time magazine is honoring a bay area man who teaches the importance of kindness. tvu's amber lee tells us, his story is a good reminder for us all during this stressful time of crisis. >> reporter: this new issue of time magazine published thursday profiles 27 people including jason marsh. executive director of u.c. berkeley's greater recognition. . >> i was honored to be part of this article because there are such important people doing work around the rufrj. >> reporter: marsh was a graduate student here at u.c. berkeley 17 years ago promoting kindness, compassion, and empathy. he holds online classes, podcasts, and in-person workshops before the shelter-in- place order. >> people who are educators, health professionals, parents, people who can take the research and apply it in meaningful ways to their professional lives. >> reporter: timing never more relevant than now. marsh says complying with social distancing and shelter- in-place are examples of people taking action for the greater good. >> those are stuff sacrifices for everyone to make, but, at the same t

but then they had another cover on time magazine that a silicon valley investor figure out how to fix america's schools everybody has this idea if they fix america's schools in this investor had the idea that if you could take away teachers due process rights their tenure and seniority than they would get low scores and everybody would have high grades. the illustration on the cover of time was for apples one of which was rotten and it said something about rotten apples in the classroom. this is all very discouraging saying kids get low scores because teachers have due process rights because those in districts even more than other scoring districts so newsweek had a cover they sure a blackboard with the phrase we must fire bad teachers over and over. this is a long period of blaming teachers and all this changed with the movement time magazine is an example and one issue three different covers and three different teachers one said my salary is so low i have to sell my blood plasma to make ends meet i'm a teacher of america another set i live in a one-bedroom apartment and share a bed

and the photo on the rights, as the cover of time magazine. 1957. featuring their chosen person of the year in 1956. the person of the year in 1956 was, the hungarian freedom fighter. let's think about this. what do you think this image on the right tells us about how americans viewed, hungarian freedom fighters during this time? think about what it means, for time magazine to choose hungarian freedom fighters, as their person of the year. and to present them in this way? what does this magazine tell us about how americans viewed hungarian refugees? >> definitely in a positive way. not like a lot different how we would view syrian refugees. >> really positive. you could see, his face so bold so serious. noble. there was enormous enthusiasm, we're welcoming people, who were seen as fighting for freedom. who were seen as allies in the united states war against communism. i think it's a really important image to have in mind, how refugees can be celebrated, and how the celebration of refugees converges powerfully, with american interests. in particular

and — only 11 women have graced the cover of time magazine as it's person of the year — but ahead of to me when he could try to give warning about the outbreak in wuhan but was reprimanded. the disease has since killed more than 3000 people in china and doctor lee is one of them. that province went into lockdown january 23 it is cut off from the outside world. if you are out, you are out, but if you and you had stayed in for the last 40 days. he now lives in wuhan he is the first britain to cut the virus. hello conor. what do you do all day? that is the question. the first few weeks it was movies and games, and even now that is boring. you had a cat to keep you company?” even now that is boring. you had a cat to keep you company? i did yes. i actually had to at the moment. many of the people that were locked out of the city, were gone for a few days to see their families. and they got locked out for a long time. sol am looking out for a few frank's cats. and helping than i do would starve to death. connor as far as i know you are the only brit who has had the coronavirus, the first an

aleve pm. >> o'donnell: tonight, "time magazine" is making up for lost time, honoring the accomplishments of 100 women over the past century. the special edition marks 100 years since the 19th amendment gave women equal voting rights. the cover portraits including the suffragettes, scientist rosalind franklin, jacqueline kennedy, activist dolores huerta, author toni morrison, supreme court justice ruth bader ginsburg, oprah, and many more. 28,000 school kids entered a contest to name nasa's new mars rover, and tonight we have a winning entry-- "perseverance." virginia's seventh grader alexander mather wrote in his winning essay that perseverance is the most important of all human qualities. the rover launches in july and should land on the red planet next february. i agree. now, a swift response to the devastating tornadoes in tennessee. singer taylor swift has donated $1 million to an emergency fund. in a statement, swift wrote, "nashville is my home and the fact that so many people have lost their homes and so much more is devastating to me." amy adams strunk, the owner of the tennessee

. >>> time magazine is honoring a bay area man who teaches the importance of kindness. nder for all during this stressful time of crisis. >> reporter: this new issue of time magazine profiles 217 people including jason marsh, the director of the uc berkeley social science center. >> i was honored to be part of this article. there are so many people doing such important work around the country. >> he was a graduate student at uc berkeley 17 years ago, he holds online classes, pod casts and in person workshops before the shelter in place order. >> people who are educators, health professionals, parents and people who can take the research and apply it in meaningful ways to their personal and professional lives. >> reporter: it's timeless and more relevant than ever now as more people are confronted with the covid-19 pandemic, social distancing and sheltering in place are examples of people sacrificing for the greater good. >> it's insuring that fewer people are getting sick and taxing the healthcare system from being a toddler on up, helping them understand what other peop

i will take time magazine as an example. they had in one issue three different covers and is three different teachers one teacher said my salary is slow i have to sell my blood plasma to make ends meet, i am a teacher in america. another said i live in a one-bedroom apartment and sherbet of my child, i can't afford anything more, i'm a teacher in america i carried the third covered was but teachers are not paid enough there's many stories of teachers working two and three jobs, sometimes more. i'm shaking the tin stand for american schools. we began seeing studies saying at least the states have cut their budgets on 2008 because of the recession had never restored the budget, even to the level of 2008 or had not raised it in a decade. the whole story change, people stop saying it's bad teachers and sing underinvestment. to me that was huge. at the same time, we began seeing over these past two years a pushback against charter schools, against vouchers, and i think betsy devos had something to do with that. she has presented

i was thinking back to the covers of blood say "time" magazine, back in 2008 when i had a photograph of michele rhee in washington d.c. with a big bowl looking very mean and sanction michele is how to fix american schools. the implication wishes going to sweep out all the bad teachers. she is gone. [applause] >> she retired to sacramento. then they had another cover on time magazine where they said a silicon valley has figured out how to fix america's schools part everybody seems to have this idea they know how to fix american schools. this investor had the idea if you take away teachers due process rights, if you could take away. >> no don't take away teachers rights. [laughter] if you could take away teachers tenure, seniority, right to fair hearing, then no one would get low scores and everybody would have high grades and so forth. so that was her case. in the illustration on the cover of time was for apples, one of which was rotten and the cover said something about rotten apples in the classroom. and this is all very discouraging to think kids get low scores because they have te

why do you think, "time" magazine?ticle suggested believing in masks and some kind of superstition like not walking under ladders or being afraid of black cats. it's insulting. it's ridiculous. they are telling you masks don't work unless you work at a hospital? how does that work? does mask effectiveness based on what job you do? up only useful if you're already sick? coronavirus can spread from asymptomatic carriers. that doesn't make any sense whatsoever. you're just too dumb to wear the mask, because they really hard to put on. of course masks work. everyone knows that. dozens of research papers have proved it. in south korea, japan, hong kong, masks were key. so look, we understand there's a shortage of masts. we understand only certain people should get them because it's a triage moment, we get it. but stop lying to us because it makes us cynical. divides the country. tell the truth, we can handle it. that's it for us tonight. will be back tomorrow. kennedy's life from outside the comfort. dr. oz in manhattan, he

also being published this weekend this is chance, new york times magazine contributor, 1964 alaska earthquake, the largest in north american history. and then they argue that protecting humanity's future is the biggest challenge of our time. and that look for these titles in bookstores in these coming weeks. i want for these authors on "c-span2". >> the seat spent city stewart this is going the american story pretty china's the third weekend of each month as we take boutique in american history to be on the road. to watch videos from any of the places we have been, go cspan.org/city stuart printed follow us on twitter, as he spent cities writing up next, the mayor of san antonio provides insight into the city's history and rich heritage. >> san antonio is the gateway to latin american couple hundred miles away from the border and we think think about san antonio, we often think about the world's heritage missions of flesh the alamo is a vital part and we also sit on top of the world's most prolific, is fuel t this community for generations for hundreds of years. and really waterways is why th

. >>> new at 10 tonight, this is pretty cool, time magazine is recognizing a bay area man for "bridgingide." he is teaching about the importance of kindness which serves as a great reminder during these uncertain times, how all of our lives have been changed due to the coronavirus. amber lee is an ugly tonight after talking to the man about his work. >> reporter: jason marsh is with uc berkeley, he runs the center that promotes taking action for the greater good. this new issue of time magazine published on thursday profiles 27 people including jason march, the executive director of uc berkeley's greater good center. the recognition is for his work on unity and shared humanity during polarizing times. >> i was honored to be part of this article because there are so many people doing such important work around the country.>> marsh was a graduate student here at uc berkeley 17 years ago and found that greater goods online publication promoting kindness, compassion and empathy. he holds online classes, podcasts and in person workshops before the shelter in place order. >> for people who ar

time magazine is honoring a bay area man who teaches the importance of kindness.ee tells us now he's a good reminder for us as we adjust to how our lives have changed. >> reporter: this new issue of time magazine published thursday profiles 27 people including jason marsh. executive director of uc berkeley's greater good fine center. his work on shared humanity during polarizing times. >> i was honored to be apart of this article. >> i was really pleased. >> reporter: marsh was a graduate student here at uc berkeley 17 years ago and found greater goods online n. he holds online classes, podcasts, and in-person workshops before the shelter-in- place order. >> people who are educators, health professionals, parents, people who can really take the research and apply it in meaningful ways in real life. >> reporter: timing never more relevant than now. marsh says complying with social distancing and shelter- in-place are examples of people taking action for the greater good. >> those are tough sacrifices for everyone to make, but, at the same time, it's assuring fewer

you may remember the "time" magazine of the year was dr. david ho. most people around the country were like, dr. who? who is this? anyone related to the aids movement at the time was like, yes, david ho, man of the year, the man who made the world start spinning the other direction on its axis. today in 2020 david ho is still a young scientist. working to find the ultimate cure for aids. he's also now working to find a cure for coronavirus. we called dr. ho today and asked him what he thought people should know in terms of the prospect of beating this virus. one of the things he sent over to us, a short stack of three graphs. just three of them, very easy to understand. daily new confirmed cases. and in this graph, there's two different lines, one's red and one's green. the red line is china, the green line which is harder to see, it's on the right side there, that's south korea. and by daily new confirmed cases, what this means is that this is the number of newly reported cases it's not a graph of the total number of people who have the virus. it's t

. >> they had a lot of problems. >> all right, thanks, frank. >>> well 6:16 this morning and "time" magazinecelebrating international women's day. >> they went back 100 years showing off legacy women for every year. time starts out in the 1920s showing off a group of women who fought for the right to vote and ending with 2019 showing a coverage of climate change activist greta thunberg. and i'll tell you about an inspirational woman in my life on social media. >>> mars has the name for the next rover and they have a teen from virginia. alexander mather entered the rover naming contest and he submitted the name perseverance and nasa leaders say that his entry best captures the spirit of exploration. nasa is launching perseverance into space this sum sneer trending this morning, one irn attorn -- one intern going the extra mile. this is in the mt. washington observatory in new hampshire. the intern eve attempting to walk through wind and snow. she's going to deliver some coffee. peak wind gusts at the time had reached 117 miles per hour and it was around negative 20 out at the time. the observ

he's on the cover of "time" magazine right now for what he's doing with world central kitchen, wck.orghat's his charity and we'll be talking everything that he's going on i think he's going to be in his kitchen. i want to quickly first give a congrats to our pal. i don't know if you can see it here kamal. kamal had a baby boy >> kamal, woo-hoo. >> jimmy: kamal, we love you, guys >> we love you >> jimmy: oh, my gosh. congratulations to the whole fam. beautiful baby boy that's the best news ever, man a baby just makes everyone happy. that is awesome, buddy i miss you so much, kamal. i miss everyone in the roots in fact, we got together and through zoom and technology and made a little song because right now i think everyone feels like we're a little stuck in the middle please enjoy >> one, two, three, hit it ♪ ♪ ♪ well, i don't kno why i came here tonigh i got the feeling that something ain't right ♪ ♪ i'm so scared in case i fall off my chai and i wonder how i'll get down the stairs ♪ ♪ clowns to the left of m jokers to the righ here i am stuck in the middle with you ♪ ♪ yes, i'm stuck

in 2016, a new york times magazine article came out that right the history of this. s and it basically went through the history and it pointed out the fact that this testing was occurring across the countryand this was found in other places . within just a couple months after that, us epa up with their first guideline ever for these chemicals in drinking water, guideline. nor no more than 80 parts per trillion . now, that triggered massive sampling all over the country because the department of defense realized these chemicals, they had been used in firefighting phones which .we talked about. outside military bases and airports across the country. they started systematically goingdown the list and the sampling for those chemicals . sure enough it's being found everywhere. during 2016 2017 almost every day some new community across the united states and worldwidesampling began in other countries as well , started realizing these chemicalswere in their water to . and under our settlement, one of the things that also happened was once those links were found, everybody i

for more, we're joined by azmat khan, an award-winning investigative reporter, a "new york times magazine" contributing writer, and a future of war fellow at new america. her investigations into u.s. wars have taken her to iraq, afghanistan, pakistan, and syria. she is currently writing a book about america's so-called precision airstrikes. welcome back to democracy now! it is great have you with us. so talk about this deal that has just been brokered -- i think it surprised many when president trump came out to hold a coronavirus news conference but first began by revealing this deal was being signed. >> 18 years under this war, this deal is clearly a breakthrough. it is also something that can and should have been dead a long time ago. if you look at not just the lives lost in this war and you look at some of these things that happened in 2001, for example, and october, before the united states had launched its invasion, omar and some of the taliban leadership had offered to turn over bin laden to a third-party country, thereby averting this war altogether. the bush administration rejec

think about what it means for "time" magazine to choose hungarian freedom fighters as their person of the year and to present them in this way. what does this magazine cover tell us about how americans viewed hungarian refugees? >> definitely in a positive way. different than how we view syrian refugees today. >> yes, really positive. so you can see his face, so bold, so serious, noble. there was enormous enthusiasm for welcoming people who were seen as fighting for freedom, who were seen as being allies in the united states' war against communism. so i think it's a really important image to have in mind, how refugees can be celebrated and how the celebration of refugees converges powerfully with american interests, in particular at this moment the cold war. later in the 20th century, the cold war continued to shape the united states' stance towards refugee populations. but the last quarter of the 20th industry saw a major shift in the world's refugee populations. in 1964, a refugee affairs expert at the world council of churches declared, we are now faced with a problem of refugees w

. >> rick, your former job editor and chief of "time magazine "you certainly had a feel for popular culture and tom hanks, i believe, i know you know tom hanks from that job and other things and i believe he's on the cover, possibly even more than once in "time magazine". >> at least once, i recall. >> so judge for us what you think the impact of an american, you know, hollywood icon like tom hanks telling us tonight that he and rita hanks are now suffering from this ailment. tom hanks is over 60 years old, technically, very, very healthy man and rita obviously very healthy. but technically a higher risk than someone of a younger age. what do you think the impact of that news -- i have a feeling that is probably for many, many people their first real jolt about what this means to them. >> like hudson moment. >> yes, it personalizes it for americans but not just a person, a person that represents these all american values and in fact, he represented that in that tweet that he did which was positive and like we'll never get put down by something like this. i thought it was a really admirable

plus get 2 lines of unlimited and 5g access included, for only $90 bucks a month. >>> "time" magazine describes it as a first of its kind library of potential coronavirus drugs. quote, with a $2.1 million starting grant from chinese technology mogul, jack ma, dr. david ho will oversee four research teams at columbia university whose goal is to find an effective treatment against covid-19 and other coronaviruses. if you're pursuing a project like this, dr. david ho might be exactly the person you want overseeing it. his groundbreaking hiv research changed the course of the aids epidemic worldwide in the 1990s. he's been researching and fighting viruses ever since. dr. ho is scientific director and ceo of the aaron diamond aids research center, and i'm very pleased to say he joins us now here onset. dr. ho, you are far away from me at this desk, but that's on purpose. thank you for being here. >> a pleasure. >> i know that you were able to hear my introduction, but when i was talking about you and your research and questions about the coronavirus, i just want to ask you if i said anythi

a columnist for "time" magazine. we look a little different this morning.i'm the only one here in our studio. all the rest of in remote locations as we practice social distancing. jeh johnson, you're a former secretary of homeland security. fema is now playing point. the federal response, look, first it was cdc, then it was hhs. then it's the task force, now it's fema. where a lot of governors are happy. what did you hear from mr. gaynor that the public should focus on? >> well, chuck, you asked him, do you have the ability to prevent hoarding? and i was a little concerned when the fema administrator hedged in his answer to that question. you cannot have a bidding war between one state and another over ventilators, the very medical device we use to cling the life. i hope the fema administrator has the authority he needs to prevent that and to actually enforce a proper allocation of medical supplies and resources. the role of the federal government in a crisis like this is to not answer the question about how long schools are going to be out. that is a quest

time magazine named kennedy a hero for the planet because of his work on behalf of the hudson river.rs use legal action to stop climate change and other environmental damage? it has been done before. robert kennedy knows howow. welcome, to "kamp solutions." (light music)

. >>> and "time" magazine is recognizing the accomplishments of 100 women over the past century. marks 100 years since the 19th amendment gave women equal voting rights. the cover portraits include suffragist scientist rosalind franklin, jacqueline kennedy, activist delores huerta, author tony morrison, supreme court justice ruth bader ginsburg and oprah winfrey. >>> coming up on "cbs this morning," an hour long special called coronavirus, the ace to respond. we'll track the virus and our team of health experts will answer questions about how you and your family can stay safe. i'm anne-marie green. this is the "cbs morning news." you are beautiful ..that would be wonderful.. ..you know what.. um.. you are smart ..mmhmm.. oh, i miss you guys. you are strong you are kind you are perfect i love you so much. >>> our top story this morning, two new states are reporting coronavirus cases, maryland and colorado are confirming their first infections. meanwhile, in california, the national guard flew in test kits to a cruise ship anchored off the coast of san francisco. passengers will no

"time" magazine is celebrating international women's day this sunday. >> yes, to celebrate, they went back 100 years to create new covers to show off legacy women for each year. starts in 1920 showing off a group of women who fought for the right to vote and ends in 2020 with greta thunberg and climate advocates. >>> and we are looking at the temperatures in the upper 50s and off and on light rain sunday and highs in upper 50s and some more sun and we will have a chance of rein on tuesdain on t so if you are traveling next week, maybe some sun across southern california. >> we are hope for more rain. the next newscast is coming up at 5:00. >> we will have much more on nbcbayarea.com. have great weekend. >>> times are changing -- do you have concerns about mild memory loss related to aging? prevagen is the number one pharmacist-recommended memory support brand. you can find it in the vitamin aisle in stores everywhere. prevagen. healthier brain. better life. >>> right now on "california live," it is prom season and malou is playing fairy godmother to 16 cinderellas up in the bay. >> ch

realize you know people remember this was the woman we saw in that film this was the woman that time magazine cover that she had a bullet she's i mean will it survive or no way if we talk you know we will get a ball or so we're left to richard pointed out it's true exactly but do people in liberia know that in fact this was because he's a health care workers and this is why i think we always leave in a hurry because it looks like even the health workers have not been educated enough this is the time that i would love to ask questions to hold the governments to account so she gave birth she had the baby this woman had a baby but died because they nobody would touch her because she needed an operation and they thought she is an ebola survivor we cannot torture fleeted we cannot play with her blood we might get ebola and these people who a health workers now if health workers can behave like that what about those at home so i think this is where it is important to have a program like these for us to rewind and see where it went wrong and hopefully just turn things around and change it for the fu

their identity and individuality we also have ballard whose commission piece of rosa parks is on time magazine she was one of the artists to create a work about women celebrating women and this piece here is she is immortal which is paying honor to him and he had a locks and then we have gary who work is very spiritual she creates these amount communicated figures and to exist in a sort of spiritual world and. and she deals with inequality and inequities as well beautiful he turned our studio. here is i do as well as i'm surrounded by beautiful art i want to leave you with one last comment which is should me who was at an exhibition when she said this have a listen to. women on the beach or write like i was 1st learning something and i'm. i'm not a pastor art exhibit and in that exhibit the high series by the gorilla grass and this was seriously did in 1998 and it stops and it was. you know over 80 percent of women artists are in you don't want to live our national gallery that's why you can't name women artists because they don't got. just heard from 3 women who are getting those women a out

washington post will have their press credentials revoked those 3 plus the voice of america and time magazine will have to submit detailed information on their staff and their financing in china and this dispute goes back to february when the united states labeled 5 chinese state media outlets as foreign missions china later expelled 3 washington post reporters over an article entitled china is the real sick man of asia and on march the 3rd president trump imposed a cap on the number of staff at chinese news organizations working in the u.s. secretary of state my pompei was condemned the latest move from china. they continued to take actions like that when you see today where they deny the world the capacity to know what's really going on inside of their country the individuals that we identified a few weeks back or not media they were acting here freely they were part of chinese propaganda it was a false now than life to joseph gregory my own who's the executive director of the international center for advanced political studies welcome to the program now with a caveat of compared to everyth

have to turn in their press cards and have to leave in 10 days other media organizations such as time magazine and voice of america which is a u.s. government funded outlet have been allowed to remain but must adhere to strict rules they have to provide in writing key information about their staff finances operations and real estate in china now there's been plenty of tension between washington and beijing over the covert $1000.00 pandemic and its origins trump for instance has labeled it the chinese vitus but this battle over media outlets goes further than that this is just the latest in a long running tit for tat between the 2 countries involving one another's journalists china's latest move is a direct response to the trumpet ministrations decision last month to classify 5 chinese state media organizations operating in the us as foreign missions there's also a big story coming out of pakistan the arrest of a media baron there now the pakistani media are often at odds with the authorities the country never does well in those global press rankings but still this arrest represents a significa

their identity and individuality i also have ballard who's commission piece of rosa parks is on time magazine she was one of the artists to create a work of about women celebrating women and this piece here is she is immortal which is paying honor to hillary at a locks and then we have surely gay who work is very spiritual she creates these amalgamated figures and who exist in sort of spiritual worlds and. and she deals with inequality and inequities as well beautiful he turned as studio. here is i do as well as i'm surrounded by beautiful i want to leave you with one last comment which is should me who is at an exhibition when she said this have a listen to her. women aren't each other right like i was at the hirshhorn recently and i. am not a foster art exhibit and in that exhibit. the series by the gorilla grass and this was a series you did in 1909 right and it had stocks and it was about oh you know all over 80 percent of women artists are in don't fault in the men's our national gallery that's my if you can't name women artists because they don't got the dowries is that i. just heard fr

washington post will have their press credentials revoked those 3 outlets plus voice of america and time magazine will have to submit detailed information on this stuff and financing in china and this dispute started in february when the u.s. labeled 5 chinese state media outlets as foreign missions china later expelled 3 wall street journal reporters over an article entitled china is the real sick man of asia and almost a 3rd president trump imposed a cap on the number of stuff a chinese news organizations working in the u.s. secretary of state might pump ayos condemned the latest move from china. they continued to take actions like that when you see today where they deny the world the capacity to know what's really going on inside of their country the individuals that we identified a few weeks back were not media they were acting here freely they were part of chinese propaganda outlets last hour about the thoughts of joseph gregory about when he was a politics professor at east china university he says the dispute highlights the growing divergence between the 2 countries. i think it's very sign

also being published this week in this is chance, new york times magazine contributor john chronicles the 1964 alaska earthquake. the largest in north american history. and in the praecipes, toby argues that protecting humanity is biggest challenge of our time. look for the titles in bookstores this coming week and watch many authors in the near future in book tv on c-span2. the c-span online store has book tv products. the c-spanstore.org to check them out. check all the c-span products available. >> and we are interrupting book tv regular weekend schedule as the u.s. senate comes into session to debate emergency coronavirus legislation. we will return to book tv as soon as the senate finishes its business for the day. a reminder all book tv programming is available to watch online at booktv.org. >> the senate is about to gavel in to continue work on coronavirus relief package that is in excess of a trillion dollars, negotiations continue on the deal. a short time ago treasury secretary steve mnuchin arrived on capitol hill for talks with lawmakers .. .. the president pro tempore: th

required to start testing that there were still no federal guidelines than in 2016 "the new york times" magazine article came out that summarized yesterday of this and it basically went through the history and point about the fact that testing was occurring across the country and this was found in other places. within just a couple of months after that they came out with their first guideline ever for these chemicals into drinking water. no more than 70 parts per trillion. that triggered massive sampling because the department of defense realized these chemicals have been used in fire fighting and outside military bases and airports across the country. it started systematically going down the list and sampling for those chemicals and sure enough he was being found everywhere. in 2016 and 2017, almost every day some new communities across the united states and worldwide sampling began in other countries of the land started realizing they'v they ruined thr water, too. under our settlement, one of the things that also happened is one supposed going or found, everybody in the community got medical t

. >> five times stalin appeared on the cover of time magazine. stalin never gave the number. today's estimate is 27 million. stalin said that any other people but russians would kick us out. what happens during the war? he was not not eager to do the numbers. the must remind you that national world war ii museum has a much -- must watch movie. >> one of you brought up there were 15 minutes or so spent on a .ocument signed with this be a good time to discuss what that was? how did that have an impact on the soviet union? >> there were major concerns on the american side that stalin would not sign that. eventually it was decided that stalin would not go for that. became a declaration. stalin got into molotov's memoirs. he was saying that in interviews. what really mattered is the position of the forces on the ground. let them have the declaration. when the world went into the cold war mode, that was the only document where someone could argue that stalin violated the promises given at yalta. there were no specific violations per se. it seems like he was talking to one of the mi