american flag, a foot on the moon. ably the most iconic of all -- >> people have asked me what's the significance of this picture? and i say i've got three words -- location, location, location. >> i'm looking at you looking at that vast desolate plates. >> you would use the same word i would. but i prefaced desolate with magnificent, because of humanity reaching outward and accomplishing something that people thought was impossible. >> apollo 11 made it to the moon just six months ahead of the deadline jfk had set at the beginning of the decade. it was left to another president to congratulate the astronauts. >> one priceless moment in the whole history of man all the people on this earth are truly one. >> reporter: armstrong aldrin and collins splashed down. the space race was over. the stars and stripes were on the moon. coming up, in the 1960s, there was a hit tv show "lost in space" and a movie "marooned." as long as humans explored the heavens, they shuddered at the possibility of never getting back. the astronaut

we need to start with the moon. it's in our backyard. >> both companies will be a part of the lunar catalyst programme. the agency will help both companies develop the spacecraft with a goal of contracting them. similar to deals it had with spacex and orbital scientists to take cargo to the space station. n.a.s.a. was moving to the frontier challenge lining going to mars. we recognise that it is important to continue the economic expansion. that's why we are hoping companies will be able to do what n.a.s.a. once did. >> the goal is to promote a competitive market. there's another lair to the competition. the 40 million google lunar x prize, a company driving images on the moon and send back hd images. astro bottic and moon express are competing, along with 16 other companies around the globe. many plan to launch to the moon in 2016. astro bot uk proposed to split the $70 million cost with other teams, setting up a kind of n.a.s.c.a.r. for moon rovers. >> you'll have real-time live. >> this is red rover and the entran

we need to start with the moon. ckyard. >> nasa announced that both companies will be part of the lunar catalyst program. one day they will contract them to take cargo to the moon. >> nasa is of course moving on to the frontier challenges like going to mars, but we also think and recognize that it is very important to continue our economic expansion of the lunar surface as well. and that's why we're helping companies do what nasa once did. >> there is another layer to the competition here, the $40 million google lunar x prize. $20 million for the 1 company to drive on the moon and send back photos real time. many of the companies plan to launch to the moon in 2016. astrobottic has proposed splitting the launch cost with other teams and set up a sort of nascar for moon rovers. >> you will be able to see video streaming back live. >> this is red rover. >> astrobottic is already planning the branding too. they are selling advertising. >> it will be full of different logos and different opportunities for companies to hav

armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon and mr. cernin was the last to walk on the moon. ue holds the distinction of those two alums. many people know that purdue has a high ranked engineering program and has for several decades. what they may not know is purdue has 23 astronauts who have graduated from the university and have gone into nasa and the space program. the role of the purdue flight archives is to preserve the history of the individuals who have participated in the space program. of course, our astronaut alums but other astronauts who have worked with the program and been colleagues, but also engineers that have worked on the space program. although there are government archives that have preserved these materials for students and scholars, we collect are more the personal papers, the experience of the person, who was a real person, an engineer, a father, a son, so their families and history and the roles they played from their perspective in the space program. this particular exhibit is the culmination of our work with mr. armstrong's papers. they are finally p

we remember nasa taking man to the moon and beyond. today the u.s.still at the head this time as the epicenter of a new commercial space industry. and one day tourists could board fights that actually take them into space. it's a question too tempting for some venture capitalists to ignore. what is the return of investment on a whole new world? >> rockets and spaceships, satellites and asteroid miners. moon landers and space ports, and even 3-d printers. innovation. >> space is about two things, exploration, and how you go and exploit it and profit off of it. >> many in the last four years the u.s. commercial space industry has experienced a major boom. global government spending on space is decreasing as the commercial sector grows. of the $314 billion global space industry, the united states spends $74 billion on space. around $17 billion of that goes to nasa. $122 billion is made up of commercial space products. and $117 billion goes to space infrastructure, building spacecraft, launch pads, rockets, insurance, and research and development. the am

we remember nasa taking man to the moon and beyond. today the u.s.still at the head this time as the epicenter of a new commercial space industry. and one day tourists could board fights that actually take them into space. it's a question too tempting for some venture capitalists to ignore. what is the return of investment on a whole new world? >> rockets and spaceships, satellites and asteroid miners. moon landers and space ports, and even 3-d printers. innovation. >> space is about two things, exploration, and how you go and exploit it and profit off of it. >> many in the last four years the u.s. commercial space industry has experienced a major boom. global government spending on space is decreasing as the commercial sector grows. of the $314 billion global space industry, the united states spends $74 billion on space. around $17 billion of that goes to nasa. $122 billion is made up of commercial space products. and $117 billion goes to space infrastructure, building spacecraft, launch pads, rockets, insurance, and research and development. the am

they say this could be done on the moon and form the building blocks of a future moon base. the teams say using a robotic vehicle or a fleet of them to mix and then squirt into place the moon concrete would be faster, cheaper, and safer than usingest nauls to do the job. >> if you build the moon base with normal things, you would have to bring to the moon all the materials, all the tooling, the astronauts to build the moon base there. with this technology what you just do is you send a machine to the moon, a 3d printer to the moon and use the dust that you find already on the moon to build the moon base around the machine itself. >> reporter: the concrete shield would protect the mission from small meteor impacts and block out dangerous radiation. >> on certain parts of the moon and on planets like mars, water does exist. that really makes resupply a lot easier for future astronauts if the resources are already there. just take along the technology to extract that. >> we won't set up manned bases on other planets or the moon for decades at the very least, but whether we do, n

we need to start with the moon. our backyard. >> reporter: nasa announced that both companies will be part of its lunar catalyst program. they will help the companies develop their spacecraft with the idea of one day contracting them to take cargo to the moon. >> nasa is of course moving on to the frontier challenges like going to mars. but we also think and recognize that it is very important to continue our economic expansion of the lunar surface as well. >> reporter: the ultimate goal is to promote a competitive market, but there's another layer to the competition here, the $40 million google lunar ex-prize, $40 million who can get to the moon and send back hd images in real time. many of the companies plan to launch to the moon in 2016. astrobottic has proposed splitting the $70 million launch cost with other teams. >> you are going to be able to have real time feedback, see video streaming back live. >> reporter: this is our entrant to the race. >> reporter: they are selling advertising space on their rover and

building on the moon. it's -- sound like science fiction, but is closer than you think >>> so delegates at the u.n. climate conference in lima, peru, finally agreed a last-minute deal two days later than scheduled. environmental groups slammed it as a week and ineffectual compromise. it lands the ground work for climate change talks in paris in 2016. the 4-page agreement asks countries to submit a plan to tackle emissions. talks went over the original deadline after developing nations said which countries should do more to help in the fight against climate change. our developing editor says more. >> reporter: at long last after endless through the hours wrangling, aest lugs. despite the celebration, many say the document is watered down and weak. >> this is an incredibly weak decision. we came in thinking we'd get an ambitious threat. we had commitments to the green climate fund, the u.s. and china announcement. instead we got a half-baked deal. >> there was nearly no agreement at all. the first draft detec

when you start seeing a really creative innovative lander on the moon, and you have a close-up on it and there's budweiser, you know, or nascar or some other advertising symbol, there's a little bit of -- you know, puts some ambiguity into the game. >> reporter: but he says sponsors are money. and that's the key to developing commercial space and all that comes with it. >> innovation is the secret to the future. that's what will enable my grandkids to look up on the moon and see lights of towns and settlements, and cities maybe. who knows. >> jacob ward joins us from san francisco. it's mind boggling when you see all of the money and competition. the concept of competing for something for which no market exists. how does this work? >> well, at this point we're talking about competition as a normalizing, stabilizing force. both companies will tell you they are grateful to the other for existing. but also throughout the history of the privatization of space, competition is what allows efficiency to happen. and it enforces a certain kind of safety. when we think it's just a front tier of

base number 1. >> the idea of a manned base on the moon en around for decades and not just in the realms of science fiction. nazi's apollo program gave lots of information about thet. wayne can interest saw it xed in the 1970s. scientists are looking toward the moon and to mars. >> once you leave earth orbit and you have committed yourself to an affidavsteroid or mars, ye cut off your supply line from earth. you have to be resourceful. >> this honeycomb-like structure was built by a 3deprinter t scientists use dust and added water and a. salt which turn it into a concrete. they say this could be done on the moon and could form the building blocks of a future moon base. >> the team say using a robotic vehicle or a fleet of them to mix and put into place the moon concrete would be faster, chieffer, and safer than using astronauts to do the job. >> if you would today build the moon base, all of the materials, the astronownauts. with this technology, what you just do is you send the machine, the 3d print irto the moon and then you find already

. >> we see the moon as the mid codnent of the world. we want to open that up. >> we believe a hunk the moon you hold in your hands could be worth a billion dollars. >> both companies are building unmanned spacecraft that could take cargo to the moon sort of like a fed ex or a freight service. >> they come out above the deck on here. they can mount blow the deck rovers, ex perments, education programs. once we lan on the service of the moon, we become a power station, solar powers. like a local utility. >> moon express's spacecraft is smaller, about the size of a coffee table and holds about 80 pounds. >> the design of our vehicle, our little spacecraft, here it is right here, it's like a little flying saucer, aload deck. it's like a hotrod in space. it can get to the commons of mars. >> the ambition of bolt companies, to build infrastructure on the moon, commercial space stations, launch facilities that can send spacecraft deeper into space. >> the moon ultimately is a stepping stone to bigger and better things. namely are marches. >> t

armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon and mr. cernin was the last to walk on the moon. distinction of those two alums. many people know that purdue has a high ranked engineering program and has for several decades. what they may not know is purdue has 23 astronauts who have graduated from the university and have gone into nasa and the space program. the role of the purdue flight archives is to preserve the history of the individuals who have participated in the space program. of course, our astronaut alums but other astronauts who have worked with the program and been colleagues, but also engineers that have worked on the space program. although there are government archives that have preserved these materials for students and scholars, we collect are more the personal papers, the experience of the person, who was a real person, an engineer, a father, a son, so their families and history and the roles they played from their perspective in the space program. this particular exhibit is the culmination of our work with mr. armstrong's papers. they are finally processed. th

, does that include landing on the moon or just going around the moon. >> in our budget we don't have funding for landing on the money. just in the i have sin ivicinit the moon. we look for mars. we have an international community interested in doing lunar activity and many we can partner with the international community if they clooz choose to develop the lander. but in our fund we don't have a lander for the moon. >> after we go around the moon, what should be the second mission of sls? >> again, it takes more than one mission around the moon to build the skills -- >> okay, after all of the missions around the moon, then what happens for sls. >> then we go to mars. an intermediate destination or around the moon of mars. those are to be decided. >> can you give me a time see kwen sequence of what you believe applies to the missions you just enumerated? >> we kind of think of them in broad terms. so that decade of the 20s to the 30s, that this proving ground region i described to you where we learn these capabilities between 2020 and 2030, and beyond 2030 we are toward do these other

with this technology, you send a machine to the moon, a 3d printer and use the dust to build the moon base around the machine. >> the shield protects the mission from small meteor impacts and block out dangerous radiation. >> on certain parts of the moon and planets like mars, water exists, making it easier. if the resources are there, take the technology. >> we will not set up bases on other plan et cetera or the moon for decades. when we do, new but inno vitive waves will be essential >>> a meteor show lit up the skies over germany, this is considered the best part of the year to look at them. located on the german north sea coast. the stripping of stars burning up, intensifying every year. coming up on al jazeera america - how one police officer's act of generosity is changing lives in alabama. >> it's a chilling and draconian sentence... it simply cannot stand. >> this trial was a sham... >> they are truth seekers... >> all they really wanna do is find out what's happening, so they can tell people... >> governments around the world all united to condemn this... >> as you can see,

building on the moon sounds like science fiction. it's closer than we may think >>> in sport, an amateur football team from new zealand paves the way to bombing world champions, jo has the details. houthis are pushing for more control over northern yemen. many have been killed. buildings have been blown up near sanaa. the governor has been sacked and their own representatives have been appointed. despite the violence, there are parts of yemen where peace prevails. >> residents want to make their city a symbol of piece. hughesies took control of taiz in november. they have been fighting for control. those in charge. tiz wants to focus on the cultural capital. our decisions, coals and destiny is -- goals and destiny is one. we want to distant the city from the strive that other forces have been engaged with. >> houthis are represented in tiz by members of the political wing. they want to support the local leaders to keep the peace. >> we are ready to help local authorities to maintain peace and security in this province and across yemen

we just have in the destiny of the moon. we use potential to the gravity of the moon to help with the doing trajectory designed as we look for mars. we have an international committee that is very interesting potentially doing other activities, and maybe we can partner with international community if they develop to choose the lender. and our concept we don't have funding in our plans for a lander to the moon. >> as we go around the moon, what should be the second mission of sls? >> again, i think it is going to take more than one mission around them and to build these skills that we need -- >> after all the around the moon missions, what should be the second mission for sls? >> then we are ready to start heading towards mars. when we go to an asteroid as an enemy to destination or legal all the way to mars and go to potentially a moon of mars, those are things that are yet to be decided. >> can you please give me a timetable sequencing of what you believe is appropriate for nasa and sls with respect to the missions you have

we call it into the cindy of the moon. that's a very necessary step for us to move forward as we push human presence into the solar system. so it's a place for us to hone skills to understand techniques, to prepare much of the early flights did in merger in gemini, to prepare for the apollo activities. disliked around them and will help us prepare to get ready to go to these mars missions decades later. but the first flights will be end of the cindy of the moon, the rocket is capable of doing that. orion is capable of doing that without any additions. we can learn the skills, bring our level of expertise up to what the risk has been appropriate to take bolder steps beyond the inner space spend you are saying around the moon. does that include landing on the moon or simply going around the moon? >> in our budget we don't have funding for landing on the moon. we just have into the city of the moon. we use potential of the gravity of the moon to help with the doing trajectory designed as we would look for mars. we have an inte

this could be done on the moon, they say, and form the building blocks of a future moon base. e team say using a robotic vehicle to mix and squirt into place the moon concrete would be faster, cheeper and safer than using astronauts do the job. >> if you build the moon base, you'd have to bring to the moon all the materials, all the tooling, the astronauts to build the base there. with this technology, what you do is you send a machine to the moon, a 3d printer, and use the dust on the news to build it around the machine. the concrete shield would protect the mission from radiation. >> on certain parts of the moon and planets like mars, water exist. that makes resupply a lot easier for future astronauts, if the resources are there. take along the technology to extract them. >> we will not be setting up manned bases on the other planets or the moon for decades. when we do. new and innovate if ways of building will be essential if we turn science fiction into fact >>> and keep it here. we'll be right back. >> tuesday, the landmark series concludes. >> i'm on a mission that i have

of course, he had not really discovered life on the moon. the series of articles described and depicted these intelligent, green creatures on the moon and how they were gesticulating, indicating that they might be in conversation and therefore intelligent. of course, no telescope at that time or even now could see such a thing, but that is not what mattered. the story is what mattered. this was meant as a satire, not a hoax. it was meant as a satire of the many people of this time who were claiming that there was life in outer space. one astronomer claimed that there were 21 trillion people inhabiting the solar system, not counting the sun. that was a satire. the reaction was not panic, because it was the moon, a quarter of a million miles away, but great popular interest. this is in the "new york sun," which was one of the early tabloids. a fledgling newspaper but it quickly became the most highly circulated newspaper in the country. this reaction went on for quite some time in both sales of the newspaper and various spinoffs of depictions o

on the moon.indicating that á4p=y% 9t )jtjásáh&i would not be helpful for ow& completing the first version of sls by 2017. for your testimony's sake, top risk, and for ef-1 in december of 2017, is agarneájt)q't funding. would you please explain this discrepancy and would additional funding make meeting the 2017 test flight possible or at least&dr more likely.clñn2o >> and the cost risk be identified with the report comes from nasa's own documents. and was also raised by standing af review board so in deed of very áa[ high risk of not enough money to@9a÷ help meet the 2017 date. that said, as mr. gerstenmaier a1ágm;Ñ testified, just putting in money, Ñ now won't help you get there any quicker and there is a lot of sequential activity needed to get some of the critical path ÷!ú items done for sls, like the core stage. the money at this point would bei ñ helping out with reserve and %$e< possibly testing and other ;q8 activity that couldn't be done ;(f earlier and bringing them forward.j >> thank you

. >> here's the only piece of mail postmarked on the moon. the stamps and the canceling devices, and the envelope was sent up on the craft. the astronauts actually postmarked this cover on the moon. the remarkable thing about this, besides being a piece of on the moon -- the inverted k of jenny -- to hear, 1971 on the ked the mail moon, it is only 53 years from 1918 to 1971. it is a remarkable achievement of the 20th century. >> you know, the stamps were ready when they went to the moon. what they put on the envelope i called dye proofs. if you look at envelope, you see moon dust. figure, the cleaning crew has in yet -- iin the early days, we used to think people are putting their hands the glass -- what we realize these are noise prints -- people want to get so close see these rarities. tell you here dan will about how the inverted jenny could possibly happen. >> the inverted jenny stamp was printed on a printing press like this one, here in 1918. this press is called a spider press because it has these long spindly arms. this is how the oper

here's the only piece postmarked on the moon. 1971 during apollo 15 mission to the moon. the stamps and canceling device and envelope were sent up on the landing device as payload and the astronauts postmarked this cover on the moon. the remarkable thing about this, other than being a piece of mail postmarked on the moon, is when you think about the inverted jenny we saw 1819, those primitive air mail planes made really of bals wood, cannons and engines to here 1971, postmarking mail on the moon. it's only 53 years from 1918 to 1971. it's just remarkable achievement of the 20th century. >> the stamps weren't ready when they went to the moon so what they put on the envelope are what we call dye proofs. preliminary printings of the stamp. so not only is it unique because it's the only one postmarked on the moon but it's unique because of those dye proofs. if you look at left, you can actually see the smudges of moon dust from astronaut dave scott's hand when he was holding the envelope. there's nose prints on the glass. >> oh, yeah, all of them. that's the best part. >> you

. >> several companies are racing to develop landers to explore the moon. if they are successful, they could make billions of dollars. the market is now, and the competition is stiff. a market that doesn't even know yet that it means the moon. >> we see the moon as the continent of the world. we want to open that up. >> we believe that the moon that you can hold in your hans can be worth $1 billion. >> boal are building unmanned spacecraft. >> and they can also mount behe the deck. >> moon express is smaller, about the side of a coffee table, and holds about 80 pounds. >> notice it is like a fine saucer. >> to build infrastructure on the mine, mines for precious metal, launch facilities that can send spate deeper into space. >> nasa announced both companies would be part of it's program, they would help develop their spacecraft with the goal of one day contracting them to take cargo to the moon. the $40,000,000.20 million for the first company to drive 500 meters on the moon and send back h.d. images in real time. competing for the price, along with 16 other

walking on the surface of the moon. the adult tony writing the story of the moment of his father's final arrival, coming through with a promise, he sends it off to the harper's, and the fact checker writes back and says, mr. early -- i skipped an important fact -- young tony said he imagined seeing neil armstrong walking on the surface of the moon and the fact checker writes back, mr. early, that mon was a waxing crescent. the adult tony early said this is the most powerful memory of my childhood. the one time my father actually came through. the moon was full. but then decided to check the records. the map was a walking crescent -- the moon was a waxing crescent. the adult tony early said even though he know the fact there is that the moon was not full, to this day that moon is very full in his imagination. he highlights in that moment for me the tension between history, the waxing crescent, and memories, that full moon. they're irreconcilable, and in summation for me, that is so much of the african-american experience

idea of a manned base on the moon has been around for s, and not just in the realms of science fiction. nasa's apollo missions gave the science community huge amounts of information. but the vast cost of the program, and waning public interest saw it x-ed in the 1960s. >> once you leave earth orbit, and you have committed yourself to an asteroid or on to mars, you have cut off your support and soup ply line from earth. so you have to be resourceful. >> reporter: this honey comb-like structure was built by a robotic 3-d printer. they used dust like found on the moon, added water, and salt which created a concrete. say they this could create the building blocks of a future moon base. they say it would be faster, cheaper, and safer than using astronauts to do the job. >> there is the moon base with normal technologies, you would have to bring all of the materials and tooling and astronauts to build the base. with this technology, you send the printer to the moon, and use the dust that you find already on the moon to build the moon base aroun

while it was going on, we go to the moon. and what happens in that journey from mercury to apollo, every mission was more ambitious than the next one. if the next mission was higher in space, faster in space, farther away in space, that's ahead line. so now in the midst of all the war, there's ahead line in our future. and what comes out of that? new york world's fair, all about what will tomorrow be like. >> right. >> articles in look magazine, like magazine, studios of tomorrow, people are dreaming about tomorrow. and in dreaming about tomorrow, i saw because they saw the power of investments of science around technology and engineering, what it can bring for you, what it does to your vision statement as a human being. what happens in 1972? we stopped going -- we stopped leaving earth, we stopped going to the moon, all those articles go away. they stopped. >> right. >> and then disco comes in, and everybody only cares about themselves. there's a whole change in what people care about. and i think the nation dreamed big, then

armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon and mr. certain was the last two walk on the moon. rdue holds the distinction of those two alums. purdue has a high ranked engineering program and has for several decades. what they may not know is purdue has 23 astronauts who have graduated from the university and have gone into nasa and the space program. the role of the purdue flight is to preserve the history of the individuals who have participated in the space program. of course, our astronaut alums but other astronauts who have worked with the program and been colleagues, but also engineers that have worked on the space program. although there are government archives preserved -- that have preserved these materials for students and scholars, we collect are more the personal papers, the experience of the person, who was a real person, soengineer, a father, a son, their families and history and the roles they played from their perspective in the space program. this particular exhibit is the culmination of our work with mr. armstrong's papers. they are finally processed. they will

this interview was as real as the moon landing.e moon and now he is lying about this. he is probably gay. >> andy! >> andy! >> not that there is anything wrong with us. >> he lied. he perpetrated a fraud since 1969 and i say it is time it stopped. >> it is a great american hero. >> we need to give him a reality show. >> that's a genius. >> favor of buzz. >> i think there should be women lining up-to-date him. he is a marvelous man. >> he has aged well. i will say that. >> all astronauts age well. why is that? >> it is unfair. men age so much better than women. he is 84 years old and he has this lieu tenant bill cow wean wean -- cowen sexiness. if a woman was 84 years old trying to find a husband for the first time, good luck. >> are you not supposed to compare the famous person more to the person to her left. >> lauren hutton, how old is she? >> 74. >> i don't know. >> you don't know lauren hutton? >> no. >> what about the other lady, jane see more. >> yes, she is in her 60. >> you were thinking helen mere ran. >> i like gain seymo

still to come, music from walk the moon. ctor of the year. the film for which he received those accolades is called "mr. turner." it opens in new york and l.a. december 19th. please welcome timothy spall. [ cheers and applause ] >> jimmy: how are you, timothy? congratulations on your award from the film critics in new york and all the many you've received, a lot of awards already for this film. >> i know. and they are all completely surprising. yesterday, i had no idea. i came out, i was doing an interview. i came out and people started clapping and they said, you've -- you've won. i said, what? [ laughter ] best actor. i said, oh, that's absolutely charming. i certainly didn't fit an application form. but there you go. but it's very, very nice. >> jimmy: yeah i would imagine. >> genuinely surprised. >> jimmy: the movie hasn't come out yet. >> i don't think it is going to come out. >> jimmy: there's no movie at all. >> there is no movie. >> jimmy: you're just winning awards. that would be quite a trick. which was the first aw

we leave you know with that beautiful picture of bill what do they call it the new moon. >> the new moon. >> we're back with more news at 10:00. see you then. oh, i forgot to ask. did it hurt? did what hurt? when you fell from heaven and landed on earth. i didn't fall from... oh. [ laughs ] because i'm an angel! [ laughs ] why are you so sweet? maybe just 'cause i'm so damn happy. today is jay's birthday. so i'm taking him to hawaii for a whole week. big suite in maui, just the two of us. got manny tied up in the backyard -- big bowl of kibble. [ chuckles ] i'm kidding. he's staying with claire and phil. this whole thing was a big surprise. i did it all myself -- the flight, the hotels. cost me a fortune, but it was worth it. cost me a fortune.

can't you get a telescope strong enough to see the apollo stuff on the moon. >> we researched it, andsolve the images of the moon to a tight enough resolution to see actual footprints or apollo hardware. >> stephen: would you be open to the idea that it didn't happen, or are you-- do you want to prove it? see? see, see. >> in this i have to admit to some bias that we've already been there. i believe absolutely unequivocally that of course we went there. >> stephen: then are you unqualified to have to check. how i do know are you not going to bring a piece of equipment up there. i can't trust you now. are you like evolutionary scientist, they will do anything to prove that it's real. they are-- how i do know they're not burying dinosaur bones in the earth. can you bust evolution? >> yes, we could but it would be the most boring show ever it would take years and years and years and would be very slow there would be a lot of fruit flies. >> stephen: just take a glass of water, put a little lid on top, come back in half an hour f it's not a tiny dolphin, then it did not adapt. >> i don't

the full moon on a saturday night. we'll have a lot to talk about at 11:00. ♪ it's a marshmallow world in the winter. ♪ over a million californians have out of reach for far too long. health insurance. how? they enrolled through covered california. it's the health insurance marketplace where you'll find a range of plans from leading health insurance companies ts. and, through covered california, you may get financial help to pay for coverage. to have health insurance starting january 1st, you need to enroll by december 15th. ♪

watched this man, who before n in 1890's -- flight happened -- was a world pilot -- watched a man the moon, neil armstrong, who had been through the program he created here at purdue. >> i'm going to step off the aircraft. >> that is one small step for man. one giant leap for mankind. >> some people, like billy mitchell, and george haskins, realize the importance that air travel is going to play. airfare, but in transportation in this country. -- 4, a purdue graduate frederick martin -- was the most experienced pilot in the army air force. she headed up a group -- he headed up a group of four planes. the plan was to fly around the world. they were going to stop every night. they would fly so far, and they were stopped. go through ble to land areas, over oceans, and to various points. it ended up taking them over 140 days to do this. the whole trip was planned and organized by frederick martin. was lost in a he huge blizzard in alaska. and was not able to finish the trip. in a way, he lost his place in aviation history. but he didn't. december 7, 1941. in charge of all airfields in hawaii?

the first manned mission will be in the year 2020 11 astronauts will -- orbit the moon. the hope is to send people to orbit mars in 2023. the plan includes a mission to capture an asteroid and send astronauts up to study it. >> the program is not sustainable and it -- the current pace. more money is needed and that means more political support by the next president whoever follows. >> nasa saw a successful splashdown and a perfect test flight. it is one small step on a long and difficult journey to mars. i spoke a short time ago to leroy chow. there was some pretty happy people at nasa. what have we learned from orion so far? x today was a significant milestone. arendt has been nine or so years in the making and today was the first flight test of a version of orion. they tested some important systems. we got some important information on the heat shield. theame back down through atmosphere at 20,000 miles an hour and the -- the heat shield got up to 4000 degrees fahrenheit. they were sensors that were measuring heat at different parts and we were able to test separation s

the vast cost of the programme, and now scientists are looking to the moon and mars. once you leave earth's orbit and committed to an asteroid, you have cut off the support, the supply line from earth. you have to be resourceful. >> this honeycomb like structure was built by a robotic picture. they added water and salt turping it into concrete. they say it could be done on the mon and form the base. >> reporter: the team say using a robotic vehicle to mix and smooth into place the concrete would be faster, cheeper and safer than using astronauts. if you build it with normal technology technolo technology, you have to bring it all to the moon. in this case you send a 3d printer and you use the dust to build the moon base around the machine. >> reporter: the concrete shield will protect the mission were meetior impacts and block radiation. >> on certain parts of moon and mars water exists. that makes resupply easier for future astronauts. if the resources are there, take along the technology. >> we will not set up manned bases on other planets or the moon for tech aids.

one day we could have a christmas tree on the moon. >> one day we could have a christmas tree on the moon. >> a popular saying, don't shoot the messenger in czech republic. don't shoot the delivery guy. that guy is yelling saying i ordered presents for my family. where am i going to get presents now? >> it's not that guy's fault. >> you're right. that is lost on coat man. now he is saying, i want to see if my delivery is supposed to be there he's got christmas stress. he claims it is real. >> the tv falls out of the truck. >> picks up what looks like a hockey club. then he goes nuts. >> he smashes in the side view mirror then the window. he realizes he's on camera. accordin to the g who posted the video, this dude did about $2,500 worth of damage. what a jerk. >> he has turned this video over to police and they are investigating. >> most of us are still excited about opening our christmas gifts tomorrow. >> we're all excited. >> some people got their christmas gifts early and they are awesome. these girls, hannah, ruby and georgia, got a couple of gifts and they are opening them up. >