truman's balcony on the south side. angered at virginia congressman howard w. smith for removing an appropriation that would have doubled the west wing, truman took $16,000 in household funds, the allowance for the household, and built his balcony. this required nothing from congress, not a penny. and it affirmed the president -- that the president alone had real authority over the white house, which of course he does. truman insisted that he had improved the architecture of the building. that was in 1947. in 1948, a campaign button read, "harry, why did you build that balcony for dewey?" when immediately after his election that year, truman undertook on the direction of the army corps of engineers again, to rebuild the white house. he insisted it was a restoration. and he personally protected the original walls from abuse, insisting that they be saved. a new white house was built inside of them. those floors lincoln had tried went to ft. myers to landfill. truman was no antiquarian, but he deeply believed that the president should remain in the white house. and when