you've got tashdego, the noble savage. or the native american who is respectable and refined. we have the mysterious oriental . we have ishmael. this is a picture of ishmael from the hebrew bible or the new testament. i don't think that is what melville's ishmael looks like. he was definitely older. does anyone member who ishmael was from the bible? or what the christians call the old testament, or what muslims call their koran? >> son of abraham. >> and who was his mother? >> [no audio] >> that was isaac's mother. hagar was the handmaiden, sarah wanted a child, and hagar got pregnant. the first son is ishmael, but then sarah gets jealous and so she makes abraham kick them out of the house. there we get the separation of the tribes. he and his mother go off into the desert. newave the beginnings of a religious trajectory. as many, many, many years later mohammed would come to identify , himself and his followers as an line with ishmael. so ishmael is one of the fathers of islam. all the religions that go back to abraham, judaism, christianity, and then islam. they all have the