three, in casesor textural ambiguity, refer to the term tation of a statute. here is the problem. and it is a major problem. all of these canons depend on a problematic threshold question. cours may resort to canons only if the statute is not clear but rather is ambiguous. but how do courts know when a statute is clear or ambiguous? in other words, how much clarity is sufficient to call a statute clear and to end the case there without triggering the ambiguity dependent canons? unfortunately there has all been no good or predictable way for judges to determine whether statutory text contains enough ambiguity to cross the line where courts may resort to the constitutional voidance doctrine, legislative history, chevron deference. in my experience, and this is my personal experience, judges often go back and forth arguing over this exact point. one judge will say the statute is clear. that should be the end of it. case over. the other judge will respond i think the text is ambiguous. meaning that one or another canon of construction should be employed to decide the case. neither jud

with time we will rebound just a few additional degrees from yesterday's highs, 78 the spec tation in the city, plenty of sunshine in the resorts of the poconos and shore, meisha so another really nice day but warmer. >> we will take that. thanks very much, katie. good morning. we are looking outside. i want to call your attention to we have had a chemical leak that happened around 3:00 p.m. right now because of that columbus boulevard is still closed between oregon avenue and packer avenue. just a head up on. that you can see crews outside with flashing lights out there , very early this morning do i not necessity how long this will be closed but when we have any additional details i will let you know. then we are looking the that construction project we will get used to it, schuylkill westbound at 30th street it was closed, now one lane has just opened. you can see cones on the roadway there and around that area, not really around but resurfacing project schuylkill westbound between blue route and gulph mills that has been since cleared but we have some construction in bucks county

we are focused on enemies that walk up the people at a train .tation and knife them becausel be terrifying it will be essentially invisible. we have some programs. it is way beneath what we need. it is a creative system where we can accurately detect and attack as it is going on. to what you said, it is looking at history and thinking about the enormous potential for biotechnology and if it is for bad purposes. it is not hard to imagine the .ot too distant future i call it a biotechnology arms race. we are not really ready for it yet. >> one of the perennial issues that comes up is regulation of science. breakthrough.f there have been discussions about ways to do that. there has been huge pushback from the scientific community. how do we make sense of this and what we need from the perspective of national security? between the concern of actions, if you are doing experiments that are on the edge while studying infectious disease. flu research was done a few years ago with the avian influenza. it kicked off a lot of dualssions about the research. that has flooded through the scientific comm

so these are tational waves important? so these a re two stars, tational waves important?rbiting around themselves and colliding into each other and they shake the fabric of the universe. it isa shake the fabric of the universe. it is a violent event that space and time is stretched and squashed. the man who got the nobel prize for the idea a couple of weeks ago, called ita idea a couple of weeks ago, called it a storm in time. at one level, it's interesting because einstein predicted this 100 years ago, it is the way the fabric of the universe changes. we saw it not only in the fabric of the universe changing, but in light, visible light and x—rays and that's confirmed one thing which is if you look at, have you got a piece ofjewellery, a wedding ring, it's made of gold. it has been one of the big mysteries. that's not made of gold. i don't think it is gold. one of the big questions is where does gold come from? where is it made? it's not made in the hearts of normal stars and one of the theories it was made in the cold is of exotic objects many billions of years ago, in

ensemble --tation since i retired, i am continuing. i love doing fieldwork in the countryside. material in the countryside overlooked. it tells a powerful story. we are at greenhill this morning . it is a plantation. greenhill is probably the most or has been the most plantation ensembles. maryland or south carolina as well. we were here 20 years ago, when much more -- we are looking to record more. variety of buildings people worked and lived in the virginia countryside. it is worth coming back. it was for graph -- it was photographed before we came. there is good photographic reporting. there was another layer of measured drawings of eight or 10 buildings, plans. a number of those buildings are now gone. today, we are using the technology. system was measuring and drawn by hand. there is a still -- there is still a role for that. we are doing extraordinary angst -- digital -- extraordinary things -- digital recording. the texture of the building to a degree we were not able to 20 years ago using an old-fashioned paper and pencil. amount ofamazing recording twentysomething yea

a kind of man if hes tation of uncertainty principle.ol and unable to do proper free trade deals, labour would inflict a national humiliation on us on a par with going cap in hand to the imf. when you talk about the imf, i‘m aware that we come up against the difficulty. we must accept that we imagine that people understand about power cuts, about the three day week, union bosses back in downing street, state—made british rail sandwiches. we think people get the reference, but unfortunately, going back to the 197 o # 0s sounds like a joint revival concert and that is because people can‘t remember the stones and bowie monuments of our global culture. actually, led fled the islands, not led them, fled them. it might be better if they led them. it might be better if they led them. fled these islands... applause they fled these islands along with so many other wealth creators because they were driven overseas by labour‘s 83% tax rate and people have forgotten today that we used to worry about the brain drain, not people wanting to come here.

we need to ask the department of defense to send more engineers, companies, tation and expeditionary sustainment battalions. yesterday i asked a senior military leader companies, and, how many pontoon bridges have been erected in puerto rico to cross those washed out roads? zero. how many miles of power transmission lines have been re-established to get electricity out to more communities? the answer is zero. we have military engineers on the ground, but they have not been asked to do that. we need to direct our military to provide the direct services in military or parlance on the tactical level. i'm not talking about long-term rebuilding of puerto rico and the virgin islands by the in mi parlance united states military. i'm talking about directing the department of defense to establish the minimum infrastructure necessary to do the job that we should be asking them to do, which is to provide relief to 3.5 million americans in puerto rico and the virgin islands. strategic movements are good. military assessments and evaluations help, but what is needed is no less than what was done

the fact that unfortunately if there's going violation right now it's far more likely that that vie tationould be first committed by the united states the iranians. holly: so those are interesting hi points. but if i was a member of congress and i was skeptical of this deal, one of the arguments make isprobably something that nikki haley has said -- and i'm directing this rob. that apparently there are like of sites that the i.e. a. has not been able to get access to in iran and that, you know, there's all sorts of things that we don't know about doing andranians are to i.e.a. can't get access them. so what would you tell that member of congress? that's a key piece. them, ok,hing to tell you can access these 10 sites but not these five military sites. why should we trust them? rob: so, thanks. thankful for you coming out. i want to comment on a few of the other questions you asked but i will come to the point you the made because it is at core of what this debate is about. one of the questions you asked is, well, why should we do this deal the iranians will benefit with, the economy will g

that i am effeminate in certain ways but a e did argue that after baldwin came down, that sexual is tation is the ultimate he ultimate sex stereo type. he ultimate sex stereo type. well, he wore womanly clothes and he spoke and his voice sounded gay and whatnot. it is broader sex stereo type. >> are you saying that gay is sex stereo typing? >> it is the ultimate sex stereo men are expected to prefer women prefer women and women are supposed to enjoy that affection. >> to that extent is the stereo type being applied to both sexes? i ask this because the concern we have is whether we have a discrimination that fits within sex discrimination or something different. is the sex stereotyping you're talking about applicable equally to me and women homosexuals? >> that is question that comes up again and again. the answer is that it does apply equal but both me and women are being discriminated against. >> is that what sex discrimination under title 7 prohibits? >> that is a very broad uestion. i could write a whole article bout that for you. an example would be what if they discriminated against

. >> right now, tell i port tation but what we can do is good because i'm flying back and forth betweenould t el e port, i would be like i'm home. i made you breakfast. i'm back to do this take, you know what i mean, okay, you don't need me for 10 minutes, i'm at my daughter's volleyball game. that would be awesome. >> pretty cool, right. that is something we could all use his name is kobe and he is a lakers fan but i told him about how kobe's from lower merion. he knows all about that because he is paying attention to our sixers. >> sixers are beginning to look scary, especially if ben simmons can keep it healthy, which i can. >> trust the process. >> trust the process. >> he is trusting the process. i have to tell you when way ness los angeles a lot of people were talking about our big three, talking about the sixers. now, in terms of like the actual show you met a couple of these ladies. what is really cool is they had to go through part core training in part because the guy who is in charge of the gifted is the same guy who has been the director for years, of x men series. >> they k