for those in the audience, the cumberland valley is the name applied to the shenandoah valley in southern pennsylvania. the cumberland valley is very important, and this railroad moves a lot of freight, particularly iron ore, timber, coal back into harrisburg for distribution around the country. this railroad has some interesting pieces of rolling stock, one of which is the pioneer, one of the most powerful locomotives built in 1851. by the time of the civil war, it is outdated. it is a lightweight locomotive designed for passenger service. the railroad does not have a lot of heavy freight locomotives. typically they can handle no more than a four-car passenger train, and some maximum speeds. they add two more by the time the war begins. they believe it around the valley, they believe it is going to be a short war. like most of the united states, these people are thinking they will win the war in 90 days. so young men throughout the cumberland valley will show up at the recruiting stations in places like carlisle, shippensburg, chambersburg of course, and they congregate at the cvrr stati

to get out of the valley. a number of them would be captured near the cumberland valley railroad station in scotland, pennsylvania where some of the raiders are captured. one will manage to escape on the railroad end up in york pennsylvania, where members of , the underground railroad will black, osborn perry anderson, all the way to toronto canada at that point. cvrr, hasailroad, the a bit of a starcrossed background. it gained a lot of national publicity for the role. some of the members of the railroad are investigated as collaborators. were they involved with brown or not? but no charges could stick, in fact charges were never brought, but it leads to speculation as to the railroad's overall loyalty. himself tends to be a middle-of-the-road person. as the war begins in the clouds of war start with the election of abraham lincoln, the secession of a number of states and then war physically breaking out in april 1861 following the confederate bombardment of fort sumter. judge watts goes to a political rally i

here comes the outline of the tennessee valley. h president roosevelt asked congress to establish a demonstration of national planning. let us examine some of the conditions the president is determined to correct. thisurse, such property as is not universal in the valley, but it exists and all to frequently. tennesseen the tin valley but through the length and breath of our land. is regimentation with a vengeance. the regimentation of poverty. sometimes the outlook is so hopeless that men actually abandoned their farms. here is where one did. principal reason for abandoning farms is soil erosion. torrential rain, washes away the soil and destroys the growing power of the land. floods have taken their toll in human misery, destroying millions of dollars in property every year. are some of the reasons why president roosevelt asked to create the tennessee valley authority. he had in mind the tremendous national investment lying idle. plants built as wartime emergency measures. powerhouse begun during the world war. he believes that the

modern life is entering the sleepy valleys. and rapidly growing tourism is bringing many changes for the clash. but it's also opening up new business opportunities. persecutors father phasey can has gone into the terrorism business. he's turned his home into a hotel. a . good deal gets told. we run the hotel as a family. in the reduced amount that earns us some money to pay for our children's education within the reach of legal the offending mother was there are many other opportunities here and there's jobs to all of them and for you there's no industry in the valley meaning no jobs the word marginal the tourists only come during 2 or 3 months of the year just to keep those you know one comes in the winter time tours of duty here but tourism at least gives us a small income which commodity. persecutor and her mother also profit from not. put up on the bridge and i get to see it i did like the tourists they come here in the summer holidays for our festivals so we don't have walls of fences around our houses so they just walk rig

modern life is entering the sleepy valleys. the rapidly growing tourism is bringing many changes for the clash. but it's also opening up new business opportunities. persecutors father phasey can has gone into the terrorism business. he's turned his home into a hotel. but. you . get you get told for that we run the hotel as a family. in new york is going on that earns us some money to pay for our children's education building that is that you can go in that indeed need money while there are many other opportunities here there's ups. a little before you there's no industry in the valley meaning no jobs in the world must be the tourists only come during 2 or 3 months of the year just to keep. their little or no one comes in the winter time stores of the day but tourism at least gives us a small income which commodity. persecute her and her mother also profit from not. put up but delivering the good deed i did like the tourists they come here in the summer holidays for out the rest of us we don't have walls of fences around our hous

you got to the valley before i did. you were at netscape. not only were you at netscape, it is my understanding you came up with the word "netscape"; is that right? >> that is true. i came up with it sitting in mark andreason's office surrounded by boxes of honey homes. >> i wonder whatever happened to that andreason guy. what was the runner up? what was netscape possibly going to be called. >> there were no other alternatives. we did a brainstorming session with the engineering team and all of the names were awful. we were sitting there. i got called into the office with jim and the former vp of marketing. and they said we have got to come up with something. and after a month of working on it and coming up with nothing, it popped into my head, i said it out loud and people shrugged and said yeah, i think that would be it. >> greg sands who has been with the start-up communities such a long time. thank you for being with us this morning. "press: here" will be right back. >>> welcome back to "press: here," i'm scott mcgrew. one of the key ques

football in the rule valley is about tradition and emotion and it's not just for man. quite the opposite in fact in 1956 germany's 1st women's international match took place in. the green valley became a bastion of women's football and remains an integra part of football history to this day when you're familiar veitch and spoke fine rogers dissing stunning moment would have shown. as a for good to see much most of the team in the month show that it's a hobby. and i'm of the let's do lagging bit and having it and i'll. make up life my guess. who was out on tuesday i didn't. since 24 team antonio has played for. football is part of my life as it is for many people and the real valley. you mention. a list of all. founded speed not plenty of live and includes but open the unplanned isn't by a huge beat up by. tom india will. come when vince and then he can fade into fits i'm nice a man has been simple be it when he. doesn't snap the bodleian. the 19 year old cannot make a living from football alone like most of her teammates fair pay for women who play under professional co

football is part of our life as it is for many people and the rule valley. to mention rule of eat the list of all. that is spirit not plenty of living in food but also in the un flanders and by even speeded up by. tom india will. once i finish cooking come on vince i'm going to fade in the face i'm nice a man has been simple be it only tell it doesn't it's not about men. the 19 year old cannot make a living from football alone like most of her teammates fair pay for women who play under professional conditions is still all too rare as is shown best of auden own. yeah minus absences to functions but i took tivo and. if i mean. by jeff i mean. along with the 9 men's teams the rule of valley has 7 women's teams in the top 3 divisions all fighting for points and recognition. not struggling for the last. trophy collection i'm found magnet for mission. is well. above all don't mind is a bounce in motion trophy wins provoked massive street policies another title this season isn't out of the question but would that be more a cuss than a gift. a live demonstration. pl

the battle in the color valley which the american subsequently referred to as death valley claimed countless lives on both sides. a few days after the defeat general dwight d. eisenhower came to the hood confides to meet his troops on the ground and assess the situation neither the allied supreme commander nor his officers had expected so many casualties. the mood was despondent. the autumn of 1904 remained unusually wet and cold rain became more and more impassable every day the americans hopes for a quick victory were fading. because . they had already spent 2 months in the field can vides the forests they had hoped to cross in just a few days. in mid november 944 the americans launched a 3rd offensive this time they try to advance by going further north passing through the villages of klein now and also home and then heading east. during the fighting a 22 year old italian american from pennsylvania arrived in the hook and bought in his youth he had hoped to become a photographer. we were there i would say a month among the war it's a long time the german artillery was in it just never sto

the only road through the valley is also flooded. ything that needs to be transported now has to be carried around the lake. yet the valley is supposed to be protected against floods. >> [speaking foreign language] first of all a project manager from the adapation fund came to see us. then other peoplple came to prepare the construction work and get an idea of the terrain. once they were finished with their work, we were finally able to plant up the whole of the valley with crops. they dug drainage ditches everywhere. then the project was over, but not long after they left, we realized the problem still wasn't solved. the water just came back. >> the adaptation fund is a united nations initiative that aims to help developing countries cope with climate change. rwanda has a high percentage of fertile volcanic soil. that means even the high mountain slopes can be used for arable farming. the problem is heavy rain washes the soil down into the valley. the solution is to build terraces into the slopes, following the example of the incas i

football in the wrong valley is about tradition and emotion and it's not just for man. quite the opposite in fact in 1956 germany's 1st women's international match took place in. valley became a bastion of women's football and remains an integra part of football history to this day when you're familiar veitch and find the answers interesting studies i mean would have shown. as if you did you know it's most 13 in a month that it's a hobby so i must say i mean let's be lagging you don't. know. how many cup i think my guess. would be as our own. since 2014 antonino has played for do sports football is part of our life as it is for many people and the rule valley. to mention rule beats the list of all that it is not plenty of living in food but also in the un flanders and by huge beat up by. tom india will. once i finish cooking come one vince i'm going to fade in the face i'm nice a man had seen it will be it. for 10 it doesn't it's not about men. the 19 year old cannot make a living from football alone like most of her teammates fair pay for women who play under profession

football in the rule valley is about tradition and emotion and it's not just for men. quite the opposite in fact in 1956 germany's 1st women's international match took place in. valley became a bastion of women's football and remains an integra part of football history to this day when you're familiar veitch and find matters to sing standards remember. as if you did you know it's most the tune in the month show that it's a whole piece i met i mean let's be lagging you don't. know. what make up life my guess. who is out on to. since 2014 i'm turning out as played for do sports football is part of our life as it is for many people in the real valley. you mention will give you a list of all. that is spirit not plenty of living in food but also in the un flanders and by even speeded up by. tom india will. come when vince i'm going to fade in the feds i'm nice a man has been simple be it when he. doesn't it's not about men. the 19 year old cannot make a living from football alone like most of her team mates fair pay for women who play under professional conditions is still a

the broad valley became a bastion of women's football and remains an integra part of football history to this day when you're familiar veitch and find the answers or dissing studies. as if you did you know it's most got you in the money that it's a hobby. and i mean let's get laggard and. make up life my guess. who's who is out on to so i did binge. since 2014 i'm tony has played for do sports football is part of our life as it is for many people and the rule valley. you mention who reads your list of all. that is spirit not plenty of living foods but also in the un flanders and by even speed up by. tom india will. once i finish cooking come on vince i'm going to fade in the face i'm nice a man had seen it will be it when he testified tell it doesn't it's not about van. the 19 year old cannot make a living from football alone like most of her teammates fair pay for women who play under professional conditions it's still all too rare this is. warden. yeah minus absences to functions but i took tivo and. for any reason i define. along with the 9 men's teams the rule valley has 7 women's

is really special because it's one of the last valleys. in the temperate zone of europe were is not trail is really wild is really difficult to access. the scientists from the university of prague have been coming here regularly for the past 5 years the remote valley in the fog a rash mountains is an ideal place to do research more than a 1000 hectors of untouched landscape from the mountain tops down to the valley floor that's rare in europe these days. over 95 percent of all european wooded areas are manmade commercial forests so if you want to understand how a natural forest works you need to come to a place like boy and we can only hear can scientists study a forest ecosystem in its original natural form. is really important to both of us especially in times off for climate change values like these are the only places where we can really observe that how the 3 species will naturally put on these conditions after climbing for 3 hours we finally reach the site where the scientists have chosen to camp. they'll be based here for a whole wee

we knew about building terraces most soil on the slopes just used to get washed into the valley. there was no point in using the newer fertiliser. but now whatever we use stays where it's meant to be. the crops on the terraces are growing faster and we have better harvest. is the cabbage green village it's one of many so-called green villages in rwanda that are helping to promote sustainable development the houses here are designated for victims of the floods each family is given a plot of land to farm. i've planted potatoes beans and corn on my land. i've also specialized in leafy vegetables. there especially good for the children to ensure they get a balanced diet plus charge and spinach sell for a particularly good price. the profit to his selling his fruits and vegetables has allowed him to build up a flock of sheep again. he now has a few chickens to. members of the. all. hard at work. anyone capable of holding a shovel is out in the fields doing that bit the hope is that if enough mud can be moved out of the way the water will drain off. the women dig out the big stones and

they thought the rebels are coming into the cumberland valley. jenkins, fronting the infantry, follows the railroad. they go to mechanicsburg, and he will set up shop. the map shows you the railroad tracks on the main streets of mechanicsburg, and this is the largest hotel, one of the most important hotels in town during the civil war years, the railroad hotel, appropriately named. it was also a ticket office. it had the unheard of powder rooms for women, and an indoor powder room for the men. it had indoor plumbing, at least for a while. they had a very nice hotel there. jenkins takes over the hotel, makes it his personal headquarters, and starts collecting new york and pennsylvania and other local newspapers that have been brought into the gift shop, if you will, of the railroad. jenkins puts his feet up on the table and starts getting yankee intelligence, including, we believe from harrisburg. while this is going on, behind them comes the rest of the army of northern virginia, including george pickett bringing up the rear of the army of norther

once they were finished with their work we were finally able to plant up the whole of the valley with crops eating. in there they dug drainage ditches everywhere. then the project was over. but not long after they left we realized the problem still wasn't solved the water just came back. the adaptation fund is a united nations initiative that aims to help developing countries cope with climate change. has a high percentage of 1st of all volcanic soil and that means even the hine mountain slopes can be used barrel farming the problem is heavy rain washes the soil down into the valley the solution is to build terraces into the slopes following the example of the in kids in south america. for we knew about building terraces most soil on the slopes just used to get washed into the valley. there was no point in using the newer fertilizer. but now whatever we use stays where it's meant to be so the crops on the terraces are growing faster and we have better harvest. green village it's one of many so-called green villages in rwanda that are helping to promote sustainable development the hous

the airplane in the valley and d land. terrain, the monasteries, the hills, the valley. reporter: the pilot tells us that it takes time to learn to navigate the terrain. the pilots orientate themselves using buildings, monasteries, and the landscape in general. a little luck never hurts when flying into bhutan. every landing is different, but these professionals know what they are doing. >> obviously all those blessings are going and helping the nation. the people are happy, the people are blessed. that's the way i think it should be. reporter: bhutan is different. it's the only country in the world where welfare is measured not in terms of gross domestic product, but by gross national happiness. anyone who wants to find out more about this should be ready to wear traditional dress. and that's how we got into the government quarter in the capital. the former monastery and fortress is now government headquarters. we were advised to bring a gift for our host, a bottle of whiskey properly wrapped. perhaps that's another path t

the broad valley became a bastion of women's football and remains an integra part of football history to this day when you're familiar veitch and find the answers to seeing stunning moment would have shown. it's most 13 in the month show that it's a hobby so i must say i mean let's do laggard and. make up life my guess my speedo. who was our own. since 2014 i'm tony has played for deuce for football is part of our life as it is for many people and the rule valley. you mention will be read through a list of all. but it is not plenty of leave it includes but open the unplanned isn't by even speed up by. coming to you wolf. once i finish cooking come on vince and then you can fade in the feds i'm nice a man has been simple be it. for 10 it doesn't it's not about me on. the 19 year old cannot make a living from football alone like most of her teammates fair pay for women who play under professional conditions is still all too rare as is shown best of auden own. yeah minus athens to functions but i took tivo and. i mean. by defying. along with the 9 men's teams the rule of valley has 7 wom