the negative reaction of the soviet tells us reagan succeeded in getting the attention of the soviets reagan richard pipes, the national security council staff member i mentioned earlier, a very significant soviet scholar, told reagan about the soviet, and reagan's reaction was, so we touched a nerve. he wanted to get their attention. the harsh words also cheered in the soviet union. former soviet dissident natan can't ski. sharansky wrote of the impact of reagan's words attacking the soviet union. the dissidents were ecstatic. finally, the leader of the free world had spoken the truth, a truth that burned inside the heart of each and every one of us. think how navalny might have reacted to a speech this. the arms build up. the harsh sent the message that the us couldn't be bullied. reagan consistently pushed for arms reduction. and that happened. it seems to me the westminster address also to us today. it tells us in the west and nonetheless the democratic world, how to confront totalitarianism, defend democratic values, speak up against totalitarianism and authoritarianism. to the u

and to the advantage of the soviet union. so those would be my guest areas where you could at least begin to make tentative -- because the key is, this is what eisenhower understood so well, the key is, if you're going to be successful and peaceful, you have to have a whole range of different tools working for you. the military alone is not the answer. it's very important but not the only answer. and you have to have those tools, and they have to work to the extent possible. >> any other questions? >> the question was, what about tiktok? and its role in this kind of political dialogue? >> i'm no expert on tiktok. i would say, though, that the radios -- again, i use that term radios, but they do use social media wisely from what i understand. again, you've got to ask someone much younger and more hip than i am in terms of how to use that. but i know -- i'm aware that they have a very interesting -- u.s. agency for global media, that's the umbrella agency in washington that oversees all of our information programs. they have a d

as well as to the of the soviet union. so probably those would be my guess areas where you could at least begin to make tentative because the key is and this is what eisenhower understood. so well, the key is if you're going to be successful and peaceful, you've got to have a whole range of different tools working for you. that military alone is not the answer. it's very important, but it's not only answer and you have to have those tools and they have to work to the extent possible in coordination. you also need to. think any other questions? let's see. the question was put about tick tock. dr. romer and its role in in this kind of cultural little called dialog or i'm no expert on on on tick tock. i would say, though the radios again i use that term radios, but you know, rfe, rl and voa do use social media wisely. from what i understand. but again, you got to ask someone much younger and more more, more hip than i am in terms of how to use that. but i know they're i'm aware that they do they have a very interesting us agen

union could spend some time in the sovietnd an equal number at soviet scholars could come to the united states to do the same. it was a real honest person-to-person exchange. it was initially housed at columbia university. president eisenhower's old home, and then later went on to indiana university and finally became the international research and exchanges board that functions to this day as a very large, educational exchange information. i had the privilege of being its president for nine years in the early 2000s, but it is that effort that began in 19 grew and scholarly exchanges and then started involving student exchanges and teacher exchanges and pretty soon by the 1960s we had a real system by which people studying, wanting to study the soviet union and that was a deeply important national priority. i may add that there was something called the national foreign language act that designated the study of russia of national secure the priority. they gave grants and i was luckily a recipient of that funding that allowed m

the soviet union for instance put pressure on mr. ford and he refused to see a symbol of human freedom around the world. the arabs have put pressure on mr. ford and he has yielded and permitted a boycott by the countries of american businesses who trade with israel, who have americans use taking part in the management of american companies. his own secretary of commerce had to be subpoenaed by congress to reveal the names of businesses subject to this boycott. they didn't volunteer that information. the last thing i would like to say is this.t union in 1972 was terrible and mr. ford made up for it with three embargoes including one against our ally in japan. that is not how to run foreign policy. moderator: a question for governor carter. >> i would like to pick up on that point and on your appeal for a better measure of american idealism in foreign policy. issues such as oil embargoes and grain sales. would you be willing to risk an oil embargo in order to promote human rights in iran and saudi arabia, withholding arms in saudi arabi

i'm speaking to you, the peoples of the soviet union, on the occasion of the new year. i know that in the soviet union as it is all around the world this is a season of hope and expectation, a time for family together, a time for prayer, a time to think about peace. that is true in america too. at this time of year, americans travel across the country in their cars, by train or by airplane to be together with their families. many americans of course came to the united states from other countries and at this time of year they look forward to hosting friends and family from their homelands. most of us celebrate christmas or hanukkah and as part of the celebrations we go to church or synagogue, then gather around the family dinner table. after giving thanks for our blessings we share a traditional holiday meal of goose, turkey or roast beef and exchange gifts. on new year's eve we gather again and like you we raise our glasses in a toast for the year to come for our hopes for ourselves, families and for our nation and the world. this year, the future of the nation and worl

the soviet union, for instance, put pressure on mr. ford and he refused to see assemble a human freedom recognized around the world, and he has permitted a boycott by the arab countries of american businesses who trade with israel, who have american jews owning or taking part in american companies. his own secretary of commerce had to be subpoenaed by the congress to reveal the names of businesses who were subject to this boycott. they didn't volunteer that information, he had to be subpoenaed and the last thing i'd like to say is this, this grain deal with the soviet union in '72 was terrible and mr. ford made up for it with three embargoes, one against our own ally in japan. that's not the with an i to run our foreign policy, including international trade. >> mr. trewhitt, a question for mr. carter. >> and i'd like to look at your appeal for greater american idealism in foreign affairs. foreign affairs come home to the public in oil embargoes and grain sales, that sort of thing. would you be willing to risk an oil embargo in order to

the soviet union for instance, put pressure on mr. ford and he refused to see a symbol of human freedom recognized around the world, alexander sultan it's in. he's yielded and has permitted a boycott by the arab countries of american businesses who trade with israel who have american jews owning or taking part in the management of american companies. his own secretary of commerce subpoenaed by the congress to reveal the names of businesses he was subject to. they did not volunteer the information. he had to be subpoenaed. the last thing i would like to say is this. this grain deal with the soviet union was terrible and mr. ford made up with it with three embargoes. one against our own ally in japan. that's not the way to run foreign policy. >> mr. truitt, a question for governor carter. >> foreign affairs comes home to the american public pretty much in such issues as oil embargoes in grain sales and that sort of thing. would you be willing to risk an oil embargo in order to promote human rights in iran and saudi arabia withholding arm

and the question boils to is, can the soviets do it? and the answer is yes. that's you know, there's a kind of clarity that moment in january of 1950, that's that's inspiring and it's an inspiring today. then the up appointed the head of policy planning to succeed george kennan and in a very short period of time i think seven or eight weeks, give or take, it's overseas. the drafting of nsc 68. now simple question, is it nsc? well, it's just the paper passed by the security council after nsc 67. but in mind here that all of we in 2024 and here is a very large national security council staff that would be doing this in-house back in 1950, the material is outsourced to the state department, the tasking is outsourced and it's a lead. the team quite well. i mean, kennan would have insisted writing it all himself if there was a pretty good of a group project. and more importantly, you know, he doesn't have to send it around all of the bureaucratic agencies of 24 he stamps restricted data on this project. there was. i don't think any restricted data which is the dep

the stetsco died a few years before the collapse of the soviet union. the but ukraine independence would be calling for demonstrations and evolving k, even the late eighty's by his wife out of the in 1991. the referendum on independence was held in ukraine. poland and the us supported the results immediately the centuries ago. your 4 bears name, this country ukraine or frontier. because your steps blink, europe, and asia, the ukrainians have become frontiersman of another source. today you explore the frontiers and contours of liberty, and for those who love freedom. every experiment in building an open society offers new lessons and insights. a fully independent ukraine emerged in 1991 within the border. soviet leaders have given it about the contradictions between the young states, west and south east west, so all the decades. and the special operation to gain full control over ukraine, the in 2004, victor, you on a cool, rich, a native of russian speaking, done nets and advocates of friendly relations with most to became ukraine's president. the in re

wanted to dump on the soviet union endorses the and secondly that the soviet leaders are prepared to evacuate in event of a nuclear war and you know so you can say, well, that's on the one hand and ken, on the other hand is i will write a 500 page book about the russian history. it's good to have both perspectives, but know in the realm of, you know, deterring adversary and trying to figure out how to structure our forces to do that and how to explain that to the american people. you know, i think that you sort of have to come down on on the one side and you have to evaluate, okay, what are the worst case scenarios? and even if you have even if you've laid out what are the worst scenarios? and the worst case scenarios don't to pass, that doesn't necessarily negate, you know, the the conclusions came to write that is sort of what i find interesting about this is. you know, in contrast in today's era, i think there were a lot of people that did not know china and we wound with a policy of engagement that was really self-defeating. and some subject. but, you know, then we really had the

the cold war began, i knew the confrontation with the soviets. it was a game decided to play the ukrainian cod for about 10 years after the end of the war. and united states rounded up a thousands of you for any dissidence good weather ukraine, and got them to come to canada, creating a, a, a major foreign policy force in, inside of canada on behalf of the printer. and it turned out later on that of these thousands that were sent to canada and also a lot of them had papers filled out uh from the same uh, postal address in germany when it was tracked down. well, uh it was the us military base insurance that was finally these people into chad. former reagan administration official, michael streaming. so documents proving the ca, no 70 saved paperless format, associates from trial, but also use them for combat operations against the soviet union. the united states worked with ryan r dylan who had been out all day doors chief from eastern front intelligence. and he was named after the war as the 1st president of the german for an intelligence service

here, people voted as a well namely to join the soviet union. the, however, the present, the bonus government dismisses the fact that proceedings ukrainian span of ruffians endless away indians with ponies the fleet pony for me. like the plague pushing full but also those uh, zip bottles. do one your son most on do nothing here now. suddenly supposed to be for the shipment, for the football too. so he had school, we went to and as a stop we would show up to its $32.00 and skid most. i mean, just shape of presto, not much. you have to move it border is own. bu he's on doing is that the, the world war 2 is of the entire russian lies in rooms. the service of the soviet union was wiped out in world war 2 when john kennedy gave his american university commencement address. in 1963, he said that was a soviet suffered of world war 2. was the equivalent of the entire united states. east of chicago. have you been destroyed? and the soviet suffered 27000000 deaths. the 22nd 1000000 is an incredible number. is devastated the the probably the engine toner ci

in the 1950s, the soviet sent a huge force to west and ukraine to find the national. this was in the heart of your broker for ones that are sort of the little biggest concern. of course. why you are covered as a most, if you're still you still don't bundle with to somebody with except the party to group this regards to an exposure and it was a very secure. but for, for these deals, closed up, wizard is up with the was a nice k g b officer who forwarded against the bundle underground. in the late forties and arrested, one of the leaders ceased history repeating itself in ukraine. once again, outright flashes and executioners are supported by us intelligence. and once more that be still, cruelty is ignored, the just approaching youth and the us to their showing it to sure it's up to work to upset. i think i'm the, the monday, arizona the ground had run out of steam by 1953. the death penalty and the soviet union had been abolished. and most of all having ukrainian nationalist ended up in soviet prisoners for which they were. they used almost to meet layoff to stollins d

and then the soviet regime fell apart in three days in august 1991. for expressing it. and, frankly, i'm puzzled, really, really puzzled as to why serious analysts and journalists in western countries continue to refer to these so—called fake opinion polls. people who do this are doing the job of putin's propaganda because that's what the putin propaganda machine wants the whole world to think, that most russians support the regime, most russians support the war. this is not the case. when i was in prison i was receiving thousands, thousands of letters from all over the country, every month, from people i've never met, from cities and towns i've never been to, people expressing support, people expressing solidarity, people writing to me that they feel the same about this war as i do. and this time last year, january or february 2024, in the midst of a so—called presidential election campaign, when there was putin and a couple of hand—picked clowns running alongside him, there was this one candidate, a lawyer, a former member of parliament, called boris

era, whenever one wanted to talk about the soviet union, the, as the name for the soviet union was the last year. so in the minds of many people, whenever you talked about the soviet union, you could as well even say, and rush on bill for us just stuck in people's mind in that regard. on when ukraine, the, a full is involving itself in the affairs of any african country is seen as fighting a proxy war on behalf of the western world. and the reason is very simple. even in this war that is going on in the united evening, going on and the united states of america is involved. the wisdom countries are involved. it is seen that ukraine is actually us yet for a war that is being prosecuted by nato. against that, i should, that being the case, even if there is the width of the presence in any country in africa, it is frowned up on the scene as a thing on the b at the behest of the neil colonizers and the involvement is not welcome and that is the context in which we must understand the, the resentment we have seen in there is in fast, i think, in the 2023, the president of russia, if not made

in the 1950s, the soviet sent a huge falls to west and ukraine to find the national. this was in the heart of me . i'm your broker from one's you to sort of have a little bit of a sudden voice when, when you are covered with a most, if you're still you still hold on. there was some way for the party to group this regards to an especially, and it was a very secure. but for, for these do those up with you through this up with the was a nice k g b officer who forward against the bundle underground in the late fourties and arrested. one of the leaders seize history repeating itself in ukraine. once again, outright flashes and executioners are supported by us intelligence. and once more, that base still cruelty is ignored. the just approaching youth and the button this to they're showing it to share. it's up to work to upset again the the monday or is underground had run out of steam by 1953. the death penalty in the soviet union had been abolished. and most of all having ukrainian nationalist ended up in soviet prisons from which they were, they used almost to meet layoff

what would the russian or soviet reaction would be, etc.? that was what they were gaming, but they weren't actually planning to start nuclear war, but they were gaming. how? how would it work out if you were. well, the kgb picked up on this and given the output of v ryan, the a.i., which said the us is likely to start a nuclear war and then here they were running a war game. the kgb said, well they could be used in the war game as a facade, as a, you know, a charade, in effect, to launch a real nuclear war. our system is telling us that that's very likely. and the soviet the soviets began getting their bombers, you know, kind of warmed up on the runways and preparing silos, actually getting ready for a real nuclear war in this case, there was a lieutenant general patriots who was in charge of the war game. he got this information that the soviets were taking steps to launch nuclear weapons. and he said, in effect, i'm out, let's dial down the war again. let's back off. even that was game. he knew it was a game, but the concern was that the so

a fully independent ukraine emerged in 1991 within the border. soviet leaders have given that bought the contradictions between the young states, west and south, east, west, so all the decades. and the special operation to gain full control over ukraine. the in 2004, victor, you on a co, rich and native of russian speaking done nets and advocates of friendly relations with most the became ukraine's president, the in response to pro western opposition rules. thousands of supporters on to key stories where in the colors of the political lead to they tell us and they demanded the election result the over to the and so the could, it would be called the orange revolution. the journalist was alone could sub it was one of the protesters on keys independence square. yeah. which has to go seeking way down. you can agree with you from what i'm to, to prove on the if the cover to 0, the way down to that or what is a human speak with them? yeah, we have a symbol of what the person in the, in the protesters demands supported by european and us. and both of those were heard in violation of the cons

to me answer this a date or the the the germans killed 6000000 poles under the soviet tell me, didn't just liberate the country from the nazis, but rebuilt it seems to carry no weight with power shall saturdays lies about equal guilds between hitler and stalin are actively promoted by the west. conveniently overlooking the indisputable facts, the most european countries except to yugoslavia health with headless genocide of soviet people, the poland particularly excels in the field diverse, a phobia. for example, polish authorities skilfully present the car to investigate was something more risk than the nazi atrocities that claimed the lives of millions of those still close. uh, spurlock. i mean get them measured. even though still good though, i should set or speak to release, which can natalie mary spoke with a young schedule store, especially numerous of my photos here on broke or picture new. do spell it as a deluxe one? yeah. uh well pro sir. before to continue the february 1st for 3, i should certainly yes. yes. lucia. yes, you're comfortable as much in the process, you mean? ye

in and motor you for that came upon to the new ukrainian soviet republic. the done is critically, romeo public was abolished easily to the same board as became the line of confrontation between supporters of the 2014 coo and ukraine, added storage components, the chest the little fish. should the result be sets in mobile? the thought of wood, it's fine. yep. no store the photos on that good is supportive. little video and a full gray. you know, a lot of toys that dog, the sewage, 6 that we g e. sure. ok. nicole a new. right. and then i to the point in the said, oh, but you just get not boy, that young girl starts threatening answer your but only a lot less to do obviously. now could i e, and you say that the wrong not isn't forgot golf course too, but i teach very nice sewage. she lay in the district, look a little more than the book, but i periods in the see i study, ukraine was divided into 12 zones, depending on the degree of the loyalty to the us west and ukraine was seen as the most promising. the south from crimea and dunbar even then look, characteriz

on the naples to the bank, bolsheviks proclaimed the creation of the soviet ukraine and the so called independent done its crew boy wrote republic. like today, nationalist receive financial support, weapons and troops from po homebuyer. we're just a little confused. those paper filled out the battery to show you over the phone a little bit, the pro fees for the phone that was up to reset as a new additional photos image. when the people stimulus of them are just fees that are paid up, hold on for the aid with 2 regions of west and ukraine was sold to gain control of the body and getting the see it which it recently belonged to austria, hungary inquiry in youth. i'm sorry you already said as of started, that's what you deal of a solid and part of about the video wrist and the pose couldn't hold keep the capital of the self proclaimed state right. by que crane soon also became soviet the liberated from the pit uterus, to gain control over the native russian territories and the se. gsa nikolai of s o in and motor you who became part of the new ukranian soviet republic. the done is critic

the gentlemans who methodically killed millions in concentration. camps on soviet lands across europe and in poland itself. suddenly became concerned about the fate oppose and catching while the opponents government having fled to london, ignoring the millions of victims, tormented the desk. collaborated with the mattress and accuse the u. s. s. out of the tragedy. was that so what did they need to do to reduce? my name's cable was too much and if they should do so select still to go to continue on with the left side. yes. okay. can you see a couple of months ago now globally where you and they should, who could ask me out of me. okay, do you me think of a new college would have them come in, but you're to, can you see what's demco cause or finance? i'm fish, it just looks like people go to like a half, which case way in the plate unless you know, spin a will create or then you. but it is a question and you may ask for system always claim for sale so forth. capatelli is showing you the email about the name of elizabeth and i bought this when they are a new company in, you know, the ne

the soviet court presented the home on me. come on with irrefutable evidence of genocide against the peoples of the roof. the crane i'm investigating, you know, as well as accusations of murdering red army soldiers from july 1944 to may 1945 to who mom who killed 584 right on me. so just leaving another 2019 seriously injured for us to go sort of like a venue disciplinary to do or the number just to boys and your service regarding a senior. if my cousin was delivered more than $10000.00, soldiers were killed as well. as more than 600000 read only fighters. and this is because i need to to tell you, controlling is easiest, should sufficient in terms of the one of the brothers show them to him. to me. again saying is there the easy? i don't how to just as in such a spiritual meeting them i didn't waste couple of schedule. is that for the for those apples now that are due to a change for you tony? i hope you had a good some. it does a lot to know to expose ski. was this go beautiful, devilish. well this was a so varnish. well, it

it had protected itself from a german invasion, like the russians like the soviet union. however, there's a moist against opponents and other countries. one in september 2019 the autopay and poland and declared that world war 2 and 2 conference, germany and the u. s. s. u i pay between you know these 2 powers. it's an attempt to equate socialism with fascism, you know, as style in with hitler and so forth. it really that the opposite is true. a crucial factor. and so we have an ultimately an allied victory if they hadn't had that extra 2 or 300 kilometers to travel a my brother well have, have, have occupied moscow. likewise, it's quite possible that the, that it saved lennon grant because the german armies were very close to limited clinton grad as well. and if they had not had that extra couple of 100 kilometers, travel been able to capture lemongrass on ridge and declared that he was going to kill all that's gonna happen. and so i'm going to go ahead and destroy the city and give it to finland. and by the way, to finish liter marshall, man, i'm was a 100 percent in favo

and from so sympathetic to the introduction of soviet troops, the final for the soviet union to push the initial positions of the german elements as far as possible to the west. so that the russians would gain time and be able to gather forces from most of them. the width of judging the 2nd world war, the us officers during eastern europe to defendants ukrainian and russians. nomic brothers against the fascist invaders. you start going to fall should've issues points that made and finally propped awful . fox, tony. but most of the ways think what such a goal should have no trust that goes, you're going to go to who did you need any of those? good, i need to know before i scribble voice because we're not here to, to, to on the, to me because of nice yourself my goals, but you're going to be a good choice for the, the monstrous, freshest plans for the smells of population now. well known to the leaders of poland, institute of national remembrance, which includes basketball, it's to as well so hypocritical meanings. the views of, of arch exponents still get further through the whole cour

in and motor you became part of the new ukrainian soviet republic. the done is critical. i wrote public was abolished easily to the same board as became the line of confrontation between supporters of the 2014 coo and ukraine, added storage components, the chest. i don't feel comfortable with the car to the so please share your thoughts, assessing mobile the thought of wood. it's fine. yep. no store the photos on that. get a supportive little city view. one of the units i'm not up to is that dog to sewage 6 of which he is sure. ok. nicole a new. right. and then i to the point me in the so you just yeah. not boy will stocks threatening use or the your, but little really a lot less to do obviously now could i e and you say it's around the full dropped off cuz super r t school visiting the sewage. she lay in the district, look a little more than the bulwark i periods in the city i study. ukraine was divided into 12 zones, depending on that degree of loyalty to the us west and ukraine was seen as the most promising the south of crimea. and don't bass even then look characteri

and most of you who became part of the new ukranian soviet republic, done a scribble, a rover of public was abolished easily to the same boat as became the line of confrontation between supporters of the 2014 coo and ukraine, added storage components, the chest, i don't feel comfortable with that. oh, you should do to sort through assessing mobile the thought of would it's funny. i know store the photos on that good is porch if little video and i feel good. i, you know, i'm not up to is dropped all the, the sewage except woochie is sure the cold me right. and then i do the premium thought so, but you just get not mortgage and we'll start threatening use or the your but only alice to block the now could i. e. and you said that the wrong, the forgot to go super r t c v you soon she away in the district. look a little more than the bill, but i periods in the see i study, ukraine was divided into 12 zones, depending on that degree of loyalty to the us west and ukraine was seen as the most promising, the south of crimea, and on this even then look characterized as promising with the local su

the most european countries except to yugoslavia, helped with headless genocide of soviet people. the poland particularly excels in the field of russo sylvia. for example, polish authorities skilfully present the car to investigate or something more risk than the nazi atrocities that claimed the lives of millions of those are still close. uh, spurlock, i mean get the metro. and it, even though still good though, i should set or speak to release, which cannot open it. it's probably get me on schedule store, especially numerous on my federal share and broke. what fits are new? do you spell it as a deluxe one year? uh, what process here before to continue the router for a short version, sir? yes, yes. let me show you have a share. considerable as, which is the most good process you mean and you have to slower new each is just real quick, you know, with the community splinter. yeah, it's new. you do. you have signal for tomorrow? yeah. where's the other room? a particular book. i mean with the check book book, i know there's middle so know that the deputy pay molar just go to me. that'

but as a little sky near, deep rose up on their grades to prop up the new ukrainian soviet republic. lynn is hated by keith today, announced the forcible ucr analyzation of the recently exceeded parts of russia. the products no glean as though fortunately forced, i probably about, you know, as it relates to speaking with the fellow who is the route. like i know probably it's probably the screen, but it would seem ready to sway in your shoes of each other's relationship. always . she do, some doesn't mean that's a negative. but guess what list of what you've link upgrading is us a bullet that will say this cumulative bug should that be small regardless of am. thank you for being a good, if not at the official lives a couple guys. he, saltzman, oakley at that time, force do, quite nice. ation was met with sharp rejection by little russians. the broad ukrainian methodist treated ukraine with contempt. not just the workers, but also the peasants. ukrainian peasants at the time didn't tolerate the trainings we received. the protocol is from peasants meetings and key of in those protocols.

even right. bank ukraine, white on the naples that the bank bolsheviks proclaimed the creation of the soviet ukraine. and the so called independent on its criminal a roman republic. like today, nationalist receive financial support, weapons, and troops from close on my and who just a little confused those paper filled out because i really sure you over the phone a little bit, the proceeds to the phone, the boys have to reset as a new people stimulus some of them are just as you are a paid off powder and for the aid with 2 regions of west and ukraine was sold to gain control of a legal issue which had recently belonged to austria, hungary to the inquiry. and you can throw the other one you said as of started the switch, the deal of a solid and find out about the video, wrist, and the oppose couldn't home keep the capital of the self proclaimed state right? by que crane soon also became soviet the liberated from the pet various key gain control of the native russian territories, and the se, ideas. nikolai of s o in and value for became part of the new ukranian soviet republic. that done a scri