the people were meeting at the river plantation are a group of settlers. poor rural migrants from elsewhere in brazil drawn to the i.d.l. finally having a piece of land. you live in a family handed over the last of their cash and a pickup truck but instead of buying a legal right to the land they bought themselves into a nightmare that succulents father nemesis murder. by. my 1st said arcot the. world wants your cock in with. a kind of like i'm going you know what i think and it all to do with you know the way this is you know. that. you have a critic you go. and i did it again a joke you. somehow you dump it if you don't want to give you sort of what are you working on do you think you know trying to get to thank you to get hold of course. bush here i should gain. he's not going to buy his own struck gaze you go particularly. and you do need to me that it's going on with them with whom leadership is going with the so clearly it was here for to see his neck you get babylon complete what you know what you're handed again i thought and thought and problem wit

the people who are meeting at the river plantation are a group of settlers. poor rural migrants from elsewhere in brazil drawn to the idea of finally having a piece of land. you live in a family handed over the last of their cash and a pickup truck but instead of buying a legal right to the land they bought themselves into a nightmare that succulents father nemesis murder. by. my 1st said arcot the. world wants a little cocky with. a kind of like i'm going you know and i think it all to do with that you know who it was you. know. that. the democratic you you know. and i did it again a. joke you. saw you dump it you didn't want to give you thought of what are you working on do you think you know potentially good to thank you hold of course. bush russia again. he's not going to buy his own strike days you go particularly. and you didn't give me that it's going on with their way to them leader washed his grandmother so good he was here for to see his dance thank you piers babylon. complete one thing i'm sure handed again i thought and thought and problem with god

the people were meeting at the river plantation are a group of settlers. poor rural migrants from elsewhere in brazil drawn to the idea of finally having a piece of land. you live in a family handed over the last of their cash and a pickup truck but instead of buying a legal right to the land they bought themselves into a nightmare that succulents father nemesis murder. by. my 1st set are called the. the i want your cock in with. a kind of like i'm going you know what i think it all to do with i think you know who it. is you know. that. you have a critic you. don't know that i gain a. joke you. somehow you dump it if you don't want to give you sort of what are you working on to thank you note thank you good to thank you old of course. mostly i should. keep my going to buy my songs truck days you go particularly. when you do need is me that is going on with them with whom leader washed his grandmother so good he was here for to see his neck you could babylon. complete one thing i'm sure handed the king i thought and thought and problem with god for most of u

we'll speak to him about renaming the city of plantation. to the blue line. good! stay safe, man. this device is giving us an accurate temperature check. you're good to go. have a good day. the safety of amazon community is very important. you're good to go, sir. thank you! if i can take care of everyone who is sick out there, i would do it in a heartbeat. step onto the blue line, sir. i have to take care of my coworkers. that's how i am. this is my passion. have a good day. i have a son who is 10 years old. i say, "you know, mommy loves to help people." and he said, "wow, one day i'm gonna be like you too. i'm gonna be a doctor." he make me cry. have a good day out there, okay? a lot goes through your mind. with fidelity wealth management, your dedicated adviser can give you straightforward advice and tailored recommendations. that's the clarity you get with fidelity wealth management. and to save on auto insurance. there's lots of ways really? yeah. very proud of that. with smartride® from nationwide, they can get discounts for safe driving

running the plantation. letitia suffered a stroke that partly paralyzed her, although she was still able to retain control of the family accounts, all of the family business, while john tyler was back involved in politics. it is here in the space that john tyler learned that he was elected as vice president william harrison, and in the spring of 1841 where he was informed that he became tenth president of the united states. it was here that letitia tyler learned that she became the first lady of the united states. >> we are back on the set. joining us is the gentlemen that you saw in that video. colonial williamsburg historian, he is an expert on the history of the tyler virginian area where the tyler's were from. how important -- give us a sense of virginia and that period of time and what kind of characteristics a person in public life would bring with them into the office from having been there? >> i think when you are talking about virginia and that period, you're still getting over the american revolutio

lives as some of the largest populations of violation elephants in here live mostly in the plantations monocultures and paddy fields around the town's. conflict with humans began to get serious around the 19th seventies when this district that used to be largely forest began to become. the forest is now highly fragmented and largely replaced by human habitation as. well developments have blundered into the villages of. villages please be vigilant please be vigilant. the forest department must stay on their toes to keep elephants and humans out of conflict. every time. there are human. damages. on high part when there's also a lot of pressure. so. under this pressure. there has been an influx of new. fields and plantations of elephants who are wide ranging species that migrate to iran in search of places that will allow them to eat and breathe exercises like relocation has largely failed in the past sometimes increasing the confidence humans. eat of the. response and a conservation organization that has been working in the area since 2015 to develop technology that solutions. local elep

as black men fled the plantations and farms, or were taken in by armies, or giant taylor joined the forces most black women constrained by the obligations of motherhood experience the first half of the war within the confines of the confederacy. women inherited the legal responsibilities that men left behind. in reality, it was hardly new. and they had always performed acre total tasks beside ma'am. but now they are expected to carry a greater load. they responded to that challenge when possible by using the same task picks they had used before the war. work slowdowns, feigning ignorance, and southern us. well black men help to win freedom and preserve the union on the battlefield, black women press to do so at home. common practice is designed to protect slavery as an institution created a gut wrenching dilemma for some women. refugees, the removal of more valuable laborers out of the army, resulted in a separation of families. either win owners fled the union advance or when adults about to be taken away chose to strike out on their own towards freedom. in either case, children were ofte

the klan's rejected the deal but petra says the company obtained government approval to build the plantationanyway by misrepresenting tribal discussions as an agreement there might be a comparable miles around that word document us here. option i did read those at the light the board game on a. process he'd given every 2nd i want to know when there are. new loose attackers to produce fear living transparent we have been open we have work and go to properly prove the laws and regulations when the russian government it's not true that not go through the proper channels. korinos conduct has been the subject of a 2 year pro by the forest stewardship council or at their say a global certification body this is. after legal threats from the company the certification body only published a redacted summary of its investigation which recommended corrino be stripped of its f.s.a. membership the redacted report also found corrino violated the human rights of west papuan and destroyed 30000 hc days of fi conservation value forest in potlucks it is almost impossible not to choose crime or force we get con

the klan's rejected the deal but petra says the company obtained government approval to build the plantationanyway by misrepresenting tribal discussions as an agreement there might be a comparable muldrow that work document us here does that option i did read those at the light the board game on a. process he didn't even talk a lot and i now argue. to such attack is to produce fear living transparent we have been open we have work conducted a proper lucian's prove the laws and regulations when the russian government it's not true that not go through the proper channels. korinos conduct has been the subject of a 2 year pro by the forest stewardship council or at their say a global certification body to sustainable timber. after legal threats from the company the certification body only published a redacted summary of its investigation which recommended corrino be stripped of its f.s.a. membership the redacted report also found corrino violated the human rights of west papuan and destroyed 30000 hc days of fi conservation value forest in potlucks it is almost impossible not to choose primary f

in fact people were forced to labor on the same plantations where they labored as in part because of the criminal legal system that penalize the conduct of free black people and confined them to chain gangs. these ideas and popularized by jim crow. dubois were guards these developments as if it is a failure of the positive abolition that failure of reconstruction which davis and dorothy gilmore argue remain the work of abolitionist today and for davis and gilmore whose work

especially the growing plantation economies there. the english settled the west indies about the same time they settled in new england. so 16 20's. they arrived in barbados a little bit later. very quickly, these islands are completely colonized and turned over to sugar cultivation. almost the entire islands are. they are entirely stripped of forests and any piece of arable land is planted with sugarcane, and eventually, they used enslaved africans to work those cane plantations. these islands, because they have been completely stripped of their forest, only growing sugarcane, they need food, they need provisions for that enslaved labor force. they need supplies like timber for building and for burning. they need livestock for food and labor, and they turned to new england. as early as the 1630's, you see new englanders selling these provisions to the west indies. they, it is used to fuel the plantation complex there, and in exchange, new englanders received sugar and molasses and things like -- and enslaved africans. it forms a symbio

to his former enslaver about his response really to his enslaver's request that he return to the plantation that he left from and return to work. and one of the things that jordan, he basically, very memorably challenges the former enslaver about the ways he treated him, the violence he visited upon him and his family, and then he says basically in dayton, ohio where he is, he's able to work, get paid every week. his wife is sort of able to be respected and called by her name, as mrs. anderson. he calculates, you know, how much money he would get in back pay if his former enslaver were to basically, you know, pay him the hourly wage that he gets now for the years of service he had done without pay, if he would compensate mandy for her labor as well. and then if we subtract the amounts for any care that was meted out for them while they were enslaved, he estimated the amount owed to them would be about $11,680, in 19th century dollars. right. so a pretty significant amount. he's like if you're willing to pay me that and guarantee other things we'll come back. he's having this moment of i'm n

once they realize word has spread, once they come to plantations abandoned, they come together. they come together at the harris plantation and they are up to 40 slaves at this point and they are all excited about what is happening. as they make their way toward jerusalem, they're going to have, they're going to attack a schoolhouse, which is on levi waller's form, and they're going to kill women and children. the men on the farm escape. course, will be a big thing, as people look to tell the stories about the brutality. ultimately, they make battle. movie -- arom the still from the movie, birth of a nation. the battle is a complete mess up. i want to close with this. i want to draw your attention to what happens when he is discovered and the underappreciated lines that happened in the confessions. starting to go hunting, the document to the place. turner had hidden in his hiding space. gone to walk about, discover to me and sparked, on which thinking myself discovered, on making myself known they fled from me. what happens here? ver him. cert --is finally cap captured, what is one of the great documents

he ventured out to the plantations, trying to sell insurance out there. dgar looked at the conditions under which people were living and that black people did not even know what insurance was. as he was talking to them and watching their conditions and looking at their conditions and looking at the reaction he was getting when he talked about human rights, civil rights, the naacp, getting registered to vote, that kind of thing, people hear of these stories. they were true, it was what was happening to people in the area. for many areas, there were no schools. if you tried to register to vote, what would happen to you is what would happen to others. -- medgar was telling him that was their rights. he would not be allowed back on initiatedties, and he several boycotts. blacks could buy gas but cannot use the bathroom. the prices in the grocery store would go up when the blacks went in. and they would say you have to stand in line until the whites were served. somewhere we will go or you are treated better. these things started to work because of medgar evers

as black men fled the plantations and farms or oppressed by both armies or voluntarily joined the nationales most black women constrained by the obligations of motherhood experienced the first half of the war within the confines of the confederacy. women inherited the labor responsibilities men left behind. a reality that was hardly new for them and they -- as they had always performed agricultural tasks alongside men, but now they were expected to carry an even greater load. they responded to that challenge when possible by using the same tactics they had employed before the war. work slow downs, feigning ignorance and sullenness. while black men helped to win freedom and preserve the union on the battlefield, black women pressed to do so at home. common practices designed to protect slaveryvÑcéiq3 as anxd institution created a gut  somexd women. removal of the more valuable laborers outt( of the union arm ofteni]+ resulted in the separn ofñrÑi families,q either when o fled or whenÑi (u&ts about to b takenñr away chose tz3 strike on their own toward freedom, meaning toward the union li

started out in a little town of [inaudible] mississippi selling insurance and then he ventured to the plantations that is where he was selling or trying to sell insurance out there. metzger looked at the conditions under which these people were living and also he talked about black people not even knowing what insurance was. so as he was talking to them and watching their conditions and looking at their conditions and looking at the reactions he was getting when he talked about human rights, civil rights and the naacp, registering, getting registered to vote in that kind of thing and people would begin to tell medgar these stories which were true and what was happening to people in the area and in fact, in many places there were no schools for blacks. and if you tried to register to vote what would happen to you or what had happened to others and what could happen to you? medgar and that is your right. once they were not allowed medgar to home to their properties and when word got out of what he was doing he started initiating several boycotts and where they could buy gas but cannot use the bathr

they were humanized in a way that, quite frankly, on the plantation was not possible. so life taught him a lesson very different from martha. >> washington spent the entire second term in philadelphia. your chapter in that is the torments of the second term. one of the things that we so often don't learn about was about the trials of things like epidemics. philadelphia's population was more than decimated, 12% died in the early part. what was life like there? >> yellow fever is one of those diseases that one tends to think of at the southern, as a caribbean disease, new orleans has yellow fever. but the east coast of the united states was frequently struck with yellow fever. and it was the yellow fever killing people right and left. alexander hamilton had a very bad case but survived. so that was part of the torment, but the real torment for washington was to see that his friends and his -- the men he respected, instead of all coming together to make a new form of government were falling apart into two parties. he would never have believed that jefferson and madison and

the formal customer made uniforms made by enslaved grooms, valets and other domestic staff in the plantation households. we're going to return to washington because washington was a frequent client of carlin when he needed the construction of livery for many of his domestic staff, including william lee or billy lee, his enslaved valet and long-time companion. so william or bobby lee came to mount vernon after washington purchased him from another estate in 1768. in 1769, he needed livery from carlin the tailor. this is right when he arrives t mount vernon. in the summer of that year carlin charged washington's account for making will livery, as well as putting pockets into and repairing the claret suit. possible also for william, because we know that washington's household livery, the livery of the washington household was red and white. so when we see claret in the account book, we can assume that might be for livery. so william lee arrived at mount vernon in 1868 when he was 18 years old. he received livery from carlin the tailor after a year of service at the estate and this was surely no

even the church of england was one of the major owners of enslaved people and the profits out of the plantations under slave thank each and owned by the church of england those profits were sent back to the bishops of london and the unions that cash to build churches provincial churches all over in them then of course lords of london slavery and of slave trade could not have continued but through to 300 years without a very sophisticated banking system sophisticated system of insurance they could not now go and. vote lloyds of london they were defeated on szell brings into financial infrastructure that can enable all of this to happen and it did very well financially so these institutions will need to come back to the site of their enrichment and participate in the leg of the ministers not from reasonable this is moral this is just. the kind of standard. one would expect in the us and it is 21st century to to issue a statement so regret and reporter do from a distance the problem were issues that could side as an exercise. public spectacle or not. be rejected by the people in the caribbean what

sort of waiting to see what would happen and then some of them started to move from the plantations. >> what did emancipation mean to the black people that i think were homosexual by seeing how -- [ inaudible ] how did they, like, where are they represented in history where it's not, you know, the 1900s and where it's more acceptable. >> that's such a good question about sort of how were same gender loving people reflected in the landscape of emancipation? that's an area of research we talked about sort of the sort of issues around force mating among enslaved men. this is another one of the areas that is sort of at the leading edge of scholarship where people are now doing research to uncover the lives of same gender loving folks in slavery. so there is a whole project called queering slavery working group. a few of the scholars there are working on projects to uncover the stories. that's an area still unfolding. just in terms of the broader landscape of rights and responsibilities, the landscape of freedom didn't sort of allow for family structures to be organized around same gender

. >> she ran the plantation or the farm and kept everything in order. >> she might not have been like abigail adams but she could write a nice letter and had night, jewelry. >> as he rose in politics, that was an ugly sore. she was called names. >> the campaign was so bitterly fought that a faction went all out, completely calling her a derogatory term. rachel was good garbage for them. >> she dreaded going to washington. she said i'd rather be a doorkeeper in the house of god then go there. before she left to go to washington, she died. >> in 20, eight rituals niece was 21 years. old she became the white house hostess. >> her life was perfect. for all the negatives they had to say about andrew jackson they loved emily. >> she received education on how to embroider,, music proper manners and etiquette, it was that kind of education that enabled her when rachel dies to slide into the role of white house hostess. >> the woman liked her, and the women's opinions mattered. she was polished. she knew had to do things. >> emily that jackson has it falling out with, over peggy affair. jackso

which meant they would arrest people and put them right back on the plantation. to work. during the same time we had all the lynchings from 1860 to 1950. over 4000 lynchings took place during that time. we had all these things uppening during that period until the brown versus board of education were things settled a little. there were another 10 years before the civil rights bill was passed. then we could go to any library in the city, not just this one. the jim crow laws finally were taken -- the signs were taken down. integration took place. even the schools are not really integrated or desegregated until 1970 in this area. facility kind of paints that story for us. of the things that took place during that time. when you see our brochure, she took this building and put it in the front doorsteps of the main public library to show the difference in the size even though african-americans were 50% of the population. it was designed by george rogers, the from your architect and mobile during that time. he designed a million public libraries in several other buildings. that

. >> and jemima means slave on the plantation south. >> reporter: they will respond to calls for change. saying we recognize they are based on a racial stereotype, work has been done to update the brand to be respectful, we realize the changes are not enough. >> it came from a minstrel show, white people in blackface. >> reporter: uc berkeley law professor shows the brand shows the disconnect between corporate america and the black community. >> but we were not the consumers, we were not who the corporate elites were trying to appease. >> reporter: mars, the parent company of be change. >> black people were not referenced as mr. or misses, uncle was the alternative.>> reporter: cream of wheat as well, and mrs. butterworth's, they say they will change the bottle. >> names for 40 or 50 years that we all know, this change can make a difference, i'm not sure. >> reporter: some say corporate america often looks it cost rather than the controversial images. >> 80% of share value is linked to brands, it is critically important.>> reporter: the center for equity, gender and leadership, it is a

and i said well when you mean all of these they said wait a minute the plantation your great grandfather was about a mile away. they buried the slaves there they only put a bull's over they agree. sort of occurred to me that every time i write my name sir that is not money. best a name or who own my great grandfather. that's how the race is that everytime i write my name right now american history but what happened to my people. can't talk about. what mark great grandparents did. they were in slaying. and we're still being treated lester not us an example america comes to terms but what it is done and where they did. we would not be able to heal because you're not recognized in the womb. for oh it could have been anybody but then the reaction was not anything because somewhere i read in the bible their god said he would pour out his spirit. among our flesh and that's why when i heard him talking about they never thought they'd see young whites marching like they march is now. all over the world i've seen grand children of slave masters. there and downs slave masters that's year over in e

also the home of a very lucrative plantation system. to brazil, roughly 3.5 million were loaded on the ships, and 3.2 million arrived. this was about 36% of the total, a little more than one third. overwhelmingly, the caribbean and brazil are the two most important sites for the slave trade. if you are just keeping track of the numbers i have given to you, you will see that these two areas account for the overwhelming majority of the slaves shipped to the new world. so where does the u.s. come into this? as it turns out, the united states was a rather minor partner in the slave trade. the current estimates are that maybe 370,000, as many as 400,000 people were on vessels going to american ports. the greatest would be charleston, south carolina. somewhere around 310,000 were delivered alive. that's about 3.5% of the total. the numbers may be a little higher across the board, maybe 4%. but don't be deceived. the fact that mainland north america received a fairly small percentage of the enslaved africans belies the fact that it is going to

the beating and killing took place on a plantation. several members of the family were involved. also seen in the back of the truck as they were driving to his fate, to his death, there were two or three african-american men who worked the plantation -- j.w. milam. they were under his sway. there is a story told by a man who says it is the truth of the emmett till killing. and the truth was it was done just by the two men. he knew better. he knew there were other killers, and the reason they did it, the reason they did it was -- he depictsll him as this militant, sexually rapacious black man who was in and bryant milam that he was as good as they were. that he had had white girls. that is when j.w. milam shot him. where he got tell that. he is one of these journalists who says he is a truth teller. made it up. you always get the impression, when you read about this that this was a kangaroo court, completely unfair trial. actually, there's an interesting detail about that puts really important. fromudge was a man mississippi and journalists north and south talked about what a fair

the potential is there and hangs as ominously over the nation today as ever at home on the plantationronghold of the black muslims, for more on that story, here is bob. >> according to the muslims, the white man is the devil, the all people. he hates black men, and black men should hate him in return. he also teaches his followers that christianity has failed black men. the american government has failed black men. the muslim solution, a separate black fate. right after world war i, a negro leader named marcus garvey organize a campaign based on the same principles. one of the men who opposed the movement recalls conditions that led hundreds of thousands of negroes to join the garvey parade. >> they had come out of the war fought and died and come into the southern communities where they met a violence of racial discrimination. many soldiers were the victims of police brutality. some were lynched. therefore, there was widespread frustration and discord and discontent among negroes. garvey came along with his doctrine of back to africa, and he painted glowing pictures of what negroes c

james madison senior of course wil inherit the plantation. he marries nelly conway madison from port conway on the rappahannock in present-day king george county. we have recently figured all this out through archaeology and architectural examination. we now know, we have sort of upgraded the chronology, we know that upon their marriage, the second generation of madison's, james madison senior and nelly conway madison, actually move up to the site of the present day brick mansion and build themselves a little planters cottage, which becomes their starter home. if you look at this handy cutaway drawing, you can see that. a little story and a half space. they would have furnished it with what we would consider to be very high style furnishings. they are living on the piedmont, what we would think of as the frontier, but what we are actually doing, they are moving elite planter culture from the tidewater region into the piedmont. they are moving the tobacco business into land where there is more new land and bringing their elite lifestyle with th

since it started a process of transition the plantation process to open a very positive lot and somewhere in the media or the government priorities have changed and. because if you have a source close to consensus has book or they far and the assassination of this very important few minutes so much for so many people that came to be came at a very difficult time and it's really difficult to see how the government will be able to be either different viewpoints given the euro uku personal issues that exist in the country because really that you know where you. live in government not what will as much as it was it was expected. one person has been killed and several others wounded during largely peaceful protests in so that tuesday's demonstrations are true hundreds of thousands of people on to the streets in cities and towns across the country the protesters want justice for those killed during and after the rule of former president omar al bashir has been morgan reports from the capital. despite the pandemic and coronavirus state of health emergency hundreds of thousands poured on to sudan

the official name of rhode island is "rhode island and providence plantations." ate's governor signed an executive order to remove "providence plantations" from citations, state websites, and state employee pay stubs. >> we can't ignore the image conjured by the word "plantations." we can't ignore how painful that is for black rhode islanders to see that and have to see that as part of their state's name. >> trevor: all right, america is just weird. because, i didn't even know that rhode island's official full name was "rhode island and providence plantations." do all the states have problematic full names that we just never heard about? like, is it actually, "the republic of california and japanese interment camps"? or, "alaska, too new for slavery but kinda wish we had a shot at it"? is maine's full name "gucci maine"? so, clearly, there's a lot of progress still to be made. and one of the encouraging things we've seen is how many white people are now asking the question, what change can i make in myself to move things forward? what people are asking what books

be subcontracted out for labor, which meant that they would arrest people and put them back on the plantations to work. during this same time, we had all the lynchings from 1860 to 1950, over 4000 lynchings that took place during that time. we had all of these things happening during that period, right up until 1954 with brown v. board of education and things settled a little. another 10 years before the civil rights bill was passed. we could go to any library in the city, not just this one. the jim crow laws were taken down. immigration took place. even the schools were not desegregated until 1970, in this area. facility kind of paints that story for us, of the things that took place during that time. when you see our brochure, you see what do i did. -- dora did. in the the different size, even though african-american were 50% of the population. georgedesigned by rogers, the premier architect and mobile during that time. he designed the main public library as well. that is the national african-american archives is em -- museum. let's walk down and i will talk the 1980's. he had something come

civil war but here the union army had enough strength in numbers in galveston to make sure that the plantation owners in texas and beyond complied with the law of the land and smart no by holidays across the country many companies give paid holidays to their workers virginia the state of virginia which of course was the capital of the confederacy next year it's going to be a public holiday and many people believe that from next year on me well be a federal holiday now there are demonstrations planned all over the country they're building on the block matter protest that we've seen over the last couple of weeks there has been a declaration from the white house as well marking the date donald trump in an interview with the wall street journal on thursday evening said that he had made juneteenth famous he of course was going to hold a rally in oklahoma tonight that has been moved back 24 hours that will no happen on saturday and he said the only reason that it became a big deal was because it was june 18th and the fact that he wanted to hold a celebration on that date but he moved it because he g

actually creating this sort of racist history, this was in fact the party of slavery, the plantation, the party that precipitated the civil war, established a segregation in every southern state, created and later revived the klan so it's rather remarkable that they are showing up pretending to be firefighters, taking no responsibility for their what their party did and trying to pin the blame on republicans and americans and everybody except themselves. >> laura: their policies have resulted in chaos on the streets, their policies haven't worked. a great interview with shelby steele is brilliant, were not talking about the real heart of the problem, racism is always going to be a problem. the heart of the problem is within each of us to solve, strong families, no one's having that conversation. but it's easy to hold up the shiny object here to avoid thinking, lightfoot has been a nightmare, she's been a complete disaster for chicago. >> the simple fact is they know that if there was economic progress in these inner-city neighborhoods people would dust themselves off and no longer be