and so the railroads, the highways, turpentining, mining, all of these new industries were largely madeof workers, per se, that were actually prison slaves. and the chain gang system was mostly for people who had, who were convicted of misdemeanors, sometimes who couldn't pay a fine. so literally what was criminalized was your poverty, landlessness and dispossession. but it was very much a canny operation. in other words, the people that ran the states and sometimes governors of states would actually be players in these institutions. whether it be the misdemeanor level of the county chain gang or, again, the felony level of the convict lease system. and the convict lease system was a system where if you were convicted of a crime, you could literally be leased out to private corporations as a result of that crime. so what was called the prison system originally in the southern states was actually private enterprise taking over the job of controlling the black population. and even after that was outlawed, i have a whole chapter in the book on how a space like angola prison plantation, the

and so, the railroads, the ing,ways, turpentining, min all of these new industries were largely made workers per se that were actually prison slaves. the chain gain system was mostly for people who were convicted of misdemeanors, sometimes you could not pay a fine. so, eventually what was criminalized was your property, landless and is and dispossession. yut it was very much a can operation. the people that ran the states and sometimes the governors of those states would actually be players in the events -- in these institutions, whether it be the county chain gang or the felony level of the convict lease system. the convict lease system was a system where if you are convicted of a crime you could literally be leased out to private corporations as a result. so, what was called the prison system originally in the southern states was actually private enterprise taking over the job of controlling the black population. and even after that was outlawed, i have a chapter in likeook on how a space angola prison plantation, the state penitentiary of louisiana, started out as a slave plantati