i am going to turn to tim bailey. tim is -- director of design at the wendy may-dreyer institute of national history day. how does history play a role in encouraging civic engagement but also in sustaining democracy? thank you everyone it is a pleasure to be here thank you for inviting the organization to speak. i think that history education and the study of history is, you cannot separate that from civic education. they are one and the same. to separate them is not official. i know it is done in school systems, a lot, but it is kind of a false way to educate students. not recognizing the importance of history, how that is where civics evolved from. the gilder lehrman institute was founded 27 years ago by richard gilder and louis lehrman, two friends who were entrepreneurs who had a love of american history. over a number of years built the largest private collection of american history private documents in the world at that time. then they decided, what are we gonna do with this? we can use this to give back to our