u. k. post wreck to deal with the e. u. that's resulted in a trade border between northern ireland and the rest of the u. k. to avoid a hard border between northern ireland and the republic about it, which is in the e. u. for the d u. p. one of the assemblies, 2 main power sharing parties. this is unacceptable. they believe northern ireland and the u. k. indivisible. there's not a single unionist who supports approval. so it falls by the very definition that the british government and even the defined as progress in northern ireland where people have to work together to make the progress. in february, the d u. p, pulled out of the power sharing executive collapsing it. and since elections in may, the d u. p has blocked efforts to get things moving again. other parties in the store want assembly on impressed. i feel angry by what i saw yesterday in the and the made them be chamber. peter mc reynolds is from the alliance party, was tries to bridge divisions between national list and union as communities. our actions going to c

the u. k. u. s. and france, believe the sale of a rainy and drones in their use and ukraine is a breach resolution $2231.00 which endorsed the 2015 iran nuclear deal. we want to clarify the situation on this use of iranian drones. in the ukraine owner. it seems to be crystal clear that it's a violation of resolution $20.00 to $31.00, endorsing the distribution, the j c. p away or iran nuclear deal between iran and the so called p 5 plus one. the u. s. u k, france, germany, russia and china includes a provision for something called snap back. if iran is not complying, any other participating nation can force all the previous un sanctions to snap back into place. but one experts as that. so measure western nations will be reluctant to take now the risk of snapping back sanctions over an issue that is not directly related to iran's nuclear program. or is that iran has threatened that it would not only withdraw from the nuclear deal. it would also withdraw from the non proliferation treaty. and of course

they'll be conducting training flights over belgium as well as the c and the u. k. u k, as new finance minister says he's reversing almost all of his predecessors proposals. jeremy hunt announced a raft of utahns on last month, controversial, many budget ditching tax cuts and scaling back and energy support ski. now there are reports that each european government troops have captured the city of sheree, which is one of t rise largest. it comes shortly after the government announced its trying to take control of airports and other critical infrastructure in the northern region, from the to gray people's liberation front. the african union has called for an immediate cease fire after an escalation there and the violence peace talks are scheduled to take place for la forgot last week, failed to happen. while you and chief antonia gutierrez, said the violins in 8th europe yet has reached alarming levels. the situation, the need to appear is speedily out of control. violence and destruction averaged alarming levels. the social fabric is being ripped apart. or still it is i

so how has the u. k, u k, the energy sector found itself in such a di, a condition. this is the end point of a 30 years of us. various failed policies and less trust is at the end of this process. and he's inheriting a 30 year long mass, which she is trying to turn around and failing to turn around inside free months. so this is a generational failure that has left written exposed to the fluctuations of international energy markets, unable to produced so energy. the only solution in the immediate period is to when the chaos in the international energy markets. and that means ending the sanctions regime against russia energy, which is failing to do anything significant to the russian economy, but as tanking the economies of european increasing energy and security. ah, moscow has the keys, ukraine's presidents have calling for the start of a world war. as after vladimir zalinski, i nato, to launch preemptive strikes against russia. foreign minister, think a lot of things. the lensky ones, the u. s. lead block to luke. the country asked her zalinski, but as well so yeste

u. k. u. s. and france, believe the sale of a rainy and drones and they use and ukraine is a breach resolution $2231.00 which endorsed the 2015 iran nuclear deal. we want to clarify the situation on this use of iranian drones in the ukraine, and it seems to be crystal clear that it's a violation of resolution $2231.00, endorsing the juicy buick, the j c. p away or iran nuclear deal between iran and the so called p 5 plus one the u. s. u k, france, germany, russia and china includes a provision for something called snap back. if iran is not complying, any other participating nation could force all the previous un sanctions to snap back into place. but one experts is that some measure western nations will be reluctant to take. now the risk of snapping back sanctions over an issue that is not directly related to iran's nuclear program is that iran has threatened that it would not only withdraw from the nuclear deal. it would also withdraw from the nonproliferation treaty. and of course, the last country that did that was north korea in 2003. and we know how that story ended. ukraine is recovered. drones had been shot down and was written to the un urging that inspection teams are now sent to examine them. but russia's deputy ambassador strongly objected to that idea. we hold that the secretariat and the secretary general himself will not again violate the decisions of the union un security council. and will not go

u. s. and the u. k. but fraud is not part of nato nuclear deterrent. tiny group. elizabeth bro, is a senior fellow at the american enterprise institute. she joins us live now from washington. d. c. to talk more about this. thanks very much for being with us. now as we were saying, these are annual drills that the nato and the russians regularly conduct. but of course they've taken on much greater significance with the war in ukraine. and that's part of the reason that we're talking to you just just talk through what we should be looking for here. yes, as you say, these exercises take place every year and surprisingly, so because if you've got nuclear weapons, you've got to exercise how you would be using them. otherwise you will lose those skills. but obviously what has changed in the past 6 months or so as rushes signaling or the signaling by by some russian officials that russia may be willing to use, prepared to use nuclear weapons against ukraine. and so, as these exercises, we usually take place without much public interest at all, are now suddenly extremely interesting. and they are interesting not just for, for nato to watch what the russians are doing and vice versa, but also for the general public and ukraine. and indeed for all of us, because if the nuclear weapon is used somewhere, it clearly would mean risk escalation that would involve all of us. but we should also remember that that exercises are mandy, that it doesn't mean that these either side is more or less many to use and if your weapon, but it does count against the background of russia being willing to use nuclear weapons. and is there any significance in these exercises taking place at the same time the release and it says, these sorts of things are all mil, if exercises are scheduled long in advance. but i think what, what is really crucial to be watching it this year is what the russians do. now they are not very transparent about the military exercise ever. so it's, it's not very easy to decide what exactly they practice. but i think what we should all be trying to, to get some sort of clarity about is what sort of nuclear weapons they are involving in this exercise. and that comes against the background of russia having developed a so called a low yield nuclear warhead over the past few years. so, but, but some people who call the men in yuke that is less powerful than, than traditional nuclear weapons that have been used or have been developed in the past. and so what is really important established is how russia might think about this, this weapon, and how much is it? and of course, that is what the ukrainians have worried about, that the russians will use a sore nuclear weapon there. and then what happens? but that's why it's so important watches exercise to see exactly what it see, at least with some sort of clarity. but what the rush has may have in mind, even though they don't say or show very much what are the implications of this beyond the immediate conflict in ukraine to the rest of the world? well, so that there are 2 implications. one is that a nuclear war, which was such a, a, an unlikely scenario for so many years. indeed one for more than 3 decades. all of a sudden that is something that is, that is not totally unlikely anymore. and that is a radical change really from the year, from the, from the lives we have been living now for, for 3 decades. and the other thing is that and this sounds like a very technical things, but insurance policies for industry all over the world, including aviation have only thought about one or that there is only one kind of nuclear conflict mentioned in those new insurance policies. and that is a global nuclear conflict. and if one that means that if one nuclear weapon is used against ukraine, that means that insurance poses on non void for the most part. so for example, a global aviation would be hosted as something to bear in mind. it doesn't mean that the russia will use these exercises for something like that, but it does mean that we have to pay really close attention to what they may have in mind because it is something that will affect not just the people who might be affected, your credit, but the whole way, globalization is set up. good to get your analysis, elizabeth brown in washington. thanks being how the easy open government says it is aiming to take control of airports and other critical infrastructure in the northern te grey region. the african union has called for an immediate cease fire, often escalation in violence of fighting resumed in august between the t gray rebels and government forces ending a ceasefire. that had lasted several months. negotiations which were scheduled in south africa last week, failed to take place. you and chief antonio, good tennis has repeated calls for the warring parties to resume talks. to end the fight, the situation in it, your peer is spilling out of control, violence and destruction. averaged alarming levels. the social fabric is being ripped apart or still it is in the 3rd grade region of ethiopia must end now including the media with that all and these engagements, video 3 and armed forces from it, your peer, there is no military solution. i'd still ahead on idea 5 years after i saw was defeated in the people. they say they've been abandon left to live among the ruins of lessons for hong kong teachers. why many educators are calling it quits? let me come back. ah right sellers enjoying the sunshine a monsoon travers withdraw most places in the middle east are as you can see, the winter weather event she's getting in from europe, but it comes to in stages. is autumn 1st of course. and we seen some stormy weather . nice to meant as a result, crete had that damaging massive thunderstorms. that potential risk is there for cyprus, with this circulation now close by, but i think it will probably slowly disintegrate. if you follow the line of this changing weather go through georgia and into was asked by john a northern iran that's pretty going to be a cooling trend with rain, snow further east. in fact, that snow eventually, in the far north of pakistan, the high ground at least between the 2 areas. it's nice and quiet. and the rain in tropical africa is also going slowly south. so although we still want flooding in nigeria, the concentration is just on the coast or in cameroon. and gab, all in fact, the rain is stretching south bank golden as produce some spectacular hail storms in the capital of namibia left. what looked like snow on the ground. last part of a general trend to witness in the next few days, at least, which is good news for the yoke of anger. delta of course, is the wet season and those range are spread throughout botswana and a good part of south africa. ah, it's time for a memorable holiday with pegasus. it's time for turkey. set sail for new discoveries. enjoy. have new experiences. hit the shops, make wonderful memories. travel to turkey with pegasus, and with direct whites to istanbul, and tribe zone book your ticket now for a memorable holiday. c y p g s, for our best prices. oh, the me again, you're watching. i do 0 reminder of our top stories this out. the u. k, u finance minister has presented his economic plan to members of parliament. it includes reversing nearly all of his predecessors. proposals. you confirmed people will receive support to pay the energy bills, but only until april. at least 4 people have been killed and 16 injured in drugs strikes on ukraine's capital. we shall say key was struck several times in an early morning, attacked by russian forces using drunk. you can go in government says it will seize control of airports and other critical infrastructure. in northern heger i region, the african union has called for an immediate cease fire. after escalation in bonds, tens of thousands of women and girls in india have help protests against child marriage. the united nation says india is home to the largest number of child brides in the world. it's one child brides are more likely to experience domestic violence and struggle to earn a living. alexandra buyers reports they gathered in 10000 villages across 500 districts. in

u. s. and the u. k. but fraud is not part of nato nuclear deterrent tiny group. now the u. k is new finance minister says he's reversing. almost all of his predecessors proposals. the government new ton announced my jeremy hunt comes after quantity quantity was fired last week. and early a prime minister and his trust had been accused of running scared for failing to address parliament. the dean bother reports. i know she's fighting for her political survival, but let's trust wasn't in parliament on monday, as the opposition was granted an urgent question to ask the prime minister to make a statement on reflection. rebecca, during the current economic situation is to speak. with apologies tv pleaded the opposition on the house, the piano is detained on it and hiding away. don't you question? scared of our own shadow. the light is not a turning ah, trust was there later on to hear her new finance minister give more detail on a huge change in direction. the prime minister and i agreed yesterday to reverse almost all the tax measures announced in the growth and 3 weeks ago that

u. s. the u. k. m. u, after russia invaded ukraine. he has close ties with vladimir putin over a dozen super yachts, owned by russians have been seized on the last month, including mortar shops, lady m in italy, back in march. the u. s. is building hong kong authorities to also take action. the possible use of hong kong as a safe haven, bye individuals evading sanctions from multiple jurisdictions further calls into question the transparency of the business environment. but hong kong said there is no legal basis to face known. it would be different if it was the un that had sanctioned model shelf. we will comply with any united nations resolution on sanction. because hong kong has the legal basis to enforce it. and we will comply with united nation sanctions. that is our, our system. that is our real flaw. we cannot do and we will not do anything that has no legal basis. russians have been fleeing west on sanctions by docking the yard snail. countries that continue to have diplomatic ties with them, like turkey. the furious said hong ko

u. k. u. s. you linked forces. but as you say, as regards libya, we know that that co, that claim was made by luis marino camp of the i in the and then we're our mission by this reemerging again. this is a set civil action to, to make such serious accusations without providing any concrete evidence know who clearly know it. and this is what the u. n. a got into a sport last having the icpc allied to the you and they did this before. why are they doing it again? well, pressure on this british liberation barrister, has been, as, as she felt, we all know that the u. s. funds, the u. n. is the biggest donor country we know from edward snowden, the bugging of secretary generals, i've spoken to a whole number of un special repertoires over the years. you've spoken to me privately. i'm not naming any of them about the pressure more back from the secretariat. as regards which side human rights violations should, should fall on. and this comes in a week in which the us all but admitted that human rights is really something to be used to further the aim of washington, the military industrial complex. ironically, hey, with the help of pharmaceutical government fire that was made by agra because of course they said, look, the human rights, the situation. saudi arabia must be looked at. not because the human rights situations out here a bi

u. k. u k is new finance minister says he's reversing almost all of his predecessors proposals. jeremy hunt announced a raft of you turns on last month. controversial, many budget ditching tax cuts and scaling back and energy support scheme. well, you estimate time elections are less than a month away. on the candidates vying for one of ohio senate seats have just taken part in a televised debase ohio, a key battleground state. is that to be a tight contest that seat has been held by a republican since 1999 republican j. d vance and democrat, tim ryan, on now neck and neck, and the poles, or let spring and she had her tansy. he's been watching the debate for us in youngstown. she had watching the debate from here. it looks like it got pretty roar there at times. it just shows how divisive the run up has been, especially in ohio. did get rule but actually over some very familiar issues. and i think we've seen these issues come up again and again between these 2 candidates that we have we have m j, the violence, leave the republican candidate accusing ryan of being a political. the lead test is 20 years in washington with nothing to show, but not least, the pulling state of the economy and the inflation u. s. and he told the countries but the, the, the particular places that the u. s. is suffering right now. meanwhile, we had run, tim run then saying that j d vans is simply an extremist, and the run was representing the exhausted majority who had enough of the extreme as of donald trump. and those on the far right should be of the republican party, and particularly always drawing attention to an incident which is become rather notorious stuff just in the last few weeks, donald trump came sensibly to endorse j. d events, but actually rather humiliating g bombs by saying on stage jane events will just the equipment what, what he said with jamie about it's going to suck up to me and do anything. and i say pretty so desperate for life. it was not effect the actual probates was a bit more fruit. and then j. d events just meekly went on stage and shook hands that we had, we had run the same look. i mean, if you can't stand up to your leaders, how can you stand up to people in washington and,

u. k. u chancellor, admit mistakes were made in tackling the economic crisis, awards of more difficult decisions ahead and pakistan summons the usaa basset after joe biden says, it's one of the most dangerous countries in the world. ah, welcome to the photo we built in turkey. you are the nation is in morning after 41 miners were killed in an underground explosion that happened in the black sea town of astra present rhetoric. that early one has visited the site and met survivors. 11 people are in hospital and dozens more have survive. but more than a 100 minus were underground. when the blast happened on friday night, sims go. siggler is in missouri, where funerals have been taking place. been a very tough day for the victims, families and, and for the recipe with last night. and finally, the last buddy of the worker was found in prisons. ardon announced that has been found and evacuated from the side for 4 to one people. most of them have been very ill since this morning, and the families are very upset. they don't want to talk to friends, we try to get in touch with them. they say it's not the day to talk right now. it's been very sad for them because this area and northern black see around the ma straw and zone goldar provinces. there are so many myers mainly coal mines, and there are villages. nearly each man in that village earned the ally, ally for coal mining. and this is, this is something like an inevitable. and for many a miners as it accidents happen very often, authority is last slide for said that this was a fired them and then they pulled up the statement and said it was an initial finding. but the prosecutor launched an investigation and it took to know the real cause. we need to wait for this investigation and present our donald reflect that if there are any people who are responsible they will. those people will be ever leave to this is opposition coalition. the national salvation front has been protesting against deteriorating political and economic conditions. wow. crowds gathered in the center of the capital to this, the liters of cold em to reject mixtures, legislative elections. and we see a volts where there's a freelance journalist and she lives. she tells us more about today's protests. the national salvation front managed to sir massa. what we think about 4 or 5000 is probably one of their biggest marches to date in parallel. there was a protest by the out of popular distortion party leader abbey at mu. see who's as of a hard right post. so ben, i leased a tight, tight leader, but the bigger protest was the national salvation front. and they've been really quite consistent in their opposition to chi psi aid. really since the beginning since his power grab last year i what's been happening in tunisia over the, the past year has been severe food shortages. it started with the red flower running out. and then it's progressed to many more that can real staples that people rely on vegetable oil, coffee, t sugar. i mean, they're even been riots over the lack of sugar in supermarkets. so people are getting really quite frustrated, but there's 2 counts. there's ones who are fighting for democracy and those who are just fighting for kind of bread and being able to live a better life and know what they got to put on the dinner table at nights. usaa actually offering out 60000000 dollars in age to help the poorest because people is so under, under pressure from these price slices. i mean, often you'll get go to shop and the price you pay on friday is double that of what you paid on monday. it thing is that the, the economy and people's purchase power tenicia was very fragile. even even before cove it and then kevin hitt and it went down even more. and his just been an ever downward spiral. but it seems to be accelerating. and that's why it's hurting people much harder. now the u. k. is new chancellor, hers admitted mistakes were made in tackling the economic crisis. foreign minister list trust, pick jeremy hung to replace quasi quoting who she fired on friday, but he'd been in the job for only 6 weeks, during which time he announced a mini budget that caused the pound to drop to record lows. the treasury hunt says he didn't vote for trust, but support her economics plans. we are going to take some tough decisions, not just on spending, but also on tax. because we have to show the world that we have a plan as financially. and that's the way that we get stability back in the situation. and we simmons has more on the chancellor 1st 24 hours in office. this is an extraordinary situation. jeremy hunt, moving into 11 downing street is the 4th chancellor in a matter of a 100 days. he has to do one thing immediately and then is to try and reassure the markets. he's got 2 days to do that saturday and sunday. on monday he will try and present a convincing case for the

u. k. u. s. supplies of advanced air defense systems will extend the conflict in inflict more pain for the ukranian side, but it will not change our goals. and the final result mainline, according to media reports, germany is already behind ne, to requirements for reserve ammunition stocks. and the problem is exasperated with good in sending more weapons ukraine. the u. s. has also provided key with some 8500 job and missiles. the amount is close to the entire annual production. and the plan of increased manufacturing of artillery shells makes up less of off what is already been sent to ukraine in the last several months. but let's go, let's go live now to michael maloof, a former senior security policy alice from the office of the u. s. secretary of defense, michael, thanks for joining us here. our team now got more supplies of air defense system being sent to ukraine. but what will the through the mean for ukraine and i will the you system really make much difference? are they going to be able to cover every city in ukraine? thanks for having me. of course not. the problem is going to be that they are much more sophisticated. they want more of them. but there's the question them will be on being able to supply them and be able to train people and with the winter coming, it's going to be very, very difficult. and i think that once again, the europe

u. k, u k. the energy sector found in south in such a di condition. well ren reality. this is the end point of a 30 years of various failed policies. we got rid of domestic coal production before we should have done that, imported a ton of it from overseas. for many years. we allowed the u. k. nuclear power industry to be run down. we relied on impulse, we get a g from europe and the rest and in other places in the world and stopped developing our own energy infrastructure. and this was done for decades under the government's lead by both the conservative and the labor parties and less trust is at the end of this process. and he didn't harassing a 30 year long mass, which she is trying to turn around and failing to turn around inside 3 months. so this is a generational failure that it lack written, exposed to the fluctuations of international energy markets un, unable to produce. so really, the entire political class for a whole generation is responsible for this catastrophic mess that the british government now finds itself in. and now the downing street is supporting british companies and i bid to drill for oil and gas, and the no think a spine warnings from the green energy sector. why do you think less trust is decided to take such a move? because it's a panic made,

so how has the u. k, u k. the energy sector found itself in such a di, a condition that this is the end point of a 30 years of us various failed policies. and les stress is at the end of this process. and he's inheriting a 30 year long mass, which she is trying to turn around and failing to turn around inside free months. so this is a generational failure that has left britain exposed to the fluctuations of international energy markets. un, unable to produce so energy. the only solution in the immediate period is to end the chaos in the international energy markets. and that means ending the sanctions regime against russian energy, which is failing to do anything significant to the russian economy, but is tanking the economies of europe and increasing energy and security. meanwhile in moldova farmers protested against the government policies this friday as a record high fuel prices have turned their life into a nightmare. protesters in moldova, have been flaring for several weeks now as demonstrators pitch ten

u. k. u chancellor is expected to announce tax and spending measures. as prime minister list trust this political future hangs in the balance. brazil's presidential candidates go head to head in a debate as more neighborhoods become a battle ground for votes. and kenya launch is a security operation following the killing of at least 11 people by so called talk . thank you for joining as we begin with breaking news from ukraine, where a series of explosions have rocked the capital, official say key was struck several times in an early morning rush. an attack with iranian drones. the mayor of key says the strikes also hit the central shaft shames, key districts. it's the same area that was targeted by russian shelly last week. let's bring in mom a jump june, who's in key for us, bring us up to speed with what's been happening in and around the ukrainian capital in the last few hours while it a fully 1st off in the last 15 minutes or so. the air raid alert system is officially off, so the city and region of keith have both been given the all clear from local officials. that being said, the mayor of kiva is tory, which go, he has urged citizens to stay out of the city since or unless it's absolutely necessary. he saying that there are roads that are still closed off and that will be the case for some time. so he is still telling people they should do their best to stay close to shelters, even though people have been given the all clear and shouldn't really be coming out unless it's absolutely necessary this our now, it was just about 3 and a half hours go when we heard the 1st explosions from those kamikaze drones hitting parts of central kiva. the chef chen keep district. that's an area of the city that was hit last monday when an russian missile strike side has education centers. administration centers is also very close to the main railway station in the city as that was going on. you could actually see at times these kamikaze drones in the skies above keith as they were attacking the city. we also quite often would hear the rat a tat tat from the air defense systems as the military here was trying to shoot down those drones. now i will give you an update as far as how many drones were shot down and the overnight hours, according to the ukrainian airforce spokesperson, the ukrainian air force shot down to $26.00 drones over night and into monday morning and 3 missile rockets using air defense missiles and combat aircraft up. we've also been told that there were attacks had happened in sumi in the d pro petrov screeching and also in mid july of and the critical infrastructure. there was damaged in those in those drone attacks. the city earlier was on edge. we took shelter for a few hours in an underground parking garage. now things have pretty much returned to com. people are coming out and about again, we're on street, close to where we are staying. we see the cars coming as close to rush hour here on a monday morning. people are worried that this could happen again later in the day, and we're still waiting word on how many casualties there may be. as we were told that there were, there were residential areas that were, that were hit that were damaged as a result of the strikes today. but at the moment, a relative sense of calm has return to keith. thank you for that update. miami jam june alive, there in keys. meanwhile, intense fighting is taking place throughout the east and dumbass region as ukrainian government troops pushed to take back areas annexed by russia. foreign fighters have also joined the war hold abdel, how me take a look at the involvement of chechen battalions fighting on both sides of the conflict. in the rolling hills of the cave region and make shift shooting range breaks the silence. new recruits for the new day of battalion, one of the chechen volunteer groups fighting alongside ukraine block arrived in the country just 2 weeks ago. he won't tell us somewhere for security reasons, not federal doctrine. but it's important for me because we have a common enemy, or people suffer greenly because of the russians just though the cranial are now. so. the battalion is named after joe heart of the day if i chechen leader who fought for independence from russia. their mission falls under the orders of the ukrainian army and they are not formally under its national command. when the russians retreated from the harkey region in the north east of the country, they left behind a considerable amount of military hardware and weapons that have a machine gun is one of them. and now the training on it units of the but then when the 1st to enter this gigi system is human. when the russians were forced to retreat, they also took part in the fight north of keith battles that put them against fellow chechens loyal to ram them could be off the chechen leader who publicly support moscow. his fighters also took part in the future. when you pull, when the russians captured the port city, the case of a 1st ukraine is a close method. i wonder about poland portion, poland. what are they trying to achieve after ukraine, if the order is given and we will show you in 6 seconds, what we're capable all the candy has recently criticized rushes, military strategy in ukraine. that has also pledged tens of thousands of men as part of must cause labelle as ation efforts that the russia booth small nation. because now the using guys is it can meet the we always for to turn in love with the ending by russian here. tell them that we are ready guys to get to. if you decide to hands up, you don't have to fight. we're not asking them to come in green and fight for what we ask them. not quite again. you know, many of the commanders here veterans of the, to church and wars that reduce the capital gross need to what do you and called the most destroyed city on earth. probably the need for some there is no freedom, no jobs. young people have no other choice but to join the police or armed forces. nothing is produced before used to have refineries, but they stop everything. the oil go to russia was the divisions among chechen fighting in ukraine are somehow a war within a war. for these men, the ultimate goal is the creation of the chechen republic of carrier, independent from moscow sphere influence had that made algebra in the key region. now the world news, the u. k. the new chancellor is expected to announce updated tax and spending measures in the coming hours. jeremy hunter landed the role on friday has promised to fix public finances after his predecessors, economic plan, sponsor panic on the market life to join a hole in london. so join the markets are opening, had the u. k. government done enough to prevent further trouble in early signs of reassurance in the markets. the pound edging upwards in the last few minutes since the opening of the financial markets and the footsie, generally edging upwards. if only perhaps on a wait and see the faces, remember it was the reaction of the financial markets and the bank of england behind me a few weeks ago to the mini budget statement. by previous chance. the quasi quad saying that tax cut give away with bit tens of billions of dollars to be financed by public borrowing the tank, the value of the pound and sent the cost about public borrowing. soaring the reaction to the market spell such trouble

u. k. in the republic of ireland, an e u. country, but that would rip apart the p steel, that ended decades of violence. so the u. k and the you signed a deal that included a protocol that effectively moved border between northern ireland and the rest of the u. k. some goods arriving from britain and out shacks and northern irish ports, the leading unionist party, the d u. p says that undermines their place in the u. k. is refused to let northern ireland, former government until the protocol is scrapped. where we challenge as this report from belfast. time has run out for northern ireland to restore his devolved government. last ditch efforts to break the political deadlock have failed. so northern ireland must now head back to the poles. i hear it when the policies say that they really do not want an election at all, but nearly all of them, but parties who signed up to the rules. the law, that means i need to call an election. so you'll hear more from me on that particular point. next week, the heart of the disagreement is the northern ireland protocol. it's the part of the page post that deals with you. this res

u. k. under u. k. politics room to so i'm a thank you very much for breaking down the indian reactions. the appointment of soon. ok, as british pianist ortiz window shop. thank you for earlier we spoke to a good rest shake. who says that cynex appointments illustrates the irony of colonial history. the 1st of all, i get my best love from me and from my country, the service is still not going to be like 1947 on the independence. just to say that all you will be off. lo and men try to be during the 7 year net, an independent being an indian as a prime minister of u. k. so i will stay the life is really you people and do the word more. you should start and really and leads from the people when goal of india and that it didn't been like only was there is on the well being him being a ration and she really the theme in them. so i again see life is the only few people and the from the land of the, from the learn of non world in be lose them going on in you care by india. but in a non boyland be full manner

u. s. u. k. e u. member states. no, there is rarely any reaction. let alone any condemnation is ro, from their perspective, can do what at once provided. they can excuse that with this as the say, the self defense pretext. you expect any prominence organizations to work toward stopping these rates from happening. oh, absolutely, no. i mean, look, israel has acted with impunity and palestine and, and syria and palestine for decades. the, you know, we see now even with the war in ukraine is, is exposed to be nothing more than an extension of us u. k. in french power. so therefore, there is great, there is going to be no condemnation and they're all going to be no initiative to prevent israel attacking syria as it has been doing. except of course, they will be retaliation from within the resistance access will given as well as ties to the us. do you think america's military presence in syria has affected as well as activities in the region? that's a good question. i think there is a degree of collaboration between the united states. they illegal occupie

the u. k. u. s. and france, believe the sale of iranian drones in their use and ukraine is a breach resolution $2231.00 which endorsed the 2015 iran nuclear deal. we want to clarify the situation on this use of iranian drones. in ukraine owner. it seems to be crystal clear that it's a violation of resolution $20.00 to $31.00, endorsing the juicy buick, the j c p away or iran nuclear deal between iran and the so called p 5 plus one. the u. s. u. k. france, germany, russia and china includes a provision for something called snap back. if iran is not complying, any other participating nation can force all the previous un sanctions to snap back into place. but one experts says that some measure western nations will be reluctant to take. now the risk of snapping back sanctions over an issue that is not directly related to iran's nuclear program, is that iran has threatened that it would not only withdraw from the nuclear deal. it would also withdraw from the nonproliferation treaty. and of course, the las

u . k. so it's very curious for them to anyone to suggest from your premise that the u. k. is doing worse than is, and you cherry pick up a single course from 2 years ago. if i heard you right. trying to demonstrate it was particularly difficult for us as you've been referring to graph dr. humor on screen. but as you none, you get down the line can't see what you got on the screen in the studio. so it's rather difficult to rebut that, but i rather, i rather doubt that if you're tracking the euro's performance against the dollar, you're going to see a hugely different performance to standards. i accept that the many budget that we had in trust is a premier ship suit. sterling as well as speaking markets generally, but more broadly, that is not true. the phenomenon international market is the dollar being so strong, not the pound being so weak. and if you compare that with euro or with yen, rather currencies, you will see an equal under performance against the dollar. and indeed the yen is now at its lowest blow against the dollar, unlike the pounds. so i think there is a mome

u. k. is doing rather well and that's one of the reasons the g at 7 group has seen the u. k for cost by the high growth rates than the rest of you know, what he painted. all right, let's have a look at some of the, the stats that we've got here because there's, there's obviously a lot of different stance about how well all differently the u. k. is doing compared to other european or other countries, and the political instability has been bad for the u. k. economy. i think there's no doubt about that. and it was already struggling because of briggs, if you follow some of the charts, the economic grass look at this one, the british pound, falling significantly against the dollar and taking its hardest hit in the past month after less trust is controversial. many budget, but it's been on the decline since breaks it. basically look at this on the case international business also suffering its total trade as a share of g d p falling by 8 percent, 8 percent since 2019. and the latest research suggest brags it has cost the u. k. economy, nearly $35000000000.00. 5 percent smaller w

u. k, the u. s. canada italy in japan, who will discuss just how to get swift help to ukraine after those attacks by russia and ukraine in cities. so choice caught this meeting after you spoke to ukraine's president zalinski on monday, and it is going to be mainly about how to help the population of ukraine and swiftly in terms of rebuilding crucial infrastructure. many places are out of electricity, etc. but of course, they might also use the opportunity to check whether they need to adjust anything for the nato summit that we've also been reporting about in terms of military support. now, germany defense minister christina lumber, has promised to deliver these air defense systems. first of these elephant system within days, but you, graham has heard the promise before as germany's credibility on the line here. well, chance olaf, so it's promised you train 4 systems are 4 units of this iris t defense system. back in june and christina lamp said on the 2nd of october, so a couple of days ago now t

u, the u. k, and the u. s. of all increase their arms shipments to ukraine. that's minifie support to heave has amounted for around $24000000000.00. finished journalist. yet as put, conan says, worse and corporations are benefiting from those uncontrolled supplies of weaponry . please meeting that this weapon are flowing around europe and coming to, to back to finland. and now the same weapons are, are flowing to finland in the integrate marketing the black market. why they want to escalate these or to borders everywhere. and certainly they know that these weapons are going in the hands of the militants, not only new crank or spreading weapons is spreading fear. and when people are getting fear they, they start to buy more and more weapons because because weapon is always rush against the weapon. and of course, if we take the perspective off these all benefits, the surgeon corporations which are running the western power structure and for them, this is a, this is a cold and times now. and, and of course, when, when there are more weapons in the streets of finl

u. s. u. k. france and tech here. former finance minister richey snack is officially announced. he is joining the race to become new case. next, prime minister, former prime minister forest johnson, is expected to be to next main challenger. he has yet to announce whether he'll be a candidate. but he says, somalia, say these 5 people have been killed in the attack on a hotel. the siege and the port city of kiss my o. as now ended a car filled with explosives, reportedly rounding to the gate of the building. chinese president shooting ping has started to historic 3rd term as head of the communist party the 1st to do so since the c c piece. founder bout say, toll wrapping up a week on congress in beijing's great whole of the people. she unveiled a new product bureau standing committee. china's highest decision making body observers have a line up hand picked by she is that with loyalists includes leash and who become a premier in march and the 2nd highest ranking official leah of a sore shanghai. as controversial. coby locked down earlier this year, which resulted in food shortage

u. s. u. k. france and took here. keith says the allegations are absurd and dangerous. bosco's provided no evidence to back the claims or the force it has more from keith. or hear ukraine, this round of calls being given by the defense minister should go of russia to his opposite numbers in france, inter here in the united kingdom. and now in the united states, as well as be labeled, a carousel of calls by the ukraine president vladimir lensky. the message coming from here is that there is an attempt by the russians to escalate at the very least, the rhetoric and potentially prepare the ground for some kind of false flag attempt . that is something that the russians are accusing the ukrainians of our president lensky said. it was the other way round a little boy. if someone could use a nuclear weapon in our part of europe, it could only be one entity. and this entity is the one who ordered short group to make these calls. if russia is calling to tell everyone around that, ukraine is supposedly p

u. k to these revelations? would you expect any coverage in the u. k. press over this? i mean, you know, we, we made the document itself available to download. we did lots of screen grabs in our article we, we very much encourage and welcome any west journalist to report on this. i'm, i strongly doubt will. it goes against the now this narrative of ukrainian innocence and heroism and it undermines the claim that this isn't a proxy. what would you keep hearing about, even though it's been as good as admitted by this point? and yeah, i mean, you know, russia is quite clearly a victim in this, as i mentioned, the, you know, where the, the retaliatory strike that was carried out across the ukraine, which seems to have city tripled countries, electricity, and access the water. you know, to not only took the lives of things between 10 and 20 people. now you know what, what would the reaction be if the bridge was struck and rushed out either by in she would plan or by this truck. what would happen? yes i was and people would have died needing to yes. a actually massive retaliat

u. luke over k u, they're great reform or french public finances and the tax system you've came up with and tried to push for 3 taxes through parliament, through the senate. oh, and the lower house until it broke income tax law. well, taxes new and inheritance tax electric says he proposed the 1st income tax bill in 19 i $1.00 and $4.00 very hard for it. leave us with in 1997, he introduced the idea of a progressive scale via and with the 1st world war. in august 1914, the income tax was finally introduced because they had to finance the war russia survey through friday, march good, ample show of new breski fo financially folder gail. because of the 1st world war and income tax was established in france in the summer of 1914, it was based on both the british and prussian taxation systems. but it was more symbolic than anything bringing in very little money, especially because declaring income was voluntary and high, earnest went taxed at high rates as the expensive watch and on government once again had to fall back on loans. appealing to patriotism, governments convinced the citizens of france, germany, and britain to finance the 1st world war the highest price was paid by indian soldiers with their lives. but on top of that, it was the vos debt, that, of course, the people would have to pay back later. ah, for the defeated germans, the bill was even steeper, since the victors forced him to pay war reparations. hauling death on top of debt meant the german people were stripped of all they owned. in addition to all the had lost in the trenches, one could hear the rumble of revolution. germany in ruins teetered towards bolshevism. the state was quick to react, 1st with brutal repression. then with the weimar constitution, the 1st democratic constitution in german history, a doctors on the 11th of august 1919, and finally with a large scale tax reform designed by mathias s bega. is a, stella form devotion i'm shock. this tax reform was a shock of a food, especially for the higher classes and those with high incomes and asset life yet, because now they suddenly had to pay significantly more taxes. somebody in prussia for example, the top tax rate was 4 percent off, 1900. not often. 1919, it was 60 percent. so for those with high incomes that was definitely noticed thrown us, grew about korea, they different asperger him or i. so i know of his speech by asked baccha in the right stock, indeed in which he shouted at those in parliament who represented the side of the wealthy laid knob. you haven't shed any blood up, your son's didn't fight this war. the young you didn't pay with your blood and it was the little people who did. we brought us up, the oldest pets are left to decline. so now it's time for you to help us recover from the consequences of a war event for which you were response and voting up. this didn't make him popular with everyone during the troubled years of the weimar republic. and in fact, he once told his wife is the bullet that will kill me who has already been forged adviser for there had already been several attempts on his life. nissan dish meet it before he got to see the results of his tax reform. but he is, there was assassinated on the 26 of august 1921 by a far right militant, on top of that, the allies presented germany with a new bill. 133000000000 german marks. germany said it couldn't pay into 1923 french troops moved in and occupied part of western germany. the german mark collapsed and hyperinflation and shoot basic staples became affordable me despite the differences, the french and germans agreed on one thing. those who survived the war must pay. it was the only way of keeping the dish in check. the left wanted to use taxation to reduce in a corner seat and as a means of redistribution. and many agreed with the idea right after the war. in the interest of national unity, the tax reform adopted in france in 1920 rubber stamped the principle of progressive taxation. the wealthiest would have to contribute more than those with modest income. across the channel in britain, the opposite happened. ah, the soldiers returning from the war had been promised home financed with public money. but these homes fit for heroes to the eye of the establishment which didn't want to pay the owner of the populace daily. man, lord rosamille launched a vicious press campaign, attacking what he saw is government waste. he created this, this outfit, so this organization called the anti waste league. and the anti waste leaks, rather than talk about homes of homes for heroes. the anti waste league seems to have said that we, we can't afford homes the heroes because the government waste a lot of money. and he started his campaign against against the government. the government of the day appeased him and they set up something called a committee on national expenditure. and this committee was headed by sir eric get is the transport minister. so eric did ease implemented a series of deep spending cuts, which became known as the getty sacks. mm hm. the getty stocks was kind of the most severe piece, time cutting of government spending on record. so. so over 2 years, i think 1921 to 1923 government spending was caught by about a 3rd which is savage and united and instantly they can't government spending the crash the economy. they cause deflation. it procedure a decade of unemployment, of about 10 percent. during the 1920s in britain, many came to believe that the state should have as a little role as possible. what came to be known as the minimal state. contrary to britain, the french tax system was experiencing its childhood growing pains, rich and poor alike struggled to accept the income tax, which they called the suckers tax. the wealthiest discovered the benefits of tax evasion, and found safe havens for their fortunes. ah, it though is an yvonne gurley bunk streets of commerce and the 1920s of the purest swiss banks started advertising in the french prices. i'll philip bruce, foretelling the wealthiest people in france. you can put your money in a swiss bank to wish a bit, of course, in order to avoid the newly introduced income tax along with more lampoon a credit. so you can see that tax evasion underwent a resurgent dilemma once the wealthiest started to be taxed more. newly lou presented rich germans used switzerland as a hub to avoid high sack sation and inflation soon. the amount of equity managed by swiss banks was equivalent to the german debt, which in the early 19 thirties was the largest in the world by allowing such huge sums to be hidden away in swiss volts. these countries were betraying the principle of tax equality. the little people had no choice but to obey the rules, while the wealthy felt entitled to evade them. less and less money found its way into state coffers and resentment grew among middle class. then in 1929, the stock market crashed. following the wall street trash, europe was left really soon. the great depression plunged millions into unemployment. western nations devalued their currencies as a form of debt relief. once again, it was the people who picked up the tab in france, a policy to reduce the public deficit increased on employment, hurting the middle class. this social crisis was followed by a political one as anti parliamentarian isn't became more popular. ah, the french national federation of tax pies, fuel to brewing rebellion, opposing workers unions lambasting civil servants and threatening members of parliament who opposed them with the vehement demands of these techs protests played into the hands of farmer. i shall demonization parties on the left came together in the front populace to fight for fair a text distribution and social justice. decades later, the 2019 jello vest protest is a fighting for the same thing. well known plan to duplicate him and the little guys are always getting robbed. it really is also the rich pay. nothing and are always protected with any dickey solidarity is incredible. inquires yellow basses white coat, old pink vasily, kindergarten teachers. yellow. every one is united violently in the street budget and we won't back down. actually, i'm going to use the, the mom, the yellow alliances could be made with other social movements like the kind that made the election of the full popular possible back in 1936, it wanted to find a solution to the economic crisis after being voted in for popular decided on higher taxes for the upper middle class, the party became a force to be reckoned when. finally pushing through legislation on some of its most important issues, the workers were happy with their success. the at the same time in germany was much less cost celebration chancellor bruning strict auster, she policies brought the country to its needs and provided the nazis put the route to power. me not to use taxation as a weapon in 2 opposite ways. lowering taxes for some while ruthlessly raising taxes to choose in ah, that's an i looked at this time just as this team. the national socialists then use the taxes and their criminal agenda, and i just successes. expropriation of the jewish population took place 1st of all via the flight tax. this had already been introduced under cleanings and before the nazi regime floor in order to discourage people from playing abroad to immigration . walton. most people wanted to immigrate. they had to handle the 25 percent of their asset. this in 1938 after the violet riots. especial taxes levied on the jewish population. another $25.00 or 30 percent and what not. and then during the deportations many assets were taken away. the moment of the assets were basically confiscated by the state, but sometimes by party organizations. whole party bigwig provides a vicar norman. despite the threat of war, the united kingdom still continued dreaming of a minimal stage. the briefcase contain details of britons, draft budget in rituals known as budget de the chancellor of the exchequer. to place it in front of their official residence in 1900. 38, like everywhere else in europe, no harm and had to call for investments in the war. tax is only with people who haven't got to pay them. contributions them making to the country's defense are the contributions of a free people. determined to maintain it. freedom and ready to pay it, but in promoting peace by making britain safe and strong. the final consequence of the great depression. the 2nd world war in 1942 as bombs fell on london. william henry beverage presented a report bearing his name is advocated for full employment with the states intervention. he turned on its head the economic concepts from the great depression and proposed model is complete also with the get his acts. with this report, the united kingdom would put the minimal stays on home. the people having survived war were about to be on the receiving end of previously unimaginable generosity. at the same time, they've reached also introduced another new revolution. social security. ah, the idea of a welfare state didn't come out of the place, but it did receive a decisive boost after the 2nd world war. and the united kingdom, germany, and france, the fledgling social security systems that had been coupled together since the industrial revolution were being consolidated. but i knew it was, it's about reducing inequality, but also about rebuilding the economy. the labor force less reluctant to work with. only the potential so there are 2 ways of financing a welfare state. there is a german model based on social security contribution level. and there is the british model which is based on tax stations and also the protection social. but when it's funded by social security contribution dislike bismark, the original model, suki paid, it is reserved for those pain contributions and their beneficiary as the land, as a model, very focused on wage early. so in theory, access to it is not universal. it's not for the whole population of good, whereas the british model, funded by taxation, is open to and the benefits the entire population. leper pedestrian building on the achievements of the popular the french national council. the resistance introduced social the 2 teeth. the year was 1945 and the council, which directed and coordinated the french resistance, had to face the reality of a postwar economy. you social groups emerged dividing the population into salaried employees, small farmers, and the self employed. in, in germany, the economic situation was even worse. the stretches bankruptcy haunted people once again for the 2nd time in a century, the deutsche mark was worthless me soon the country was split into on the one side, the zone occupied by the capitalist allies on the other zone controlled by the communists and the soviet allies in 1949, the capitalist federal republic of germany brought back the model of the fine republic. and in doing so, opted for a market economy regulated by welfare system and left him griego, govern either by to me i indulged and shy and as a child is at scale for after the war, a large majority in germany was for social legislation, for a welfare stating that after the 2nd world war conrad out and i was see to you, campaigned for nationalizing industry and for a functioning welfare state and even more generous than in the weimar republic and other they wanted a stronger affair, taxes and a strong welfare dogs charged me on the other side, the german democratic republic adopted the economic model of the soviet bloc. private property was abolished and the economy nationalized in contrast to the liberal minimal states. this social est shims responsibility for all social issues at east germany was practically free of taxation. in both the east and the west politicians in pow, we keen for their thought to be seen as the only true germany capable of providing for its people like a part about to boil the whist watched the east and vice versa. in our search. and emma of vest version showed east germany was always watching west germany and trying to be better than west germany as well. east germany had more equality but with a much lower level of prosperity which done a scab kind of albert's, those id cards are there was no one implementation, but wages were also much lower or discussion in for and every one benefited from state welfare understand from birth to dare to presume lives, ender? no, but the level of care was far, far inferior or dis abida fog light. this is why any comparison with the west german welfare state was the challenge for east germany. start because they could see how much better off the west germans were. i sure star she ah, in a against the backdrop of the cold war. germans in the east and the west will locked in a permanent contest in the west. the economic recovery of the 1950s, known as the vert shafts, wonder drove up wages or people started paying income tax, which was becoming more progressive. never had the tax rate for top. ernest been so high. people were living better and longer than ever before. with consumers society seemed like in paradise. the new found prosperity along with policies encouraging. having children drove a baby, been a social spending increased, so did the need for more infrastructure. how could this economic boom be financed? since taxpayers were already at their limit with income tax, governments turned to a tried and true solution. the consumption tax with in france in 1954, a tax inspector. maurice law had the clever idea of inventing a single indirect tax on goods purchased by consumers. this was the beginning of the famous value added tax. all that to don american, bella bimmer, fuck soon it led to that is a tax that's collected fractionally. this is due. it's levied at different stages of the production process. none so not part from the final consumer. those who pay the bad can get it, refunded i q digital, sasha, figure her as a result. 3 companies are refunded a lot of the vat they pay off to let the vehicle bake, which makes it not such a burden for them. oh, this is what makes it so ingenious urging you. in 1957, the treaty of rome was signed. establishing the european economic community within europe. customs duties were abolished and goods could move freely. and so began the gradual introduction of the lucrative value added tax in all member countries were ga. gov. today, that is still the main tax and france far greater than other taxes, while income tax brings and 70000000000 euros. or that brings in 125-2130 1000000000 euros mendoza and songs, i'll talk to y'all do with a girl later. it's no coincidence that the yellow vests have made that one of their main targets. this one you question the lower or abolish taxes on consumer products necessary for survival in that the, the actual event on basic products like a food hygiene and clothing as a scandal. lead more to raise that on luxury products to balance things out and stop killing out his arms and shopkeepers with all kinds of taxes. i. after the main 1968 rights in france, many employers relented. wages increased especially minimum wage, which shot up by city 5 percent. purchasing power was on the rise, and the working class could see a way out of poverty. was well the quality finally within reach the oil crisis of 1974 crush this dream never before in peace time had western europe suffered such a shock. once cheap energy prices quadrupled and business production costs skyrocketed to maintain their margins. companies laid off workers, my son, employment not seen since the war was back. a social model designed to offer full employment was cracking. once again, cash had to be found and quickly. ah, could a wills tax be the solution? in france, a plant tax capital was back on the agenda. his proposal was discussed during just can't a 27 year term as president and was proposed by the left wing coalition that came in to power off to him in 1981 was over. yeah. could i also don't feel, didn't this i tax on largest states will never be supported by the owners of the largest states. but the tax reform, the country is calling for is on the way and will hopefully bring about more equality. ada gives place you guess is your new text it to digital general. the bill was far along one your mom's lily for it was close to being passed into law known so that we did delay because the finance law imposed deadlines. good most our evie duly then came questions from the alizae poly yellow light. what are we going to do about more shopkeepers or artisans and fishermen? a pre sorry school do do, and isn't there a risk that the owners of large family companies will have to immigrate to the yearly korea, the commissary v e. thus the bill gradually took shape over lawyer coupon law and more so for a whole month i wrote messages that were taken by the home abuse to the l. a z palace. to explain that if we did this, the only people who end up not paying the wealth tax in france would be the very wealthy stovall. then came a speech by president mr. hong he declared he, i have decided to exempt from taxation. real estate that is relevant for purchase is good or shafter or do me a offered accepted the price you'd wanna push on. the wealth tax has been implemented and real estate is exempt. now i want this necessary tax to be included in the bell. this is does use it and will this is it. and yet, despite considerable tax breaks much of the capital migrated to switzerland for the most part, the wolf tax missed its target. bringing in very little, it made only a symbolic contribution to reducing inequality. perhaps it's sequel the end of the fight for well for quality. meanwhile, from the u. s. in the u. k. a quite different sentiment arose, too much taxation kills tax revenues. or as margaret thatcher often put it, there is no alternative to economic liberalism. in the next few decades, this idea would dominate political thinking in western democracies. and to welfare state would slowly crumble. after more than a century of protesting and pushing for change, what would become at the people's achievements with ah, with, with a 5 going to habitat ended glistening place of longing. the mediterranean sea, its waters connect people of many cultures. unforgettable andalusia. java abdulla kareem explores the southernmost region of europe on a trip full of cultural treasures in 30 minutes on d. w o n. they get older. harvesters are immigrants, gold estate, everything you enjoy eating at home with your family was harvested. bipolar corbin exploit it than i d 's for free, and we're gonna need durham, we can keep doing what we're doing, and that's why your green revolution is abso

u local k u, they're great reform, all french public finances and the tax system you've came up with and tried to push for 3 taxes through parliament, through the senate. oh, and the lower house is dilly polk, income tax law. well, taxes new and inheritance tax electric says he proposed the 1st income tax bill in 19 i $1.00 and $4.00 very hard for it. leave us with in 1987, he introduced the idea of a progressive scale via and with the 1st world war. in august 1914 for the income tax was finally introduced because they had to finance the war, russia. so they, through of high the mahari glam pu show of new pesky, full financially folder you because of the 1st world war and income tax was established in france in the summer of 1914. it was based on both the british and prussian taxation systems. but it was more symbolic than anything bringing in very little money, especially because declaring income was voluntary and high, earnest weren't taxed at high rates. and as the expensive watch and on government, once again had to fall back on loans. appealing to patriotism, governments convinced the citizens of france, germany, and britain to finance the 1st world war the highest price was paid by indian soldiers with their lives. but on top of that, it was the vos debt, that, of course, the people would have to pay back later. ah, for the defeated germans, the bill was even steeper, since the victors forced them to pay war reparations. hauling death on top of debt meant the german people were stripped of all they owned. in addition to old, i had lost in the trenches, one could hear the rumble of revolution. germany in ruins teetered towards bolshevism. the state was quick to react, 1st with brutal repression. then with the weimar constitution, the 1st democratic constitution in german history adopted on the 11th of august 1919. and finally, the large scale tax reform designed by mathias s bega. is a, stella form the voucher i'm shock. shoot. this tax reform was a shock of a food, especially for the higher classes and those with high incomes and asset life yet, because now they suddenly had to pay significantly more taxes. somebody in prussia for example, the top tax rate was 4 percent off, 1900 more often. 1919. it was 60 percent. so for those with high incomes that was definitely noticed thrown us grew about kenny, i great if one else beggar him or i. so i know of his speech by asked maga in the right stock. indeed in which he shouted at those in parliament who represented his side of the wealthy trade knob. you haven't shed any blood up. your son's didn't fight this war player and you didn't pay with your blood. and it was the little people who did. we brought us up the woods, bizarre, left the glide. so now it's time for you to help us recover from the consequences of a war. evade, for which you were response and voting up. this didn't make him popular with everyone during the troubled years of the weimar republic. and in fact, he once told his wife is the bullet that will kill me who has already been forged adviser for. there had already been several attempts on his life and sean dish meet it before he got to see the results of his tax reform. but he is as it was assassinated on the 26th of august 1921. by a far right militant on top of that, the allies presented germany with a new bill. $133.00, be in german marks. germany said it couldn't pay into 1923 french troops moved in and occupied part of western germany. the german mark collapsed and hyperinflation and shoot basic staples became affordable in despite the differences, the french and germans agreed on one thing. those who survived the war must pay. it was the only way of keeping the dish in check. the left wanted to use taxation to reduce in a corner seat and as a means of redistribution. and many agreed with the idea right after the war. in the interest of national unity tax reform adopted in france in 1920 rubber stamp. the principle of progressive taxation, the wealthiest would have to contribute movement. those with modest income across the channel in britain opposite happened. ah, soldiers returning from the war had been promised home financed with public money. these homes fit for heroes to the eye of the establishment which didn't want to pay . the owner of the populace daily man, lord rosamille launched a vicious press campaign. attacking what he saw is government waste. he created this, this outfit. so this organization called the anti waste league and the anti waste leaks, or rather than talk about homes of homes for heroes, the anti waste league seems to have said that we, we can't afford homes the heroes because the government waste a lot of money. i the thought of his campaign against against the government. the government of the day appeased him and they set up something called a committee on national expenditure. and this committee was headed by so eric get is the transport minister. so eric did ease implemented a series of deep spending cuts, which became known as the getty sacks or the getty stocks was kind of the most severe piece, time cutting of government spending on record. so. so over 2 years, i think 1921 to 1923 government spending was caught by about a 3rd which is savage. and, you know, and instantly they can't government spending, they crash the economy, they cause deflation. it procedures a decade of unemployment, of about 10 percent. during the 1920s in britain, many came to believe that the state should have a little role as possible. what came to be known as the minimum state. contrary to britain, the french tax system was experiencing its childhood growing pains, rich and poor alike, struggle to accept the income tax, which they called the suckers tax. the wealthiest discovered the benefits of tax evasion, and found safe havens for their fortunes. ah, is known as an evil gurley bunks, vis commerce and the 1920 says the producer swiss banks started advertising in the french prices. also the brilliant boar, selling the wealthiest people in france. you can put your money in a swiss bank to wish, but of course, in order to avoid the newly introduced income tax and on did it more lampoon? i goodness. so you can see that tax evasion underwent a research on this memo, wants the wealthiest started to be taxed. more of newly lee presented. rich germans used switzerland as a hub to avoid high sack sation and inflation. soon. the amount of equity managed by swiss banks was equivalent to the german debt, which in the early 19 thirties was the largest in the world by allowing such huge sums to be hidden away in swiss volts. these countries were betraying the principle of tax equality. the little people had no choice but to obey the rules, while the wealthy felt entitled to evade them. less and less money found its way into state coffers, and resentment grew among the middle france. then in 1929, the stock market crashed. following the wall street trash, europe was left really the great depression plunged millions into unemployment. western nations devalued their currencies as a form of debt relief. once again, it was the people who picked up the tab in france, a policy to reduce the public deficit, increased unemployment hurting the middle class. this social crisis was followed by a political one as anti parliamentarian isn't became more popular. ah, the french national federation of tax pies, fueled to brewing rebellion, opposing workers unions lambasting civil servants and threatening members of parliament who opposed them with the vehement demands of these techs protests played into the hands of far rash organizations. parties on the left came together in the front populace to fight for fair text distribution and social justice. decades later, the 2019 jello vest protest is a fighting for the same thing. well known thunder dupel ford in the little guys are always getting rod it ruin also the rich pay nothing and are always protected with or any dicky. solidarity is incredible. inquires yellow bass is white, cold pink vasily kindergarten, teachers yell every one is united non violently in the street. didn't budget. um we won't back down. ashley, i am going to you. oh for months the yellow vist hoped alliance as could be made with other social movements like the kind that made the election of the full popular possible back in 1936. ah. it wanted to find a solution to the economic crisis. after being voted in from popular decided on higher taxes for the upper middle class, the party became a force to be reckoned when. finally pushing through legislation on some of its most important issues. workers were happy with it brief success. i at the same, i am in germany, there was much less cause celebration, chancellor bruning strict foster, she policies brought the country to its knees and provided the nazis put the route to power. me not to use taxation as a weapon in 2 opposite ways. lowering taxes for some while ruthlessly raising taxes to choose in ah, that's an idle telephone time, the team, the national socialists then use the taxes and their criminal agenda. and i just successive expropriation of the jewish population took place. first of all, via the highest flight tax. this had already been introduced under cleanings and before the nazi regime floor in order to discourage people from playing abroad to immigration. walton. most people wanted to immigrate if they had to handle the 25 percent of their asset. this then in 1938 after the violent riots, especially, taxes levied on the jewish population. another 25 or 30 p. m. and then during the deportations, assets were taken away. moment of the assets were basically confiscated by the state or sometimes by party organizations. whole party bigwig provides a vicar norman. despite the threat of war, the united kingdom still continued dreaming of a minimal stage. the briefcase contain details of britons. draft budget in a ritual known as budget de the chancellor of the exchequer displays it in front of their official residence. but in 1938, like everywhere else in europe. know, simon had to call for investments in the war taxes. i don't live with people who haven't got to pay them. contributions them making to the country's defense are the contributions of a free people determined to maintain its freedom and ready to pay it. but in promoting peace by making britain safe and strong, the final consequence of the great depression. the 2nd world war in 1942 as bombs fell on london. william henry beverage presented a report bearing his name is advocated for full employment with the states intervention. he turned on its head the economic concepts from the great depression and proposed a model at complete odds with the get his axe. with this report, the united kingdom would put the minimal stays on hold. the people having survived war were about to be on the receiving end of previously unimaginable generosity. at the same time, they've reached also introduced another new revolution. social security in the idea of a wealth, if they didn't come out of the place. but it did receive a decisive boost after the 2nd world war. and the united kingdom, germany, and france, the fledgling social security systems that had been coupled together since the industrial revolution were being consolidated. but i knew was this about reducing inequality, but also about where you building the economy with the labor force less reluctant to work with only the protection of the law. there are 2 ways of financing a welfare state. there is a german model based on social security contributions. and there is the british model, which is based on tax patient protection social, but when it's funded by social security contribution dislike bismark, the original model suki paid, it is reserved for those hang contributions and their beneficiaries, as that the land, as a model very focused on wage early, so in theory, access to it is not universal. it's not for the whole population. and of course, whereas the british model, funded by taxation is open to and the benefits the entire population, root level production building on the achievements of the 4 popular the french national council. the resistance introduced social security. the year was 1945 and the counsel which directed and coordinated the french resistance had to face the reality of a postwar economy. you social groups emerged dividing the population into salaried employees, small farmers, and the self employed. in, in germany, the economic situation was even worse. the stretch of bankruptcy haunted people once again for the 2nd time in a century, the deutsche mark was worthless me. soon the country was split into on the one side, the zone occupied by the capitalist allies on the other design controlled by the communists and the soviet allies. in 1949, the capital of the federal republic of germany brought back the model of the fine republic. and in doing so, opted for a market economy regulated by welfare system and left him griego, govern either by to me i indulged and shy and as a child is at scale for after the war, a large majority in germany was for social legislation, for a welfare stating that after the 2nd world war conrad out of our see to you, campaigned for nationalizing industry and for a functioning welfare state and even more generous than in the weimar republic and other they wanted to stronger a fair tax system and a strong welfare stagnant charged me, on the other side, the german democratic republic adopted the economic model of the soviet bloc. private property was abolished and the economy nationalized in contrast to the liberal minimal states. this social state assumes responsibility for all social issues and east germany was practically free of taxation in both the east and the west politicians and pow wow. keen for their thought to be seen as the only true germany, capable of providing for its people. like a thought about to boil the whist watched the east and vice versa. in our search and emma of vest version showed east germany was always watching west germany and trying to be better than west germany as well. east germany had more equality. but with a much lower level of prosperity, which done a scab kinda alberts, those id cards are, there was no unemployment ration. but wages were also much lower or discovery in for and every one benefited from state welfare to start from birth. to dare to presume labs ender knew about the level of care was far, far inferior or desert by the fog light. this is why any comparison with the west german welfare state, it was a challenge for east germany start because they could see how much better off the west germans were, shar starship ah, in with against the backdrop of the cold war. germans in the east and the west will locked in a permanent contest in the west, the economic recovery of the 1950s known as the vic shaft, wonder drove up wages or people started paying income tax which was becoming more progressive. never had the tax rate for talk earn has been so high. people were living better and longer than ever before. with consumers society seemed lacking paradise. then you found prosperity along with policies encouraging. having children drove a baby, a social spending increased, so do the need for more infrastructure. how could this economic boom be financed? since taxpayers were already at their limit with income tax, government turned to a tried and true solution. consumption tax. with in france, in 1954, a tax inspector, maurice law had the clever idea of inventing a single indirect tax on goods purchased by consumers. this was the beginning of the famous value added tax. all that to don mpo nobela, a been orthodox unit letter. that is a tax that's collected fractional late. this is due, it's levied at different stages of the production process. none so not part from the final consumer. those who pay the bad can get it refunded. i q, diesel, says esha, if you figure out as a result, 3 companies are refunded a lot of the vat they pay off the lativia can bake, which makes it not such a burden for them. this is what makes it so ingenious urgency. in 1957, the treaty of rome was signed. establishing the european economic community within europe. customs duties were abolished and goods could move freely. and so began the gradual introduction of the lucrative value added tax in all member countries were ga. gov. today that is still the main tax and france far greater than other taxes. while income tax brings and $70000000000.00 euros. all of that brings in 125-2130 1000000000 euro man no sold on song. so i'll talk to y'all. do you agree with her? it's no coincidence that the yellow vests have made that one of their main targets . this was your question, the lower or abolish taxes on consumer products necessary for survival in that the the are sort of that on basic products like food, hygiene, and clothing as a scandalous would want to raise that on luxury products to balance things out. i did not killing others and shopkeepers with all kinds of taxes. i, after the main 1968 rights in france, many employers relented. wages increase, especially minimum wage, which shot up by city 5 percent. purchasing power was on the rise and the working class could see a way out of poverty was well for quality. finally, within reach the oil crisis of 1974 crush this dream never before in peace time had western europe suffered such a shock. once cheap energy prices quadrupled and business production costs skyrocket. to maintain their margins, companies laid off workers. my son, employment not seen since the war was back. a social model designed to offer full employment was cracking. once again cash had to be found and quickly. ah, could a wells tax be the solution in france a plant tax capital was back on the agenda. his proposal was discussed during just call the 27 year term as president and was proposed by the left wing coalition that came into power after him in 1981 which i posted on fulton this. my tax on large estates will never be supported by the owners of largest states. but the tax reform, the country is calling for is on the way and will hopefully bring about more equality ada. guess where she guess is your new text it to deja communal the bill was far along one you mom's lily for it was close to being passed into law don't so never did delay because the finance law imposed deadlines. good most our evie duly then came questions from the alizae poly yellow light. what are we going to do about small shopkeepers, or artisans, and fishermen, or a pre se good to do? and isn't there a risk that the owners of large family companies will have to immigrate the yearly korea, the commissary v. e. thus the bill gradually took shape over. do you coupon o m more so for a whole month, i wrote messages that were taken by no home abuse to the l. a. z palace. to explain that if we did this, the only people who end up not paying the wealth tax in france would be the very wealthy stover. then came a speech by president mr. hong he declared he, i have decided to exempt from taxation, real estate that is relevant for purchase. it's good us. after all, do me a, off it accepted aggressive when i push on the wealth tax has been implemented and real estate is exempt. now i want this necessary tax to be included in the bell. this is, as you sit up with this, is it. and yet, despite considerable tax breaks, much of the capital migrated to switzerland. for the most part, the wolf tracks missed its target. bringing in very little, it made only a symbolic contribution to reducing inequality. perhaps it's equal the end of the fight for well for quality. meanwhile, from the u. s. in the u. k. a quite different sentimental rows to much taxation kills tax revenues or as margaret thatcher often put it, there is no alternative to economic liberalism. for the next few decades, this idea would dominate political thinking in western democracies. and the welfare state was slowly crumbled. after more than a century of protesting and pushing for change, what would become of the people's achievements with ah, with what's making the headlights and what's behind them? dw news africa. the show that's actually issues shaping the continent. life is slowly getting back to normal here on the street to give you enough reports on the inside. our cars funds is on the ground reporting from across the continent, all the trend stuff. my talk to you in 30 minutes on d. w. o. sometimes a seed is all you need to allow the big ideas to grow. we're bringing environmental conservation to life with learning packs like global ideas. we will show you how climate change and environmental c

u. k. and the republic of ireland, which is in the e u, that would rip apart the peace deal that ended decades of violence. so the u. k and e, you signed a deal that included a protocol which effectively move the border between northern ireland and the rest of the u. k. some goods arriving from britain and now checked at northern irish ports, a unionist policy, the d u p says is undermines the place in the u. k. it's refused to that northern island form of government until the protocol is scrapped. report was presented that view in general assembly on thursday saying these railey occupation of the palestinian territories is indistinguishable from sattler colonialism. it's from the special repertoire on human rights in the territories that they pre assess the youth, a different term. apartheid that code statements from amnesty international earlier this year and human rights watch in 2021. israel and others have criticize the un report and accused itself is of the anti semitism america that the james space reports. israel for many years is said is a victim of unfair criticism that the united nations, it says it sing

u. k. j is going to have you on the program of the u. s . in nato, or pushing this message that vladimir putin is running out of options and that he's running out of time is he thank you for having me. it's you finance time? no, i don't think he is right here. time and i don't think that's really something that will depend on, on nature of the u. s. i think he is slightly, i think was probably more the place that he's running out of options. and i think that's a much more difficult one because he hasn't really left him so much space to turn around to back out, especially since he did kind of partial obliteration. so i think he has time and if he has options, when you talk about options and what would those options be right now? right now there's the obvious option, flow not obvious, and the other horrific option that everybody is discussing, which is the nuclear auction. i think is very, very unlikely, but of course, must must mean on every piece laid off perfectly with self explanatory reasons on the other options. and which of course be that he somehow back down or turns around or starting out feelers negotiations. however, i think his break reality is such that it's very difficult, it's very difficult for him to come up with anything that would be acceptable and there's no way that he's prepared the russian people, if anyt

u. k, left the e u. new trade rules were needed because the european union requires strict checks on some goods from non you countries. that meant potentially creating a hard border between northern island, which is part of the u. k. and the republic of island, an e u country. well, that would have ripped apart the piece deal that ended decades of violence between the 2. so that you can, that you signed a deal that included a protocol which effectively moved the border between northern island and the rest of the u. k. some goods arriving from britain and now checked that northern irish ports, well, the unionist party, the d u. p says that that undermines they're placed in the u. k. and it has refused to let northern ireland form of government until this protocol is scrapped for re challenge has more on this from belfast. the democratic also unionist party basically pulled out of the power sharing executive collapse that executive under the good friday agreement. there is this sharing of executive function

u. s. and the u. k. ah, you know, i think the whole purpose from the western point of view for this war was to undermine russia to weaken russia in the way that the afghan war of 80 was intended to do the same to the soviet union. and it did actually have that in that, i mean, it succeeded to that extent. it's my perception that russia would be happy to end. this thing now to do with those 4 republics that are voted to join russia, joining russia, crimea, staying with russia, leaving the rusty ukraine and ending it. they are now prophetic of all this war has been going on for several years. but i think over the last couple of weeks we've seen a notable moving of the gold post and something that used to be off limits, at least for the states i'm talking about with industrial sabotage and industrial terrorism seems to be pretty legitimate or at least normalized by the strikes on the russian gas infrastructure, as well as, according to russian intelligence, previously undisclosed to tax on a nuclear plant power plant in the russian city. of course, why do you think we are seeing such a rapid escalation to essentially terrorist tactics at this point of time? i think the u. s. in particular who's leading the charge here is getting desperate . i think they see rush, you're winning this thing. i don't think they want to allow russia to have a victory. and so yeah, they're now turning to terrorist tactics. i think the attack on the north strain to pipeline was the most dramatic. and i am assuming the us did it. i obviously don't have proof though, there is some evidence. anyway, there is some circumstantial evidence, but i'm pretty certain us did do that. and what's important, dramatic about that is not only was that an attack against russia and attack against german, right. i mean, it really what the u. s. i think intended to do, there was to make it impossible for the natural gas to flow again from russia to germany and just they are for make in exit auction for russia more unlikely. so what we see is the us trying to cut off all avenues of exit from this conflict. that's what i think you are seeing happening. even in the united states is behind the atta

u. s. and worldly u. k. committed and possibly even planting, fake evidence to try to implicate russia. i have no faith in the objectivity of the so called investigation. it is a 100 percent sham. well, however, the western media were very clear and whom they deemed responsible for the destruction. it could only be moscow, according to them, use outlets accused russia of blowing up its own vital, multi $1000000000.00 infrastructure, wireless del further into the accusations. here's our correspondent, marina cassandra and ornaments sources and a so called highly likely narrative. these are tactics widely used by western lina when they need to blame moscow, but lack the evidence to currently working for cnn. once again, proved that she's an ad on known european security officials who allegedly saw some russian navy ships in the vicinity of the north spring pipeline lakes. it's unclear whether the shapes had these sources and others said, but it's one of the men of factors that investigators will be looking into. russian submarines were also observed not far from those areas. last week, one of the intelligence officials said, seriously the worst about russian sobs, even if they see an old tin tan floating in the baltics. here the information that the russian navy is plying the seas and danish territorial waters appears ass good and is of course attributed to a source quote. familiar example and news of american helicopter, seen in the vicinity, appeared a few weeks before the gas leaks. and even earlier, americans themselves were boasting about conduct and underwater drone experiments in the same area. and of course, there's joe biden solid, also quote, put an end to north string to there will be no longer north steam to we. we will bring it into how will you do that? i promise you will be able to do it. you'll find none of that and miss bird turns article adjust the usual blame game against russia. and this is not the 1st time that natasha is doing damage control for the us president. when hunter biden's laptop scandal was raised and she dismissed the entire story as russian this information, even though some of the digital files with sensitive information were confirmed as authentic. her answer also crusade goes wrong back and is based on on verify the information. let's remember how eager she was to discuss the steel dorsey with anyone who would listen, try to convince the public that donald trump is moscow's maggots. chris were seal wrote in late june that the trump campaign had been receiving a regular flow of intelligence about hillary clinton from the kremlin. she admits that there is no evidence, but she enjoys fantasizing about various theories on national television. miss steele das here, by the way, it has since been described. it's a box that doesn't matter. right? well, here's another accusation that russians are supposedly behind the so called havana syndrome. that's some medical issues experienced by u. s. government officials and military personnel. russia is one of only a few countries that has dedicated research and development to what some experts believe could be the kind of weapon that could cause symptoms consistent with have on a syndrome. but the intelligence pointing to russia as a possible culprit is also constantia, according to multiple sources, familiar with the matter, making it difficult for analysts to assess with any certainty that moscow is behind the episodes. the c, i a has since confirmed that most havana syndrome cases are unlikely to have been caused by foreign power. and now ms. bird trends wants us to believe that russia blew up its own gas pipelines. well to use her wording. i could say it's unclear whether she has it in for russia, but according to her articles and numerous t v appearances, it seems that she, in fact, does, when one huge media outlet makes such a special report as cnn did, then others will copy it. and the others may not even insert the n

u. k. and the u. s for use in the country. el salvador has long been plagued by drug gangs. last year, police arrested more than 50000 people in a clean up operation in the country. many have died in overcrowded prisons and is not just narcotics traffickers who are ending up behind balls. when henry hoyle was taken away by police and april, it was the last time his brother, hey, zeus saw him alive with the foot, the less eagle mitchell, with guttural. with this photograph i started looking for him a little bit. i looked for him in every hospital in prison, but i couldn't find him up. nobody is the annual per night where i would be more risky. henry was taken to prison, caught up in president naive kelly's warren gangs, despite facing no charges. he died b a less than a month later. oh, look up yet on below, i was responsible for my brother and i left my number and address, but they never had the courage to tell me that henry was sick. that henry had died . it really hurts because they even buried him without telling me. sima hazy says his brother was as far from a gang member as any one could be. but with the government, granting police powers to arrest without needing a warrant. it's not just gangs being locked up. these women all have loved ones behind bath with no knowing where and how my son is. and having my baby here is not easy. i hope god will have mercy, not only on my son, but on many innocence were in there too. i think since the crackdown began at least icy people, i estimated to have died. and oh, the crowded jails without being convicted of anything. but the government's war shows no sign of slowing all sole upon the it on a fiddler. a single gang member is just one gang, sell in the streets of our country to little will multiply to do that, it won't get because it will bid. i hadn't added berella, we've had as many as 50 people killed in a day. extortion and killings. yona does not deserve lamar bella, we need to eradicate this cancer from salvadoran society or doug de la fulton, ethel, bowden. the government says another 30000 gang members remain at lodge the operation to track them down expected to last another 6 months. even innocent, sell the dorians live in fear of being arrested anywhere. any time rashid soon aca set to become britton's 3rd prime minister this year and he is promising a new era of stability. the former finance minister has gained the backing of his conservative party to win the leadership. his predecessor list truss had to stand down when financial markets projected her economic plans. so next 1st task would be to restore confidence in the you case finances the she for not receive a warm welcome. at the conservative party headquarters. center will pick over the top job from this trust who quit just after a few weeks in office. but sooner faith is stuffed challenges, such as tackling floating energy and food prices and a deep political crisis. he will be the 3rd prime minister this year. the united kingdom is a great country, but there is no doubt we face a profound economic challenge. we now need stability and unity, and i will make it my utmost priority to bring our party and our country together as finance, minister for knock on prayer for supporting the late off workers and businesses during the pandemic. but as one of the wealthiest politicians in the u. k, he has been criticized for his lavish lifestyle. he was also questioned or what his finances in the yuki, some feel a relief to have a new leader. but some are not. so hopefully he wants to take us the sort of american way when all america we have a different economy runs differently. we expect different things where we expect some public service from her, from our government and her. i don't think his methods are going to provide that. if i had to choose from anybody from the tory go, my one monitor or a gun, but he's probably the only competent one. that would i, she trust with the nation's finances. pat sonata victory is walter historic. he is the 1st british prime minister of south asian origin. he's also the 1st hindu to become the country leader and the youngest. the yuki has seen in 200 years. archaeologists have discovered the wreck of a 17th century warship in swedish waters. scientists are hoping to learn more about the history of swedish ship building without actually r

u. k. and the u . s. for use in the country regime soon act is set to become britain's 3rd prime minister this year, and he is promising a new era of stability. a former finance minister has gained the backing of his conservative party to win the leadership. his predecessor, less trust, had to stand down when financial markets rejected her economic plans. soon ex 1st task will be to restore confidence in the you case finances the she for not receive a warm welcome. at the conservative party headquarters. for not, we'll pick over to adopt job from this trust who quit just after a few weeks in office. but so not faith is stuffed challenges, such as tackling floating energy and food prices and a deep political crisis if he will be taught prime minister this year. the united kingdom is a great country, but there is no doubt we face a profound economic challenge. we now need stability and unity, and i will make it my utmost priority to bring our party and our country together. as finance minister for knock on prayer for supporting the lead off workers and businesses during the pandemic. but as one of the wealthiest politicians in the u. k, he has been criticized for his lavish lifestyle. he was also questioned or what his finance faith. in the yuki thumb feel a relief to have a new leader, but some are not so hopeful. he wants to take us the sort of american way. when all america we have a different economy runs differently. we expect different things where we expect some public service from her, from our government and her. i don't think his methods are going to provide that. if i had to choose from anybody from the tory gilmore will monitor a gun, but he's probably the only competent one that i would actually trust with the nation's finances. but so not speak, treat walton historic. he's the 1st british prime minister of south asian origin. he's also the 1st hindu to become the country's leader and the youngest. the yuki has seen in 200 years. el salvador has long been plagued by drug gangs. last year, police arrested more than 50000 people in a clean up operation in the country. many have died in overcrowded pres

u. k, and 3, u. k. are intensifying discussions over combining the operations that according to a sky news report, the goal is to have a deal in place by the end of the year according to the board. both operators, phase rising investments as they build out 5 g networks, inflation and turkey john to a 24 year high one week after the central bank cut interest rates. again. inflation now stands at 83 percent according to the state statistics agency. however, an independent inflation research group claims that the actual rate stands at a whopping 186 percent. the turkish government had said inflation would fall with its new economic model, which prioritizes low interest rates, to boost production and growth. and how are people in turkey coping? take a look, thought prices are high. we're really struggling. we have 2 children who go to school. we are only earning minimum wage, and it's hard to make a living on the position. they may 19 years old and i'm not hopeful. i don't think the situation here in turkey

u. k. left the e. u, a new system was needed to regulate trade because e require strict checks on some goods from non e u countries that then potentially creating a hard border between northern ireland, which is part of the u. k. m, the republic of ireland and e u country. but that would rip apart the p steel, that ended decades of violence. so the u. k and the e you signed a deal that included a protocol, but effectively moved that border between northern ireland and the rest of the u. k . some goods arriving from britain are now checked at northern irish ports, the leading unionist party, the d. p says that undermines their place in the u. k. is refused to let northern ireland, former government until the protocol is scrapped. where we challenge as this report from belfast. time has run out for northern ireland to restore hits devolved government, last ditch effort to break the political deadlock, have failed. so northern ireland miss now head back to the polls. i hear it when parties say that they rea

u. s. u k are providing surface to air missile systems as well. but at the same time natal members are confronted with having no broad air defense capabilities themselves. in the event of an attack on european cities, allies would have insufficient means to respond. the european sky shield initiative is supposed to change this to swing as more set set, so it has to go fast. that is important that these gaps are close and these times we are experiencing, these are threatening times challenging times. and we have to step up and take responsibility by name and t, v a happened secretary general ian short mc has announced the alliance would help ukraine transition from soviet era to nato level equipment with the war and ukraine escalating to another level. nato members only to make sure they themselves are covered as well. nato is planning on going ahead next week with nuclear preparedness exercises dubbed steadfast noon. i asked our correspondent in brussels, terry shoals for her takeaways from today's nato talks with defense ministers. certainly today, a lot of the focus was on this question of nuclear rhetoric coming out of the kremlin. every one is worried about the unpredictably of russian unpredictability of russian president vladimir putin. and so well, nato says that it has not seen any, any practical change in the posture of russia's nuclear arsenal. nobody can take that for granted. and so this is why they're going ahead with this, this long planned exercise next week and, and why the deterrence messages continue to be issued from nato headquarters here? nobody wants president putin to think he's going to be able to get away with this. now they say that they would not respond in a nuclear way, but certainly russia would be made to feel the consequences in a most severe manner if he were to use any saw any kind of nuclear weapon against ukraine. the nato defense ministers, of course, covering a lot of ground there over the past couple of days. we are hearing also that they are the several later members want to create a joint anti odd anti missile shield for europe. tell us more about that. yes, this is a german lead initiative and it's been picking up steam since budgets are under pressure. and since so much equipment is being sent to ukraine and to day on the sidelines of the defense ministers, meetings, 14 allies and finland, which is most likely soon to be an ally, signed an agreement that they would start working together on, on missile defense on air defense more broadly, and that means that they wouldn't each just be buying national systems, they would jointly procure them, they would make sure that all of these, these, this equipment works together. and, and this is a big deal. this is something nato has wanted to see for many, many years. and now it seems that that, that the pressure from the war on ukraine, the pressure on, on resources is finally making country's work together. this is going to be a big improvement in, in air defense, but also simply in cost of his efficiency for purchases. nato carries out of nuclear exercises readiness exercises every year. and they're going to cont, they're going to go ahead with theirs this year. despite the war in ukraine, terry, is there a risk that russia could see that as a provocation? russia tends to describe every thing nato does as a provocation. so i don't think that's going to deter anyone in nato, from carrying out these exercises. in fact, i, everyone that i've spoken with says that if we were to even think about canceling this exercise, that would send the message that bullying works, that this nuclear sabre rattling works and it would in fact, even empower the crumbling to think about using nuclear weapons. because they would see that so western allies are, are backing down. so i'm told that there was never any consideration about calling off the exercise this year. terry, thank you very much. our correspond, terry sholtes. they're in brussels now to the us, we're the congressional committee investigating the january 6th. the tax on the capital building is promising. quote, surprising details. a hearing just getting underway in washington is likely to be the last before november's mid term elections. donald trump's security staff are expected to give evidence. oh, the storming of the u. s. capital on january 6th, 2021. an unprecedented attempt to stop the peaceful transfer of power from donald trump to joe biden. these images shocked the nation b and the world kathleen initially, republicans condemned the writers, but most have reversed course and thrown their support behind former president, trump again, only a small minority continued to demand. the trauma and the writers be held to account kasey, including liz cheney and adam kinsey are the only 2 republicans on the january 6th committee to investigate what role trump played in the riot room and efforts to overturn the election. shuttling out to the so far the committee has held a public hearing, featuring previously unseen footage and compelling witness testimony. pointing directly to donald trump and his inner circle to say the elections. i just want to say congress has certified the results without saying the elections over ok. the committee accuses the former president of trying to overturn the 2020 election

u, k, the u. s. canada, italy and japan to sit together. all the leaders will discuss just how they can support ukraine, also in terms of maintaining ukrainians resolve. and that of course includes rebuilding the crucial infrastructure so that ukrainians can defend themselves and can keep up them around. stay with us, nina will be coming back to you in just a moment. but 1st we want to take a look at the situation of ukrainian refugees since the beginning of the war, more than 1000000 ukrainians have fled to germany. many german states are overwhelmed with the number of people seeking shelter and have asked the government for help. a summit at the interior ministry to day. we'll look at ways to distribute refugees more fairly and to ease the burden on the federal states. while the number of new refugees has declined over past months and some ukrainians have moved back home many expecting that during the winter months more people will flee the fighting. dw christina christina went to a refugee shelter in the eastern germans city of unit to see how authorities there are coping. the cubicles in gina's admission center for refugee is may only be a few square meters in size. but those arriving feel lucky. there are still places available here. i work with about 2 thirds of the centers. 100 beds are currently occupied. it's director kiersten caught nick thinks it will probably be full by next month. as will all accommodations, indiana, to say who, who love to the city has reached the limit of its capacity. and i always been struggling with a shortage of living space. and you know, in general to them and accommodating even more people is pushing us to our limits. there are certainly other places where it's not as bad as here. but in, you know, we're at our limit. accommodations are full, living space is scarce. many municipalities are saying the same thing. they no longer know where to shelter the people who are arriving as in 2015, when hundreds of thousands of refugees came to germany gymnasiums are being used as accommodation in many places, like here and nina. oh, this is underneath, this is the gym floor button that was covered with wooden panels and converted into a reception center with all of the individual living quarters. so the school can carry out its dim classes here really, the whole thing is very expensive because of the new beds, the cleaning costs and so on. and municipalities are left to deal with all of this on their own to community. many expect that even more people will come to germany from war torn ukraine during the winter, but from other places to the city of vienna is demanding more funds to deal with its onsite care of these people. as on mo, this was very much hope that the federal government and the state government will support the situation financially for so far, we've had to finance everything ourselves up before i left. we don't know if we will ever see any of the money again. wouldn't la mouses, we haven't seen anything so far. what of us got nothing except promises special helps whiskey. the municipalities are hoping the government will help and that they will still have room in the winter for every one who arrives. our political correspond, nina, houses still with us, sir. so nina, we saw there that at least some of germany's regional leaders are saying they lacked capacity to take in more ukrainian refugees. how stretched are they? apparently they are very stretched. germany's interior ministry minister nancy phaser has called for a special summit today happening in berlin, where she's going to gather municipalities, representatives as well as the regions representatives and try and find out just where the federal government can help. so germany after poland is the country that has taken in the highest number of refugees from ukraine, many municipalities they, they do need more support from berlin. and so nancy fizzer, the interior minister, is probably going to give more support in terms of, for example, using federal government buildings as shelters for the winter. she says german communities need to be better equipped to dealing with all those refugees in the winter when it's cold. and of course there's a very big issue to remember, terry, and if it's the support in the german population dwindles for ukrainians, that would, of course, put germany in a very bad situation because the german government maintains that he does want to give all it solidarity. you to ukraine and it needs the support from the german population for that need to thank you very much. our political correspondent, lena hasa, say look at some other stories making headlines around the world to day. tourists have started arriving in japan again after the country lifted all. pandemic travel restrictions and for 2 and a half years visa, free travel is back for short term businesses and were short term business and tourism. for more than 60 nations japan hopes tourists will give its economy a much needed boost. workers in iran's energy sector have joined protests against the regime. these images from social media appeared to show workers from an oil refinery chanting anti government slogans and walking on the job. the student led protests continue to spread following the death of a 22 year old woman in police custody. the death tone in the massive mudslides that swept through a venezuelan town over the weekend has risen to 36 with another 56 people. still missing happened after hurricane julia pummeled the area with heavy rains. rescue crews are using drones and trained dogs in search and rescue evidence. emmy award winning u. s. documentary maker ken burns has completed an ambitious film on the holocaust . it looks at america's response to the nazi threat and uncover some awkward truths . burns is documentaries, are hugely popular on us public television. he told d w, the holocaust related film is the most important he's ever made. here is more on his latest work. it is an epic come to taking a 3 part 6 hour series examining have the u. s. responded to the nazi threat and the holocaust at its findings are not always comfortable. we tell ourselves stories as a nation. one of the stories we tell ourselves is that we're a land of immigrants, but in moments of crisis, it becomes very hard for us to live up to those stories. the u. s. and the holocaust challenge is some of the established narrow and suggests some chilling echoes to today's world. the anxieties about urban is ation. about an lettered, untutored, relatively an educated peoples coming in in large numbers. the sense that disease was a problem. all

u. s. d, u, the u. k. another countries and private sector actors who have issued critical qualifications in high level political statements. we will come these efforts. but even with clear exceptions on the sanctions, there is still a lack of where to be continued. specifically, the need to father clarify exceptions for food and fertilizers within the different sanctions regime. the need to address indirect constraints to for them for the laser gray, as well as improve the private sectors willingness to engage. we urge all parties to make every effort to resume and extend the black sea grain initiative and implement both agreements to their fullest the united nation is fully committed and will spare no efforts to continuing to work with all parties to ensure that we reached his goal. as the secretary donald setting his statement on saturday, we do not underestimate the challenges, but we know they can be overcome. thank you. jeremy. i think miss greenspan for her briefing. i'll now get the floor to those