. >> what you do if you bring up the appearance for example, they trie europeans frequent, now theyare. here ms. yellen said as much today and she said it in her minutes in past recent minutes that because of the climb in long term trend growth, real rates, the effective equilibrium real rate is lower. all this is fed speak for saying they can only raise them so high to begin with, they better start raising them a little bit, so when the next downturn comes, they don't have to be right away at zero. they don't want to go there, talk about that. >> just so my viewers know, what do negative rates mean? >> well i mean in effect if you have to pay to have some money at the bank. and through fees and things you might already be testing that now. >> right. >> but a negative rate means literally if you want to leave your money here a year you got to give me 1%. >> how does the economy react to that? people don't put their money in the bank? >> it stimulative, you would rather spend it than save it. put your money in the mattress. you get into a whole bunch of other sticky issues. >> i talked

theyare trying to survive, can a lot or consider these abstract questions of patriotism and duty.ven questions about the union or abolition. they are just trying to survive. some of them do give in and accept parole, and even join the confederacy. real,k they are very human moments of crisis that can speak to us through the generations. you read about in these diaries and these memoirs that i think we have recognized enough in civil war history, the really comes to a head in stuttering -- studying prisons. virginia more call for , jump in with your question,. caller: i haven't ancestor in andersonville -- had an ancestor in andersonville. at the end of the war, i don't know how we got to washington and died and is buried at arlington. i just wondered what happened at the end of the war to the prisoners there? professor gordon: he might have been like some of the soldiers i studied. to aght have made his way place like camper oh, dash cam perrault, there was one in fairfax virginia. he might have been in one of those hospitals due to his imprisonment, no doubt. and he died and he e

"there does seem to be a lot obviously important because theyare talking about significant public safety and to that of the children. state and federal officials have been brought in to help find the source of the email. a french newspaper is reporring new details of the investigation into the man believed to have coordinated last month's deadly terrorist attack in paris. the newspaper says the alleged ringleader hid in bushes for days leading up to the police assault in which he was killed. the french newspaper says investigators used a cell phone to confirm where he had been hiding. following a ote to remove confederate monuments -- protests. the new orleans city council protestors carryingamerican demand they stay. a federal lawsuit has been filed to halt efforts to remove the monuments. an iowa high school wrestler dies afteecollapsing during a tournament. senior austin roberts went to spencer high school in spencer, iowa. according to the spencer high school facebook page, roberts collapsed on the mat and later at the hospital. multiple community members say they're rallying togethe

now in the south, white southerners did something theyar, although obviously were not putting the same emphasis on emancipation. they portrayed southern white women as a source of moral inspiration for their cause, for the confederacy, and they even made the argument that they were fighting for the war in the first place to protect her women. obviously -- protect their women, obviously in this case, white women. contrast between north and south and the way they thought about women and the way they thought about gender. and here is where i think the important difference is. confederates, more than union supporters, tended to downplay women's direct involvement in the war. important, yes they were a part of our moral foundation, but in terms of direct artistic patient in the war, they said, no. they had a small, totally unimportant role for women. and i think it came from a tradition and the south of seeing women protected, of being , even if theyr didn't do all of these things, they liked to believe that they did all of these things, and we talked about putting women on a pedestal. i th

responsibility for providing basic services, including maintaining schools, hospitals command line order are theyare they ready to make up for over a billion a year and assistance that the pa would no longer see provided? what about the additional billion in development related assistance, most of which goes to the west bank? what would happen if aa collapse under the pressure and there was widespread unemployment and poverty? this brings us to a broader question. if there is a risk that the pa could collapse, and it collapse, and it is in is drilled to come in israel's interest to survive as the prime minister suggested, should more not be done to help sustain it? this really goes to the heart of a bigger debate because the truth is that many of those arguing against the pa simply don't believe in two states. the prime minister has been clear that he does not want a binational state and that he remains committed to the vision of two states for two peoples, but at the same time many current israeli ministers have been equally clear that they oppose the palestinian state not just now whatever. so my

theyare the arbitrators, -- your friend barack obama, has the key back and gotten his boots on the ground to overthrow the governments in the middle east. that is what this is all about, the boots on the ground, of course we will not have u.s. boots on the ground, the hourly have their boots on the ground, turkey, saudi arabia and -- if vice president biden said this three years ago in a speech out of harvard. i cannot believe the saudis and the turks are pouring in billions and millions of weapons, our weapons for his war on she is and that is a fact. host: we are running out of time so i wanted him to address what you were saying. guest: there is been a cold war going on for the last 40 years between iran and saudi, the main shia country and the main sunni country. religion inet their the -- in a very intense way and are trying to geopolitically outmaneuver each other. the struggle has gone from cold to hot to very hot. the saudi's have spread, they are very militant. they are funding and have funded certain groups that are militant that are not necessarily isis andcertainly are in syri

responsibility for providing basic services, including maintaining schools, hospitals command line order are theyareey ready to make up for over a billion a year and assistance that the pa would no longer see provided? what about the additional billion in development related assistance, most of which goes to the west bank? what would happen if aa collapse under the pressure and there was widespread unemployment and poverty? this brings us to a broader question. if there is a risk that the pa could collapse, and it collapse, and it is in is drilled to come in israel's interest to survive as the prime minister suggested, should more not be done to help sustain it? this really goes to the heart of a bigger debate because the truth is that many of those arguing against the pa simply don't believe in two states. the prime minister has been clear that he does not want a binational state and that he remains committed to the vision of two states for two peoples, but at the same time many current israeli ministers have been equally clear that they oppose the palestinian state not just now whatever. so my fri