mean, no doubt there's an element to that, steve. i was looking at the cnn politics app and i was amazed by this one stat that showed with the money that donald trump spent in the election, it was like $5 a vote. for hillary clinton for the amount that she raised and spent in the election was like $11 per vote. there is something to be said with how he's communicating with people and how much that is worth somethi

symone, what did you think?i, like ana, believe ambition is the way to go and i was raised by sacred heart nun, shout out to sacred heart school in omaha, nebraska. but i think the way the veil was pulled off and folks thought we lived in a post-racial america after we elected president obama, if we have the chance -- which i think we will -- to elect secretary clinton as the 45th president of the united states, the veil will be pulled off and we will have to confront our issues of misogyny and sexisim in this country. everybody wants an ambitious woman until they get one, then once they have her there's issues so i think this is a thing president obama touched on and something that we'll see a lot more of. >> ana, if you didn't like the answer, what would you say? just be honest, what would be the, you know, you weren't born here issue that if and when hillary clinton wins she will deal with? >> if and when she wins i think it's the same themes you've seen in this campaign -- untrustworthy, crooked, all of thos

chef michael symon's. >> i love it. when friends like daphane and melissa come in and all these people that maybe haven't spent a lot of time in cleveland it is great to show them what i have been talking about for so long. >> reporter: daphane says you talk about it a lot. >> she says if i hear one more damn cleveland story, she will bring someone up and i saw this -- she's from cleveland. >> have you ever seen "the price is right," cleveland. >> is everybody from cleveland. >> reporter: everybody who matters. >> steve harvey and armed robberies sin yo hall. >> catch me up. >> we finally got the okay that we cool start working in the space after the insurance craziness. >> it should be chicken and oysters. >> we are working on it. it is fun. >> based in some different kind chickens and share plate vegetable section, 15-20 dishes and 6 different oyster preparations and other things. grilled oysters. oysters on the half shell. fried oysters and fun stuff. >> can you come and see chef michael symon's fabulous food show to

you know, symone and i in the green room, we are friends.don't get along politically on every single issue but, you know, we believe in the civil discourse that you have allowed us to have. >> that's because we're normal, congress minnesota. y but what happened in america is not normal, and we can't normalize this. i am horrified. on the internet troll and the internet bullies have been emboldened. people in publ wr emboldened. a friend of mine told me last week she was on the train and the white people got on the train and told her, aren't you supposed to be in the back. everyone on the train was horrified. this is not happening everywhere, but it is happening more often than not. it is something we have to address. i think somebody that president-elect trump could do is use those twitter fingers. he came out to everybody else and he always has a comment. we just heard him -- we just saw him talking about his cabinet and his selections and his aprese apprentice like process on twitter. maybe he should use it to reach out to the folks he was

raven symone posted this photo on set of her new show. she's reprising her role as "raven baxter"... a divorced mother with two teen kids --one of whom inherits her ability to see the future... daughters. production is set to start on the new series early next year. currently symone is a host on the "view" --- she'll be leaving the talk show before the end of the season. michael keaton is switching cinematic sides! the oscar-nominated actor, who starred in two "batman" movies, will go up against spider-man as a bad guy. marvel confirms to the toronto sun, keaton is set to play the villain "vulture" in the reboot homecoming," due out next summer. we're learning new details after two police officers are shot in pennsylvania .... the latest on the search for suspects. there's a dark secret many in the military face... what women are saying about their time at got to go. now at 7-30.. protests-- across the country following donald trump's victory in the presidential election. we have the details on demonstrations planned for milwaukee today.

creating jobs, symone. that's something that a lot of people in this country, particularly in the states that swung from president obama to donald trump care about. >> people do care about jobs. i do think that we're going to see more from president-elect trump that is more in line. of that extreme rhetoric we've heard. folks who care about jobs, we haven't heard anything about infrastructure yet. the tpp point, again, it was dead on arrival. we do still have to formally withdraw from the deal. the tpp wasn't creating any new jobs. it's not going to create new jobs by saying we're out of the deal. i don't know where the jobs, concrete jobs are coming from. i hope to see so soon. >> if you're looking to make yourself popular with the american people on your way in including people who may not have voted for you, including democrats, bernie sanders supporters like yourself, speaking out against tpp may not be a dumb thing. even though he was clearly against it already. >> he was clearly against it already. i

i am in my happy place in the market district theater and take a look over my shoulder michael symon and i am pretty sure the entire place clear out, the floor and came to the theater to see him do a demo. take a look at the stands behind us. they are absolutely packed. some demos are free. general admission and reserve can expect demos from iron chef michael symon and also a baking pavilion and cocktail school coming which is fun making your own cocktail and try stuff and sample stuff and iron chef simon is talking about the virtues of salt and how to get a turkey or chicken ahead of thanksgiving and it is the time to please everybody. >> i talked to chef phillips about >> if you are making vegetarian chili you can put ground beef or soy or lentils or there's so many beans you don't need to replace the protein and season it the same way and you are good to go. >> all right. if you are here tomorrow you can come tonight. savor cleveland. i will be on the main stage raising money for the greater cleveland cooks for a cause. an event at the food show all things food and all things fabu

back with me now, symone sanders, calvin tucker, stacy washington and bakari sellers.s case with african-americans, and he was also on the tom joiner morning show. i want you to listen to this. >> the american vote right now, is not as solid as it needs to be and i know there are a lot of people in barber shops and beauty salons, you know, in the neighborhoods who are saying to themselves, you know, we love barack, we especially love michelle and so you know it was exciting and now we're not excited as much and you know what, i need everybody to understand that everything we've done is dependent on me being able to pass the baton to somebody who believes in the same things i believe in. >> so what's your response to that, stacy? could this also be motivating for republicans, as well? >> well, i mean, i think he's making the case for blacks to turnout at something near the levels that they did for him. the issue is, there was a historic nature to the election of the first black president and that's not the same thing that's going on right now. hillary clinton has some i

symone and ben, appreciate you being here. >>> next, a presidential conflict of interests.p says no such thing. from wall street to k street, concern over his vast business empire is still present. we'll have that ahead. [vo] quickbooks introduces jeanette. and her new business: i do, to go. jeanette was excellent at marrying people. but had trouble getting paid. not a good time, jeanette. even worse. now i'm uncomfortable. but here's the good news, jeanette got quickbooks. send that invoice, jeanette. looks like they viewed it. and, ta-da! paid twice as fast. oh, she's an efficient officiant. way to grow, jeanette. get paid twice as fast. visit quickbooks-dot-com. thope to see you again soon.. whoa, whoa, i got this. just gotta get the check. almost there. i can't reach it. if you have alligator arms, you avoid picking up the check. what? it's what you do. i got this. thanks, dennis! if you want to save fifteen percent or more on car insurance, you switch to geico. growwwlph. it's what you do. oh that is good crispy duck. that just tastes better. with more vitamins. and le

. >> john fill limbs here and symone sanders on the set with us.le about the closing arguments of the candidates because now is the day people will head to the polls, the 40 million who haven't early voted, and they will take the closing arguments and decide who to vote for. john phillips, what were the closing arguments of your candidate? he was still talking about a rigged system, still talking about hillary clinton who doesn't have the stamina or the morality, frankly, to be able to be the president? >> right. if you look at her positives they have not changed since january so that argument is stuck. they're very low even when she is leading in the polls, those numbers haven't improved. they improved slightly during the convention but came back down to where they were before. if he is going to win this election today, it is going to be through the rust belt, through the brexit states, through ohio, indiana, iowa, maybe pick off a michigan or a pennsylvania. so he's going to talk about trade, he's going to talk about immigration. he is going to h

. >> i want to bring in symone sanders, a former bernie sanders campaign press secretary and clintoner. simone, thanks for joining us. good morning. >> good morning. >> you are watching these live pictures along with us. you know, we have a right to protest, but, you know, when you start destroying property, not the most productive way, many think, to express your views. what are your thoughts on what you are seeing? >> so, yes, i want to under score that pro testing is a vital part of the american fabric. we achieved this country via protest, and it was not necessarily a peaceful protest. so while i always call for peaceful protests, we all have to understand that there are people out there in america right now tonight or this morning, wherever they are, that do not feel peaceful. they feel like their lives are in danger, they feel threatened. we are in a new time really when you have steve bannon who has given a platform of alt-right being floated as chief of staff for the white house, for the people's house, you're going to see unrest. what you are seeing in the streets right now,

with long-time girlfriend, lauren, and their 11 month old daughter, and his 15-year-old daughter, symone, that help keep him grounded. all right. congratulations. it's great. happy for him. >> >> cindy crawford and her husband, randy, hope to come into serious cash. >> listing their compound for $60 million, $9 more more than they paid for it a year ago. >> on a bluff, three acres, stunning views of the ocean. newly renovated mediterranean style main house built in 1944, boasts 5300 square feet of living space. a swimming pool, spa, outdoor pavilion and tennis court. (coughs) that cough doesn't sound so good. well i think you sound great. move over. easy booger man. take mucinex dm. it'll take care of your cough. fine! i'll text you in 4 hours when your cough returns. one pill lasts 12 hours, so... looks like i'm good all night! ah! david, please, listen. still not coughing. not fair you guys! waffles are my favorite! ah! some cough medicines only last 4 hours. but just one mucinex start the relief. ditch the misery. let's end this. looking for balance in your digestive system? try align

>> well, i would -- >> symone sanders we are always honored to have you and your decorum here.g with us. great to see you. happy thanksgiving. >> not like it's been a full-on trump kumbayah. >> we've got a lot of news. let's get right to it. >> this is cnn breaking news. >>> good morning, everyone. welcome to this special holiday edition of "new day." it is friday, november 25th. it is 8:00 in the east. aim john berman alongside brooke baldwin. >> oh, well low. >> very nice to see you all. >> sad news this morning, we're all waking up on this morning after thanksgiving. sad news for those of us did nothing but watch tv in the '70s and 1980s. florence henderson who played carol brady on "the brady bunch" she has died. >> we're hearing from hollywood celebrities and fans talking about this news that florence henderson passed away at the age of 82. florence sanchez is with us for a look at the incredible career. >> she will certainly be missed. we're learning from her management she passed away last night at cedars-sinai hospital last night in los angeles of heart failure. she was

. >> look at all of the powerer, look, chef michael symon here. were taken in hand, i'm feeling good i am loaded with victory., >> we thank you for the victory tonight that will happen. , go tribe. >> for one night, our heavenly father is in indians fan. keller has arrived there is a dark worstk team in the al, loo out for cleveland . thanks for the memories and still had one of the smallest babies born,, now he is hitting a baby born in nebraska that weighed less than 1 pound is no home afterinth 300 days this world he was one of the smallest babies born, he weighe only 14 ounces but he survived spending the first ten months of his life in hospital, now he ways att 15 pounds, they say that while he still is a got to sell machines, the hope that he will get off with them soon. they're just happy to have him home. 12-year-old in alaska was born with an underdeveloped optic nerve, it's condition tha optics cannot fix. cannot see anything clearly blessed is inches away from his face but a newny technology hel them to see in a new way as bonnie bowman

. >> look at , chef michael symon is here. were going to take it in, i feel good i am loaded full of brisket andfe happiness and hop for victory, do not cover all of the world will rejoice, especially cleveland, go tribe the calvary has arrived, there is a dark horse team in the al, lookout for cleveland. this is history, this is awesome. >> we get in the goats view as we, it was just so incredible, than you tribe. >> thank you for joining us. >> up next over the top news

i want to bring in our special guest john phillips and we have symone sanders and ellis henican. guys, that was a tv palooza yesterday. there were so many speeches and so many surrogates to say on the last day. brian stelter, what were the tones of these two candidates? >> we capture the essence of both of the candidates. both showing they have the stamina for the office. donald trump on his own. the fighter captured in essence and hillary clinton surrounded by the past, president obama, and she hopes is the future. herself. >> and i wonder what you think we should look for tonight. the early signs this is breaking one way or the other. ellis. >> we're human beings. we look at people and we think we see something in their faces. come on. this is the age of data. we will know a lot of stuff as the day goes on. we will know who is turning out at the polls which is something we did not know in the advanced polling. we know how they cast their ballots. we know whether the third and fourth party candidates tilted in one direction or another. i got to say, i love the body language and

i got a chance to talk to daphne, michael symons co-host about being a mom and trying to get her kids to eat healthy. >> i will crowd their plate with healthy options. i don't make things off limits. there's nights they'll try what i make and they want cereal and milk for dinner and i try not to be totally crushed when that happens. [ laughing ] >> but i found that ultimately they'll want to mirror and be a and if they see that's how we eat, they'll want to be a part of it. even if you have to present it, present it, present it. >> reporter: so it has been a lot of fun being here all afternoon. rob, why don't you show off a little bit of your talents here. you should have seen this guy tossing drinks and tossing bottles here. hang on. [ laughing ]. >> reporter: it's friday night. 5:00 somewhere. 5:00 all day here because they have the largest daiquiri in the world made by the porko lounge also here at the fabulous food the studio. >> mark: i heard about that 100 gallon daiquiri they did. that's a world record if i'm told correct. that's very good. and, jen, anybody should follow jen o

chef michael symon is here. >> , here we are feeling good i am loaded with brisket , full of happiness and hoping for victory.nd thank you for the when that will happen tonight, all of the cleveland, go tribe. >> for one night the heavenly father is indians fan . the calvary has arrived there is a dark horse team in the al, look out for clevelandam. we have a go pro on this the goatss awesome, view as we recurs the cubs. was a good run. on election day, most of networks will dedicate their coverage toda election returns, the weather channel has other is anxiety of election day stressing you out , the weather channel has a solution. >> f12 help you to relax on election day.u >> they will broadcast nine smooth jazz. the first time they will deviate from their weather coverage to provide a option fo election day. delight the prospect to be an it will be a gorgeous state all across the state, sunshine, be some fog tomorrow morning, through the evening, not expecting any issues. today, mostly sunny noontime mid- 50s, at 6:00 p.m. about 60 degrees, at 10:00 p.m., 52 degrees, sunset and 6:17

. >> jeremy symons, thank you so much. we'll continue the conversation. "andrea mitchell reports." we'll be right back. >>> that does it for this edition of "andrea mitchell reports." we'll take a break to be with family and friends. follow us on facebook, twitter and instagram. chris jansing is next. >>> happy thanksgiving. right now donald trump is at his club in palm beach reportedly working through the thanksgiving vacation partly to fill out his administration. new names out today. nikki haley, governor of south carolina, accepted the nomination for u.n. representative. ben carson reportedly offered housing and urban development. sources say dr. carson is mulling that opportunity. buzz getting louder for mitt romney as secretary of state. in march, romney called trump a phony and a fraud. today former governor mike huckabee said a romney nomination would be a mistake. >> you've got to surround yourself with people like secret service people who will take a bullet for you rather than pull a bullet in you. >> tennessee's governor visited the elementary

van jones, political commentator, kayleigh mcenany, and symone sanders, former national press secretary for bernie sanders and jack kingston, senior advisor to the trump campaign. thank you-all for coming on. here's new hampshire's senator kelly ayotte, in an awkward position having to dance around donald trump. >> i have a 12-year-old daughter. >> okay. would you want -- let's fast-forward four years and your daughter's 16 years of age would you have wanted your daughter to hear the kfrgconversation that donald trump engaged in with a reporter from "access hollywood" on that bus? >> i think we all know the answer to that. >> at any point in time would you want your 16-year-old daughter in a room with bill clinton? >> i wouldn't want my daughter in the room with any of them, but the point of this is that you know why would i want my daughter in the room with them? you know, and this isn't about my daughter. i love my daughter and obviously being a mom is very important to me. >> why would she want her daughter with any grown man alone? she's in a tough position. a lot of republicans are

. >> , we've got chef michael symon. reminded me taking that i am feeling good, loaded with four victory. >> thank you for the win tonight,t, all the world will rejoice especially cleveland, g tribe !!! for one night the heavenly father is an indians an. the calvary has arrived, there is a dark horse team in the al, lookout for cleveland. get the goats eye view as we ht to pass the children's health insurance program. as governor, he froze public college tuition. and even though he took office as your governor about a year before the recession hit, economy in america. ted delivered, and when it mattered most he had your back. send it back to a.j. colby the first time cannot hear you guys for some reason,he good morning we were always saying wonderful look at that tape high yesterda of city for. 9 degrees. a thing today it will be the same deal. record high was 76, back in 77, sunrise was at 7:07 a.m. turned out to be a lovely sunrise. a few streaks of cirrus clouds. up there, it will be in time, low '60s, at kickoff, at

. >> jeremy symons. we appreciate your time.ch. >>> from unconventional candidate to unconventional president-elect and president, what does it mean for the first lady, melania trump? will she follow the footsteps of her husband and carve out a completely different role than what we've grown accustomed to? i'll discuss how melania trump plans to carve out her place in the room. the won chron canned her predecessors, that's next. >>> as we head to break, the current first lady michelle obama welcomed the white house tree. it was presented to her from a family in wisconsin. the winners of the national tree contest and yes, the soon be on display at thwhite house in the blue room. we'll be right back. attention: are you eligible for medicare? the medicare enrollment deadline is just a few days away. changes to medicare plans could impact your healthcare costs. are you getting all the benefits available to you? call healthmarkets and we'll help you find the medicare plan that's right for you. hi, i'm doctor [martin gizzi.] it's a ne

symone sanders is here, a cnn political commentator and former national press secretary for the bernie sanders. patty doyle is also with me. she's a cnn political commentator and manager of hillary clinton's 2008 presidential campaign. all right, so patty, why would the democrats be open to a change in leadership? fresh blood? obviously something's not working. i know nancy pelosi raises lots of money for democrats but there aren't many democrats in office right at the moment and didn't this past election prove that raising a lot of money doesn't necessarily mean your candidate wins? >> let me say this, first of all, nancy pelosi is the first woman ever to be speaker of the house which makeses her historic figure. more importantly, nancy pelosi runs a very, very disciplined caucus. she is probably the greatest vote counter there is on the hill -- >> but patty, democrats have no power. >> no. having said that though, carol, totally having said that, though, this past election, the 2016 election, was a brutal wake-up call for all democrats at all levels. at the dnc, at the dga, we have t

srkss y-- symone, you wrote abot what your party needs to do next time to win. many of the voices on the street are young voices. what should they hear from donald trump? what would you like to hear donald trump say as our next president? >> i need him to say i'm sorry. to say i'm ready to come together and give us his plan. i want to be clear, president obama he's the president of the united states. it's his job to call for we need to come together and do this. secretary clinton it was her job. for trump it's his job and for senator sanders it's his job to do this. young people don't have to stand up and say we need to call for calm. calm is not how we got here to be frank. i think what we need to hear is a plan, real policy plans so we can begin to hold donald trump accountable. i have been saying from day one, regardless on november 9th folks need a plan, young people need to have a plan. with secretary clinton the plan was going to be different. but how you work with the next administration and congress will be pivotal. they can't govern, the next congress,