claim that if you want to explain the arrow of time, which means explaining the low entropy of the early universe, explaining how you're universe began our best bet is to imagine that the big bang was not to given. after all we see eggs in the universe, right? eggs tend to break and scramble and get messier but nevertheless when we open the refrigerator we are not surprised to find an egg. why not? because the egg is not all by itself isolated in the universe. it came out of a chicken. the chicken helped create the egg. the egg is not just the entire system. it's not a closed system. it's not isolated. so if you want to ask the same questions about the universe, why did the universe start? why was it found in such a low entropy state, one possible answer is it came out of a universal chicken. [laughter] >> which we call the multiverse. so there's an idea -- here's the following idea. imagine that there was space in time before our universe came into existence. but unlike our universe, like something that started low entropy finely tuned hot dense big bang, this universe was big space. it was quie

the early universe, 14 million years ago have low entropy. that's true. why did it have low entropy? why was it like that? remember the entropy as telling the number of ways we can rearrange things without telling the difference. so if the entropy is very, very low, that means that you are in a very exquisitely ordered, delicate, precisely chosin configuration of stuff. that was our early universe. you could say was just like that. that's absolutely possible. a lot of cosmologists will go around telling you the big bang was the beginning of everything, right? that there is no such thing before the day before this big bang. what happened before the big bang is like this north of the north pole? that just doesn't make sense. all of that might be true. but it is not something that i can guarantee is true on the basis of things we'll understand. it is just a guess. .. >> but nevertheless we open the refrigerator we are surprised to find an egg. why not? because the egg is not all by itself isolated in the universe. it cannot of a chicken. that chicken helped i

get to shorter distances and higher temperatures so that allows to go back step by step into the early universe we're not going back right away but a step further. >> rose: so there's thing this thing called the standard model. what is that? >> that represents our understanding thus far of all of these fundamental particles we've been talking about and it's been wildly successful and, in fact, it's kind of been frustrating far lot of us because we test the standard model over and over in a variety of experiencements around the world, very difference nature and we've had a hard time breaking the standard model. >> someone told me it's never failed. is that right or snot >> that's basically right. >> and we're looking for new things but we're looking for deviations. we want to see it fail because that gives us clues for what's beyond the standard model. the fact we haven't seen deviations is frustrating and tells us what whatever is out ere. >> it's worth saying a little bit about the beauty of the whole thing because it turns out you think of everything being complicated but what we see in the s

the ncaa tournament. one and done. they suffered an upset, to 14 seed, ohio university. the bobcats took the lead early and the hoyas never threatened in this one. >> i want to congratulate ohio university. they played extremely well tonight. i want to congratulate them as they move on. obviously, it is difficult to end the season today. >> it is, you know, disappointing. i don't think that -- we were shocked, but we are disappointed. that's the biggest thing. >> meanwhilethe terps are hoping to avoid the upset tonight. they play a number 13 seed, they take on cougars in washington state. if they win, they will play the winner of new mexico state. >>> it is 7 minutes after 5:00. ox]x]0]0000 ppúúúp >>> this morning, throats have identified the body of a child who washed ashore at a beach at washington state. it is the 8-year-old boy who vanished with his mother last weekend. he was wearing the same cloths and the mohawk. an autopsy is planned for today. the search continues for his mother. >>> government investigators believe that the driver of the crashed prius this month did not hit the b

. >> a new development tonight in the investigation of questionable spending at the university of maryland baltimore. dr. david ramsey stepping down early as president of the university in light of a recent audit. today it was the state senate's term to look into payments totaling $400,000 to a former law school dean for a sabbatical that she never took. >> it was bad decisions made by two individuals. and i guess, that's not -- not a reason to defend what occurred, but, i think, it does explain it and we are determined to, as i say, recapture as much of the inappropriately authorized funding as we can. >> former law school dean karen rothenberg has agreed to repay $60,000. and attorney general is investigating whether the university can get back remainder of the money. >> rising costs and declining enrollment could force several catholic schools to close their doors for good. archdioceses said over the past decade some schools have lost more than half of enrollment for kindergarten through 8th grade. and costs have gone up over that time. as a result, the archdioceses is expected to close some schools and merge others. on wednesday, th

is when a senate appropriation committee is reviewing the budget of the university of maryland baltimore. live here downtown joel d smith fox 45 early edition. >>> rising costs and lowering enrollment could force some schools to close their doors. costs have gone up over that time. as a result, the archdiocese is expected to close some schools and merge others. on wednesday, after th archdiocs to tell parents, schools and teachers about plans to reorganize their system and how they will be affected. >> that would be a sad day when that happens. if that happens. >> since 2002, the archdiocese has closed 16 schools. 227,000 baltimore students are educated in the catholic school system. >>> baltimore city is finally getting back to its normal trash collection. after last month's snowstorm pickup resumed in some locations but beginning tomorrow trash will be collected at all regular locations. recycling pickups will resume. >>> baltimore area business owners are left picking up the pieces as a federal report reveals what all of them already knew. the record snow storms led to a drop off in business activity. the data comes from a survey

the summation and have a closing argument and then go before your professor and defend your thesis in person. this is very legalistic. i think a bunch of lawyers early on hijacked the history departments of most universities and the idea of telling stories, the idea of actually having stories to the plot and character and suspense and dialogue and all these attributes of storytelling that we know from fiction and movies and television and all the other modes of communication never ventured very well into the history departments. although i know two things. one is there are a lot of academic historians who do secretly go home at night without telling anyone and the read shelby foote or david mccullough or barbara tuchman and they don't like to admit by steven paul does this. so the hostility that exists between the professional academic historians and professional popular historians is kind of contrived. it shouldn't exist. there's a place for narrative history in the university's perhaps as a multidisciplinary approach you can get a major narrative of history that would be english department as a mixed major something like that. i think there's a place for it and i think the hostility that exists is unfor

andrew lewis follows many of the sncc members from their early activist efforts to their later careers in politics. the university university of richmond in richmond, virginia host the hour and a half talk. >> my name is j-juliett land fair and i work here at the university of richmond for westhampton college. tonight we are going to be talking about how the sedans changed america. this is a big topic, a very big topic and we are lucky to have two significant scholars here to talk to us about it. 50 years ago, this past monday, for college men from north carolina a. nt college arrived back at their campus in greensboro, north airliner for the second semester. it was just ticks weeks in two or a few weeks into 1960, a brand-new decade. six years had passed since the supreme court handed down the brown decision ruling segregated schools were inherently unequal, unconstitutional. five years had passed and the mite summary busboy of-- bus boycott started and three years had gone by since the central students at have desegregated that institution and get through these four young men sitting in their dorm rooms talking

the jurors as early as tomorrow. i'm megan gilliland, for 45 morning news. >>> the president of the university of baltimore is steppinghs ahead of schedule. david ramsey lead the school to impressive heights but following a recent state audit he might be remembered more to the controversy leading to his hasty retirement. joel d smith has did he tiles of why he is stepping down so quickly. >> reporter: this school has seen impressive changes during president ramsey. sometime graduate programs are ranked among the country's best. now because of an audit released last week it's being over shadowed mostly because of payments to a former dean of the law school. we're talking about $400,000 in unauthorized compensation. it includes a $350,000 pay for a casabbatical that was never actually taken. this was during the time that karen rothenberg was making 300,000 in salary. the school chancellor is viewing to make sure that these payments never happen to administrators. these payments were approved by the university president david ramsey. change needs to be. >> we don't want to micromanage what they do but at the same time wh

i think a bunch of lawyers early on highjacked the history departments of most universities.telling stories, the idea of actually having stories that have plot and character and suspense and dialog and all these attributes of story telling that we know from fiction and from movies and television and all the other modes of communication never really have entered very well into the history departments. although i know two things. one there are a lot of academic historians who do secretly go home at night without telling anyone and they read shelby foote or david mccullough or nathaniel fullbrook or barbara tuchman and i don't even want to admit this but paul does. so the hostility that is between historians and popular historians i think really is -- it's kind of contrived. it shouldn't exist. i think there's a place for narrative history in universities perhaps as a multidisciplinary approach if you get a major narrative history that would be english department -- like a mixed major or something like that. i think there's a place for it. and i think hostility that exists is un

. >> the church on university campuses on alert after another student was robbed. it happened early yesterday afternoon. a student of will to fight foreman stealing her personal belongings. -- awoke to find four men stealing her personal belongings. police have not made any arrests. >> investigators of the theme for the man who shot a man last month. this happened about 9:00 p.m. near the intersection. the victim was shot in the bank. investigators are looking into whether the shooting is related to another one that happened saturday night. there the king for the man who robbed a hotel last night. -- they are looking for the man who robbed a hotel last night. police have not said how much was taken and there are no reports of any injuries. we are on your side with news from toyota. they are giving a gas pedals to drivers who are not satisfied with repairs on the recalled cars. when hundred toyota owners have complained about acceleration problems after the cars were xed. toyota will give drivers replacement petals. >> it is 6:07. >> an extreme case of road rage has led a man behind

the university, baghdad university, which becomes harder and harder as the americans really lose control of the country and the radical islamists gain control. >> now, when did you meet them? >> i met them in early. >> throughout your book you look -- you talk to the sisters and you talk to two other women. who are they? >> captain coin, she's a u.s. soldier. she's a reservist. she's there at the start of the war. and she eventually becomes in charge of really the biggest initiative to bring americans' version of women's right to the middle east. the other woman is a palestinian american, an activist and she is working for women, for women international in iraq trying to help iraqi women build a grassroots effort to strengthen their rights. >> so you followed these four women throughout your stay on the ground in iraq. and when was that from? >> i was there in may, 2003. until the beginning of 2005. >> what change did you see? >> tremendous change. i mean, we went from a country that was absolutely thrilled at the thought of the u.s. there, overthrowing saddam. the potential to rebuild the country, to give iraq a new lease, to really a realization that the u.s. didn't quite know what it was doin

and has lectured at universities but republic's schools and community institutions across the united states and the world. our next panelist is dr. joseph baptist. he started early in the medical profession because of his attraction to healing people. in 1991 he established a social policy advocacy organization on haiti in the united states, for the advancement of haitians and from its inception it played a pivotal role in the social economic needs of the poor in haiti. and the manager of the bureau of the international in haiti from 1996 to 2004. i am still working on my spanish. my french is way behind and worked with the united nations as a human rights officer in 1995 to 1996. he founded the institute for justice and democracy in haiti and has been its director since 2004 and prepared the prosecution of the robert hill massacre trial in 2001, the most significant human rights case in the western hemisphere. they will speak in the order i have introduced them. [applause] >> thank you. thank you to the congressional black caucus. i was asked to make a few remarks. i will make them brief. you can summarize the history of a country in seven minutes. we were talk

the town of charlottesville, including places at the university of virginia. coming up today are several different author panels. we're going to show you panels discussing early american scientist, the french and indian war, women at war, and the business book reviewing. we're also talking with several authors about their books. but first up today, reporting from pakistan and afghanistan, here are j. malcom garcia and nick schmidle. >> it's my pleasure to welcome you all here. thank you all very much for coming. my name is ted. i'm the editor at the "virginia quarterly review." and it's my pleasure to welcome you here on behalf of the virginia foundation for the humanities, which is the producer of the virginia festival of the book. it's my obligation before we even get started to remind you that the festival and the foundation are both, have hit rocky financial times, and there are steps that you can take to help them. not the least of which is a tax-deductible gift to the festival, which would be a fine thing to do. you can also let your legislators know that you've been attending this festival, that you've enjoyed this, that you think this is culturally va

the other sister is struggling to get her degree at the university which becomes harder and harder as the americans lose control of the country and radical islam gains control. >> where did you meet them? >> early03 at the start of the war. >> you talked to two other women. >> heather:is the u.s. soldier, a reservist at the start of the war who eventually becomes in charge of the biggest initiative to bring americans version of women's rights to the middle east and the other is a boston american activist and she is working for women for women international in iraq trying to help iraqi women with grass-roots efforts. >> you followed them through on your stay in iraq and where was that? >> i was there in 2003 until 2005. >> what >> did you see? >> tremendous change. we went from a country that was thrilled at the thought of the u.s. overthrowing saddam hussein, potential to rebuild the country and give the country a new lease, to the realization that the u.s. didn't know what it was doing and wasn't prepared for the problems that it faced and the country was spinning out of control. it was safe in the beginning for jewish journalists and became a dangerous place by the end. >> these women come fr

performance clearly demonstrates that students can be successful in early college initiatives, can succeed at a four-year university given the proper guidance and support and opportunities. early college experiences can even save money by preventing students from dropping out of high school. that's why i applaud colorado gearup as a national model for innovation and effectiveness in expanding college access for low-income students and first-generation collegegoers and i strongly support its continued expansion and success. i yield back. the speaker pro tempore: for what purpose does the gentlelady from illinois rise? mrs. biggert: i ask unanimous consent to address the house for five minutes. the speaker pro tempore: without objection. mrs. biggert: madam speaker, i rise today to congratulate evan, the 2009 men's world figure skating champion and the 2010 olympic gold medalist. what a feat. he started figure skating in naperville, illinois, a town located in my district. he attended high school there where he was on the honor roll and earned many other academic achievement awards while still maintaining a very intense traini

the big question -- life is probably commonplace in the universe. there's no unusual events in the history of the birth of what makes you think this was a real accident. life got started early the history of the earth and they're got to be a lot of planets that are roughly comparable to the earth. intelligence we don't know because intelligence if we define as the ability to build a radio telescope and listen for other species has only been around here on earth something in the order of a century, so we hope it will last a long time but we don't know. if intelligence typically lasts a short time you can have lots of intelligence societies but they find they are alone because they are a long time so the great issue is a time when there than space. thank you for the invitation about new media. i wish i knew more about but i am trying to learn how to go from the kind of dinosaur $2 million per hour level of film making to the 21st century buffett's -- methods. >> it hutchins from the atlas society. first of all things for the excellent panel and your work going back several decades on everything from science to now your book. i'm glad you're showing the relationship between th

instead of getting the preventative treatment, early treatment, people are uninsured and show up at hospital rooms and cost us -- we're already with universalcare. we're overpaying for it in terms of hospital stays. >> that's what happens. they go to the emergency room where it costs even more instead of just going to the doctor's office. you know? and so you'll save a tremendous amount of money by eliminating all these people being forced to go to the emergency room. >> larry: michelle, you do agree there is a problem? >> there's no question there's a problem. that's why the solution that i offered was to bring costs down. that's the real problem in health care today. the high cost. we need to attack that. unfortunately, president obama's plan will increase costs about $2.3 trillion. and that's not going to help anyone. we're looking at massive tax increases. and president obama's own numbers say we'll lose about 5.5 million jobs. that won't help the economy right now. >> larry: the congressional budget office, sean, says the senate bill will reduce $118 billion. >> is that true? i don't know. what i do know is all the stuff that i've look

researchers at the university of new york and england, found that children uved their arms and legs more when they listened to music then just talking. doctors say that the results can help diagnose earlyems. >>> yesterday it was about celebrating all things irish. this morning it is all things german. host: could switching to geico really save you 15% or more on car insurance? host: does charlie daniels play a mean fiddle? ♪ fiddle music charlie:hat's how you do it son. vo: geico. 15 minutes could save you 15% or more on car insurance. >> reporter: good morning, everybody. i'm holly morris. and did you know that 40 million americans claim to be of germ and decent. albert einstein, fred astair and babe ruth were germ man. why isn't there a german- american museum. well now there is. it is opening on sunday in d.c. and we are getting a sneak peek today. because that's how we roll here on fox 5 morng news. and we're going to give you an over view of the space and talk about how they decided on the space and how they we about designing it and the things you'll learn and see while here and we'll have a german american come and tell his story. and we also have a german dance troop that will

location with a patient, education, universities using video, that's just going to make it that much more of a demand. >> who will buy this equipment? and how has the earlyesponse been? are you selling these already? >> sure. we are doing trials with at&t already. they're testing it. this router is targeted to the carrier class, to targeted to help service providers to gain additional bandwidth in their networks as they deploy services, and more revenue-generating services. so that's the sweet spot for this. >> so, what else has to happen? clearly cisco is not going to stop with one router. what else has to happen in this area? because there's so much talk about the various things that need to be done to open up bandwidth, open up spectrum. what else has to happen to meet all of this huge demand? >> i think one of the interesting drivers for this is the national broadband plan. i think i really commend what the fcc has done in promoting that. if you think about a lot of applications that i talked about, one of the key essential elements is to have that broadband accessibility. i think the second thing that i truly believe the internet is at a transition

years early in this millennium, he set out to try and get people to change this culture of producing athletes for the pros but not producing people who are qualified to graduate from all these universities whose banners that we see this time of year. and he actually put in place a program to try and grade the graduation rates on some even level and try to hold schools or threaten to hold schools to be accountable for it. but that hammer has really not fallen with much thunder yet. >> woodruff: so their efforts have been out there. when did this become a problem or has it always been like this? >> i think it's become a problem ever since this became a money-making business. i don't think that college athletics at this level have much to do with a college education anymore. i think when you hear the student athlete phrase bandied about, i think it's more window-dressing than anything else. the basketball tournament that is being shown on cbs right now is being shown under a $6 billion contract which soon may be torn up and sold to the highest bidder which this time may be espn and they may double the rate for what's being purchased. so i just don't know that the mission of college educati

the streets and early on realized her looks could take her places. a friend who didn't want to talk on camera for fear of reprisals said she spent university tuition feesreast implants. she always wanted to be a beauty queen and have lots of money, her old boyfriend says. i have come to the house where sanclemente's mother lives. [ speaking foreign language ] i didn't really expect to find her, because the neighbors say she has been gone for at least two weeks which is shortly after interpol issued that international arrest warrant. sanclemente's mother scraped by selling clothes, but saved enough to enroll her daughter in one of the top modeling schools. the instructor remembers sanclemente well. aside from the exotic looks, she says, there was something else. [ speaking foreign language ] she always wanted to win and draw attention to herself, one way or another, she says. her determination and looks won her the prestigious title of miss coffee queen, but she was dethroned when the judges of the pageant found out she had broken the rules and had once been married. a very capricious and maybe many things have happened to me, because i didn't listen to

the early stages. i remember particularly a forum in las vegas in spring of 2007. there was a health care forum and all of the candidates was there. he gave a terrific speech about how to bring universal health care to the country and how he could pay for it. hillary clinton said i could talk about this for hours. and she could effectively. and gave a rosing presentation. barack obama was there. he did not have a plan. he did not have a strategy. he watched the other candidates, particularly hillary clinton, he came away saying he's complaining at this level. i'm down here. it i'm going to win, i have to figure out how to become a better candidate. he didn't now how to do that right away. he was deeply unhappy as a candidate until the february, march, april, may, june period. robert gibbs, now the white house press secretary. everybody knows the candidate is not happy. it's gibbs designated duty to talk him through this. they fly out to iowa together. he said to senator obama, look, i know everything is not great. focus on something that you feel positive about and let everything else fall by the wayside. obama said to him, frankly, there is not i feel positive about this at this poin

the states haven't supported their universities. we're protecting them against the inflation to be able to continue to afford that college. we know that a young child that gets exposure to a good early childhood education program does better when they are in the fourth grade and if they do well, they are less likely to drop out in the 10th grade. for the first time, the nation is saying they want to make an investment not just in slots, but the quality of those programs. so here we have a complete package also in this economy, this package keeps the interest rates on student loans from doubling. very important when families are trying to figure out whether they can pay it or whether or not they can afford to pay it back if they take it out in the forms of loan. we also -- we also lower the forgiveness for loans. so that people can enter careers where they can start at lower wages and build a career and know they will be able to pay back their loans of they won't be making the choice between whether they can rent or have a place to live and pay back their loans. this is a critical bill to this economy at this time. we know now there's a whole new round of cuts coming at the state lev

invite you there to see is the university of kansas pharmacy school, one of the top regulated in the country. they developed this high throughput model to test drugs at an early stage. there are starting to work more and more on second and third world disease category areas for review as well. i think it would be interesting to us see how they're doing this on trying to review these at a much faster pace. they are also at a point of being able to get a national cancer institute designation with the pharmacy school being the key aspect of it. it is drug delivery on cancers that they are working on. i think it would be an interesting thing for you to look at and to see as you think of ways, how do we get more drugs to market safe efficacious the, but try to get the cost t curve down which is so important for us to be able to get more of these categories covered. i hope that you can come out and take a look at that. >> well, i would love to. what you are describing, i think, if it's very much with our strong, new focus cus on adg regulatory science. that critically involves partnership with academia. want to bring the best and brightest minds to addressing these

early education programs and making landmark investments of $2.55 billion in historically black colleges and universities, hispanic-serving institutions, tribally controlled colleges and universities and other minority serve institutions. there: the gentleman's time has expired. for what purpose does the gentleman from texas rise? >> to address the house for one minute and i ask unanimous consent to revise and extend my remarks. the speaker pro tempore: without objection, so ordered. the gentleman is recognized. mr. olson: the process that the democrats will use to ram through their government-run health care program through this house is truly deplorable and like leeling unconstitutional. -- and likely unconstitutional. article 1, section 7 of the constitution clearly states that both chambers must pass their bills by a vote. then, the bill sent to the president for his signature before we can reconcile a bill here in congress. it's unconscionable to disregard these principles after the american people have clearly said no to this plan. they told congress to go back to the drawing board and find a solution. it's wrong to flaunt the constitution and the will of the american people by forcing this proposal down their throat

early education programs and making landmark investments of $2.55 billion in historically black colleges and universities, hispanic-serving institutions, tribally controlled colleges and universities and other minority serve institutions. thespeaker pro tempore: the gentleman's time has expired. for what purpose does the gentleman from texas rise? >> to address the house for one minute and i ask unanimous consent to revise and extend my remarks. the speaker pro tempore: without objection, so ordered. the gentleman is recognized. mr. olson: the process that the democrats will use to ram through their government-run health care program through this house is truly deplorable and like leeling unconstitutional. -- and likely unconstitutional. article 1, section 7 of the constitution clearly states that both chambers must pass their bills by a vote. then, the bill sent to the president for his signature before we can reconcile a bill here in congress. it's unconscionable to disregard these principles after the american people have clearly said no to this plan. they told congress to go back to the drawing board and find a solution. it's wrong to flaunt the constitution and the will of the american people by forcing this proposal

the individual level, for each child effective with this condition, it is something else. it is a true tragedy. a yale university study concluded that children who are overweight are stigmatized by their peers as earlythree. they are subject to teasing, rejecting, bullying and are two or three times more likely to have suicidal thoughts and suffer from high blood pressure or diabetes. the quality of life is comparable to kids who have cancer. if we appointed transform our nation into a wellness' society, we need to begin with our kids. child and obesity is more than a threat to private health, it is a threat to budgets. by increasing chronicled this become a drive the cost of health care. the cost of treating a child that is a piece is approximately three times higher than treating an average weight child. $3 billion of this money is children that are covered by medicaid. we can see the impact that it has on budgets. as we will hit today, the childhood obesity ek -- epidemic has many causes and everyone has a part to play if we hope to reverse this up and die. i applaud first lady michelle, for -- if we hope to reverse this trend. i applaud first lady michelle obama. she says we need common sense so