but it's a technical 6. did a position on the technical of secretariat or is apollo weight. they do not disclose any details raised in many ways. so we were determined to be fair and we have to save said that they said you have to produce and they all for the promise of their help. so bad with the article, a new system will not be applied for technical excellence with the added lines and with it in and out. months ago, i already mentioned what kind of computer work that we wanted at from the tech, certain areas, and 1.5 months later, we are as the old cast thing with protecting their aboriginal kids. dale's all the school task of the objective and objectives, its mission should have battered our path to response. and so the ball is on various sites now. so are there no other steps that russia can or will be taking when it comes to this case? this is just not good note and great news, leon, is that the situation but not really good for our german counterpart. they say he's going to ultimately loudly, and that is please tell the situation is not a valid trial that a little rel

from a technical perspective we looked at that question, and while acknowledging encryption can post some barriers for the police, we has shown through technical research that if you try to force all encryption systems to be palpable or have backdoors, , then you'll end up harming the security of all the billions of people around the world to use the internet and continue in computing technology. while this is an ongoing debate even the governments that are trying to control encryption have acknowledged that they shouldn't do so in a way that introduces systemic weaknesses. that's want everywhere think think without a real effect. >> host: to up us explore some of those other areas, some of the policy initiatives that are involved with technology today, kyle daly who is the technology editor with axios is joining us. >> thank you peter. thank you, professor. i want to stick on encryption for for a moment because as you alluded to there is an appetite in washington. we have seen from bill barr. we've seen from some on the hill to impose backdoors on companies. are you concerned about

s technical secretary. it is increasingly turning into a tool in the west's hands, which is being used to exert informational and political pressure on countries that fail to toe the line. this conclusion is backed up by the watch dogs involvement in anti russian campaigns earlier with the screen case. and now with the alleged poisoning of alexina valmy, russia's permanent representative to the o.p.c. w. alexander show, again explained the months long effort to get answers from the organization. and also from germany. russia has contacted the director general of the o.p.c. w.'s technical secretariat, offering to arrange for an expert mission to russia, so they can find out along with their russian colleagues what happened? we've asked the a.b.c. w.'s technical secretary about the cooperation between it and germany. and we were told to direct our questions to berlin, citing confidentiality policies under which the a, p. c. w is not allowed to disclose anything without germany's consent. so heeding the techni

as we pay attention to the details in the technical details and policy details we can make progress on these things. >> there has been a lot of talk about a number of tech policy issues and whether election security, privacy ai, facial recognition and while we are not seeing a lot of firm action do you think there is a lack of leadership in washington on some of these issues? >> guest: face recognition is a great example. a lot of the concern about recognition arose from research that was done by another student of ours at mit who found that the widely used face recognition system from some of our leading technology companies are dramatically less accurate if you are a person of color or a woman. the results of this has been a deep investigation into just what it takes to build more accurate face recognition technology and i think there are parts of the government that it worked really hard to try to support that and the national institute of technology is doing more and more testing in this area and trying to establish benchmarks about how you have good face recognition system and one

a technical violation of one's probation?a technical violation can be anything. it can be being late for a curfew. it can be being out of the jurisdiction. it can be something as -- as minor as not being on time for a probation meeting. >> reporter: meek mill returned to his life as a rapper, but it wasn't long before he got in trouble. judge brinkley found him in technical violation multiple times. in november 2012 she banned meek from touring for a month after he was arrested for suspected marijuana use, but never charged. in 2014, she sent meek to jail for three to six months for travelling without permission and testing positive for opioids, and added more years to his probation. and two years later, she slapped him with "house arrest without permission to work for 90 days," again for travel violations and for giving a fake urine sample. and again added more years to his probation. there are a lot of law-abiding people who hear this story and say, "well, technical or not, you know, the rules were laid out. you knew what t

so heeding the technical secretary, it's advice. we approached berlin and sent a request there, but we still haven't received a reply. our german colleagues are trying to wriggle out of their obligations under the chemical weapons convention, which requires them to consult us and give us legal assistance as a member state when any questions arise regarding the convention. to be honest, we've got an unseemly situation on our hands. our german partners is saying that this whole story is no longer a bilateral issue, but rather an international one which should be considered by the way. but at the same time, the technical secretariat directs us back to the german side for any questions. so we find ourselves trapped in a vicious circle. a new study has pointed to an unexpected consequence of covert 19. it phone, that infection can trigger mental disorders. the research was conducted by a team at oxford university in the u.k. bay found that one in 5 covert patients go on to receive a psychiatric diagnosis. within 3 months of testing, posi

some technicals would suggest that happen.he nasdaq, scott, has been so volatile, i'm going to use microcontracts, which are only 2 buck ace contract. risking $1,000 to make $2,000 on the upside on the 2 to 1 payout. all the markets go down if we start to lock down and see cases rise here. the unwind of the trade back into the nasdaq seems to be in play if we can pop above that 12,100 level, i'm in on the nasdaq. >> i got it. thank you. >>> let's do unusu aivy tethis quick break ♪ sofi made it so easy to pay off my student loan debt. ♪ they were able to give me a personal loan so i could pay off all of my credit cards. i got my mortgage through sofi and the whole process was so easy. ♪ choosing sofi was literally one of the best decisions i could have ever made because it gave me peace of mind. ♪ lexus has been celebrating driveway moments. here's to one more, the lexus december to remember sales event. lease the 2021 nx 300 for $349 a month for 36 months and we'll make your first month's payment. experience amazing at your le

rachel, this was a rare technical difficulty because not only did we have technical difficulties on yourhich is understandable because you're at home, but i'm in an nbc studio, and we're not supposed to have technical difficulties here, but we got them on both ends this time, and i just wanted to get -- i wanted you to pick up wherever you were in your comments before we crashed into that commercial. >> i'm sorry about that. first of all, i will say that i was so sure that there couldn't be technical difficulties from an nebc studio that i just assumed it was me and hung up, which happened live on television, which is completely my fault, which is not a technical problem. it's a tv host problem. so i apologize for that myself. lawrence, what we were talking about before we were untimely ripped was the threats from the president today from president trump that he doesn't accept this and that he's got some rabbit to pull out of a hat somewhere, and you were saying that you have felt all along that those threats from him were small and laughable. i was more worried about what that would fee

we've asked the technical secretary about the cooperation between it and germany. and we were told to direct our questions to berlin. so heeding the technical secretary, it's advice and sent requests there, but we still haven't received. to be honest, we've got an unseemly situation on our hands. our german partners is saying that this whole story is no longer a bilateral issue. rather, an international one, which should be considered by the but at the same time, the technical secretariat directs us back to the german side for any question. let's say we find ourselves trapped in a vicious circle. and now russia says it may consider leaving the o.p.c. w. . so the ball is in europe's court case, how much more was discussed in an r.t. interview with the kremlin spokesperson to be to biscoe, if you can watch the exclusive tete a tetes in full on line for now, is a short preview. and we are interested in the investigation of all the circumstances of what happened because we want to know the truth. so we said, please help us if you have information that we do not have, p

s technical secretary, it is increasingly turning into a tool in the west's hands, which is being used to exert informational and political pressure on countries that fail to toe the line. this conclusion is backed up by the watchdogs involvement in anti russian campaigns earlier with the scrip our case. and now with the alleged poisoning of alexina valmy, we've asked the technical secretary about the cooperation between it and germany. and we were told to direct our questions to berlin, so heeding the technical secretary, it's advice you approached and sent a request there, but we still haven't received a reply. to be honest, we've got an unseemly situation on our hands. our german partners is saying that this whole story is no longer a bilateral issue, rather an international one, which should be considered by the but at the same time, the technical secretariat directs us back to the german side for any question. let's say we find ourselves trapped in a vicious circle. and now russia says it may consider leaving the o.p.c. w. . so the ball is in europe's court. well, the in the valle

if something, you know if one vehicle has a technical issue and they need to not fly for a while becaused to investigate what went wrong then you are not in a situation where you have not cut people on the space station are have to reduce the crew on the space station, you have other vehicles that you can use in the meantime. and what that leads to is the fact that we can bump up the crew on the space station when these four astronauts get up there, they will meet three others and that will meet three others and that will raise the complement on the station up to seven. and that will instantly triple the amount of science they can do on the space station. fully utilising it and getting the most out of that $100 billion contraption that is flying overhead and make the most of it. nasa has said, jonathan, this new model of contracting out essentially an astronaut taxi service has saved it billions of dollars in costs. how was that money being saved and what's so revolutionary about this design and so cheap about this design and so cheap about it? well, let me give you an alternative exampl

a panel with specialized technical expertise reviews and scores the technical written proposal and the oral interviews. which constitute 85% of the total score. a separate panel with social impact expertise reviews and scores the social impact proposal. which as i previously mentioned constitutes 5% of the total score. there is specific required criteria for both panels. each panel must be approved by the contract monitoring division, which is a separate and distinct department in the city and county of san francisco. to ensure ethnic and gender diversity as well as half the panel is from outside the department. each panelist must sign an acknowledgment confirming they have no conflict of interest. this means they have to sign their name stating that they have no financial or personal interest with any of the proposing firms, the teams and the proposed non-profits for schools. -- or schools. both panels must observe the cone of silence which means they may not discuss the proposals, evaluation process, and most importantly, the scoring until after the award of the contract. staff invol

. ♪ >> are we having a technical problem? we're having a technical problem, y'all.good. ♪ where's our song of love where is our song of love not a love song between you and e a love song for humanity where is our song of love here are our words with hope oh how we need those words of hope not the kind of hope that leaves some of us behind but the kind of hope that lifts up all human kind where are our hope words our desperately needed words of hope where is where is where is our love song where is where is our love song where is where is our love song guess the words we're singing we'll have to sing them forever ore because by your ways and actions it's like you never heard them said before where is our prayer for peace the prayer so long we yearn to release not just on this urban bloodstained street but in every war-torn country where we hate, vain, and killing feast where is our peace prayer our desperately needed prayer for peace where is where is our love song where is where is our love song hm not a love song between you and i but a song that will test the univ

a ton ofve also won awards for technical analysis. whenalk to you trends move, when they start, it is usually out of catharsis. i don't see catharsis in the bond market, or frankly and many other markets, except maybe bitcoin right now. when you look at the technical charts of bonds, notes, bills, yield, do you see emotion that makes trend move? moment, from a technical perspective, the biggest thing we are looking at is what is the pain trade. where are the positions? what we see is that there are a lot of people very short in the longer end of the curve. so that bet that rates are going to steadily rise is very consensus. for me at least, that suggests that anytime we do see a re-steepening effort on the part of the yield curve, that will lead to short covering, and that will be bought. the flipside being if we grind even lower, you will see people just capitulate. if rates grind lower, that could even further flatten the curve. lisa: what could prompt that? what is the trigger here? ian: i would say you either shift ofe the fed's b

back at the lab in the technical university in berlin. all they need to do is to take the cells of the tinder fungus and mix them into a granular culture. this is then added to hemp waste, a perfect snack for the fungus. within some 10 days, its roots, the my syria, saw the defy the contents of the back. it's a shock absorbing material that can compete with petroleum based materials in many ways. that was our main motivation. there are so many products, materials that end up in the trash can, such as e.p.a.'s foam expended, polish tyrion. that's the material that we're replacing in this helmet. polish tyrion makes up 30 percent of plastic waste in landfills worldwide. that's a lot of photos of them or heard, or of course we've got photos. first, tests have shown that the helmet can even outperform conventional ones in safety terms. the team still needs to come up with a sustainable outer shell and to ensure that the product is long lasting. once they've solved those problems, they want to go into business. almost one in 4 cyclists in germ

educationally, and manufacturin let's go back to the technical side the technical side is very interestgit takes a long time to develop a flu vacci todayay. you prepare for every year. however, this new kind of vaccine, it is conivable that from the start, 60in days later, he would have a new vaccine. w, we've seen it. we've sn it happened right in front of our eyes right now. normally it would take six to ten years for new vaccine. we've had fro the start of zero, the beginni of the year, 12 months later, we are on the cusp of approval of two new vaccines. this is remarkable. we've learned with the gold stanrd, the fda, all of thed global scientists, germany, u.s., elsewhere to unravel these viruses, we have for the first time now, and opportunity to feel confident, if we can solve all these other non-technical things, distribution and all of the things required for this, we know the biotech industry will be able to solve for future pandemics and that is very encouraging. >> let's get to phone calls. your on the air with doctor jeremy levin. >> good morning. they ought to try high-speed

again, we have a few technical difficulties but we're doing this virtual.ugene, we appreciate you being on the show. this is a collaboration with the symphony of san francisco, los cenzontles out of san pablo and a production called "viva mexico" in collaboration with nbc bay area and telemundo. you can log on to that website and see maybe when you can see a broadcast. this great collaboration of fusing two types of genres the symphony and the music by l los cenzotles. thank you so much for what you're doing. we'll see you back here shortly. up next we'll have the reach across america. stay with us. you'd never wash your dishes in this. your dishwasher looks clean but, when grease and limescale build up, it's not as hygienic as you think. use finish dishwasher cleaner its dual-action formula tackles grease and limescale. finish. clean dishwasher. clean dishes. >>> it's becoming an annual tradition. it is a tradition called wreaths across america honoring our fallen veterans throughout the holidays. with me is a cadet at santa clara university. sir, welcome

but is this real art, or is it just a grand technical achievement? a.j. raises the question whether human artists will be competing against robots in the future. we've heard from different artists thinking, oh my goodness, what does that mean for my own abilities? we very much believe the rise of within the world is very much similar to the rise of the camera in the fifty's and sixty's. people were very threatened by this camera painting. the idea that one day robots might replace humans is unsinkable for artist marcus lee, pets. he's one of the most influential german contemporary painters. sees artist robots like, ada is no more than an attempt to attack the divine spark of human genius. one of the last mysteries of our enlightened and mechanized world the robot is an abomination in the machine when i start to think, i'd say it's an outrage, they become the enemy. this enemy relies on human input data templates and information that robots like a program to process. and they continue to get better with this processing on a technical level. yet the machin

but is this real art, or is it just a grand technical achievement? ada raises the question whether human artists will be competing against robots in the future. we've heard from different artists thinking, oh my goodness, what does that mean for my own abilities? the natural for, we very much believe the wiser within the art world is very much similar to the rise of the camera in the 18 fifty's and sixty's . people were very threatened by this camera that it was the end of painting. the idea that one day robots might replace humans is unthinkable for artist marcus to pets. he's one of the most influential german contemporary painters. sees artists, robots, like, ada, is no more than an attempt to attack the divine spark of human genius. one of the last mysteries of our enlightened and mechanized twelve's. the robot is an abomination in the machine machines start to think, i'd say it's an outrage, they become the enemy. this enemy relies on human input data templates and information that robots like a program to process. and they continue to get bette

but is this real art, or is it just a grand technical achievement? a.j. raises the question whether human artists will be competing against robots in the future. we've heard from different artists thinking, oh my goodness, what does that mean for my own abilities? we very much believe the wiser. within the world is very much similar to the rise of the camera in the 18 fifty's and sixty's . people were very threatened by this camera painting. the idea that one day robots might replace humans is unthinkable for artist marcus to have pets. he's one of the most influential german contemporary painters. sees artist robots, like, ada is no more than an attempt to attack the divine spark of human genius. one of the lost mysteries of our in lightened and mechanized world. the machine in the robot is an abomination in the machine to machine. start to think. i'd say it's an outrage. they become the enemy. this enemy relies on human input data templates and information that robots like a program to process. and they continue to get better with this processing on a t

but is this real art or is it just a grand technical achievement? a.j. raises the question whether human artists will be competing against robots in the future. we've heard from different artists thinking, oh my goodness, what does that mean for my own ability with the actual, we very much believe the rise of ai. ai within the world is very much similar to the rise of the camera in the 18 fifty's and sixty's . people were very threatened by this camera that it was the end of painting. the idea that one day robots might replace humans is unthinkable for artist marcus to pets. he's one of the most influential german contemporary painters. sees artist robots like, ada is no more than an attempt to attack the divine spark of human genius. one of the lost mysteries of our enlightened and mechanized world. the robot is an abomination in the machine to machine start to think. i'd say it's an outrage, they become the enemy. this enemy relies on human input data templates and information that robots like a program to process. and they continue to get better with

he's got a lot of know how, technical skill and common sense that he didn't have before.s more mature. and here's something, he's more stable. he's had his belly full of adventure and violence. enough to last him for the rest of his life. but the face is the same. and you'll find the heart is the same. he hated war from the beginning, and he hates it more now. he did a good, decent, tough and necessary job. but more than any of us, he's ready for peace. and determined to make it stick. >> what does he want? with the sight of home still beyond the horizon, he's undeniably thinking of a number of things. the longest sleep in the softest feather bed the world has ever known. a steak so thick it would take a buzz saw to cut it. a platoon of bathing beauties who only have eyes for him. but when the idle dream has drifted, most of all, the average soldier, sailor, marine, coast guardsman, want simply to be an average civilian. an average civilian with all the responsibilities and rights of one. plans, well about one out of ten plans to go to school, trade or college. one out of

boeing was unwavering in its determination to find a quick technical solution with new software. at a press conference boeing c.e.o. mullen bird downplayed the role of the software. and he seemed to be hoping for support from regulators i think it's really important that we all focus on loving the investigation process run its course our job is to focus on safety not on speculation he left many questions unanswered and was forced to resign 8 months later you're saying that if you were going to for answers people died can you answer a few questions here about that oh we have no contact with buying we never contacted us. we never heard anything from them no condolences nothing. did their daughter in 156 other people die even though boeing and the f.a.a. knew that 737 software could cause fatal accidents. the maneuvering characteristics augmentation system or m casper short is designed to improve aircraft handling. but what is that specific role besides statistically causing a crash every 3 years. why did boeing even install this legal system. it was developed mainly to compete with

boeing was unwavering in its determination to find a quick technical solution with new software. at a press conference boeing c.e.o. downplayed the role of the software. and he seemed to be hoping for support from regulators i think it's really important that we all focus on letting the investigation process run its course our job is to focus on safety not on speculation he left many questions unanswered and was forced to resign 8 months later you're playing 3 out of 4 answers people died can you answer a few questions here about that. we have no contact with buying when the boeing never contacted us we never heard anything from them no condolences nothing hits. did their daughter in 156 other people die even though boeing and the f.a.a. knew that 737 software could cause fatal accidents. the maneuvering characteristics augmentation system or m casper short is designed to improve aircraft handling. but what is that specific role besides statistically causing a crash every 3 years. why did boeing even install this legal system. it was developed mainly to compete with a new version

boeing was unwavering in its determination to find a quick technical solution with new software. at a press conference boeing c.e.o. downplayed the role of the software. and he seemed to be hoping for support from regulators i think it's really important that we all focus on letting the investigation process run its course our job is to focus on safety not on speculation he left many questions unanswered and was forced to resign 8 months later when the real foresters people died can you answer a few questions here about that. we have no contact with by are you going never contacted us. we never heard anything from them no condolences nothing . did their daughter in 156 other people die even though boeing and the f.a.a. knew that 737 software could cause fatal accidents. the maneuvering characteristics augmentation system or m casper short is designed to improve aircraft handling. but what is that specific role besides statistically causing a crash every 3 years. why did boeing even install this legal system. it was developed mainly to compete with a new version of the a 320 from

but is this real arts, or is it just a grand technical achievement? a.j. raises the question whether human artists will be competing against robots in the future. we've heard from different artists thinking, oh my goodness, what does that mean for my own ability of the natural for we very much believe the wiser within the art world is very much similar to the rise of the camera in the 18 fifty's and sixty's that people were very threatened by this camera that it was the end of painting. the idea that one day robots might replace humans is unthinkable for artists. marcus lee to pets. he's one of the most influential german contemporary painters. sees artist robots like, ada is no more than an attempt to attack the divine spark of human genius. one of the lost mysteries of our enlightened and mechanized world. the machine in the robot is an abomination in machine to machine. start to think. i'd say it's an outrage, they become the enemy. this enemy relies on human input data templates and information that robots like a program to process. and they continue t

so heeding the technical secretary, it's advice. we approached berlin and sent a request there. but we still haven't received a reply. to be honest, we've got an unseemly situation on our hands. our german partners is saying that this whole story is no longer a bilateral issue, but rather an international one which should be considered by the but at the same time, the technical secretariat directs us back to the german side for any questions. so we find ourselves trapped in a vicious circle. and now russia says it may consider leaving the o.p.c. w. . so the ball is in europe's court. and there was no valid case and much more was discussed in an interview with the kremlin spokes person to make your peskov. you can watch the r.t. exclusive in full online, but here's a taste of what he said. we are interested in the investigation of all the circumstances of what happened, but we want to know the truth. so we said, please help us. if you have information that we do not have, please share it with us. but no one wanted to cooperate. sometimes it seems that the patient does not want th

this is a procedural technical approach — is that right?on. now remember, we have a pretty conservative supreme court right now, in large part because of the three picks that donald trump has put on the supreme court. those sort of technical constitutional issues might be the sort of thing that a conservative supreme court might be interested in hearing. so even though we've had no real evidence at all of widespread fraud — no evidence at all of widespread fraud — you think actually, that may not be the point, it's the way this was done that could actually yield some success, potentially? yeah, i think the trump administration has thrown the term ‘fraud' around very, very easily. it's not a traditional fraud argument — like here in chicago, right, having dead people voting, right? that's fraud in the traditional sense. i think what the trump team is arguing is that the procedures were not in place to ensure that all of these votes are being processed the same way, and it's a fraud—based argument, it's just not fraud in the traditional sense

boeing was unwavering in its determination to find a quick technical solution with new software. at a press conference boeing c.e.o. downplayed the role of the software. and he seemed to be hoping for support from regulators i think it's really important that we all focus on letting the investigation process run its course our job is to focus on safety not on speculation he left many questions unanswered and was forced to resign 8 months later you're saying that if you create a thorough search people died can you answer a few questions here about that oh we have no contact with boeing we never contacted us. we never heard anything from them no condolences nothing hits. did their daughter in 156 other people die even though boeing and the f.a.a. knew that 737 software could cause fatal accidents. the maneuvering characteristics augmentation system or m casper short is designed to improve aircraft handling. but what is that specific role besides statistically causing a crash every 3 years. why did boeing even install this legal system. it was developed mainly to compete with a new

the psychological aspect i think is more important than the physical and technical challenge. you have to have electric power and engines to get you there and ba but the emotional status of the crew think is the hardest problem to get right and one of the most iortant ones to do. they s mars is going to be dangerous and this and that. going to the south wall 100 years ago, you want to talk about dangerous, flying across the ocean in the 1920s that was dangerous. so, i think one of the thing i looked for when i looked for applicants in nasa what i didn't want was thrill seekers. i don't want a guy with me with a death wish. i want a guy that's going to nt to get back. you need to have the emotional ability to get to mars but the thrillseek that's going to survive is what you want. >> there's the overview affect and experience of being in space and seeing the planet and there being no borders beyond some that are there on earth. n you talk a bit about sort of what that feeling is like? >> i made a short film in july called cosmic perspective that talks about how space photograph

and the technical devices, there are 60,000 children without the protect cal deviper technical d.o 60,000 will receive paper packets. and the department of education is saying that it is trying to get the laptops and other technical devices to children so they can to the remote learning, but for now, they will be getting paper packets.do the reg but for now, they will be getting paper packets. >> and we want everybody to be safe, especially older teachers that may be vulnerable, maybe kids bringing it home to multigenerational families,s about as you noted, the schools have been one of the safest places while the city's positivity rate is up, but the school positivity rate is like 0.23%. they have done their job, they have been very safe so far >> reporter: absolutely. from what we've talked about with school administrators, the school buildings, they have the plexiglass, they have the equipment to be safe the ppe. so that is what a lot of parents can't wrap their heads around, the positivity raten with the schools is less than 1%. but again, what the teachers union going by is th

he is technically a minority witness, but we will all benefit from his expertise. americans have not given much thought to our supply chain. -- overreliance on china was obvious but others were not discussed outside of think tanks. the impact was limited. today is different. the covid-19 pandemic has upended supply chain and impacted all of our lives. many medical supply industries are experiencing a soaring demand. supply chains as health care providers, state and government and other federal agent. while ppe output has increased significantly and many new tests have come to market, surplus inventories are still months away. that is why it is so horton that v.a.'s supply chain be effective. be precise.st many aspects have been in shambles for years. policies and procedures are confusing. the inventory software is archaic and the program has been stuck. the commission on care issued its recommendations in 2016. this was the most recent top to bottom look at the medical supply chain by independent experts, and it was largely ignored. the v.a. has a lot of ard-workin

but let's go back to the technical side. the technical side is really very interesting. it takes a long time to develop a flew vaccine today. but with this new kind, it is conceivable that from the fron starting point, t 60 days later you would have a new vaccine. we have seen it.no we have seen it happen right in front of our eyes right now. we had from a start of zero at the beginning of the year, 12 months later we're on the cusp of approval for two new vaccines. this ise remarkable, and we learned with the gold standard . of science and medicine at the e fda, the incredible efforts of all of the efforts, to unravel these viruss, we have, for the first time now, an opportunity toto feel confident that if we n solve all of these other r this nontechnical things, distributi distribution, all of the things required if this, we know that the biotech industry will be able to solve for future pandemics. >> let's get to the phone calls with harrison in dc. >> go >> caller: good morning. i think they ought to try high speed trains and get a lot of ri the automobile traffic of