number of situations where human rights continue to be violated, including in iran, north korea, turkmenistan, uzbekistan, eritrea, sudan, and syria. and there continue to be a range of human rights challenges in places like russia, china, pakistan, and other nations where the u.s. has important policy interests. in too many countries, egregious human rights violations continue, including torture, arbitrary detention, denial of due process of law, disappearance, and extrajudicial killings, all of which we document in detail. these reports cover other disturbing trends in 2011. first, in a number of countries, we see flawed elections, restrictions on physical and internet freedom, media censorship, attempts to restrict the activities of civil society groups. such restrictions stymie the efforts of citizens to change their own societies peacefully from within, which the secretary has spoken so eloquently about. we also report on continued, and in some cases, increasing persecution of many religious groups, including the ahmadis, the baha'i, tibetan buddhists, jews, and christians. the reports h