when you are out of a town city, you can use sometimes we cut the trees and you would imagine to be a bed. if you really yearn for a mattress, you can get grass around and stuff it and make a very good bed. it's your choice. what you like. what makes you comfortable providing it will be pinching you throughout the night if you have to sleep. there was a time that to reach some of the people who were displaced, that's where you get promoted and you would be able to use the boxes that i use for air dropping food. you take these boxes and you make a makeshift of a bed. you imagine it of course like you sleep on it. it was not easy. it was rough. there was a lot of danger. it was a worse situation. also i wouldn't forget how you were relying on the communities. because you don't have any supply of food. you have to look for food to eat apart from picking what is there and the type of animals thaw get ood to try it. any type of animal and a tree and leaves. if it doesn't kill you, then it is food. we also relied on the communities. the communities around and people who are in villages. rea

city. and so this morning, police are warning women to be very careful in this resort town. authorities with ocean city police department say someone is targeting young women who are finishing up a night of partying and taking advantage of the situation. on each attempted assault, the girls fought back and got away from the attacker. police tell us all three of the attacks happened between 15 and

other cities and towns release treated wastewater, or effluent, into local rivers, lakes, and streams. as it flows downstream, additional cities may capture it for drinking water, consume it, and treat the water again. in other words, the water coming out of a wastewater treatment plant often enters the watershed, flows into intakes of drinking water treatment plants, and eventually finds its way right back to our faucets. it takes huge investments to ensure that wastewater and drinking water treatment plants function properly to maintain a safe water supply. we made the initial investments in the plants and the pipes. but once we accomplished that, there was this great recognition that we had a series of issues associated with wet weather conditions. storm events where, all of a sudden, you're dealing with a lot of water. narrator: large amounts of rainwater can cause flooding. engineers developed two approaches to stormwater infrastructure to transport water away from the urban environment. one approach was to carry waste and stormwater through the same pipe. this combined system wa

storm cleanup efforts will not deter many towns and cities across the d.c.ir annual celebrations in honor of america's 236th birthday. >> hundreds of thousands of people expected constitution avenue for the national independence day parade. blades will be held in palisades in northwest and in arlington great falls, and takoma park. thunderstorms stopped last night's dress rehearsal for their annual "capital fourth" concert. people watching on the west lawn had to leave. "dancing with the stars" host tom bergeron will host the event starting at 8:00 p.m., ending in fireworks at the national mall. fireworks displays in kensington germantown rockville, and gaithersburg were canceled because of storm damage. >> metro rail is providing extra rail service to help customers attending the capitol for a celebration and those attending the washington nationals day game. metro will operate from 7:00 a.m. until midnight with rush- hour service from 6:00 a.m. until midnight. you are urged to use station's other than smithsonian or federal triangle due to expected overcro

town generations earlier. across the country, many other cities and towns deal with the unexpected consequences from their early infrastructure design. los angeles county is a land of sprawling development. with development comes hundreds of square miles of concrete, leaving no way for water to naturally soak into the ground. in areas of such widespread urbanization, flooding can be devastating. man: back in early 1930s, there was a flooding that took a lot of lives and property. as a result, the city of los angeles, in order to protect future flooding in the city, they decided to take the los angeles river and make it a flood control channel. they concreted the walls of the river in order for water to get to ocean much faster. narrator: cities throughout southern california converted natural rivers to these concrete channels, part of their storm drain systems. this allowed expanding development without the need for large flood plains. kharaghani: the los angeles river is approximately 51 miles. concrete reduces the size of the river that you need to carry the water because it speeds up the flow of water. if yo

city. i'm honored to present this to our friend, tony bennett. ♪ >> ♪ the fabulous tony bennett home the world all seems to know sang a song about this town- aglow grammy awards, and the awards, and a kennedy nominate a star on hollywood and vine all to honor his legacy he's a painter his picasso he's got the class of fred astaire and today, we are gathered here to show you just how much we care you hold our hearts in san francisco so many songs you've sung to me and the rags to riches what a sound and a man who sings never retire of san francisco i love your album "duets" both i and ii for there is no one quite like you you are the heart of san francisco one of the greats we know it's true for when you graced us -- our town of san francisco our golden sun will shine on new -- you ♪ [applause] mr. bennett. ♪ it only takes a tiny corner of this great big world to find a place that you love you have brought us so much joy you are a golden boy we love to have you here in our great towner of -- town of san francisco open your golden gates san francisco here is your wondering words singing other places only make me love you better you are the

in terms of temperatures, 87 in town observation city, 8 the degrees. 84 as you head east. it's clear overhead but going up north there's a few storms trying to bubble over eastern pennsylvania. these will slide off toward the south and the east. in terms of what to expect, temperatures into the 80's, we'll fall back into the 70s, there's a threat of an isolated shower towards monday. on the big board shgsz we're watching 1 storm system over the tennessee valley but that could bring some big showers and storms tuesday. we'll talk about that in just a little bit. >> all right mike, if you don't want to know how michael phelps did, get off twitter now. you already know what phelps did today because your phone told this is how social media is your limb pick ticket. >> here your smart phone, that's trending calling. forget being a casual spectator on the couch, this year's olympics will offer more social interactment than ever. they're going to have so many ways that they can interact beyond television than ever before. it's easy to get driven to digital distraction. tech exper

in addition, cities and towns above pittsburgh were doing the same thing. and then they were affecting the water intakes of pittsburgh. 90% of this region gets its drinking water from those same rivers that we have overflows occurring. hecht: we have sewage overflow with as little as 1/10" inch of rain. and our average storm here is a 1/4" storm. lichte: over a year's period, 16 billion gallons' worth of combined sewage and stormwater overflows into our rivers. tarr: it's not a problem of point "x" and point "y" alone. this is a watershed problem. a watershed problem. lichte: the watershed encompasses many municipal boundaries and it doesn't know any local politics. narrator: in the pittsburgh system, 83 cities and towns use the same sewage treatment plant -- alcosan. so all 83 municipalities have to work together to address the problem. schombert: we know we have billions of dollars that will have to be spent over the next 15 to 20 years. you can't do that wisely when you have 83 separate government agencies making decisions. the municipal consent orders a

city. a texted + at least 13 iraqi towns and cities. they appear to be coordinated with the beginning of ramadan. the wave of attacks left police and emergency crews across the country stretched then. -- thin. northern iraq was also hit hard. at least four car bombs hit the city of kirkuk, killing six people and wounding 17 more. the attacks have left many iraqis angry at the government's inability to maintain security. >> we are the nash -- where are the national guard? how long is this destruction going to go on? even during ramadan. the authorities say everything is under control. it is only poor people who were killed. >> no group has taken responsibility, but some observers suspect al qaeda is trying to start a sectarian war between iraq's sunni and shiite communities. >> to the u.s. now or the man suspected of killing 12 people in a movie theater in aurora, colorado last week is made his first appearance in court. >> the 24-year-old was brought in by prosecutors who are considering whether to seek the death penalty. authorities sa

town. >> baltimore city police are awaiting autopsy results that could give them more information about a body found over the weekend. officials say the decomposed body of a woman was found sunday afternoon in north baltimore in the charles village area. police say there are no signs of foul play or forced entry. officials say the autopsy should be released later this week. a man that used to work of several maryland hospitals is accused of affecting -- infecting at least 30 people in a new hampshire hospital with hepatitis c. he is accused of stealing powerful and aesthetics, injecting himself, and then refilling the syringes with saline. they relate to use on patients. he worked at the baltimore veterans medical center, john hopkins hospital, and maryland general from 2008 until 2010. those hospitals will notify patients who might have been exposed, with instructions for follow-up. new rules go into effect today for abortion clinics in maryland. clinics will have to allow -- apply for licenses and will have to abide by stricter guidelines. the good news for anyone using public transit i

. >> people who fled the towns and cities around fukushima daiichi aren't happy the government has wrapped up its investigation into what went wrong at the nuclear plant. the threat of radiation is still keeping thousands of residents away from their homes. >> translator: i can't believe they're finalizing the investigations. i don't want them to stop. >> translator: i cannot return home because of the accident so the government needs to clarify how it happened. >> read through this over 800-page report which you brought to the desk today. that's quite a big piece of literature there. now, the government misled the public. what did the panel use to back up their conclusion? >> a day after the accident a spokesperson for the nuclear regulatory agency said he couldn't deny the possibility of a meltdown, but the agency changes wording immediately after the prime minister's office asked to preapprove any statements about the accident. >> okay. >> and during the weeks that followed, the word meltdown just disappeared from the briefings. in fact, the agency spokesperson denied meltdown had even

city councilman says the outstanding issues are relatively minor. >> i think there are issues that will be resolved quickly. >> reporter: by law they will have to shut down the other casino in town. garden city card room as soon as this facility is open. casino matrix wants on open gambling salons on the eighth floor which is near the airport but that approval could take months. it's expected to create 300 new jobs. it would be one of two card rooms in san jose. >> they generate about $15 million a year in tax revenue. i think we could probably say we'll see 20% increase in that over the next year or two. >> not everyone is thrilled. >> it doesn't sound good. they are getting things out of it. in between the city the casino is not a good idea. >> reporter: vocal opposition was virtually non-existent. plan the is to build a hotel next to the casino and matrix is looking to hire hundred people. >> carolyn: pacifica police are asking for volunteers to join them tomorrow in a search for a missing woman. 76-year-old woman is considered at risk based on the length of time she has been missing. nobody has seen her since wednesday afternoon. police are calling for community emergency re

city councilman says the outstanding issues are relatively minor. >> i think there are issues that will be resolved quickly. >> reporter: by law they will have to shut down the other casino in town. garden city card room as soon as this facility is open. casino matrix wants on open gambling salons on the eighth floor which is near the airport but that approval could take months. it's expected to create 300 new jobs. it would be one of two card rooms in san jose. >> they generate about $15 million a year in tax revenue. i think we could probably say we'll see 20% increase in that over the next year or two. >> not everyone is thrilled. >> it doesn't sound good. they are getting things out of it. in between the city the casino is not a good idea. >> reporter: vocal opposition was virtually non-existent. plan the is to build a hotel next to the casino and matrix is looking to hire hundred people. >> carolyn: pacifica police are asking for volunteers to join them tomorrow in a search for a missing woman. 76-year-old woman is considered at risk based on the length of time she has been missing. nobody has seen her since wednesday afternoon. police are calling for community emergency re

town. many cities in the world have far more people working or on bicycles into blocking or on bicycles.hey are pleasant most of transit and are efficient. -- many cities in the world have far more people walking or on bicycles. they are pleasant and efficient forms of transportation. that will take cars off the road and make it easier for those who drive. if we want to create a world- class transportation system, we have to make a commitment to each of these modes of transit to allow us to move where we need to go. >> is it safe for pedestrians on the streets? >> it is not. in recent years, we have had too many pedestrian accidents. there are estimates it costs our cities several hundred millions a year because of traffic accidents, injuries, and fatalities. i am asking one of our transit agencies to study where we're spending our dollars around the district and whether we invested more money would help to reduce our overall costs that come when a pedestrian is hit by a car. >> let's talk about crime in your district. how is the police department doing? do you have any thoughts on how t

cities, are formed on industrial corridor. it will help in the process of ind why's urbanization. there will be 600 million people living in the urban centers. and it is centers and small towns, small cities, small municipal areas, along the industrial corridor. which will generate economic activity. >> india is not carrying out projects on its own. i believe japan is also involved. >> well, india has a huge market and a young -- they will take greater advantage, so they are trying to attract investment and technology from abroad. the japanese government provided technical assistance to help build the sub i have a weigh in delhi and the investment in the delhi mumbai corridor. they are also involved in projects in the western city of kolkata. there are challenges in order to keep the economy growing. the government wants to ensure there is stable supply of food and energy and reduce inflation of poverty as well as modernizing culture. it is one area where holding companies can afford assistance by becoming involved with the urban project. they can improve with their lives of the indians. >> thanks for that. nhk world in emerging countries in asia. tomorrow we will focus on m

others in the towns and cities surrounding it. either way, they all rely on one key piece of equipment and the people who shrugged health fears to stay in northeastern japan to make it. here's the story. hundreds of thousands of workers are part of the cleanup operation in fukushima. radiation could be anywhere. so they are required to wear plenty of protective gear, boots, gloves and thick clothing. masks are also part of their work wardrobe. they could make the difference between staying healthy and getting sick. >> translator: we cannot go without masks. >> reporter: the melt downs and explosions at fukushima daiichi released a massive amount of radiation into the environment. decontamination crews use disposable mask and workers at the plan have more varieties. that created a booming mask making business in japan. suppliers have been racing to keep up with demand. the manufacturer that's leading the way is located here. he is in charge of the factory, which the earthquake partially damaged. it produces about 90% of protective

the these city years there are some great plant known to man do the best you can all around the city townep my city gladness in making better, give it a try and making a better all-around downtown were the city transit isssú7 brt i know transit is waiting for you about ♪ [applause] >> that is always a hard act to follow. i was part of an effort in 1998 to put prop. 8 on the ballot. -- prop h on the ballots. we have a problem with the plan as it is. as was mentioned to you, part of this is going to be governed by the planning code. in another section, a very important section, is part of this redevelopment plan area, which has other controls. they allow a lot more parking in this very congested area. they allow 300% more residential parking in residential projects and 100% more. )jt that it be brought in line. we need to do everything we can to make sure we do not clogged these streets. no one disagrees. the problem is that it never gets done. to has the authority to do it? when we were here in january, we had some concerns. we were assured that the board of supervisors has full legislativ

city councilman says the outstanding issues are relatively minor. >> i think there are issues that will be resolved quickly. >> reporter: by law they will have to shut down theno in other casino in towngarden city card room as soon as this facility is open. casino matrix wants on open gambling salons on the eighth floor which is near the airport but that approval could take months. it's expected to create 300 new jobs. it would be one of two card rooms in san jose. >> they generate about $15 million a year in tax revenue. i think we could probably say we'll see 20% increase in that over the next year or two. >> not everyone is thrilled. >> it doesn't sound good. they are getting things out of it. in between the city the casino is not a good idea. >> reporter: vocal opposition was virtually non-existent. plan the is to build a hotel next to the casino and matrix is looking to hire hundred people. >> carolyn: pacifica police are asking for volunteers to join them tomorrow in a search for a missing woman. 76-year-old woman is considered at risk based on the length of time she has been missing. nobody has seen her since wednesday afternoon. police are calling for community emergency resp

baltimore is a great town, great city, great baseball town to. >> we're having a great baseball year.the all star break. >> my yankees are still on top but you have a good club. >> this year they do. of course there's -- is it your giants or your jets sm ? -- jets? >> giants. >> i'm glad you got to play the patriots instead of us in the stuper bowl. nice of us to throw the game. >> listen, i thought you guys should have been in the super bull. >> you know -- in the super bowl. >> it is what it is. it's like ray lewis said after the game, you walk in like a man, walk out like a man, win or lose. >> that's correct. . >> your around town enough now. i guess the, oh, my god there's a movie star has worn off on a lot of folks. must be refreshing. >> i walk down the street and they go, hey, chaz, how is it going. it's really nice. i walk the street and it's like may berry. the people are really great here and really nice. i'm just happy the restaurant is doing great. they are doing a great job cranking out some incredible food. i'm -- to want we're doing the -- tonight we're doing the anniv

over 20 separate attacks in more than a dozen towns and cities. bombs, a gun attacks on checkpoints, even more to fire on an army base, apparently targetting security forces but also killing civilians. part of the plan seemed to be to spread chaos. in the northern city, there were eight separate bomb attacks. some were minutes apart. many leading the same telltale wreckage. the fear is with syria spiraling out of control, the week iraq government will fall. it is harder for the government of iraq to contain the various contenders for power in iraq. the various patrons at play -- hatereds at play when you have refugees across the board. no claims of responsibility yet, but this has all the hallmarks of an al qaeda-style attack. designed perhaps to take advantage of the serious crisis to stir up trouble across iraq as well. >> today, the first court appearance displays of the man who stands accused of killing 12 people and wounding 58 others in the pact, run a movie theater. james holmes will be formally charged next monday. authorities say the 24-y

valentine's day then with a tribute to the most famous love song ever dedicated to our home town by our city'sloved troubadour, mr. tony bennett? [applause] and now, everyone, please join the san francisco symphony and our chief of protocol, charlotte schulz, here on stage in welcoming our host, mayor edwin m. lee and first lady anita lee, and the man of the our, our special guest, mr. tony bennett. [applause] -- the man of the our -- the man of the hour, our special guest, mr. tony bennett. [applause] [applause] [applause] [applause] that is the way you make an entrance, right? [applause] well, mayor lee, mrs. lee, and honored guests, for 50 years, the sounds of tony bennett and his rendition of "i left my heart in san francisco" has said to the world that this city by the bay is the capital of love, beauty, and a unique style that made it one of the plan its tourist destinations. mr. bennett, your voice is the voice of san francisco, and this is your day. [applause] we have a fantastic program for you today. we have some local singers inspired by mr. bennett's career, and they will pay tribu

. >>> we have to send a note you are not going to >>> they gathered for a city town hall meeting last night. a panel was hired as a translator to get the school buck and truck could >>> the potential of closure is there >>> the college chose to submit a plan addressing the state's concern by october. >>> time to say no to google. a helicopter rescue going terribly wrong. the centers right in our own back yard, how once,,,,,,,,,,,,, here you go. a fight erupted outside a court room in florida after a hearing for a double murder case was canceled. euro leaders have agreed to a bailout for financspanish veins the amount of money spay needs google is facing eight roadblock as it plans to build apartments near its campus. the issue is the during file that was in the neighborhood. >>> where not so worried about the construction itself >>> mom duke council members seem to be opposed to the apartments. the project would allow many google workers to walk or bike to work instead of driving. currently an apartment has to have of least 220 square feet of living space. today's vote is going to cut

tailwinds for dropped the fta with >> translator: i like traditional stores because >> reporter: cities and towns have started taking steps to protect small stores. mom and pop stores in seoul. we think it's our responsibility of tong-i here's how it works. pty lunch box. dishes available at numerous stalls in the market. stalls that honor the lunc ordered a grilled fish and egg rolls. lunch the ce governments are back not so many soup and rice of charge t what's the plan for the future? e market is tradit e tourist spot. and now i'm going to enjoy my lunch. i'm anna jung for nhk wo in seoul. >>> an vere. >> the tropical storm that we've been monitoring t cal korean rs north kore heavy rain umidity up from the south. and that's clou that's of particular concern because kyushu and shikoku h that led to an continue to be depression east of system. for now it's really helping to ross the philippines. in ter last several days. we're starting to see some cold northeast. mongolia. they're also sending the japan by 10 hokkaido. ere into friday. stay above average for much of central and down into southe

since syria and your correspondent suggests the rebels have been hostile fixings all of us the town the city itself the regime. and the united arab emirates follows the example of saudi arabia and bahrain believes a fresh wound on a person has to be a western says based on it on the development. of next so the latest news is great tree. hello and welcome to the sports thanks for joining us this hour coming. coach sloven. silverware in russia is that most of the danish league's top scorer. the oscar goes to chelsea. decided not to wait until the end of the bricks as the blues and their latest acquisition resume midfielder scott. legend speaks of the only triple olympic champion in this sport andrea lovell. women's team chances in london. have signed senegal striker and danish top scorer from copenhagen as the new head coach targets civil way in his debut year the team finished seventh last season but started their new campaign very well by beating. three two in southwest russia last friday because matic creation says the result proved tough football in russia and after just seven weeks in cha

they are encouraged by our politicians and towns and cities to get all kinds of free stuff. they give them welfare. they give them food stamps. they give them free housing. all kinds of things. all of a sudden he was hit by an illegal on his motorcycle and was in the hospital for a month. nothing happened to this person. wasn't reported. the police let him leave the scene and never heard from him again. it is so frustrating because i am not against illegal immigration. i am tired of the illegal immigration. even according to our oregon education association we spend $500 million educating the children of illegals in oregon. it is costing us so much money and our politicians refuse to address the problem. it is -- really makes you angry. >> host: thank you. >> guest: thank you for your question. you have a different point and i would like to break them down a little bit. you are talking about portland, oregon which is several hundred thousand miles away from the border. one of the things i mentioned earlier was we are strong on the border but once the immigrants make it into

>> reporter: just south of where those potomac river cruise boats park along the banks of old town the city of alexandria is considering a proposal to build a five-story 121-room hotel right on the water. but a group called friends of the alexandria waterfront is against it. >> it is just too big, too high, too much bulk and it does not conform in terms of its shape with the waterfront plan that the alexandria city council adopted last summer. >> reporter: the developer is carr hospitality. the site is the old cummings warehouse at 220 south union street. while alexandria's waterfront plans allows for hotels, the zoning would have to be changed because current zoning does not allow for hotels. >> there's going to be a lot of traffic. i just think it's going to be too much for this community to bear. we have brac up the street but even though it's right here on the potomac and next to d.c., it's still kind of quaint and homey and it's going to rob it of that. >> reporter: opponents also say carr is not planning add squat parking facilities -- adequate parking facilities. not all neighbors ar

town. ocean city crowded for most of the summer and why not. look at that. it's the 10th most congested beach in the u.s. about 4 1/2 million people go there annually. but compared to the most congested beaches, that's a ghosttown. venice beach in california ben there -- been there and it'scrowded. 16 million people go there during a calendar year but ocean city, go and stay and have a great time. >> yeah. and start your commute right now. because that's going to be a park lot in four hours. guys here's what's going on this morning. annapolis, a good looking shot. it's a lot of cloud out there. but a little holes in the clouds that's going to allow for the sun shine. we are expecting full sunshine during the course of the afternoon. the line we have been tracking all morning is showers and little rumble or two of thunder. that is sliding towards the south and east nicely. we are left at 78 in town right now. 77 easton and then excessive heat advisories going into effect heading into afternoon hours. we are expect heat indecks to rise rapidly. it will feel li

right now, 94 in parkville, colombia in the mid-90's. 91 degrees on the beach town of ocean city. it feels like 107 in frederick and 106 in downtown baltimore. the heat advisory remains in effect until about an hour or so after sunset. watch out, there may be a few isolated thunderstorms tracking through, but looks like skies will clear out nicely by tomorrow morning. scattered storms for the fireworks displays. the sunsets at 8:36 this evening. high pressure on the gulf coast pushing that pressure in. detroit hit 100 degrees today. all that is spreading east. should be another triple digit dates for many areas, 96-101. the humidity will be a factor once again. scattered thunderstorms in the mountains tonight and maybe a thunderstorm or to tomorrow. lots of sunshine for friday and saturday. the forecast, close to 100 tomorrow. a front working its way through starts to cool things off sunday, and on monday, the highest in the mid-80's. >> this is 11 sports. >> what goes better with celebrating america than some afternoon baseball? a great setting and 65 degrees in the pacific north

town of mayberry and assigned the inept but loveable barney fife. the homespun humor and whoilsome story telling made a hit. eventually he moved on screen to the big citythe drama of "mat lock" cast him as a folksy atlanta attorney. >> oftentimes people will fool you. >> reporter: he grew up in the north carolina town of mt. airy. his first career success came in 1968 with a hit record. >> they wanted this kid to play with. >> oh, heck, no, sir. i'm plo. >> you're what? >> permanent latrine orderly. >> reporter: "no time for hits" was a broadway hit. he'll always be known as sheriff of mayberry and opie's pa. >> that was a good idea. >> you know it was. >> reporter: mike barger, nbc news. >>> well, now, here's a look at some other stories making news early today in america. this video shows a car that launched into a rocket. the road buckled from the heat. it looks like a stunt. the car was headed in the wrong direction. amazingly no injuries. >>> they can learn the hard way. a woman suffered minor burns on her foot after the canisters used to shoot the fireworks in the air tipped over causing the pyrotechnics to go out of control. organizers just prov

covering 2,000 more 4g cities and towns than verizon. rethink possible. e 4g cities and towns than verizon. hethey don't need one,gh wes, clay and demarcus tried on the new depend real fit briefs for charity to prove how great the fit is even while playing pro football. the best protection now looks, fits and feels just like underwear. get a free sample and try one on for yourself. >>> we had a great time. for ten years, i just am so happy that i got to spend ten years with him. >> that was jane fonda speaking about ted turner on the show a few months ago. ted, jane fonda, was she the great love of your life. >> probably. >> have you ever quite got over her? >> no. >> do you think you ever will? >> no. >> when you love somebody and you really love them, you never stop loving them, no matter how hard you try. there's nothing wrong with that. that's good. that's why people love their country. patriots, they love their planet. you know, i basically -- i'm basically a happy person. >> you're a man used to winning. and you lost jane. why -- >> i lost jane. i lo

initially when the prison was built on this site it would have been on the outskirts of jefferson city, but the town actually built around the prison, so actually it's on the eastern side of jefferson city, but it's still with the way the city limits incorporated other areas, it's right in the middle of the town. there's two basic philosophies that evolved with regard to prisons in the united states, the first one being the pennsylvania system, which was initially started by the quakers, the first prison being the walnut street jail that opened in philadelphia circa about 1790 and the quakers believe you punish the soul rather than the body. the next system that actually evolved, putting it in a nut shell, was the auburn system, and that formed in prisons back east that are older than this prison, east of the mississippi river, so when that actually occurred, this prison, which was as i stated open in 1836, it was one of about 30 -- between 30 and 40 prisons that opened during the time period that operated under the auburn system, and the auburn system was very, very harsh. they believe that basical