thompkins is the first one. he is also an unusual character in this time because he is a black democrat. from this time to the early and mid-1920's, all over the country, most african-americans voted overwhelmingly republican, honoring the party of the so-called great emancipator. thompkins was different, and i would argue he is one of the key reasons nationally that african-americans switch over to the democratic party in the 1930's. iseady in the 1920's, he pendergast and a guy named felix payne. payne was the principal connection for the black community to pendergast. i interviewed this man's daughter about 10 years ago in washington, d.c. she is the last survivor of the family. she said, pendergast was over all the time. over, and they go outside to talk. in the 1920's, there is an african-american newspaper here. of course, it is still here. it was the republican newspaper. pendergast and thompkins and moneywith pendergast's to great a democratic newspaper democrat.e kansas city i don't think there is any t