we saw theresa may with donald trump and it was just so awkward, it always looks awkward, and you justose leaks, weren't there, of the conversations that went on on the telephone and her rolling her eyes and all of that? him bullying her. yeah, so, and then that time when she clutched his hand, he clutched her hand, all of that. so it's whether the fact that donald trump says, yes, borisjohnson is my best mate, he's just like me. does that mean that that relationship works better or not? now i think of it is of course the case that borisjohnson doesn't have a relationship withjoe biden but i suppose the point being whatever you think about donald trump, and even if borisjohnson does have that personal rapport, he is erratic. he's difficult to deal with. so in the longer term, it might be actually easier for the uk government with someone likejoe biden. ed, do you think sometimes we exaggerate all this stuff? i think about your old boss gordon brown and obama are said to have not had that good a relationship but they still managed to deal with the financial crisis and there was lots of

george osborne in the northern powerhouse, but it's interesting just a few years after that and then theresa maythe same focus on it, but this now hugely important for keeping this government in power. yes it is and that increases the political imperative and also important for the economic recovery because obviously it's not as if the uk economy was in the best state before covid—19, you would see the slowest economic recoveries in history. very low productivity and one of the ways you increase productivity is through investment. and particularly some of these regents which never recovered from the deindustrialization of the 19805, i think it's smart politics and smart economics for the government to invest in them as the covid—19 crisis ends. government to invest in them as the covid-19 crisis ends. the trouble is, going back to the ft and ons report shows britain's understand little about economics. because people are much less sceptical about data i think the brexit campaign has a lot to answer for on both sides. but in the pandemic as well there's been accusations that the government has hi

been in newsrooms and no one could believe, no one could believe when we had that parliament for theresa may jeremy corbyn and there is a dropping moment in newspapers where the trick is not to go too far ahead of where the facts are at the moment, that is what i've learned in 20 years injournalism.|j moment, that is what i've learned in 20 years in journalism. i think we've all learned that from the people from the chicago tribune that might‘ve been six just a second ahead and just trying to get the paper out and look what happened to them. that headline, that famous headline, with that give you guys some degree of, if not absolutely. such pressure and if you get that call wrong, it is and it is notjust the people writing about politics, been on the other side is an adviser andi been on the other side is an adviser and i remember in the 2015 general election, i was advising at the time and we were so convinced that it was going to be a hung parliament with labour and the biggest number of seats and when david cameron got that majority and exit port dropped just after ten o'clock in the even

it is interesting that i saw the way your paper has done this not because they point out that theresa mayone call from donald trump. —— the ninth leader to get. apparently boris johnson donald trump. —— the ninth leader to get. apparently borisjohnson had been told perhaps he might be in the top six so that's why he is looking so top six so that's why he is looking so happy perhaps when he got that call. there was a lot of speculation and excitement about who joe call. there was a lot of speculation and excitement about whojoe biden was going to call first and jumping up was going to call first and jumping up and down with a lot of excitement. the way i see it in my opinion, heads of state do not have the luxury of getting personal grudges get in the way of forming up alliances, of maintaining alliances. whether he called borisjohnson for us or whether he called borisjohnson for us oer whether he called borisjohnson for us or mr mccrone first, whatever, the relationship between the us and the relationship between the us and the uk and other european countries such as france and germany mi

leaders, two former conservative leaders, two former leaders of his party spoke out very critically, theresa mayformer prime minister critical of the data that the government was using to make these decisions to lockdown england for the next month. she said she certainly felt some of the previous predictions of forecast that had made had not come true and in the end when it came to a vote she did not vote with her own government. she didn't vote against, she abstained, but she didn't work vote with them. ian duncan smith is anotherformer vote with them. ian duncan smith is another former conservative leader and also a former cabinet minister as well as he was very critical indeed of the potential effect that the lockdown would have on the economy, he called for a full economic impact statement and he voted against his own government, so there were also some very prominent people who had been in the cabinet before who are also part of that rebellion. it doesn't look very much, does it, for conservatives voting against their own government? but what is interesting is that when this lockdown comes

during his time in office, he has criticized former premise to theresa may's brexit negotiations, heccused british intelligence ong on him, and hehouted about the u.k. approach to huawei. expecting a further withdrawal from nions like nato but also a possible trade deal. if mr. biden, there could be less hostility all around. on trade, mr. biden's boss barack obama once said britain would have to go to theu back of the when it comes to possible post-brexit u.k.-u.s. deals. that is a lot of impact so let's bring in our pitical correspondent rob watson, who is in oxford for us. the british public may decide they have lost trust in donald imagine they aking at thiset, i election very carefully indeed because boris johnson is one of the few european leaders who has had a good relationship with the americanresident. he is just about the last one. i guess to put it in context, it is not an exaeration to say that from the british perspectiv this is probably the most important u.s. presidentiac once 1940. i do think that is an ex churchill was hoping fdr would win and bring the united states

i am sure you remember theresa may's visit to the white house when donald trump had been elected.led —— donald trump called johnson, britain's trump. how important is it that they had on? it is important. we found ourselves in a very difficult position where we had the embarrassment with the ambassador and trump regime behaving badly over that, very un— diplomatically as well. and of course the embarrassing issues we had with some of the comments from the prime minister previously. well, i'm afraid that's how he behaved. now what you have to do and of course biden has to do the same because everybody has historical statements they probably regret or get taken out of context, now you need to find yourself in a position where you can build firm ties. britain needs a good trade arrangement with america, whether there is a deal or not remains to be seen. after all, we need to make sure first of all we get our trade agreement with europe sorted out. but america is no easy touch, the americans are going to give us... we haven't —— we happen to speak american rather badly. who benefits m

the man who ran number ten for theresa may says the prime minister now has a chance to get things backpportunity for him here, depending on the decisions he now makes. but i think in terms of the chief of staff role, the key thing i would say is that the most important word in the job title is staff, not chief. you're there not to try and deliver your own political agenda, your own views about what should happen to the country, but to make the government machine work for the prime minister. and there are big decisions to be made. the government has to decide in the next couple of weeks whether to sign up to a trade agreement with europe, and what happens when the lockdown in england ends on 2 december. ultimately, those decisions are for the prime minister, not for his aides. but after the departures of recent days, some tories are hoping the process might be a lot smoother. that was nick early speaking to us earlier. and we'll find out how the comings and goings at number ten and many others are covered in tomorrow's front pages at 10:30pm and 11:30pm this evening in the papers. our g

the man who ran number ten for theresa may says the prime minister now has a chance to get things backn the decisions he now makes. but in terms of the chief of staff role i would say the most important word in the job title is staff, not chief. you are there not to try and deliver your own political views about what should happen to the country, but to make the government machine work for the prime minister. and there are big decisions to be made. the government has to decide in the next couple of weeks whether to sign up next couple of weeks whether to sign up to next couple of weeks whether to sign uptoa next couple of weeks whether to sign up to a trade agreement with europe and what happens when the lockdown in england ends on the 2nd of december. ultimately those decisions are for the prime minister, not for his aides. but after the departures in recent days some tories are hoping the process might be a lot smoother. nick, many thanks. nick, many thanks. the latest government figures show there were 26,860 new coronavirus infections recorded in the latest 24—hour period. that mea

the man who replaced theresa may was equally adamant that there could be no new border between ni ando british conservative government could or should sign up to any such arrangement. but ultimately, the deal borisjohnson came up with, the ni protocol, keeps ni in the eu's single market for goods. that deal means that the eu's customs rules will now have to be enforced at our ports. say hello to the irish sea border. and to get goods through it, you're going to need some very pricey paperwork — of a type never before required to move goods between within the uk. i nearly choked when the pm said, "don't worry about it, because all of these changes which affect northern ireland will be light touch. light touch regulations which require firms to make declarations when they sell goods to another part of their own country." and what will these changes mean for ni consumers? this week in brussels, eu leaders are discussing a possible uk trade deal, but even that wouldn't solve all of northern ireland's brexit headaches. a trade deal would help reduce the impact of a sea border, but it would

after the faction fights of recent days, the man who ran number 10 for theresa may says the prime ministerck on track. there's a big opportunity for him here, depending on the decisions he now makes. but i think in terms of the chief of staff role, the key thing i would say is that the most important word in the job title is staff, not chief. you're there not to try and deliver your own political agenda, your own views about what should happen to the country, but to make the government machine work for the prime minister. and there are big decisions to be made. let's get an update on the coronavirus here in the uk, and the latest government figures show there were 26,860 new coronavirus infections recorded in the latest 24—hour period. which means that the average number of new cases reported per day in the last week is now 2a,702. 1,617 people have been admitted to hospital on average each day over the week to last tuesday and a62 deaths were reported. that's people who died within 28 days of a positive covid—19 test. it means on average in the past week, a11 deaths were announced every d

after the faction fights of recent days, the man who ran number 10 for theresa may says the prime minister things back on track. there's a big opportunity for him here, depending on the decisions he now makes. but i think in terms of the chief of staff role, the key thing i would say is that the most important word in the job title is staff, not chief. you're there not to try and deliver your own political agenda, your own views about what should happen to the country, but to make the government machine work for the prime minister. and there are big decisions to be made. borisjohnson will have to decide whether to sign up to a trade deal with europe, he will make that decision without two of his king brexit allies by his side, and he will have to decide what happens when we lockdown ends on the 2nd of december. need tories are desperate for him to lift the restrictions. —— many tories. these are decisions for the prime minister and not for his aides but there are many and hoping that now the decision—making process will now be a bit smoother. thanks for joining will now be a bit smoother.

yes, trunk was the man who backed brexit, he even told theresa may too soon the european union -- tohe european union at one stage. behind that lies some very real concerns, real conditions, and real barriers, perhaps, to any trade deal happening quickly. host: let's talk about the european union. often, the leaders are referred to as being germany. germany has a fraught relationship with donald, certainly angela merkel and donald trump, there is no love there between them. when it comes down to europe, they will be looking for a biden presidency, surely. reporter: i mean, yes, basically. it seems most leaders of european governments are looking for stability. the last four years have seen in stability a move away from multilateralism. in many peoples eyes, the denigration of the institutions set up after the second world war which create that multilateralism included the nato defense alliance. president trump has really gone on the attack against many nato allies, but particularly singling out germany, calling them delinquent for not, in his eyes, paying their dues. and he has threa

undercover policing got under way today, five years after it was ordered by the then home secretary theresa mayoups of police officers who infiltrated various protest and political groups for more than 40 years. some officers took the names of dead children to hide their identities. others had sexual relationships with campaigners. among those spied on were trade union members — particularly in the construction industry — and the justice campaign for the murdered teenager stephen lawrence. there's a huge variation in the number of coronavirus cases across communities in different parts of england. the south west has seen the lowest number of cases per head of population for the entire pandemic, and currently cornwall has one of the lowest rates in england at 46 cases per 100,000 people. jon kay has been to par to gauge reaction to this week's impending lockdown. cornwall likes to be different. but now it faces the same lockdown as the west of england. even though cases here have fallen slightly in the last week. it is unfair. i think it should be by county, by cases. if you are in an area like

the first backbench mp to speak was theresa may who had barely begun before her successor left the chambert of all say that i do not envy him and the government, the decisions they are having to take and the difficult... and the difficult position that they find themselves in. boris johnson later apologised, but he was not around to hear her question the data behind the decision, particularly a slide used in a weekend news conference modelling the possibility of 4000 deaths per day. if you look at the trajectory showing that went to 4000 deaths a day, we would have reach 1000 by the end of october. now, the average in the last week of october was 259 by my calculation. each of those deaths is a sadness and our thoughts are with the families, but it is not 1,000 deaths a day, so the prediction was wrong before it it was even used. and this leads to a problem for the government, because for many people, it looks as if the figures were used to support the policy, rather than the policy being based on the figures. she later abstained. other conservative mps went further. and the people that wi

but theresa may is one of those who says ministers need to make their case better.be as many as 4000 deaths a day if no further action was taken. if you look at the trajectory shown in that graph that 24,000 deaths a day, we would have reached 1000 deaths a day by the end of october. the average in the last week of october was 259 by my calculation. she is not the only one to have criticised it. as a statistician who values the data, this whole saga has been unfortunate and what i want to seriously emphasise is, they didn't have to do that anyway. the data itself that's being reported at the time and now and every day, i think it's completely sufficient to justify some radical action. while we wait for vaccines, testing is the best way to try to keep our society going when we emerge from lockdown. these figures tell us it still isn't performing as it showed. money talks percent of the walk in centre or drive—through test results are received within 24 hours. that's a slight improvement on 3% from last week but still way down on 93% at the end ofjune. so as england h

theresa may had barely begun before her successor left the chamber.i don't envy the premise and the government, the decisions that they have had to take and the position they find themselves in. boris johnson later apologised but wasn't around to hear her question the data behind the decision, particularly a slide used on a weekend news conference modelling the possibility of a 4000 deaths a day. if you look at the trajectory shown in that graph that went to 4000 deaths a day, we would have reached 1000 deaths a day by the end of 0ctober. now, the average in the last week of october was 259, by my calculation. each of those deaths is sadness and our thoughts are with the families. but it is not a thousand deaths a day so the prediction was wrong before it was even used. it looks as if the figures are used to support the policy rather than the policy being based on the figures. she later abstained. 0ther conservative mps went further. the people that will be damaged by this will be the poorest in society, they would be damaged because they would be dam

a further 17 including the farmer by minister theresa may abstained —— former prime minister.they cannot support a further tiered restriction support unless the government has shown it has done a cost benefit analysis to compare and show it will work in stopping the spread of transmission and compare what the impact will be another health outcomes for people which are not by coronavirus so they have a point of comparison. there is certainly a lot of pushback. if labour back at it more pass parliament but that is certainly a significant amount of pushback on the conservative benches. —— if labour back it. dr richard vautrey is chair of the british medical association's gp committee in england. it seems that the lockdown is going to be replaced after the 2nd of december with tiered restriction is once again but beefed up to years. would you support that? we clearly need to see the details. the bma produced last week an exit plan from the national restrictions in england and we need to learn from the fact that the previous restrictions were not working in most parts of the countr

former prime minister theresa may didn't go that far — she abstained.data that was being used, particularly a slide in a weekend news conference modelling the possibility of 4,000 deaths a day. if you look at the trajectory shown in that graph that went to 4,000 deaths a day, we would've reached 1,000 deaths a day by the end of october. now the average in the last week of october was 259, by my calculation. each of those deaths is a sadness, and our thoughts are with the families. but it is not 1,000 deaths a day. so the prediction was wrong before it was even used. and this leads to a problem for the government. because for many people, it looks as if the figures are chosen to support the policy, rather than the policy being based on the figures. a labour member of the science and technology committee, who'd questioned the government's advisers over those figures on tuesday, said he wouldn't vote for the lockdown. we have not been told how many people will die of cancer and various other treatments. we've not been told how many people are likely to com

former prime ministersjohn major, tony blair, david cameron, theresa may.secretary of state for defence. and behind them, the service chiefs, led by general sir nicholas carter. the first sea lord admiral. chief of the general staff general sir mark colton smith and the chief of the air staff. and behind them, the representatives for the merchant navy and fishing fleets, david appleton, air transport auxiliary association and the civilian services, roy wilshaw, carrying their wreaths. followed by a very reduced number of high commissioners. 0nly five today. usually over 40. malta, bangladesh, st vincent and the grenadines laying wreaths on behalf of other members of the commonwealth. priti patel on the left, home secretary. norman fowler, the speaker. the speaker of the house of commons lindsey hoyle. the ambassador of nepal and ireland and the many representatives of the faith communities. firing behind the balustrade. there are ten christian denominations and jewish, islamic, hindu, buddhist, mormons, spiritualists and humanists. 0ver the years, their num

completely agree with everything theresa may said.al sage document that had been produced beforehand. secondly, somebody lea ked beforehand. secondly, somebody leaked it to the media last friday so it was all on the bbc website before the press conference. and as theresa may pointed out, it was out of date even by last saturday. these are analysis done by the end of 0ctober are analysis done by the end of october and the 4000 a day one, that very tea m october and the 4000 a day one, that very team had produced new predictions or projections which we re predictions or projections which were substantially lower. i was really shocked that in spite of all this criticism it then appeared again in the briefing papers that went before the parliamentary debate yesterday. i am not surprised that theresa may had a good go at it. what are you saying? are you saying this was an attempt at political justification for the lockdown measure that england is entering today? i am not saying why it appeared, but what i absolutely want to seriously empha

he refused to walk side by side with the queen of england, but he held hands with theresa may not justice. it has actually been kind of a whole thing with this president with foreign leaders and their hands. he famously refused to shake hands with the german chancellor but then nearly broke shinzo abe's clean off his wrist. and of course it's been more than just shoving people away and throwing candy. he's embraced dictators who thumb their noses at our democracy while insulting and degrading and eroding our relationships with our most important and cherished ally. america's relationship with its allies is embedded in the fabric of this country and donald trump did his best to yank a few of those threads loose. this weekend even though donald trump did not recognize the winner of the presidential election leaders over the world did. from israel and ireland and greece and india and south korea, australia and qatar, from all corners of the globe foreign leaders congratulated president-elect joe biden and vice president-elect kamala harris and welcomed them to a new world order. with thei

a certain cheekiness for theresa may there given that borisjohnson has not met the president—elect.son and president relationship wasn't there between borisjohnson and president trump that pointed to them being kindred spirits, particularly on one of the single biggest issue in uk foreign policy at the moment which is brexit, the uk departure from the european union and its establishment of new connections, new trading connections with countries around the world and we heard lots of positive noises from the white house about how quickly a trade deal between the uk and us may happen under a between the uk and us may happen undera trump between the uk and us may happen under a trump administration and the potential of the second term. you don't have to scratch the surface much here in london to find those, even those who are relatively warm, as far as the prospect of president biden is concerned who worry that securing such a trade deal, a bilateral trade deal between london and washington, might not be quite the priority to the incoming president as it is to the outgoing one. yeah, i

you mentioned theresa may, there are a lot more conservative mps who have concerns over the data andernment's advisers and some conservative backbenchers. nick eardley at westminster thank you. let's turn to some discussion of the extended fellow scheme announced by the chancellor. joining now is azad zagana, senior european economist at schroders. thank you for talking to us on bbc news. do you broadly understand the concerns of some people about where exactly this extended fellow is going? yes, it is supporting wages, but business owners are saying there are other financial demands that they have to meet which they are simply not able to? absolutely. there are a number of areas where the various now support schemes which have been unveiled by the chancellor failed to support different sectors, different types of people in different types of roles and with different employment status. we have seen the largest share of thejob status. we have seen the largest share of the job losses we have seen so far since march have been for part—time and so far since march have been for pa rt—time

because two former conservative leaders, two former leaders of his party spoke out very critically, theresa mayvote against, she abstained, but she didn't work vote with them. ian duncan smith, another former conservative leader and also a former cabinet minister as well, was very critical indeed of the potential effect that the lockdown would have on the economy, he called for a full economic impact statement and he voted against his own government, so there were also some very back to the us election, the polls now. polling averages had joe biden winning a large percentage of the vote, winning by eight percentage points, but here's how it is shaping up points, but here's how it is shaping up at the moment. mr biden is still ahead, but his lead is much smaller than predicted, though we should say not all the votes are counted. in florida, most polls in late october had joe biden leading the state, but donald trump took it by more than 396. donald trump took it by more than 3%. let's talk to a republican pollster now who is live with us. we have asked this question before, but i will ask it aga

if you watch theresa may, who may be the opposite, you saw that she had amazing command of the detailision. all these things come in a package. i‘ve a lwa ys things come in a package. i‘ve always had questions about that part of borisjohnson always had questions about that part of boris johnson and always had questions about that part of borisjohnson and whether that was suitable for the office he has got. are we going to see more influence from his partner, his fiancee carrie simmons? from lord goldsmith? who is known to be part of that friendship crowd? what disarming for policy, for example, on lockdown? i don't think it will alter the policy towards lockdown, actually. partly that‘s because i‘m sure the focus is now going to be on trying to get a vaccine. i don‘t think the government is going to move away from the strategy of trying to control the virus until we get a vaccine. that‘s what i think. but it will definitely have an influence on town. without any question, both lee, and it was more hen than people appreciated, both him and dominic cummings, they did like to start fires

that will be true equally with joe theresa may margaret thatcher.opportunities for mutual progress, there usually is, but we will not get any specific deals because donald trump likes boris or vice versa. that is pie in the sky and always has been. thank you for your time. let's go to the key state of wisconsin in milwaukee, where they are close to declaring a result. what is the latest? laura, currently 7500 votes separate the two candidates. over the past week we have been talking about how narrow 2016 was. 23,000 votes meant donald trump was propelled to the white house by a state like wisconsin, which was so crucial then and has again become crucial in this race. last time it was less than one percentage point. we are waiting to hear final results from an area called green bay, which is in the northern part of this state. that is really where donald trump created his base. when we talk about the donald trump story, the farmers, the labourers, the workers, the blue—collar, noncollege educated, white voter, that is the area we are talking about. i

politics, who i can speak to know about all of this, jerryjones it was an adviser to prime minister theresa mayal adviser to boris johnson. he the political website can send him home. good afternoon gentlemen. sorry, joey, i missed that! good afternoon! it has been a long week for everyone, probably for you too as well. your topline thoughts, jerryjones, first on dominic cummings going first of all, what this signal a different tone, a different approach in a number ten? yes, i think it will do, that seems to bea yes, i think it will do, that seems to be a calculated decision on the pa rt to be a calculated decision on the part of the prime is there and whoever is now advising him to do that, but what i don't really buy is this idea that you can just blithely reset, it is as though borisjohnson has a laptop, the fact that he is a la ptop has a laptop, the fact that he is a laptop that you can set off and on again, liberalism and conciliatory mood that will keep that they make eve ryo ne mood that will keep that they make everyone happy. with all the pressures piling in on him and his colleagues

we're joined now by lord gavin barwell, former chief of staff to theresa may.ed her is doing these jobs are day—to—day in downing 5treet these jobs are day—to—day in downing street but it does actually matter because getting that operation right in order that it delivers what the per minister wants to do and we have effective government is hugely important so i confident it can be done? absolutely. it depends on the choice of the premise makes but it sounds like you would like to have a chief of staff general and —— the prime minister makes. and you need to have harmony between the person and the civil servant there. this has got hugely personal, looking at some of the newspaper front pages this morning. princess nuts nuts is a quote apparently attached to carrie 5ymonds, how to get from that, these last couple of days to something harmonious questioning that cannot happen overnight even with a few sackings and resignations? i think it is possible to make change quickly in an organisation. when i took over a number ten after the 2017 election, there was a diffi

were more than 30 tory mps voting against it. 15 abstained including the former prime minister theresa maypart of his party if he does wa nt to large part of his party if he does want to extend. nick eardley, many thanks. the six o'clock weather is coming up. here is the weather. the reason we had those big contrasting temperatures today comes in part because of where the air came from. at the start of the month, the colder air in the south was sat across canada, where is the milderair in the was sat across canada, where is the milder air in the north was sat in the bahamas. that is partly why we have those high temperatures across northern areas, helping boost temperatures and bring warmer air to the surface. overnight, the differences in air masses lead to different weather overnight. mist and fog again for england and wales, with temperatures in the countryside dropping below freezing. in scotland and northern ireland, it stays cloudy and relatively mild. on friday, further contrasts around. the mist and fog in england and wales will lift into low cloud, which will linger before breakin

place we were being reminded by people in number 10 about how long it took donald trump to court theresa mayhouldn't read too much into who he chooses to speak to first. it can't hurt to be high up the list of those that the president—elect wants to speak to after his election victory. officially we were told yesterday that the two men spoke and discussed the close and long—standing relationship between the uk and the us, committed to building on their partnership in areas such as trade and security, and the two administrations' shared priorities, for example climate change and promoting democracy. they spoke for about 20 minutes at 4pm yesterday. there was also the slightly more delicate subject of brexit to discuss. joe biden is no fan of that and he has made that clear previously and we are told they discussed implementing brexit in a way that upholds the good friday agreement and the president—elect received the prime minister's assurances on that. a lot was said about boris johnson and assurances on that. a lot was said about borisjohnson and donald trump's close relationship and how th

i do think, and others may have different views about theresa may, but on the whole she was pretty rigorous measured from the point at which he took on the role of prime minister. i'm sorry to say that, but that is the reality. you are a crossbench peer, a former civil servant to yourself, so a former civil servant to yourself, so politically impartial. however, i believe you have been advising the labour party, so any conservatives watching will just say you have become political. no, i'm talking here about behaviour that i would have exactly the same view about whether it was a labour government ora whether it was a labour government or a conservative government. this is about how you behave regardless of politics, and by the way, other former senior civil servants, gus o'donnell, have said exactly the same as! o'donnell, have said exactly the same as i have. yes, i have given advice, but that does not diminish from my passionate belief, regardless of politics, i would call out this issue whoever was in charge. thank you very much for joining us this afternoon. a new report has suggested