[applauding] >> teesixteen, book tv, post a comment on our facebook page. >> next, book tv next, book tv speaks with dana goldstein about her recent book "the teacher wars: a history of america's most embattled profession" at the 31st annual miami book fair. annual miami book fair. >> dana gold steen, this is her book, "the teacher wars: a history of america's most embattled profession," a teacher -- dana goldstein 11, when did the concept of public education coming to being in the state's? >> about 1830 we did not have public schools in the united states as we know them today. it was up to individuals, neighbors, perhaps churches to come together and start schools with funding if they wanted to. that ended in the eighteenth ins with the common school system that went state to state and made the argument to raise taxes at the state level. we need to tell parents it is not your choice, you have to send your kids to school and from 1830 to years after the civil war each stage embrace the idea of universal public education which was new at the time. >> reporter: was the resistance to the