the debate. >> reporter: tucked between oil fields in central california's kern valley is the taft correctional institution. craig apker has been the warden for the past three years. >> i simply want to run and be part of the best prison ever. >> reporter: taft is a low- security prison that has dorm- style housing, a medical unit, and offers prisoners high school equivalency classes and work- training programs. warden apker asked us not to record video for security reasons, but he allowed us to take these photos-- later reviewed and cleared by a prison official. >> it really comes down to how we operate our institutions. do we have mngful programs? do we have a respectful relationship with the inmates? >> reporter: on the surface, taft looks a lot like the more than 100 facilities overseen by the federal bureau of prisons. but this one is operated by a private, for-profit company: management and training corporation, or m.t.c. as with all privately-run federal prisons, taft has two bureau of prison monitors on site to enforce compliance with federal guidelines. before starting his job with m.t