the rain in thefa, all of those things, more explosive fires. >> how quickly will we see a difference? >> unfortunately, it will be a while. the challenge with climate change, things pretty slowly change, so things we're seeing right now in terms of hotter temperatures, the function carbn for my kids sake and future grandkids sake, i hope we find that a worthy goal. >> we should still try. has the forest management contributed to this? >> the biggest thing in terms of forest management is that we had enormous amounts of fire suppression throughout much of the 20th century and that suppression led up to a lot higher density of trees that were there historically. a fuel for the fires. a major change and trees alone might not have done the trick but climate change amplifying it, that's really the confluence, do th-- >> do they not do enough for them? >> they can be effective for reducing dangerous fuels on the ground. more easily resist fires. california has not done as much prescribed fire, especially compared to the southeastern u.s. some of the modelling done by this by other scientis

. >> rachel, i didn't have to use that as a chit, so to speak, with thefa falwells.ss than two hours ago today. i speak to them on a regular basis. they communicated with me while i was in prison and the last people i saw before i self-surrendered to otisville satellite camp, so i didn't need to use that as a chit, all i needed to do was ask them and they would have done -- they would have done it anyway because i asked. >> there was no implication that they'd be at risk in some way with your knowledge and -- knowledge of those photos that the endorsement may have been something that they felt that they had to do in order to protect themselves? >> no. no. >> now, on this point, i should mention that today reuters put this same question to jerry falwell jr. he too denied that there was any quid pro quo, that there was any threat, implicit or otherwise from michael cohen that led to his endorse skill of trump during the 2016 primary. >>> we've got more with michael cohen ahead, including what he says are the roots of president trump's deep disdain and disrespect for fo

interventions that simplify t thefa fsa have had meaningful outcomes. my work with eric and lisa, we found that streamlining and providing stance with the faf srsa had a substantial positive impact on the likelihood aid application and enrolling in college and three years after that intervention, helping students with the fa fsa, we found that students were still persisting in college and persisting a at higher levels and had hire education attainment than their counterparts who did not have help. r in other words, they were able to succeed in college even though the barrier of the process would have kept them out of school i want to acknowledge there have been improvements to the fa fsa in e recent years and they have been amazing, but while these steps have been important, the efforts do not full lly address the needs of many students. in a study i complete d with erc and monica lee, in which we conducted a randomized control trial with 50,000 students in 2017, we found students still lack access, awareness of where does the financial aid eligibility,