caller: good morning. , she said thaton the police enforcement are and peopleir people have cell phone cameras and now people don't want to get out and perform their duties. -- but iery last year remember last year, they had and they had snipers , and ice enforcement don't member people saying that we weren't going to go deal with them, so are you saying that police are more afraid of a cell phone camera and having rifles trained on them? is -- i amirony puzzled by the massive opposition to the idea of the ferguson affect by advocates. policing is political. and the police have heard the message. it has been sent loud and clear. that's proactive policing is racist and they are doing less of it. which is precisely, i would think, what the black lives matter movement would want. that they are frightened of cell phone videos, theuch as the fact that political class and the elite have embraced the idea that policing that responds to community demands for requests, response to demands for public order on the street is somehow oppressive. so they are saying, fine. we will go back to the type

implies thaton now we had a 10% rally in the dollar so far this year. we have had just under 10%. so at least 42015 we are covered how muchit depends on we rally from here. we are testing critical top levels at this point. it was he the dollar surged from here, it is a pretty strong risk in the 2016. if we had more of a normal life ace rise it is obtainable for companies. that is the environment we were written from 2011 to 2013. it is just the last year and a half or so that the dollar became problematic when it became so much more volatile. joe: so far i have not seen too many people ridiculously bullish. most people say some upside. how is 2016 looking to you? >> a lot of it is more of the same. the big game changer for us is really rates. they achieve liftoff where you get to a point looking at À la sheet, and leverage for the sake of leverage. you see a shift to quality, but of the night it is really the same. slow growth in equities. the only game in town. rates are rising, incrementally pressuring other asset classes. stille dollar is rising. same running into 2016. it is a

and thatoned a cls they were active in the store also station not so much. is ancls as i know it association of associations. really it's the skeletal kind of staff. i'm wondering how that worked area in question as you also mentioned the rockefeller foundation. anquestion there is one that isolated thing or were they much more involved? also where other foundations involved? >> i don't know about other foundations. rockefeller could put a fair amount of effort into microfilm and the technology in the 1930's and the importance of microfilm. preservation purposes but also access purposes. this was about the idea of interlibrary loan and there's an old concept among librarians going back to world war i that interlibrary loan would be a force for rupees. you can always hope. knowledge andf intercultural exchange is a good thing. rockefeller puts a nice amount of money behind and continue to support it. the a cls was involved largely as a clearinghouse for identifying dollars who could be helpful. again this is particularly with the aim of protecting what they c

so thaton. so that is, you know, the humanitarian crisis. the legal and policy crisis in europe is in the face of this kind of case of these numbers how to european countries meet their legal obligations under the 1951 refugee convention, how do they do it in the face of these numbers? at least sweden is expecting twice the number of asylum seekers this year than it had last year, which is twice the number of them that have the year before. it has been an exponential growth, and a real policy crisis around how to deal with this number of asylum seekers. the stuff forgetnot forget that not everyone is a syrian who is coming into europe. about three quarters are syrian. the next largest number are from afghanistan, which as you know is being deeply destabilized. and then pakistan, somalia, iraq, and some others. they are much more sub sahara now. so how do you deal with it? the political crisis, you arecrisis, you are well aware of the rise of the right an individual countries, not all countries, but even within the countries that have been mo

in brown the court recognized rightly that the problem with segregation in schools and was thaton generally it was a stigma, a sign that blacks were considered inferior. of the things that has made this series work is your participation. we will take calls and another 20 minutes. here are the phone numbers. if you begin dialing now you can get into the queue. please be careful when you are dialing those numbers as well. .ou can send us a tweet make sure you use the # landmarkcases. there is a discussion underway on our facebook page. facebook site. there is comments coming in underneath and you can be part of that discussion and we look forward to hearing what you have to say about this case and to hear your questions about it. i do want to learn more about plessy versus ferguson, 1896. you mentioned that it was a transportation case. jeffrey: it was. this was a time when jim crow was not yet up and running. a lot of requiring segregation was not welcomed universally by railroads themselves. it was challenged as a violation of the equal rejection clause and justice brown held for the court

is thaton for that apple is down after credit suisse said their asian department did channel checks componentatown as much as 10%. there are concerns about the sales of the 6s for the short term. on the other hand, ever core said apple is among the companies that may announce a share buyback and did a cool study. that since 2003 companies announcing share buybacks have an 88 basis point gain over the s&p 500 on that day. it's lower this year but it's a cool study. let me get into the debt area and talk about the 10 year. we earlier had yields coming down with investors getting into the 10 year and government debt because they were concerned about the chinese inflation number. then they got back out again as they realized that there would be a rate increase in december. they want the new paper instead of the old paper. in equities, there are some cool stories. talking about shortselling, valeant firmest of vehicles is holding a conference call with the co's wit with the ceo saying that management has told him there was no wrongdoing at the company and he will cancel all ties with filador. does n

tried to distinguish between al qaeda, islamic state muslims thatons of peaceful in the united statest at the same time, there's a and anxiety about what happened. talkednew york timeses" about the nasa had a program. you said the program to swoop up going away. could that be replaced by somebody else? guest: absolutely. nsa program that ends november 29th allows the the callt to warehouse records, who you called, what the length ofand the call on millions of americans. we're talking potentially records.of if they need to go through and they getugh and if some sort of permission, this to this person. arrangement this information will be warehoused the telecommunication company. if the government need this, they have to go to to these firms. there can't be expedition.fishing we're not going to know all the details of how the program works. obviously requires some cooperation from the corporate business sector. so far, we know the nsa they feel like they can get this by the endhe ground of this month. i think the question is, is that going to be it or as we've seen past, are there going

caller: good morning. , she said thaton the police enforcement are and peopleir people have cell phone cameras and now people don't want to get out and perform their duties. -- but iery last year remember last year, they had and they had snipers , and ice enforcement don't member people saying that we weren't going to go deal with them, so are you saying that police are more afraid of a cell phone camera and having rifles trained on them? is -- i amirony puzzled by the massive opposition to the idea of the ferguson affect by advocates. policing is political. and the police have heard the message. it has been sent loud and clear. that's proactive policing is racist and they are doing less of it. which is precisely, i would think, what the black lives matter movement would want. that they are frightened of cell phone videos, theuch as the fact that political class and the elite have embraced the idea that policing that responds to community demands for requests, response to demands for public order on the street is somehow oppressive. so they are saying, fine. we will go back to the type

thatone of these things we're proving with the program is that it does not happen. can have people approach these events in the very concentrated fashion, people get better, they do not get worse. there is also concern that a program that might be this compressed with treatment every day might increase people's rates of substance abuse, or might lead to more suicidal thoughts. again, we are collecting the data to show that does not happen. suicidal thoughts archly go down. even a treatment is occurring every day. these are very important outcomes data we are to report. like illnesses come were people have intense rehabilitation, we can do the same thing for posttraumatic stress disorder. we need to get that out there. a large part of the program at will provide training workshops. we would get out of orlando florida. ith the money that we have open to any branch of the military. we want to get the program out to other people. we want this to be a treatment people can use. harry, in georgia. you are up. caller: thank you. i'm a vietnam veteran, when i came back, i do

tried to distinguish between al qaeda, islamic state muslims thatons of peaceful in the united statesbut at the same time, there's a and anxiety about what happened. talkednew york timeses" about the nasa had a program. you said the program to swoop up going away. could that be replaced by somebody else? guest: absolutely. nsa program that ends november 29th allows the the callt to warehouse records, who you called, what the length ofand the call on millions of americans. we're talking potentially records.of if they need to go through and they getugh and if some sort of permission, this to this person. arrangement this information will be warehoused the telecommunication company. if the government need this, they have to go to to these firms. there can't be expedition.fishing we're not going to know all the details of how the program works. obviously requires some cooperation from the corporate business sector. so far, we know the nsa they feel like they can get this by the endhe ground of this month. i think the question is, is that going to be it or as we've seen past, are there goi