u. k, were all down around 4 percent by the end of the day, thursday. but here in the us, the dow fell more than $800.00 points and the nasdaq was down over 3 and a half percent at points during the day. but by market close, all 3 of those recovered from their losses and actually went on to end the day in positive territory. now this notably comes after the as m p went deeper into correction territory and the dow close at its lowest point yet in 2022 on wednesday . so joining us now to discuss all the leaders and the ceo of openness, elsie and jeffrey tucker, president of the brownstone institute. it's great to have you both on the show today, octavio. let's start with, you know, i know we saw rushes index lose over $250000000000.00 and stock market value in response to the news of military action in ukraine. so what is the impact of the largest drop ever for the no act? but i think should introduce the see that you is really a complete, a symmetric kind of impact the certain companies on the x that weren't really affected at all, certain russian compan

u. k. all of those leaders participating. but what we do know is that the united states has no plans to also raise it's nuclear alert level at this time. and the reason for that, we understand is that there is the signature, both russia and the united states right now on documents that i serve. that both parties believe that any sort of nuclear war or any sort of nuclear combat would be normally devastating to both sides, but that such a conflict simply can't be one. and so there is still this belief that there are reservations in the part of vladimir putin to even use those capabilities. so this is something that we understand was discussed in this call. but again, we are waiting for the official read out that is expected shortly from the white house press secretary, kimberly how can thank you very much. the use as it will increase military support to ukraine. entrepreneur handed to james bass has the details from brussels. european defense ministers met by video link to discuss the plan, to send weapons to ukraine. a packag

u. k. all sent jets military vehicles to romania to for the bolster. the alliances, eastern flank, dominant cane joyce is live now from the bureau in berlin. dom hi there. how significant is this? well, it's one more sign of the dissemination, the resolve of the german government to be a central part of nato, wherever possible. and given that nato is dispatching its forces to bolster to buttress the eastern flank as it has been put by an stratton bag and others. then this is what germany can do. it is not the only thing that the german government is doing. we know also that to naval vessels are going to be on station one in the mediterranean, and one is being sent to the baltic sea. clearly as a visible sign for the baltic states, u r e u member states, but also nay. so member states that germany takes as far as it can, its responsibility, the nato as seriously as possible. remember, there would be those potentially, he would say that germany is coming late to this because for many years now, germany has failed to meet its obligations under the whale s

u. k. all the facts, as i mentioned before with a foster parents who want to have breakfast quick before we go, hillary, because, you know, obviously the negotiators are saying they're kind of at a stalemate right now, and neither good nor bad is happening and also lives trust without saying they need to get this deal worked out so that way both sides can really focus on geopolitical tension. like what we're seeing with, with russia and nato, and it kind of raises the question. does that put into question what lives trust his role is as both the board secretary and the chief rec negotiator, and unfortunately i have about 30 seconds left to go. are you doing both? i'm? she's recently stretch, but also don't forget to be careful with buying because obviously buying going back with 870 woodson island though he's really concerned about like this friday agreement. i also would say so back he, they, it's, it's all the customs restrictions. they've predicted that they will cut the restriction all the

u. k. all the fact, as i mentioned before with their phosphoric. now birds were on her on breaks a quick before we go hiller, because, you know, obviously the negotiators are saying they're kind of at a stalemate, right? is mouth neither good nor bad is happening and also lives trust was out saying very, to get this deal worked out. so that way both sides can really focus are geopolitical touch of like what we're seeing with, with russia and nato. and it kind of raised the question, does that would have been the question, what lose trust is role is as both the board secretary and the chief brackson negotiator and unfortunately about 30 seconds left miller? yes. she's doing both. i'm. she's very thinly stretched, but also don't forget to be kept with bite because obviously biden's going that was $1870.00 wooten island, though. he's really concerned about my good friday agreement. i also would say marius, so that he, they, it's, there is all the customs restrictions they've that predicted that they will cut the restriction. all the checks down from 8

u. k. all wrong. saw the arabic asi, spanish, or english, of course. you. i mean, do you think audi, germany, as i understand r, c, d, e, i should say, ought to what we was when it 1st launched only a few months ago. it was getting a good reception among the viewers in germany, but it seems your forty's didn't like that. i think that is precisely the issue because the audiences have been very responsive, you know, when launched the german language online operation back in 2014. and the audience has been very perceptive. you know, they turn to us to stories that are not covered by other news media, and that's why they like in the appreciate us. and for years we have been getting emails, phone calls, social media messages saying, when are you going to finally have a broadcast channel in the german language? and when we did, they indeed were very pleased with that very strong positive feedback from them. and i think that is what worries the, the authorities in germany because they would like to not have any challenge to, to their own, to their monopoly on the

k—u—s—h — kush. let's say it together. all: k-u-s-h - kush! and so today, we're going to say no to it. can stand up together and say, "yes, it is affecting ourfamilies and our kids," i think the better for all of us. drugs have, for many here, been an escape from the trauma of poverty and other disasters. the unrelenting march of kush threatens to consume our young people with no pity, placing them in a cruel, mad world. people like 0lamed, tindem, and aisha are trying to escape. they, and the youth of this country, deserve something better. i hope they get it. hello. sunday brought more squally winds, heavy flooding rain, and travel disruption as yet another named storm approached the uk, storm franklin. and by monday morning, some of its biggest impacts and disruption can already be felt in northern ireland. with a met office amber warning, some gusts of wind along the north coast in particular, up to around 80 mph. it's just squeezing the isobars around storm franklin, pushing very strong and gusty winds as well across many western coastal areas overnight and into the morning, so yo

u. k. taking the lead. however, not all made from members on board, even ukraine is attempting to dampen expectations of an armed conflict with russia . will washington in london get their way? oh no one else seemed wrong when all 3, just a sheep out disdain becomes the advocate and engagement equals the trail. when so many find themselves worlds apart, we choose to look so common ground. ah well come to the alec salmon. sure. where we examine whether the highly infectious or more convenient of novel corona virus is surely proving a blessing in disguise. when the african sciences discovered on a convenient, late last year, they quickly followed up with empirical and detailed clinical observations that the vedic since my old and its impact compared with us delta arrival. however, it was only when their findings were confirmed by 2 studies in the u. k. that governments throughout the west and both started to discuss treating on record like the flute of relaxing social restrictions despite so in case numbers and of living alon

u. k band all aeroflot air flights into britain. russia retaliated by closing its airspace to british carriers, aeroflot is still permitted to fly into the west and liquor stores across in bars across the country in north america are showing their solidarity with ukraine by getting rid of their russian vodka brands. the show of support against the invasion is coming in several forms in bend, oregon. one restaurant owner poured all of his russian vodka down the drain liquor store. knoxville tennessee sold what was left of its russian products at cost. and even smashed a bottle. and in the widespread move, the finance minister in ontario, canada, ordered all russian bots could be removed from stores. also the news domestically tonight at salinas police officer was fatally shot during a traffic stop. last night. it happened at about 10 45 near griffin and market streets in salinas, police say 30 year old jorge david alvarado. had been with the department for five years. the suspected shooter has been arrested. police say this is the fi

u. k. or the u . s. b u r. to acknowledge all of the to, to, to go to accept the coo, but that was carried out by neo nazis and various other marginal groups in ukraine . beckett, 2014. and this budapest memorandum that was also signed by ukraine and france. in addition to the members i've mentioned, it's you that was the calls on it, demands that all members of this memorandum will do not violate any of the o is c, a principals including the principle for respecting and protecting? are you doing minorities, national minorities and ethnic minorities humorist, nobody is going to impose on us on the need to acknowledge an unconstitutional regime? go to go against all that agreements we have signed and then you. but if they say that the actions of super it's rated by this regime against minorities, including russian minorities, is justifiable. and this is all done, this all done with active support of the korean government and president lensky himself. and since we're talking about ukraine, i had just reminded her miss trust me, tha

u. k. press and through all the various ministers was going on under the surface. so it's very bizarre situation to say the least. they're sort of late to the party and politically anyway, the u. k, but they're very active, of course of i and nato behind the scenes. so look at the bottom line here is, this is one of the biggest ever sort of virtual build ups to war in history. i mean, this is a propaganda operation. the likes, which has never been undertaken in modern times. and we, we've seen various types of prop, again, with the war on terror, but not with sort of a conventional war warfare or with a sort of, you know, made to major powers. going out to this level. so this is like new territory. so the question is, what is the objective here for the west and there's a number of major pieces on the table. obviously there's geopolitically, you know, the u. s. is wanting to renegotiate just about every sort of major agreement this left over from the cold war era, from various missile agreements that is backed out of, but also sort of, you know, defensive arrangement

u. k, they all seem to be trying to flex their power with sanction. that aim to cut off russian officials and companies from their access to us dollar transactions or even global trade markets. but are they likely to have much of an effect given that russia has spent years working to protect itself from actions just like bes, as we understood back when these sanctions began. and i'm thinking of only as far back as the 19 ninety's because it's been going on almost continuously since then. the answer to your really good question is an unambiguous. no. did russia withdraw from the crimea after 2014, when big sanctions were levied? know that the chinese change their international or local or domestic economic activities after trumpet them with tariffs and trade, war and sanctions. no. these activities are now routine and the ways to get around them and to escape them are equally routine. and i think most americans, if you ask yourself a simple question, how do you think we as a people would be affected if something we did for our national security was the

u. k. pushing all the way back up toward sir scandinavia. so we are going to see more very wet and windy and when she weather coming in over the next couple of days, central air is a little dryer as we go on towards thursday. that cloud and rain tucking in behind and still very disturbed that eastern side of the med ah, the frank assessments for china. well, banish it from the 0. call it strategy if the rest of the world cannot get to get informed opinions at all costs luckiest on needs. and on fridays on that statement, critical debate. why group would claims that native constitutes an interesting chill threat to rush up, but it's precisely his actions. that's rated this insecurity in the region. in depth analysis of the days global headlines inside story on al jazeera lou. the me 0 reminder about the whole story this out. the u. s. is opposing new sanctions on russia, cutting off 2 major institutions from west financing. the move comes off, the president vladimir putin recognize the independence of 2 separate health areas . if you crank us

u. k. overall will, will be opposing asset freezes on more than a 100, a new entities and individuals on top of hundreds that we've already announced. this includes all the major manufacturers that support hooton's woman. she further mo, we are also banning aero float from the u. k. next, on top of these financial measures and in full concert with united states and the e u, we will introduce new trade restrictions and stringent export controls, similar to those that they in of the u. s. are implementing will bring forward new legislation to ban the export of full dual use items to russia, including a range of high end and critical technological equipment and components in sectors including electronics, telecommunications, and aerospace legislation to implement this will be late early next week. these trade sanctions will constrain russia's military, industrial, and technological capabilities for years to come. we are bringing forward measures on unexplained well photos from the economic crime bill to be introduced before the house rises for easter. and we will set out further detail before easter on the range of policies to be included in the full bi

u. k. gave up all it's nick killer arsenal. so everything from strategic bombers to wool heads to intercontinental ballistic missiles were handed over to russia. the successor, of course, to the u. s. a thought it was, in fact, one of the conditions on which washington recognized unsupported ukrainian independence said, you're good to go. just 2 things. one, news, the weapons and to please just please don't turn into a hateful nation. americans will not support those who seek independence in order to replace a far off tyranny with a local despotism. they will not aid those who promote a suicidal nationalism based upon ethnic hatred. while bush seniors was likely came back to haunt him because in 2014, off to the crime in referendum eula to mishenko for me ukrainian prime minister had one of have phone calls leaked. and what did we have from the countries political establishment pledged to continue the non proliferation and tolerance? no, unfortunately what we had talked of phones. i'm telling you, i hope i'll use all of my conne

were all things considered on people about war fever over ukraine continues unabated with the u. s. and u. k. taking the lead. however, not all nato members are on board, even ukraine is attempting to dampen expectations of an armed conflict with russia . will washington in london, get their way with discuss these issues and more, i'm joined by my guess, like a white in new york. she is united nations correspondence in boston. we have let them know. goldstein is the chair of the department of slavic studies at brown university and in lancaster we cross to alexandra claxon. he is a researcher at the university of lancaster, across stock rules, and that means you can jump in any time you want. i would appreciate it. ok, let's go to vladimir in boston. where are we right now? i'm glad, i mean, because i thought this invasion was supposed to happen a few months ago. i mean, this is kind of like waiting for godot, and the longer we wait, the more we see the western alliance, particularly nato fragment, maybe that's an exaggeration, but they're certainly not all on the same page. the more they dis

u. k. and australia called all cars. and just a quick reminder for you basically its main purpose. is it for the u. s. and the u . k. to help australia to bolster its capability, including in the nucleus, fear. so both nations, russia and china have called this worrisome and that it is undermining regional and indeed global security. but it wasn't just politics that was on the table. business was discussed as well. brushes, energy, john gas prone, has signed a deal according to which it will ship a $100000000.00 metric tons of gas to china through catholics don't go again. the big development russian energy companies are already seeing a rise in their stock prices following this piece of new. but again, the initial meeting between the 2 leaders. it didn't, it didn't last long. and after that, i'm approved and then changing thing, they left the entourage behind and they proceeded to have pets. i said to just the 2 of them over lunch and what is yet to come. let them said to witness the opening ceremony of the winter olympic games after all, officially, this is why he's here. this is

u. k. financial system, which is a cool swipe all the largest in europe, stopping them from accessing sterling and clearing payments through the u. k. now these unprecedented sanctions will aim according to the british prime minister to hubble the russian economy. you heard there about the banks. they, we have major russian banks that are going to be as had they, they assets frozen amongst them. the 2nd largest state owned bank, which is v t b major russian companies also will no longer be able to finance their, their money here through person, the russian airline error floors will no longer operate and no longer be allowed to land in the u. k. dual export licenses to russia are being suspended, as are some high tech exports. now it comes as the bushes defense secretary earlier today did say that despite the sanctions they would be no bush boots on the ground because to do so he said would trigger a european war alleviate for his prime minister, held a telephone call with the ukranian president in which he said that button would in the coming days, are you doing it? doing everything they can t

u. k band all aeroflot flights into britain.ated by closing its airspace to british carriers. aeroflot is still permitted to fly to the us lawmakers are nonprofits in the us are working to help those with family members still in ukraine, ktvu james tourist picks up her team coverage of this invasion with a look at what's being done in the bay area. to help those families. anything from acts of solidarity to donations. the bay area is trying to do its part to support ukraine. this is a horrific. situation that has been premeditated by president putin. and it has been i believe , scripted and orchestrated for months, they area lawmakers like us representative jackie speier , reacting to the days of war in ukraine at the hands of a russian invasion. she says conversations are now underway to support ukrainians within the u. s and abroad. well, we will certainly for those who are here in the united states, the offering them what's called temporary protective status. we need to look at being able to provide refugee assistance as well

u. k. canada's australia, and japan of all. so announced measures. well, joining us now is our chief political correspondent, melinda crane. melinda, were at a critical juncture in this crisis of president biden says that russia has started an invasion of ukraine provoking international sanctions. is there any room left for diplomacy? absolutely, there is that is what we're hearing of essentially from all parties to this crisis. certainly, president biden also said that yesterday evening and e u representatives including chancellor left schultz here in germany who has been helping spearhead. the diplomatic outreach to russia said we absolutely must still hold the possibility of diplomacy open. and in fact, that is part of the message of the sanctions. you just emphasize that the e u foreign policy, she said this is a 1st slice of what we are prepared to do. same wording in washington. same wording essentially on all sides, including the u. k. the reason for that is, these limited sanctions now are aimed at sending a deterrent message saying don't esc

u. k. gave up all its new kid austin all. so everything from strategic bombers to wall had to intercontinental ballistic missiles were handed over to russia. the successor, of course, to the u. s. a saw it was in fact, one of the conditions on which washington recognized and supported ukrainian independence said, you're good to go. just 2 things. one is the weapons and to please just please don't turn into a hateful nation. americans will not support those who seek independence in order to replace a far off tyranny with a local despotism. they will not aid those who promote a suicidal nationalism based upon ethnic hatred. while bush senior was likely came back to haunt him because in 2014 off to the crime in referendum, eula tymoshenko left him a ukrainian wine minister, had one of her fools leaked. and what did we have from the country's political establishment? pledged to continue the nonproliferation and tolerance. no unforeseen, what he had put on phones. i'm telling you, i hope i'll use all of my connections and the whole

u. k is targeting russian banks and oligarchs. it's all in response to russia's land. see an air attack on ukraine, which has been denounced by world leaders as barbaric key. it says that dozens of people have already been killed. the un estimates that around $100000.00 ukrainians have fled the homes, ukraine's president followed him. is zalinski called the attack a declaration of war on all of europe, warning of a new iron curtain. in the last hour, he signed a decree to mobilize all able bodied men of fighting age to join in defending the country. russia's president vladimir putin says the assault aims to demilitarize ukraine and to protect civilians in the east where ukrainian forces have been battling washing back separatists for years. meanwhile, have been protests in support of ukraine across the world, including in russia, where police detained more than 1700 demonstrators in dozens of cities. out of here as andrew simmons begins our coverage from ukraine's capital care. ah, the russian invasion was lost with terrifying speed and against a wide range of targets.

u. k is targeting russian banks. and oligarchs is all in response to russia's land c, a narrow tucker ukraine, denounced by world leaders. as ballpark give says, 137 soldiers and civilians have been killed. the un estimates around a $100000.00 ukrainians, fled their homes. the ukrainian president low demands lensky. he's called the attack a declaration of war on all of europe. warning of a new encore, he signed a decree to mobilize all able bodied men fighting to join in defending the country . russia's president vladimir putin says his soul deigns to demilitarize ukraine and protect civilians in east where ukrainian forces have been battling, rushing back separatists for years. meanwhile, they're being processed and supported creighton across the world, including in russia, where police have detained more than $1700.00 demonstrated in dozens of cities. while speaking late on thursday, ukraine's president's landscape said intelligence indicates russian forces, marking him and his family as high value targets. he went on to pay tribute to

u. k. it's responsibility for all countries that have a stake in the situation here. because of course, afghanistan is in the location. it is in the middle of central asia with borders on many of the post soviet states as well as of course south asia. and of course the, the west asia region. yeah. i'll get to the geopolitical partners that to presume really are also working with i what would you say to the washington? i m f that is blocked $440000000.00 to that's crystelina, george eva at the bank of international settlement, general manager augustine cost, and apparently they've, they've withheld $700000000.00. obviously biden is freezing all assets in the usa, monday to billions. what would you say to those people about conditions on the ground and cobble that you're seeing right there, that might persuade them to release funds? well, i think it's important for governments and organizations around the world to think about the humanitarian needs in afghanistan to look at it. how funny news can be directed towards the, the women, the children, the men, anyone in need

u. k. feel hostile to transfer the mysteries? all of us join me if i take on the live, dismantled misconceptions and meet the contradiction. hardly get up put on al jazeera ah marshes, president read him a push in signs a decree recognizing the 2 separatist regions in east and ukraine as independent to find western warnings against the move. ah, hello, i'm sorry. i'm to mozy in london. you're watching al jazeera also coming up us and european union immediately announced sanctions against the rebel territories and those involved in recognizing them as people have done. yeah.

u. k. held itself on the fundamental principles of free speech, the right to tell all sides of the same story, any current thing, the british public to engage in critical thinking and not just accepting of the u. k. government line. secondly, though, for that matter, is this an issue of state sponsorship because if it is an issue of state sponsorship, then we have to look at the b, b. c. that too is sponsored by the state. by the way, just to mention last year when china band, the bbc world service that was early last year in 2021, the u. k. government slammed that move as an unacceptable tailing of media freedom . they with the headlines at the time. so it does seem somewhat a hypocritical at this point, of course has now released the statement confirming it will not hesitate to step in and take action where necessary. recognizing the serious nature of the crisis in ukraine. we have been keeping the situation under close review and have already stepped up our oversight of coverage of these events by broadcasters. in the u. k. we are expediting complaints in this area is a matter of urge

u . s. and you k intelligence, and everyone. certainly here the e u. a nato of following. the u. s. is lead on all night. intelligence ordains. thanks. that will leave that momentary james base there in munich. let's move over to moscow. now get a view from there and also to borrow, correspondent is danny. by sir dawson, president prison perhaps listening into these as statements. what are the russians say about what's happening on their side of the board? well, they have now officially closed the war border. they're only allowing people in to russia and not out alongside that border in the western part of russia with ukraine . and we have heard from local officials in a rural soft region, which is one of the many regions in this country as they have now declared a state of emergency as of this morning. because officials, they're say they have now received over 30000 people, mainly women and children, of course that have crossed over into russia since a the announcement was made yesterday. and that's the situation is the tier rating, and that's women and children at the elderly should evacuate. i want to point out that accord

u. k, will be frozen. the individuals concerned will be banned from travelling here. and we will prohibit all he k individuals and entities from hadn't any dealings with that. this is the 1st trauma, the 1st garage of what we are prepared to do and we hold further sanctions at readiness to be deployed alongside united states and the european union. if the situation escalates. still further. last night, our diplomats joined an emergency meeting of the un security council. and we will raise the situation in the organization for security and cooperation in europe. and let me emphasize what i believe unites every member of this house. with equal determination, the resolve of the united kingdom to defend our nato allies is absolute and immovable. and we've already double the size of our deployment in estonia, where the british army leads nato's back group. i. when i met president levitz of latvia and privacy callous of estonia in munich on saturday, i told them that we would be willing to send more british forces to help protect our allies. if nato makes such a request, we cannot tell what will ha

u. k. would be as bad as russia, but 2 things really are quite striking in all of this fancy. the fact that i'm calling for our kids to be shut down in the 1st quite a slippery slope, specifically about free speech as a fundamental principle, u. k. held itself on the fundamental principles of free speech, the right to tell all sides of the same story and encouraging the british public to engage in critical thinking and not just accepting of the u. k. government line. secondly, though, for that matter, is this an issue of state sponsorship because if it is an issue of state sponsorship, then we have to look at the b, b. c dot to is sponsored by the state. by the way, just to mention last year, when china bomb the b, b. c world service i was early last year in 2021. the u. k. government slammed that move as an unacceptable tailing of media freedom. they were the headlines at the time, so it does seem somewhat hypocritical at this point, but just to read the off come statement that has been released, all licensees must observe of comes rules, including due accuracy and impartialit

and i've been working almost all restrictions in the u. k. have been lifted. the vaccination rate is high, especially among older people. new infections are decreasing and hospitals are admitting fewer patients, but some still urge caution. it has always demonstrated its ability to surprise us . now, there are some that have this idea that in some way, viruses tend to evolve to become less dangerous. that's actually not based on any good historical evidence, and it's perfectly possible that another one will come along that is more severe. the businesses are now free to write their own rules at the hair salon. employees are supposed to still wear a math way, doing so to make you feel more comfortable if you'd rather not. that's absolutely fine. is the client sit down where i'm off again, whatever makes you happy, the government is already planning its final faith from mid march. those with cove at 19 will no longer have to self isolate. meanwhile, in denmark restored freedoms are being welcome to designers, certainly schmidt and his team are making final prepar

u. k. pushing all the way back up toward sir scandinavia. so we are going to see more very wet and windy and when she weather coming in over the next couple of days, central air is a little dryer as we go on towards thursday. that cloud and right tucking in behind and still very disturbed that eastern side of the met. oh, the weather sponsored by casara always gotta one of the fastest growing nations in the way around the country needed to oakland and development school international shipping company to become a p middle east and trade and learning skillfully mapped out 3 key areas of develop who filling up from it, so connecting the world, connecting the future, won the cost cutters, gateway to whoa trade. a passion for supporting local communities and pioneering innovative african science and technology projects. how did, how beautiful, how glorious, ah, all of us on this planet, not just africa, al jazeera, for as a leading biochemist, determined to use his scientific knowledge to serve africa. women make science from the lab to the field

u. k. they simply think all of this robust tool can all of these latest threats of sanctions and so on and so forth. simply trying to distract and deflect from what's going on in westminster, all of the part to gate scandals. plus it hasn't gone unnoticed with the british media to with many, a headline, including bars. johnson's roman empire is fooling. it's only a matter of time until birth. johnson's out and even that this government is the west in history. what i will say turn to the presentation is, as i said, it is. i think we really want to step back of the brain. russian, someone they bring the end of the party british from is the birth johnson on the brink leg, this chorus on the brink, labor store, my head in late is told of the party shock a going to party game incredibly stupid scandal maker for his johnson. his job through grace is down in free behavior. it's difficult to justify florence johnson to we can but party time bob to influence ukraine crisis defense. she wants yes. want your own bring prime in yeah, a lot of points to talk about and like the lazar is where the snow f

u. k. is like hostile all at that time. in fact, it's 6 percent. the dupage, the male or female of the population. an over that, how many of them are women? it's less than half, it's probably like 10 percent of that. how many of them african you'd actually have to go back? i realized that i wanted to do more in community work. so right now i'm working a lot well with the u. n. environment and on environmental work with different agencies. the big scientific topic of our iraq. my time is climate change. climate change in higher to fix us in so many ways. mm. in africa, the discourse, the conversation is around adapting to climate change african countries and developing countries basically not the course of climate change per se, but they're the ones suffering the most from the impact. so how the conversation in climate changes is developed, countries must mitigate, reduce their missions and african countries must adapt. mm. so within climate change and number of scientific lines of inquiry. but i would say in terms of what we are interested in, some