>> host: gulf of tonkin. >> guest: oh, the gulf of tonkin. well, the gulf of tonkin was the incident that kind of gave justification for going into vietnam. the american media and government put forward this idea that we had been attacked on the high seas. it's a bit of a stretch, if you think about it. if you think about the ways wars are justified, you know, the sinking of the maine and the gulf of tonkin and saddam hussein has weapons of mass destruction, really where is the threat? where are we threatened? it's true that 9/11 happened. did not happen because of iraq, it did not happen because a government attacked us, it was a, you know, very determined group of individuals and a horrible, horrible thing, but the gulf of tonkin became the justification for what ultimately was the death of three million people. so we have to be very skeptical. one of the callers earlier said the government lied. well, there's a cautionary tale. all governments lie. that's one of the things they do consistently. so it's not just the united states' governmen