professor toft is the coauthor with tim shaw and danielphilpot of the boom "god's century." she is also with professor's shaw and philpot, a member of our scholars team. >> this morning we have been tasked with investigating the space of religious extremism. and the degree to the which the exclusion or inclusion of religious actors and political parties in the political process provokes violence. so i'm joined by three panelists and we will move from the more general, and she is an author of -- price of freedom denied, religious conflict in the 21st century and a head of a doctoral committee. he has written suicide bombers in iraq, and the third, kwh i think will be the focus of many of his comments today is why muslims rebell. johana will talk to us about politics and the degree of the exclusion or inclusion can be attempted. we will talk about governments and the way they restrict religious actors within states or allow them to act openly and freely within different societies and the connection of that to violence. is he clear in most of his work, that correlation and not