a transaction where the buyer says that is not a problem. , -- thepposite side worst thing you can dobuy one stock today the following day have a 20% devaluation. they are out of africa. africa asat it -- very sad and wrong. but that's how it works. they can deal of this, they will adjust the devaluations and mechanisms. they can deal with some uncertainty and they are present. over the short term, there is some uncertainty. there are projects and opportunities and capital willing. much more coming up on the bloomberg africa business and economic side. plus a conversation with one rising entrepreneur as the afriy continues. ♪ africa is the world's second largest landmass after asia and home to more than one billion people in 54 countries, they speak more than 3000 languages. africans may celebrate their differences. investors don't. the collapse in commodity prices and the deteriorating economic outlook is running way dollars. foreign direct investment in africa plunged by 31% in 2015. africa is a constant, not -- continent, not a single country. nigeria's gdp has surged since the fin