u. k. island, france, and spain of declared 2020 to their hottest year on record. now m 23 rebels of withdrawing from a 2nd town in the east, in democratic republic of congo. they say they're pulling out from roman gobble, which is just a few 100 kilometers from cuba, where the group announced a withdrawal last month. d r. c as accuser, wonder of backing m. 23 fighters. a charge they denied katherine sawyer has more. now. this is a big win for the congolese government and east african troops in north cuba province to help combat and 23 fighters rebels to control of the areas largest military base in october, regional forces have been negotiating with the fighters to withdraw. we are showing our goodwill, giving hunting over he bloomberg, then hunting over room hon, but will never continue to be absolved. while all of these are taking place will will react a new year, giving a lust earning to the government, their coalition continuing to prosecute our people and violating the process. fighting is fierce in some parts. government forces and the rebels have accused ea

u. k. island, france and spain had declared 2020 to their hottest year on record award is a policy and communications director at the london school of economics. he says, europe in results will continue to adapt to the new economic reality. driven by climate change was certainly true that although skiing is generally a winters, both the general small part of the overall economy nationally that the results are very locally. and this is paul, long term trend has been experiencing a decline in snow for because of the rise in averages. some of the results are beginning to adapt and using that facility to encourage people to come walking, particularly during the summer months. but this year, even, i think some of the results of already opened up some of the walking trails. so they tried to pull back some of the losses from, from a lack of skiing by encouraging more people to come and visit. and that's the kind of thing we will have to see around the world as people have to cope with this changing clima

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islands of trego. so archipelago had been british territories sensation 14 when they were seated to britain by france. in 1966, the u. k. agreed with united states to make the british indian ocean territory available for the defense purposes of the u. s and the u. k. and goshen people were removed from the islands. we must, however, now look forward not back on decisions about the future of the british indian ocean territory. the government has now considered all the available information and has decided against the resettlement of the gulshan people on the grounds of feasibility, defense and security interests, and the cost to the british taxpayer. the cost of being estimated to, to vary from anything between 55000000 for a me a 50 people going back to anything like 256000000 pounds for one and a half 1000. it would then also triggered the obligation of majesty's government to pay on an annual basis, the costs of sustaining a population. and in fact, when there is no hospital available, no, no care urgently that can be delivered to people. it is in my view, unsustainable to expect a community of any such size to exist

right in saying that that works in to a degree, certainly in sweden, an island realistically, that's not going to work in in the u. k. first of all, let's not forget that we do pay for the chest and pay for free lunch and income tax and other forms of transportation. so we are paying for the service that we get. but when you arrive at your g, b, i o n a, it's free of the point of views. if you charge on that, well, it's going to turn people going to the services. that means when you start to get there, they're not going to go to the g p. instead, they're going to wait several weeks longer, possibly most seriously ill. and then they require more time from the n a chest and they would have it kind of, it's just that they will to be that right of the day on this. there's something here kind of you mentioned model a moment ago. the definitely more you can do around preventative care about care in the community. if you impose the charge, the people going and trying to ensure that their health stays as good as it can be . we're never going to get close to that preventative care or it's been how do you reform the funding p

and the money that flayed back from her lay by all the way in the fiji islands is came back to the u. k. i mean, i've been part of the british working class, but generations, we've been part of it. our histories are so intertwined. so it could be a point of solidarity and connect sin. and yet it's a conversation that just leads to division and fight in and you're not really british about a lot. i was born in ipswich. there isn't a way that i could be more british. and yet, i think all that the tenor of that conversation is to say, well, you all okay, so you're legally british, you have a bridge, passport. you're not as british as, as someone else who doesn't look like this, that phrase, you know, we are here because you were there. all parents were broaches when they came here. no, i wouldn't the things that really strikes me as well about conversations about empire and i sense t and when it's, you know, when people, when they're attack me on it, i'm like, go and look at the fijian flag. the fin flag still has the union jack on there. then tell me that i'm not british or i'm less proced

u. k. somewhat to come to a deal on the northern of protocol that is a deal on trade between northern ireland island, the u. after, after breaks it, no deal, no biden's visit. it's been reported has been the message from washington because biden wants to attend the good friday agreement anniversary celebrations at easter . however, the british foreign secretary bout about away as well and said that the negotiations weren't taking place under any sort of time table still had on al jazeera feller was, puts exiled opposition leader svetlana chicago sky on trial for treason along with 4 of her allies along hughes for a subsidized wheat flour in pakistan. as an economic crisis pushes up prices. ah, well they been shivering through the cold in northern pakistan have on so here's the proof floor in punjab province dipped down to 0.4. that was nearing an all time record which by the way is minus 2. and that was said 88 years ago. here's a forecast on wednesday. wet weather comes into baluchistan. we've got snow over the mountains of k, p, k. and the hor, a top temperature of 16 on wednesday. some of those c

forces on japan, southern oki know islands focusing on anti ship capabilities during a trip to london on thursday. from you can see the signed a deal to allow japan and the u. k. to deploy troops on each other's territory for an android giant is ever it is professor at university of adelaide and an expert on japanese foreign policy. he says there is a risk of an arms race in the pacific region because japan's leadership has been talking about what's happened in what has happened ongoing and new grain that might possibly be did in the, in the free. and that me is called the high one place and china is action. but also i think japan was concerned about north korean messiahs launches. busy very often and that sentence japan quite a bit. it's not just china, i think it's not as well. so wide ranging security challenges as the japanese. busy just tell us the reality of this situation is that the good it could create an arms race, which i find is the call just to get to dilemma that one countries in the budget on defense can lead to another countries increase in defense spending. that's what's happening, it's besides the, at this stage. but i think japan is interes

japan's southern or can our islands focusing on antiques, ship capabilities, and during a trip to london on thursday for america sheet at signed a deal to allow japan and the u. k. to deploy troops on each other's territory. so let's take this on. we can now speak to with andrew jan, who's emeritus professor at university of adelaide, and joins us from tokyo. welcome to the show. so say rachel security, very much a focus on the agenda. how important is japan's relationship with united states? well, this is very important in japan, us security. tricky. since 1960 and defined the relationship that treaty was signed in 1960. now the men in japan wants to give. busy a wide scope of the treaty in the background of japan device, national security strategy and japan. why is defense strategy? where as you introduce japan, this is committed to increase the defense budget and acquire what they call. busy you know, destro, i believe she also long range the size so obviously japan and dance is very important to have this discussion. busy the american president, and that's what, thanks to you mentioned that was meeting official meeting and just to washington was going to do

u. k. will try and largely as much as they can ignore the prob, well, i mean if they try and come off this one, even one more reason to never, ever returns that got sacon island. but i mean, i mean, i think that typically, i mean because of the past good grades, i'm been publishing normally not the least material related to, for instance, involvement in the proxy will you know that the, the reaction of the british media has been total silence. not say, march and other parts of the well, but the british government is refused to comment on these matches and just typically knows us the day may come when they have no choice but pay attention. you know, it seems to me if they're doing this in the balkans which would take quite a bit of work. what about on home soil where you know they wouldn't have to go to such lengths to the skies what they're doing? do you think there's more of an extent of something similar happening in britain? oh, absolutely. i mean, you agreed on sunday. in fact, the n g, a big brother watch published and expensive report on a variety of domestic spying and conceptual warfare units targeting critics of the, the government, corona virus resp

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