becomes the role of religion, at the end of the 20th century, american political scientists and thinkers huntingtonlished his historian, philosophical tract, the clash of civilization and the transformation of the world order, according to the author after the end of the cold war. world politics has entered a new phase, the restructuring of the global political space according to the cultural principle, peoples and countries of related cultures , peoples and countries of different cultures are approaching , on the contrary, they are moving away from each other, huntington claims that future wars will not be fought between countries, but between cultural ones, huntington was called the main opponent. francis fukuyama's concept of the end of history, which then gained popularity, in addition to differences along cultural and religious lines. there is also a more materialistic interpretation of the civilizational approach. it is associated with different conditions and traditions of managing the type of representatives of such an interpretation, was the french historian fernand bratel. civilization is