communities, destroying armenian, syrian, orthodox and roman catholic churches, blowing up monasteries and toombsphets. desecrating cemeteries. in paul myra even beheading 83-year-old scholar who spent a lifetime preserving antiquities there. we know daesh's actions are animated by extreme intolerant ideology that castigates yazidis as quote pagans and devil worshipers. we know that daesh has threatened christians by saying it will, quote, conquer your rome, break your crosses, and enslave your women. shia muslims meanwhile are referred to by daesh as quote, disbelievers and apostates and subjected to frequent and vicious attacks. in december, a year ago, a 14-year-old boy approached the gate of shiite mosque in baghdad, unzipped his jacket to show that he was wearing an explosive vest and he surrendered to the guards. he had been recruited by daesh in syria, and joined to serve islam but he was told after his recruitment that unless he obeyed every order, shiites would come and rape his mother. daesh said of shias, and i quote, it is a duty imposed upon us to kill them, to fight them, to displac