at the end of the 19th century, when todor hertzel, an austrian journalist, wrote these sentences in the book the jewish state. perhaps even his most optimistic zionist supporters did not imagine that they would have a country in palestine 50 years later. herzl was born jewish, but he did not believe in the sacredness of the jewish religion. he had grown up in europe and his enlightened thoughts were more from the european enlightenment period. herzl. he was interested in the separation of religion from politics and mentioned democracy as his main goal. the jewish law had no place in the government that hertzel had in mind, and its emphasis was only on the people it was race. at the beginning of its formation, zionism, in fact, looked at the jews more of a discussion as a nationality. it was so that a religion wanted to take it into account. now, of course, over time , various groups and groups were formed, some of them had a cultural view, emphasizing the issue of cultural zionism and enriching their own people in terms of cultural resources and so-called production now. civilizatio