some time later, this is what the universe looked like. this is a real picture, 380,000 years after the big bang, when the first elements formed. by studying this, scientists hope to learn more about what happened next, the formation of the first hours, galaxies, and planets. but the results are not quite with the cosmologists had expected. this might mean that there is of how the universe began and evolved may need to be reconsidered and the map may even reveal what happened before the big bang. >> it is perfectly feasible that signatures, find information that tells us about tellsre-big bang place or us the structure of what was there at the time. >> these results are preliminary. but already the are challenging the foundations of our current understanding of how the universe works ou. >>> certainly challenging the understanding of my brain about it. for more on what this picture reveals, i am joined by a professor of physics at the university of maryland. jim, thank you for coming in. you do a lot of work on the origins of the universe.

the whole universe, it turns out the idea of gravity underlies our thinking about the universe. you guys hear about the big bang theory? the idea that about 14 to 20 billion years ago the whole universe was in one point and exploded out, all flying out. let's look at that in terms of the gravity bit here. let's suppose, here's the big bang and all these pieces are flying. now let's suppose that we knock the whole universe into four halves just to make the thinking easy. if we can understand the simple examples then maybe we can deal with complexities. here's part of the universe here, here's part of the universe here, part of the universe here and all are flying apart. there's nothing else that exist just this and there they go. any force of attraction between these phases? how many say, yeah? it turns out this would be attracted to here, this would be attracted to here, be attracted to here and all these will act as if what? it'll all act right back down there and this would act back down there. therefore, these things would be going against a gravitational force. if that's true

we know that most of the universe is invisible. it keeps the milky way galaxy together.the next milestone is to find dark matter that makes up most of the universe. we are made of atoms. dark matter except much more. >> michio kaku, thank you very much. mining valuable minerals from the bottom of the pacific ocean. a british company has it is planning to harvest the sea floor for rocks. what impact will it have on ocean life and the environment? david shukman reports. of thehe alien dark ocean, three miles down, a robotic arm wraps hold of a piece of rock. this is very precious stuff. , the scientist in charge wants to know exactly what it is made of. samples are collected because the seabed contains metals that could have huge industrial pretense -- potential. ask on board, the rocks have learned colors. we filmed this on a visit last month. we heard about the rich minerals inside. >> we are talking billions of dollars. if this was on land, this would be a valuable deposit. >> riches like these have triggered a goldrush. how this would look if we could get down onto the

that's a snapshot of the universe at the dawn of time., galaxies, planets like ours. that's right. that's actually some of the oldest light in the universe. invisible to the naked eye of course but not to the european space agency's telescope. the light leftover from the big bang. here's why it is such a big deal. it tells us the universe is actually 100 million years older than we thought. in other words, 13.82 billion years old. and ordinary matter, all of the stuff we see today like planets and stars makes up only 4.9% of the universe. vast majority is a complete mystery. two invisible things called dark matter and dark energy is so cool and sean carroll is here to tell us what these numbers mean. some of our theories and our numbers about the world had to be revised this week. you say the biggest thing to come from this study is actually how accurate the old numbers were. tell me about it. >> i think it's a great accomplishment that we can build this telescope. we look at leftover light from the big bang and we definitely learned a lo

and briana raider also a junior of the university of ms. nd some ten tennessees don't want their tax money going for that. >> i understand. we have a firm stance this is an important educational event. the decision maybe made. it's out of our hands now. we have to move forward. >> bill: all right. so your your educational sex week stuff about how to protect yourself, about responsibility. about, maybe, what the right and wrong of it is, as far as we're americans and this is how we should treat each other, i think that's fine. but, the how-two stuff. i think i would have charged admission for that a couple of bucks and not had any private money going to that. any public money going to that. just do that privately on the side. so, if people want to see that kind of stuff, they pay for it. would that have been unreasonable? >> yes. that would have been unreasonable. i disagree because we submitted a survey that many over 500 of our students filled out. and we provided programming based on their survey. and we'r

that we have a theory of the universe, very close to the big bang itself. ry big universe that we leave in. >> the universe is 13.8 billion years old. experts describe today's finding as earth shattering. they say they have uncovered a fundamental truth of the universe. >>> something else complex and difficult to understand is stem cell research, very complex science behind it. now, the california instituted for regenerative medicine is launching an effort to better understand such a complex issue. all by getting researchers to rethink the way they communicate with people. cheryl jennings with details. >> they work for a tax tax funded united states institute for stem cell are research. we'll let her explain it on elevator ride. >> it's an interesting discovery in a laboratory model and help them move into the clinic so it can be studied in humans. >> pretty clear. so why the elevator? directors recently launched a campaign called the elevator pitch challenge. idea is to teach cutting edge researchers how to explain their work to a stranger in the length of

scientists say they have found the so-called god particle that makes the universe the way it is. that story coming up in a live report. >>> and delivery on aisle 7. a mother looking for a deal gets something she didn't bargain for. >>> it's happening again. another generator problem on a carnival cruise ship. 4,300 passengers on the carnival "legend" began heading to the airport instead of continuing their caribbean cruise. the ship is docked at san marteen. there were problems with elevators and rest rooms. carnival decided to fly the passengers home. last month, you might recall, an engine fire crippled another carnival cruise ship and left more than 4,000 passengers stranded for five days at sea. >>> on land, a monumental discovery that's kind of hard to grasp. scientists believe they found what's known as the god particle, a sub atomic rock that gives mass to all other particles in the universe. it's big news. here's more. >> reporter: well, the theory is that the particle is what gives everything in the universe its mass, even all the way back to the big bang. it's been a th

we found cases filed by yale and the university of pennsylvania. a 35% jump from the year before.university has declined to comment. graph hopes his case starts a dialogue. >> reporter: let's start to talk about why is college so expensive. what are we getting for our money when we put our money into these institutions? >> reporter: it's a conversation universitys are willing to have, but they also want their money. >> such a tough situation. first of all, a lot of these graduates, they have all this debt, and they don't have a job and even if they find a job, it's going to take a long time to pay or $60,000, $100,000 or more. >> this is why universitys are going online to reduce that. tomorrow, in part two of our series, sharon efferson is going to report on the demand to make financial literacy a core demand in high schools. >> coming up, too young to retire but not too young to buy a retirement home. we'll look at new wave of buyers. first here's how treasures and commodities closed out the day. tomorrow we'll get a report on durable goods, which measures, among other things, t

the business model for universities and collegings - colleges are nonprofit and live off the taxpayer nickel. universities, stop gouging middle class and get the degrees that are useful . in you do that and degrees that people can get jobs with, get rid of the 83 overlapping federal training work training and do it right in the beginninwith the college doing right. >> we are see heavily weighted with the government loans. federal reserve bank cited 93 percent of the student loans are made by the government and again they are not credit tested. i can't emphasize it enough. anyone who fogs a mirror can get a student loan. >> absolutely. rick talkthe feds get out of the student loans that. is what is happening, the feds are involved in student loans. if you remove the federal government distortion and bring costs back down and if costs, and degrees are as valuable as rick said. banks will readily loan students less money to go to collegege at a lower price. >> i see morgan shaking the head. lending standards are not existent morgan. >> that is true. but there is any other reason college

and of course you'll be watching for her again once the miss universe pageant comes around. emember the face and the country in which she hales from. >>> another lady running for office in mexico. >> but this politician isn't getting the kind of attention she would prefer. she's actually accused. >> yeah, of being an escort in las vegas. we'll tell you about it. hey, our salads. [ bop ] [ bop ] [ bop ] you can do that all you want, i don't like v8 juice. [ male announcer ] how about v8 v-fusion. a full serving of vegetables, a full serving of fruit. but what you taste is the fruit. so even you... could've had a v8. waiting for your wrinkle cream to work? neutrogena® rapid wrinkle repair has the fastest retinol formula. to visibly reduce fine lines and wrinkles in just one week. neutrogena®. i honestly loved smoking, and i honestly didn't think i would ever quit. [ male announcer ] along with support, chantix (varenicline) is proven to help people quit smoking. it reduces the urge to smoke. it put me at ease that you could smoke on the first week. [ male announcer ] some peopl

i see a lost opportunity. >> going back to that graduation class at the university of michigan, and ito thank you for joining us today, dr. atncis collins, the head man the national institutes of health, but here you are in a different setting, and thank you for joining us. >> it has been great being here. ♪ [laughter] fine, youngy friends, now that i am a full professor where once i was oakcrest, i have now become the -- where once i was oppressed, i have now become the cruel oppressor and maybe you will see the double helix as a highway and do it best and do it my way ♪ [applause] well, i am just a man, what can i do? open your books, read chapter two and if it seems a bit routine, do not talk to me, go see the dean victorsot fail, to the ♪il, and go do it your way [cheers and applause] ♪ [captioning performed by national captioning institute] [captions copyright national cable satellite corp. 2013]

i see a lost opportunity. >> going back to that graduation class at the university of michigan, and i thank you for joining us today, dr. francis collins, the head man at the national institutes of health, but here you are in a different setting, and thank you for joining us. >> it has been great being here. >> ♪ but now, my fine, young friends, now that i am a full professor where once i was oppressed, i oppressor themaybe you will see double helix as a highway and do it best and do it my way ♪ [applause] ♪ well, i am just a man, what can i do? open your books, read chapter two and if it seems a bit routine, do not talk to me, go see the dean you cannot fail, to the victors hail, and go do it your way ♪ [cheers and applause] cable satellite corp. 2013] >> for a dvd copy of this program, call 1-877-662-7726. for free transcripts or to give us your comments about this program, visit us at q-and- a.org. "q&a" programs are also available as c-span podcasts. >> next, live, your calls and comments on "washington journal," at 10:00 a.m., general john allen talks about the u.s. mission in af

will tell you about the discovery of a particle the broad many answers to some of the greatest mysteries of our universe and according to republicans voter fraud is an avid aren't running around put across a lot of states but that's the case i sit next to impossible to find an actual case of voter fraud. we found a few i'll tell you all about it in that i still eat it. all give me your take my take a live the phone lines are now open so if you want to share an opinion make a comment ask your question live on the air give us a call it to a two nine zero four twenty one thirty four so our first caller the night is kimberly in wars ville indiana kimberly thanks for calling. i hate how my kind of question for you you know back in the day. i believe the government was afraid of j.p. morgan not meant well but it's our and you know standard oil and if you're going to antitrust i'm not real super clear about it other than. the it would anti-monopoly it so i'm kind of wondering if you can speak to why we're in this huge map right now you know i'd be glad to and thanks for the call kimberly back in the late ninet

it's the universal church. it's the best representation of the universal church around the world. >> reporter: after greeting the faithful for more than 30 minutes, francis was ushered inside st. peter's basilica. and the ceremony began. ♪

>>> our third story "outfront," the major university in the united states under investigation.ederal government is investigating the university of north carolina at chapel hill after students complained that sexual assault and harassment complaints weren't handled right. in the complaint the women describe an atmosphere of sexual violence at the school. and they allege that campus officials allow a hostile environment with one even comparing rape to a game of football. cnn's david mattingly is "outfront" with the story. >> reporter: after being sexually assaulted while enrolled at the university of north carolina, annie clark and ish andrea peno approached administrators for help. but the response only added to their pain. >> she told me a rape is like football. and if you look back on the game, what would you have done differently in that situation? >> reporter: did you feel like you were being blamed for this? >> absolutely. >> reporter: clark says she was raped off campus in 2007. she did not go to the police thinking an investigation was pointless because her attacker was u

>> they're going to find there is a pervasive culture of sexual assault where the university is acteddeliberate indifference. >> reporter: if an administrator tells a student rape is like football, what does that tell you about the culture here? >> well, i'm not going to comment on any specific case but i think that it absolutely needs to be the case that our administrators respond in a way that is supportive and fair to all the parties involved in these incidents. >> reporter: holdon thorpe is the chancellor of unc. the federal probe comes amid new outrage on the chapel hill campus over a case before the student run honor court. a young woman unsuccessfully sought punishment for an exboyfriend she claims sexually abused her. instead, she ended up facing honor court charges of intimidation. what do you say to these women who say that the system here filed them? >> well, we're supportive of our students and we need to be as supportive as we can possibly be and i say to them thank you for sharing your concerns with us so that we can address them for you and also make sure that what we d

"well it's a pretty lean and mean class, it has no cost to the university." for the kayaks, and students pay a five-dollar maintence fee. here at calero resevoir, i'm tracy hinson update news." san jose state women's gymnastics won friday night in a meet against three other college teams. it was the last home meet of the season. the women landed each routine on vault, bars, beam, and floor without any falls. the spartans beat out boise state, uc davis, and seattle pacific university. junior, bekah gher, scored the highest all-around of the night. ááá ">>>the team did amazing. we came in here and we did what we've been practicing and we hit 24 for 24 and we did amazing tonight." the teams next meet is in utah against southern utah university, university of iowa, and ball state. the spartan baseball team lost a three game series to the university of santa clara broncos this week. in the first game, santa clara shut out the spartans five-to-nothing. but san jose came back in the second game and blew out the broncos nine-to-one. the third and deciding game was a

say that god created the universe. w. >> absolutely. >> if you believe in adam and eve there are a number of other things that you have to believe. incest is one of them because the race had to procreate off the children that adam and eve had. then -- >> -- well, sure. >> bill: you have to reject the science of evolution and carbon dating and all of those things. it's kind of incompatible with science or am i wrong? >> no. i think you are wrong on this one, bill. you are usually absolutely right. i think you ever wrongs on this one. the bible does not contradict true science it macon that district the passing fadz of science theory. it used to be thought that the does mows always existed but then we had sir frederick coil who named the big bang theory that said guess what the universe had a beginning 13.7 million years ago. a mathematician said the chances of -- >> bill: do you believe that that the universe started 13.7 billion years ago? >> i think it very well could have been. fundamentalist christians mess up on is

the first residential camp opened at stanford university in 1998. schools are encouraged to nominate girls to the program. each girl gets a full /kol scholarship to attend. michelle wong will follow who also went to stanford camp. so shannon. >> 10,080 amazing minutes with 75 total strangers my own age. seven days of studying /pha*ts and science at a college campus. i have to thank aaw camp for working so hard to send me to tech trek. this has allowed me a once in a lifetime chance that meant the world to me. >> good evening. tech trek. never have i ever been part of such a

officials say he was not enrolled for the spring semester and the university officials had been in the process of trying to remove him from the dorm that you see behind me. soledad? >> ed lavandera for us. ed, thank you. >>> a small country having a very big impact on markets around the globe. will bailing out cyprus cause continued panic? christine romans has our update up next. come on, nowadays lots of people go by themselves. no they don't. hey son. have fun tonight. ♪ ♪ back against the wall ♪ ain't nothin to me ♪ ain't nothin to me [ crowd murmurs ] hey! ♪ [ howls ] ♪ >>> welcome back to "starting point," i'm christine romans minding your business this morning. on wall street all about europe again. stock futures indicate a lower open as we watch to see if cyprus approves its bailout plan today. will be the fourth bailout in europe. banks there are closed at least until thursday to give parliament time to work out the details. it will be the fourth european country to get a bailout. very controversial because it includes a tax on bank accounts. over the weekend, nervo

the issue was raised by the women's volleyball team at quinnipiac university. ed after the school said it would kill the volleyball program in lieu of a cheer leading squad. the judge ruled it would violate federal laws that bar sex discrimination in education. that includes the quality of sports available to men and women. >>> in an industry dominated by men, cheryl sandberg stands out for blazing a trial for women. the facebook coo is being called mark zuckerberg's right hand and was once described in a company filing as so critical that her departure could hurt the company. thousand she's sharing her experiences in a new book called lean in. but some critics say sandberg's advice is a little short sighted. so joining me now is the editor-at-large for "time" which features cheryl sandberg on the cover of the upcoming issue. and ceo of consultant firm 21st which focuses on gender in the workplace. the book is out next week, but she gave a hint about what she calls leaning in in the pbs interview last year. take a look. >> biggest thin i thing i wanted the women

the horrible plot at the university of central florida in orlando. tonight, it is very clear the plan was for another virginia tech. murder on a scale that would forever change one of the biggest universities in america. you see, the student behind the foiled murder rampage wrote a checklist. and the last line "give them hell." just one of the many new details that police revealed today. there is a video from a camera that one officer had mounted on his uniform. look at this. [buzzer] >> team as shooter made its way into the dorm room yesterday just after midnight. that's the fire alarm in the background. investigators say the suspect pulled that alarm himself. the suspect in an attempt to get his fellow students out into the open to make them easy targets. the suspect's roommate managed to call 911. >> the fire alarm went off. i opened the door to see what was going on. and he is there with like some sort of like gun, like large assault gun. i don't know if it's a real gun or what it is. but i just saw it and i slammed my door shot and locked it. >>

at the time i was in medical school a class of 180 at the university of pennsylvania. there were 35 women in the class. and as supervisor wiener has already pointed out, we've made great strides in training young women as physicians. the class at ucsf now is more than half women, and i'm very pleased about that. (applause) >> [speaker not understood] some of our traditionally male residency programs such a surgery are also more than half women now and it is with a thrill to me. the first time i walked in the operating room and the anesthesiologist, the surgeon, the nurses, and the techs were all women. the only man in the room was the patient. [laughter] (applause) >> we've come a long way. we have a long way to go. i have a lot of people to thank. i have my coconspirators from sfgh, [speaker not understood] and all of our wonderful women, cathy, rose, [speaker not understood], all the wonderful people who are here to support me. as well as my family and friends and i have my wonderful daughter jessica who is here from santa barbara who came up for the ceremony. thank y

>> they're going to find that there is a pervasive culture of sexual assault where the university actednce. >> reporter: if an administrator tells a student rape is like football, what does that tell you about the culture here? >> well, i'm not going to comment on any specific case but i think that it absolutely needs to be the case that our administrator's respond in a way that's supportive and fair to all parties involve in the incidents. >> reporter: the chancellor of unc, the federal probe comes amid new outrage on the chapel hill campus over a case before the student-run honor court, a young woman unsuccessfully sought punishment for an ex-boyfriend she claimed sexually abused her. instead, she ended up facing honor court charges of intimidation what do you say to these women who say the system failed them? >> well, we're supportive of our students and we need to be as supportive as we can possibly be and i say to them, thank you for sharing your concerns with us so that we can address them for you and also make sure that what we do better in the future. >> reporter: the university

the first residential camp opened at stanford university in 1998. schools are encouraged to nominate girls to the program. each girl gets a full /kol scholarship to attend. michelle wong will follow who also went to stanford camp. so shannon. >> 10,080 amazing minutes with 75 total strangers my own age. seven days of studying /pha*ts and science at a college campus. i have to thank aaw camp for working so hard to send me to tech trek. this has allowed me a once in a lifetime chance that meant the world to me. >> good evening. tech trek. never have i ever been part of such a motivating place. with tech trek i was able to have a push to pursue my interest in science and math. without that push i probably wouldn't have gone to lowel. so my favorite aspect about it is getting around all these other females that are just as motivated about the topics as you. tech trek will get you there. may tech trek motivate and inspire young women across the nation forever more. >> thank you commissioners. now, it is my very great pleasure to call upon the superintende

we've seen a dramatic increase already in the freshman year. in this university of washington course taught by dr. george parks students who are moderate drinkers become more aware of how and why they drink. imagine for me and thinabout in your lives the kinds of problems that college students get into with drinking. you know the kind of things i'm talking abou what's an example of a problem you've heard about related to drinking? s? slipping of grades and not going to class as a resultof hangovers. ok. so that would be a negative consequence. yes? just becoming dependent on it, having to have it before you go to class, before you go out in order to be social. yes. just excessive drinking itself becomes the problem. students also rticipate in the bar lab, a mock bar expience, in which they're asked toonitor their physical reactions to driing. all right, folks. want to interrupt you for a moment. you've all had the opportunity to be drinking nowfor about 2o . are you feeling any of the effects, the early effects of alcohol ioxication th you spoke about rlier? a li

that we couldn't prosody pronounce ourselves and saying we know that nowhere in the whole universe is no such thing as a theistic there's no such thing as a god now if jason was to say he was agnostic and saying well i just don't know if there is a god that i would understand better but atheism is a position that it puts itself against theistic position it's the antithesis of a theistic position now i must say this i still believe it's a it's a belief system because you everybody has to believe one of two things either you believe in an eternal god or you believe in internal matter you only have the two choices and either way you're looking at so soon learn the i'm sorry got it jump in there isn't a something it's belief it's a point of the program jason your head. i don't know if you want to call it so these are all from what i saw it all going to let me go to. reply go ahead we'll go to rob go ahead so lawrence said specifically you must believe in god or you must believe in a purely naturalistic world and that's a false dichotomy it's a logical fallacy he also says. he also put for

the president of the university insists the university will not close its doors down. it will continue to operate as it did for 150 years. >> cypriots might have to live with limited amounts of cash longer than they expected. the government says it will take a month to lift all restrictions rather than a week. banks in the country reopen on thursday for the first time in lmost two weeks. >> at 12:00 local time, and after 12:00 12 days of closure, cyprus' banks finally open for bills. outside most branches, private security guards were on duty to ensure law and order and soothe any frayed nerves. before sun rise at the central bank of cyprus, trucks were loaded up with cash, 6 -- $6.5 billion worth of fresh euro notes flown in from frankfurt and dispatched to banks across the island. this is a branch of a bank which will be closed entirely as part of the e.u. bailout deal. it is the worst of the so-called bad banks. only eight customers allowed at a time. if you have over $130 here, you're -- $130,000 here, you're probably going to lose most of it. one of them, in this

a learned man, a man of the universe. the last time he was on the program, perhaps the time before that, he said during the normal open to the show that the graphics globe was spinning the wrong way. [laughter] well, it took time and a great deal of ingenuity but we've fixed our problem. we have a brand new open and it only cost us $1 million. [ laughter ] i hope he preshz how hard. if he thinks we're going to go back to the other open tomorrow, yes! [laughter] real quick off the top, today john brennan was supposed to have his nomination to run the c.i.a. on firmed in the senate. sort of a nonevent after the recent confirp -- confirmation drama -- what the who? it was a nonevent until the -- >> i rise today to filibuster the nomination to the c.i.a. >> jon: looks like we got us a good old fashion talkie filibuster, the kind our grandparents tried to tell us about but never got to because we were too busy playing jacks and tiddly winks with our friends waiting for our chance to freebase in the shed. ah, the 70s or 50s or w

i'm mario lopez at the universal