as the union army is trying to pursue the confederate army toward richmond, union soldiers are covering, trying to cover 10 miles a day. sometimes it takes as many hours just to march 10 miles. so let's say for the sake of argument burning roughly 5,000 calories a day some days. that's a heavy day's work. it wouldn't be so bad if the daily ration that they're eating is replacing all those calories and the army ration was supposed to replace the calories. if you ate only your army ration it would provide you somewhere between 3500-4000 calories a day. it has not changed that much. the type of food has changed but the number of calories hasn't changed that much. the modern u.s. army is also provided about 4,000 calories a day when on active duty in a deployment zone. so if you ate your ration between 3500-4000 calories a day. but the problem is all that rain makes it hard to move supplies through the mud so the rations are all back in the rear. all the food supplies are back on the wagons having a hard time making it up to the soldiers in the front line. the confederate soldiers are retre

how could we do that by encouraging the union which was very strong. there were a number of compromises put forward at this time and among them was the first 13th amendment. do you know about that amendment? you don't. that was the amendment that had the support of southern union nest, and many northern politicians, including men that would be considered abolitionists politicians but who believed, as most northerners did, there is nothing that the north could do to stop slavery in the south because it was constitutionally protected. they wanted to prevent its extension the western territories. this amendment, the first 13th amendment was floated and i gradually became coalescing around this amendment which would guarantee in perpetuity slavery's existence in the states where it existed. it would be the 13th amendment you could never abolish slavery. abraham lincoln supported it. james buchanan signed off on it, and congress passed it. i believe three states began the process. by that time fort sumter hapten. the story of the 13th amendment is a story th

he represented the whole union. where as when he was post-president and a representative of massachusetts, he is free from inhibitions that might have resulted from representing the slave-holding states and he can speak his piece. did he ever addressed that? -- address that? a greatn: that is question, because there is a certain freedom that comes, but i like the way david put it. in that scenario, it was never simple for him. one of the things that struck us waiting through the diary -- through theading diary is how long it took him, even once he represented massachusetts, to embrace that as his cause. if he had his way, he would probably be talking about tariffs all the time and railroads at a national university. he made sure he got onto those committees that dealt with that kind of thing, and so there is a degree to which it is freeing to be a rep. dent: of a massachusetts as opposed to the whole union, that it could never -- representative of massachusetts as opposed to the -- was not, that it just in national t

that's the basis for the union. do you remember the classic line where lincoln is disgusted, "i can't by generals realize that it is all our territory?" -- why can't my generals realize that it is all our territory?" >> you mentioned out of the four confederates who held up he train, only two of them were captured. you briefly mentioned the other two work paroled. why were they not rought up on these charges later or executed? >> there's actually no trial. there's no court-martial. nothing happens. the men that re captured are taken back across the mountain and executed that evening. in fact, they called for a chaplain of the chaplain does not even get there in time. the father, george summers, arrived that evening to claim his sun's body. the other two managed to escape. they had gotten word -- they literally managed to escape with their homes and had gotten word the union cavalry was on its way and made for the hills. >> did the local community protect them -- the local >> did the local community protect them -- th

init came into the union 1820. if you can see the map, the , anduri river flows west the population density is shown. slavery followed the reverse. peopleulation of white wasalso slaved people densest near the rivers. was not one of the states in which slavery was most pronounced. only about 12% of the population was enslaved in 1850. still, it played an important part in the state economy. the economy and the population are concentrated in the slaveholding counties. also, the state political leaders were slaveholders from the missouri river county especially. is another fact to remember that slaves were the second-most valuable form of property. those human beings who were held in bondage. so it was very much essential to the state's economy. i will give you some of the details from jesse james's on family and a minute. civility, inouri disruptedcal life was by the kansas-nebraska act. at this time missouri was not it frontier state. especially in the missouri river counties, it was every much a settled,rosperous -

they all commemorate the union side. the greatest public statue in the city is on 5th avenue and 59th street. it's general sherman. he is marching through georgia being led by victory. there's an almost equally fine statue in madison square park of admiral faragut. he is sailing into mobile bay. lincoln kicked off his first presidential campaign and cooper union. when he was murdered, he was mourned by brooklyn's greatest poet walt whitman. i was married in the union lee club. in their lovely library. so what's the problem? this is the unified city of the union, right? >> that's what was so shocking about the behavior of new yorkers before and during the outbreak of the war was that here was a city within the limits of the so-called loyal states which was actually a hot bed of -- as john puts it, it was a city of sadition. it's a complex history. you can go back to the revolution and think about new york's geography as its destiny. john adams said new york is the nexus of the northern and southern colonies. it's at the ce

they all commemorate the union side. the greatest statue is on for the night street, general sherman, he is marching through georgia, led by victory. there is an almost equally fine statue in madison square park. admiral farragut. lincoln kicked off his first presidential campaign at cooper union and after he was murdered, he was warned by kirkland's greatest poet -- brooklyn's greatest poet, what women. and on a personal note -- i was married in the union lee club in their lovely library. so what's the problem? this is the unified city of the union, right? >> that is what is so shocking about the behavior of new yorkers before and during the outbreak of the war. here in the city, during the limits of the so-called "loyal state" we had a hotbed -- as john puts it, "a city of sedition." and it is a complex history here it you go back to the revolution and think about new york's geography is destiny. john adams says new york is the nexus of the northern and southern colony. physically, it was great for shipping, for commerc

that was the year that california came in to the union and also of the year that a compromise was forged they did not know that then but they know it now that saved the union and was by the north in the south that involved a number of major changes to the way the territories would come into the united states involving pac it -- passage and other compromises and labor wusses happy about. >> what was that compromise?. >> the compromise of 1850 the you mean the specifics introducing the idea that came into the united states to under the doctrine of popular sovereignty they could decide if they would be free or a slave state. and that led to a was called in history the little civil war in kansas. >> so that's compromise preserves the union but there are other compromises that preserve the union the compromise between the founding fathers when they came to write the u.s. constitution of these were in trouble with the northern and southern sections those that were anti-slavery but in order for a the country to maintain its stability the compromise had to be made but to have all the compromises

the union leaders went down to the headquarters of the union and and telegraphed lincoln said, impose martial law. they wanted a reconstruction of new york city. deny saw new york city as a of corruption. , they said they would settle it, we know how to talk to people. lincoln also said famously, i am sitting on two volcanoes i have a war to fight, there is a potential conspiracy to start a riot in chicago. and i have new york, it has already exploded. if i dig it deeper and have a federal investigation that you want, i will scrape some loose dirt from the crater and it will erect again. those were his kind words. -- kind of words. it was that he could not do more. it would've been more satisfying in a moral sense, to hold people to account. n the other hand -- richard: he was an excellent politician. barnet: he had his eye on the game. richard: how did you look officials react to the riots? the republicans blamed the democrats, the democrats blamed the republicans. the democratic governor used it say to abraham , in new let's suspend york city let's suspend the draft for a while beca

we leave the european union we will be living there as well. will be looking to put in place a similar relationship just as other countries around the world that are not members of the eu have access to the movement of scientists and materials and founders that produce -. we recognize the importance of this that his wife and built was in the queen speech in relation to this. >> sir edward lee. >> as my honorable friend is not open to ideas for men that tried to remove her from my face. maybe she'll be willing to take an idea from a friend. [inaudible] >> and wanted to stay in office. >> the animal judgment should calm himself. i would like to hear what the honorable member has to say. >> however, this idea? we have words on helping italy over migration but as long as it is forced to take the refugees, obviously more and more will come. will my honorable friend work with our allies to try and establish safe havens in libya so that people can be returned safely to libya? that is a concern. >> had to say to my honorable friend and not only is that

if we leave the customs union, it could spell trouble for some. oing to europe being stuck this side of the channel. it's really keeping that free flow of product going. one compromise would be to stay in the customs union where goods can cross borders within the eu without import taxes. but that's not government policy at the moment — it wants out. for me, it's about getting what we promised the british people, getting control of their laws, getting control of the borders. you cannot do those things if we remain inside the single market and inside the customs union. if you want the benefits of brexit, being able to get new trade agreements so that we can access the growing markets of the world, that requires the model that we have set out. the customs union will be one of the big battles over the next few months. if we stay inside it — as many big businesses want — that could mean we won't be allowed to sign free trade deals with countries outside the eu. and if that happens, frankly, liam fox would be out of a job. and how long would any deal tak

i think the union membership has plummeted. i think when you to have, in order to have resurgence in manufacturing in this country we really need a resurgence in union membership. because the two go together. and in the negotiating of subsidies for manufacturing, the union should be involved in th that. >> so what do we do? what are your proposals about restoring manufacturing? you're talking about a national industrial policy. you write in the book about having actual goals to increase manufacturing share. i think getting back to your civil rights issue, i do find this fascinating though i regret the left-wing of america seems to have ignored what seems to them right wing whites who are suffering. in economics generally there is, i would call it something of a prejudice, but i skepticism that subsidizing manufacturing makes sense because it's an inefficient way to deal with the economy. there are better ways to deal with it. let it decline, but other industries take their place. when you have a civil rights issue as lou brings

the union high command, and we just heard a great deal about, they saw things differently. we will go back to major winfield and cott hancock, who is in charge of the middle military division. the map you see is representing the valley. he is in charge of a much bigger area. his headquarters is in winchester in april 1865. from is headquarters, hancock writes the secretary stanton. he asks what he is supposed to do. should he extend the same terms? in fact, he gets orders from stanton on april 10 to circulate the correspondence, the famous correspondence that had gone back and forth between grant and lee, he is asked to print it and post it all over winchester. and that is over here in special collections. hancock was to offer the same terms that grants had offered lee's men. he prints in the newspaper columns, with the newspapers still in circulation, he posts these up and down the valley. i will review that. "all detachments and stragglers from the army of northern virginia, with the exception of theguerrilla mosby, would be paroled under the same conditions at appomattox

union members by-- what should i say, other areas of the economy in order to keep the unions out to raise wages all over the country. that came to an end about 1967 and decisively at the end when ronald reagan, when the air flights-- >> air-traffic controllers. >> went on strike, he fired them. that gave clear tolerance to firing-- >> let me flesh out a couple quick things. one, manufacturing probably has a bigger multiplier than other kinds of industries that affects more industries and creates more demand for business services. it's been documented, it can be disputed, but it's been documented here that's number one. number two it's hard for me-- there is a chicken and egg question. the unions start to lose their power because manufacturing and big companies because of the competition from japan and so forth began to lose their dominance. so, i think that was part of it. i think the legal battles by ronald reagan was part of it, but i think there is still a case to be made that manufacturing has been too little-- too much and gored by the government. i think training has been too much i

the compact with africa. this isn't a european union initiative. this is something that has been led by chancellor merkel at the g-20 and the united kingdom is playing its role. principles we have been using in our systems and giving development aid to these countries in africa already and we have a compaq with ethiopia which the united kingdom has put forward, which will create 100,000 jobs, including among those jobs jobs for refugees. by what weave shown are doing a commitment to these issues already. he talked about the issue of terrorist financing. what we discussed is that we are looking across the board all aspects of terrorist financing. that means as we look at the change and nature of terrorism that we don't just look at large-scale financing, we also look at the small funding. they are harder to trace and harder to identify but we can potentially undermined attacks that take place. that is where the communique clearly what a focus and that is a new initiative that has been taken. he talks about global slavery. i think it is important to e

leaders gathered the african union summit. but this group photo will be notable for the absences jacob zuma's attending ainsi meeting in south africa. while nigerian president muhammadu buhari is in london. seeking treatment for an undisclosed illness. and despite morocco being readmitted into the union after thirty three year absence. king mohammed the sick is not in attendance. for the president of liberia ellen johnson sirleaf the union meets too often. she says the twice yearly two day meetings are unnecessar. we can cut down the cost of the union. make it more efficient make it more resulting. so that that's a consensus of project which i fully agree. those who are all present have a lot of ground to cover. while the official theme of the summit investment in youth. top of the agenda for most members will be security in the region. newly elected chairperson mousa* mahomet. said his priority is stability. let this young debate it is a good day. don't you know the issue of peace and security continues to worry us more than e

the recent restoration. aye like to welcome you to washington union station. this is a magnificent building located here in washington, d.c., just a couple of blocks from the u.s. capitol building. my job is ceo and president of union station redevelopment corporation, a non-profit here in washington, d.c. who's responsibility is stewardship of this magnificent building. it was built in 1907. not only one of the largest buildings in the world, but the most magnificent train station that had been built to date. this station has understood ggo changes throughout the years. completed in 1912 and entered into a busy, busy time starting with world war i when the uso took over then of course through the 1920s and through the depression, went through many, many changes from being an active station to a place where of course it was not so active. served over 200,000 people a day. in this magnificent hall to serve the men and women coming through the station each and every day. of course, then we went through the changes in the 1950s when rail travel was not as popular

the transport secretary has criticised rail unions for continuing with industrial action. mpany problems. his findings make clear that industrial action is the main cause of disruption for southern passengers, or was last year when things were at their worst. as southern passengers know full well how much their service has improved since that action ceased injanuary. forms has been better since the new year, that is why, it is tragic that the union leaderships now want to carry on a battle which is meaningless and unnecessary. the performance of this railway is only going to carry on improving if industrial action by those unions stops. they seemed unwilling to come to the party. aslef, the drivers union, started the overtime ban again last week, resulting in southern trains passengers having 25% of trains cancelled each day. is he aware of the unions working together, being encouraged by the labour party, or does he see this as a straight interunion rivalry? well, let me first of all stress again, i knowjust how difficult this has been for his constituents and others, thei

. >>> in july 1863 the union and federal army faced off in gettysburg, pennsylvania. next on american art facts we visit infed rat general robert e. lee's head kwaurks. a nonprofit organization purchased the house and surrounding land in 2015. we talked with jim height zer and garry addelman about the trust. >> the history is the most important to gettysburg if not the whole center battle of the war. this is this headquarters. >> this is where robert e. lee was where he made crucial decisions in the three days of that battle that literally determined the outcome of the property. >> this property when we bought it looked nothing like it does right now. it was a hotel complex with a restaurant attached to it. so it was envision of 40 or 50 rooms, 1950-styled motel, with a restaurant saloon attached to it. all surrounding this building that i'm standing in which was lee's headquarters. lee's headquarters was hidden in plain sight. we had to get raid of the 20th century and that was tear down, move out all the debris that encompass the hotel or motel to be more precise, th

the first question for my panelist is under this socialism which we found in the soviet union and the old soviet union in cuba and venezuela, and for that matter in zimbabwe in africa, north korea, in these kinds of systems markets are abolished. the state owns all of the business resources and central economic planning is installed and the first question i throw out to these men is what do we know about the results to citizen consumers under such systems? >> before i answer that question, i just want to say how pleased i am to be back at grove city college again after a couple of years' absence and especially to be in this particular auditorium named for paul stikt, our great friend and benefactor of the college and a great leader as the chairman of the board of trustees it's very nice to be here under those circumstances. >> as to your question, we know a lot, but we don't know a lot. the reason i say that is because we know a lot by observation and what happened during the soviet regime. why don't we? because the statistics were terrible. they were distorted. they were full of lies

so when we do leave the european union, where is our next meal coming from? egotiations have just begun, but the uk's divorce bill has to be agreed before we start to talk about trade. food and farming, which together make britain's biggest manufacturing sector by far, are ripe for discussion. so, i'm cooking up a traditional british lunch. smells good. i've invited guy smith of the national farmers' union, food and farming campaigner vicki hird and james cleverly mp, a brexiteer and trade committee member in the last parliament. what are their vital ingredients for a healthy exit from the european union? do you think this administration really values farming? any civilised country has to ask itself, do we want to become recklessly dependent on imports for ourfood needs? and i accept that is a political question, there is no easy answer to that. but i think that's the question that we have confronting us at this moment in time. what do you think, vicki, do you think this is a kind of fork in the road moment? it is a fork in the road. we're demanding a massive

>> reporter: for one, the unions, including so-called philadelphia ghost teacher and union president jerry jordan. >> it's not a problem for students. >> reporter: in a june memo, he called the legislation nonsense cal and says it's based on the false member is educators are out of the classroom at the expense of children and taxpayers. representative calls his bill common sense. when asked if he is trying to union bust, he told us -- >> i'm not against unions. >> reporter: nbc 10 news. >>> what if you could finally hang up on all those annoying robocalls? the attorneys general from pennsylvania and delaware are pushing the federal government to make that possible. they want phone companies to be able to block spoofed phone numbers. scammers use them to pose as legitimate businesses. according to pennsylvania's attorney general, they are one of the top consumer complaints. 4,473 consumers reported getting them despite being on the do not call list. >>> pay up or lose your ride. that's the warning tonight from the pennsylvania turnpike commission. under a new law, more than 10,000 driv

the first thing is to get a good dealfrom the european union. commons, so can you guarantee you'll get it through? i want to get a good deal from the european union, and i'd hope that people from across the house of commons, regardless of party, will see the importance of that deal for the future of britain. i have said before that i'm a feminist. and i believe it's important that women genuinely have equal opportunities. 73% of women aged i6—2a voted forjeremy corbyn. one thing that i have been involved in my career is trying to get more women into parliament, but on the basis that i don't want people to think, i'm going to vote for a woman or a man. if you don't see somebody doing the role, you don't believe it's possible. it can be inspirational. it can be. when i became prime minister, i heard a lovely story of a friend whose six—year—old daughter said, "mummy, i didn't realise a girl could do thatjob." if she'd been 18, the stats show she would have voted forjeremy corbyn. for some young people, there were issues. there were issues the stude

the radiation was coming from 750 miles away at chernobyl in the soviet union. nouncement picked up from radio moscow. >> they report an accident at the chernobyl nuclear power plant in the ukraine. >> the instinctive reaction of the soviet bureaucracy was to deny that anything had really happened. as a result of which, people tied not only were ordinary soviets not getting the truth about chernobyl, the top leaders were not getting the truth. gorbachev discovered that he was also in the dark as the soviet leader. >> soviet news casters deliberately played down the incident, reporting it after the latest five-year plan and crop report. eight or nine minutes into the news, an announcer said that only two people had been killed in the incident, contradicting one news report that casualties numbered in the thousands. >> chernobyl wasn't a flash in the pan. every few weeks there would be something like chernobyl because of structural defects of the soviet system. >> officials say because it took place at the newest reactor, it is another indication of the inferiority

relations with the european union are relations with the european union a re pretty relations with thety much at an all—time low between turkey and the eu, in particular germany. what exactly is the problem between you and chancellor angela merkel? do you personally believe that turkey is better in or out of the european union? what is your personal opinion? mr president, it sounds like you are saying you personally believe turkey would be better out of the eu. or, not... what about the united kingdom? because the foreign secretary boris johnson of course has turkish a ncestry johnson of course has turkish ancestry and he wrote very rude: about you. has he apologised about that and has that incident in any way damaged uk— turkish ties? no, iwasjust...! no, i wasjust...! i wasjust asking if he perhaps apologised to you for having a schleck did he apologise? talking about the united kingdom of course, post— brexit, your prime minister has said in talks that he had with theresa may, the british prime minister, in february but after britain leads the united union any bilateral deal, trade

state of the union style address. he described plans to combat terrorist threats, strength and restructure parliament. the 39-year-old leader promised to hold annual speeches before parliament to lay out his political agenda. "france 24"dress, panelists offered analysis. this is about an hour and 40 minutes. versailles. >> mr. president, you have the floor. macron: distinguished president of congress and the senate, ladies and gentlemen, members of the government, distinguished members of the national assembly and senators. the constitution says that the president can take the floor for this purpose and it is sometimes necessary to do so. we are living through such a time right now. on the 17th of may, i was given mandate and the message was amplified with a large parliamentarian majority. thent to tell you about mandate entrusted to us and the institutions that i want to change and the guiding principles that i wish to follow in my actions. 1000 different ways let us to hear and to this place today. feel the same desi

stanford university medical center says the union provided information is outdated and requests a new bargaining contract. >> the data that's provided is not current and does misrepresent the current situation here at stanford health care. >> reporter: and in a statement that stanford provided, they say that their infection rates have dramatically improved, and especially this year, 2017, that they are on pace to do better than the industry benchmark, and so they say what the union has been bringing to light today is just no longer accurate. live at stanford university medical center, tiffany wilson, abc 7 news. >> thank you, tiffany. >>> the coast guard and several other agencies will begin to remove a sunken barge under the bay bridge. they were using the barge on the transbay tube when it got loose during a storm and sank in april. crews cut the barge into two pieces. they will use a crane to start lifting them to it the surface at noon. the recovery expected to take anywhere -- anywhere from 30 to 60 hours to complete. the coast guard is imposing an 11 hundred-foot safety zone for

. >> president reagan is more eager to meet with new leader of the soviet union. >> mr. gorbachev, tear down this wall. ♪ ♪ >> in afghanistan today, soviet troops are reported on the move in several areas, but it is also clear the russians are meeting resistance from muslim tribes men and members of the afghanistan army. >> in 1980 the soviet union move under to afghanistan. it was nicaragua, it was in the caribbean. there was a feeling that the united states and i felt it, the united states could lose the cold war. >> there was a model of behavior during the cold war, and the way i often described it, it was the red side of the map and blue side of the map, separated by the iron curtain. the rest of the world we competed for. >> that fundamental clash between communism and capitalism, between dictatorship and freedom divided the world. but it is a revolution starting to stir. >> there has been an unexpected development abroad. polish workers in the baltic area are standing firm in their strike against the government. >> the demands of striking polish workers concluded fr

jeremy corbyn is very committed to taking us out of the european union. seem to be on the defensive. certainly on the conservative side there is unanimity that we need to negotiating britain's best interest and get that free trade deal and the best we can do is going to europe and make sure our opposite numbers, like the bavarian finance minister, getting their electorates and a national governments to make sure they make the case for free trade which helps that more than it helps us because we have a trade deficit with europe and we must make sure they put pressure on the european commission not to do anything foolish. 0n the referendum point, ithink not to do anything foolish. 0n the referendum point, i think if anyone we re referendum point, i think if anyone were to say we would have a second referendum at the end, it does fatally undermine our negotiating position because it rather incentivises the european union to give usa incentivises the european union to give us a bad deal in the hope it frightens us into staying so it is dangerous. reena jeremy

agreement with the european union. ll trains. at the summit, a held a number of meetings with other world leaders, all of whom make clear the strong desire to forge bilateral trading agreement with the united kingdom after we left the european union. these included america, japan, china and india. they also invited the australian prime minister to downing street today. he also repeated the wish to agree a fee trade agreement as soon as we had left the united —— european union. on climate change, the united kingdom reaffirmed our commitment to the paris agreement. there is not a choice between the harmonisation and economic growth is overall experience shows. we reduced our own emissions by around a0% in the last 16 years. ima counterparts at the 620 16 years. ima counterparts at the g20 undismayed by america's withdrawal from that agreement. i spoke personally to president trump to encourage him to rejoin the paris agreement and i hope that is what he will do. on international development, we reaffirmed our policy of sp

iam trade agreement with the european union. i am confident we will get a good deal with the eu. just about the interest of the united kingdom, it is about the interests of the remaining 27 countries in the european union. it is in the interests of both sides to have a good trade agreement. i am also optimistic about the opportunities we will see around the rest of the world. some of the countries i have been talking to hear who have shown great interest in working with us on trade arrangements in the future, the united states, japan, china, india, they are all huge world economies. this is an important development for the united kingdom and i look forward to developing those trade deals as well. yes. what did you make earlier of donald trump talking about women's empowerment. is it ironic when you consider some of the sexist remarks he has made in the past and when can we welcome president trump to britain? we don't have a date yet. but on the first point we have done some important work on the whole question of women's empowerment. we launched the women's empowerment. we launch

the european union withdrawal bill. ould england change the laws on organ donation to presumed consent? and mps remember one of the bloodiest battles of the first world war. it is difficult if not impossible to imagine the mind, the blood and the horror, and the sheer scale of the losses of passchendaele. —— the mud, the blood. first, the government has launched a key part of its strategy —— brexit strategy into parliament. the repeal bill, designed to convert eu legislation into uk law, was formally introduced in the house of commons. opposition parties say they will fight its passage through parliament. at the start of the day, the leader of the commons hailed its arrival. the eu withdrawal bill will be presented to the house today. as the brexit secretary has said, this is one of the most significant pieces of legislation that has ever passed through parliament. and it is a major milestone in the process of oui’ a major milestone in the process of our withdrawal. it means we will be able to exit the european union wit

is most double we know coming from the records of the union army? how much can we know about the kind of connections you are suggesting between fugitive slaves and wartime people seeking freedom and aiding? another thing that comes up here , this tension or distance between the pursuit of freedom and assistance that union war effort. there is an interesting language, the language of intelligence work. there is a particular political power involved in black people doing intelligence work in a context in which people doubt black intellectual capacity. i wonder about the meaning of that politics. forhere a particular pride black people to pursue this kind of work? compare -- can you compare the effort to gather intelligence to black men reclaiming their masculinity? the runawaysls of and union army, how can we know these goals? as her moments where black people's knowledge of the union army might encourage them to see links between their interests and those of the military. paper, i'm going to work through these backwards 'sronologically -- graham paper

obviously the unions are taking a different viewpoint. too happy about it either. plenty more on the website. it is updated throughout the day. the story on the other moment, mike ashley of sports direct, he has bought a 25% stake in computer gaming group. two weeks ago, shares plunged after issuing a profit warning. you can read all about it on the business pages online. you are watching business live. the us president hasjust are watching business live. the us president has just arrived in france where trade will feature heavily in his talks with president macron. markets have just opened his talks with president macron. markets havejust opened in europe. a mixed picture. not necessarily following the global rally we saw in asia overnight. the thought of wine probably conjures up images of vineyards in france, italy and australia. but increasingly wine from britain is starting to make a name for itself. the english wine industry grew 16% between 2015 and 2016 with revenues rising to $170 million. but it's still a minnow. by comparison,

party.n on the union it was an anti-slavery coalition. after the war, many anti-slavery advocates ended up not supporting radical reconstruction. for instance, 1872, greeley, the abolitionist, was running against grant. how do we understand that and get back to bateman? one is to understand liberty. liberty is up there. liberty -- the most famous statement perhaps only go back to the revolutionary war era is "give me liberty or give me death," right? that was patrick henry. he was a slave owner. liberty they were talking about is not emancipation. the labor they are talking about was independence from a central imperial power. eight men, of course, felt liberty -- bateman of course, felt liberty was emancipation. but not everyone in the united states saw it that way. he saw it as a contradiction, but need -- but people in the south saw different version of liberty. there is liberty. underneath liberty, we see -- what are those figures? independence hall. you guys can recognize that. .nd then it is harder to see that is the bunker hill monu

the european union was one of them, too much the european union seemed to crystallize that modern european openness, but of course it did so at the price of reducing the democratic voice. now, a lot of somewheres have stop voting in elections because they felt things that faked -- affected their lives were imposed from the outside without any -- one of the key differences actually is the way in which -- in trade negotiations, global -- all of these global negotiations, anywheres are starting -- the assumption of anywheres is some sort of deal to further open up trade and goods and services and so on, movement to people, must inherently be a good thing and we must come together -- a european argument -- come together in europe to negotiate and protect ourselves from the kind of global markets, and -- but i think to -- elites, even in my large definition of elites, the top 15%, 20% of the population, the understand that and see the rationale, and often benefits them, but to the nonelite, the cure is worse than the disease, or it's the same as the disease. poked around by browseles or -- bruc

with the soviet union. and in the administration was more hard lined, talk about the evil empire, and came under criticism for being too harsh and confrontational. ,hile there was a strong debate they were not polarized along party lines. there were lots of hawks in the democratic party. people like the senator from e verygton, who wer critical of the republican administration for being too soft on the soviet union. and there were plenty of doves in the republican party critical of reagan and others who were too harsh. while there was a hawk/dub division in the congress and country, it was not republican/ democratic division. the fact it was not polarized along party lines meant consensus was easier to achieve. host: line was madeleine albright your favorite secretary to work with? guest: i admired the way she operated, the first woman as secretary estate. a woman almost entirely in a man's world. all of her cabinet colleagues were men. all of her colleagues internationally, all of the other foreign minister

the big free trade agreement between the us and union... exactly. ay, it was one of the reasons why the leader vote wanted to leave the european union because they were concerned it could lead to a big trans— concerned it could lead to a big tra ns— atlantic concerned it could lead to a big trans— atlantic agreement with the us and concerns on issues around health and pharmaceuticals. even with the uk outside the eu, one of the things the uk will need to do is what its future agricultural policy will be and if it is similar to the current eu policy, then agriculture will also be a problematic issue. britain is slightly on the back foot given it has not negotiated its trade deals for a0 years, the us is far more experienced and we know president trump is driving to that the best possible deal for america. the uk bad deal simply from being out of practice? the us has pulled out of practice? the us has pulled out of practice? the us has pulled out of the transpacific deal, that is not going ahead and it was a huge deal. he's talking about we negotiate i

style state of the union. he wants to institutionalize this address before the joint congress in our side. -- in versailles. >> he has come under some criticism -- criticism for the whole style, as we've been discussing. are we right to be leery of this new approach by president macron ? speechcould see in his for about 30 minutes, he did not even mention the opposition. it started actually to mention his prime minister even later on , to go back to your reflection. of the there is a sense full use of the power vested upon him by the french republic and this new practice of the state of the union is bringing even more majesty to this already overwhelming power. >> sunday night on afterwards. can sell this product and be forever associated with it. there is this shade of the story. he had a lot to do with it, the truth is that even the iphone when it was developed, there were people working around the clock. magazine senior editor on the creation and development of the iphone. the one device. by a reporter.ed >>

ted to melike that long tip to be president trumps ambassador of the european union on the future of post u.s. and u.k. bilateral trade deal joining me now is me there benjamin founder of peace group code pink and author of kingdom of the unjust behind the u.s. saudi connection with their thanks so much for coming back on i've got to ask you obviously this week's court decision of the high court in london saying that rejecting the case from campaign against straight and honest international and others to stop. saudi arabia to kill people in yemen my reaction is that the court is completely wrong that it's totally obvious that the weapons that the u.k. the u.s. and the other western democracies are selling to the saudis are going to kill thousands of innocent people create the terrible outbreak of cholera that's now affecting three hundred thousand people causing a level of hunger unseen before i mean this is just a catastrophic result of the sale of weapons well saudi arabia denies it is getting civilians and britain's highest judges said so michael fallon the british defense secreta

he worked tirelessly in that spirit to strengthen the union. to embrace all the democracies of our continent and consolidate the atlantic alliance. chancellor,years as helmut kohl was always a crucial leading player. not a single page of european integration that is unmarked by his bravery. thanks to that bravery, we have the strengthening of the role of the u.k. parliament -- european parliament and the creation of a great area of civil, political, economic freedoms and the inception of a single currency and our cohesion 1994 the chancellor in when i accompanied the italian prime minister on a visit to bonn. i was impressed by the charisma, the clear farsighted vision, but also his ability to listen and understand other people's point of view. it was clear to me then that the helmut kohl reunification really did mean not a german europe, but rather a european germany. the reunification for germany and europe were two sides of the same coin. not hesitate stand the hand of friendship to the young democracies of the east. we were a begin of freedo